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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
American Linden Or Basswood
American Linden or Basswood slide 61b 340% slide 61c slide 61d 360% 360% III-123 Cold Hardiness American Linden USDA Zone 2. or Basswood Water (Tilia americana) Intermediate tolerance to flooding. Not drought resistant. May develop leaf scorch under drought conditions. Light General Description Full sun, but will tolerate shade. A medium to large tree native east of the Missouri River in North Dakota. Desirable as a landscape tree for its large stature, Uses shade and aromatic flowers. Fruit with attached pale-green bract, gives tree a two-tone appearance in late summer. Conservation/Windbreaks The largest tree in North Dakota is 75 feet tall with a canopy Medium to tall tree for farmstead windbreaks, and riparian spread of 64 feet. plantings in eastern third of North Dakota. Leaves and Buds Wildlife Bud Arrangement - No terminal buds. Lateral buds are alternate. Old hollow trees make good den trees for wildlife. Bud Color - Reddish-brown in color. Bud Size - Lateral buds are 1/8 to 2/5 inch long, somewhat Agroforestry Products flattened, lopsided, and smooth or slightly downy at tip. Wood - Light, soft, and tough. Sold mainly for lumber, dimension Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, broad-cordate or heart-shaped, stock and veneer; used in making drawing boards, furniture, oblique base. tongue depressors, and for carving. Leaf Margins - Coarsely-serrate with long-pointed teeth. Food - Honey derived from linden flowers is regarded as the Leaf Surface - Leathery with tufts of hair along midrib and veins. best in the world. Leaf Length - 3 to 6 inches. Medicinal - Used for indigestion, hysteria, nervous stomach Leaf Width - 3 to 6 inches. -
Gypsy Moth CP
INDUSTRY BIOSECURITY PLAN FOR THE NURSERY & GARDEN INDUSTRY Threat Specific Contingency Plan Gypsy moth (Asian and European strains) Lymantria dispar dispar Plant Health Australia December 2009 Disclaimer The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts were made to obtain relevant and published information on the pest. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Further information For further information regarding this contingency plan, contact Plant Health Australia through the details below. Address: Suite 5, FECCA House 4 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 Email: [email protected] Website: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au PHA & NGIA | Contingency Plan – Asian and European gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar dispar) 1 Purpose and background of this contingency plan .............................................................. 5 2 Australian nursery industry .................................................................................................... 5 3 Eradication or containment determination ............................................................................ 6 4 Pest information/status .......................................................................................................... -
Street Tree Master Plan Report © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-Current
Sunshine Coast Street Tree Master Plan 2018 Part A: Street Tree Master Plan Report © Sunshine Coast Regional Council 2009-current. Sunshine Coast Council™ is a registered trademark of Sunshine Coast Regional Council. www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au [email protected] T 07 5475 7272 F 07 5475 7277 Locked Bag 72 Sunshine Coast Mail Centre Qld 4560 Acknowledgements Council wishes to thank all contributors and stakeholders involved in the development of this document. Disclaimer Information contained in this document is based on available information at the time of writing. All figures and diagrams are indicative only and should be referred to as such. While the Sunshine Coast Regional Council has exercised reasonable care in preparing this document it does not warrant or represent that it is accurate or complete. Council or its officers accept no responsibility for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any material contained in this document. Foreword Here on our healthy, smart, creative Sunshine Coast we are blessed with a wonderful environment. It is central to our way of life and a major reason why our 320,000 residents choose to live here – and why we are joined by millions of visitors each year. Although our region is experiencing significant population growth, we are dedicated to not only keeping but enhancing the outstanding characteristics that make this such a special place in the world. Our trees are the lungs of the Sunshine Coast and I am delighted that council has endorsed this master plan to increase the number of street trees across our region to balance our built environment. -
Conservation Assessment for Butternut Or White Walnut (Juglans Cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2003 Jan Schultz Hiawatha National Forest Forest Plant Ecologist (906) 228-8491 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Juglans cinerea L. (butternut). This is an administrative review of existing information only and does not represent a management decision or direction by the U. S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was gathered and reported in preparation of this document, then subsequently reviewed by subject experts, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. 2 Table Of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVES.......................................................................7 BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION..............................8 Species Description and Life History..........................................................................................8 SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................9 -
Lititz Borough Shade Tree List Growth Habit Key Columnar Vase Shaped
Lititz Borough Shade Tree List Growth Habit Key Columnar Vase Shaped Pyramidal Rounded Spreading Small Trees – Mature Height Less Than Thirty Feet (30’) Species Common Name Growth Habit Form Description Crategus Winter King Hawthorn 20-35’ Broad, round head Multi- viridis colored ‘Winter bark, King’ ornamental fruit Prunus x incam Okame Cherry 15-25’ Vase-shaped, Attractive bark; ‘Okame’ becoming rounded with pink flowers in age early spring Syringa reticulata Ivory Silk Tree Lilac 20-25’ Uniform rounded White flowers ‘Ivory Silk’ shape in mid- Summer Medium Trees – Approximate Mature Height of Thirty to Fifty Feet (30-50’) Species Common Name Growth habit Form Description Carpinus American Hornbeam 20-30’ Round spreading, caroliniana native, fall color, to compaction tolerant Gleditsia Thornless Honeylocust 30-40’ Pyramidal Small, lightweight triancanthos var. leaves; Golden yellow inermis fall color; Produces ‘Imperial’ , light shade ‘Skyline’, or ‘Moraine’ Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum 20-30’ Fall foliage includes many shades of yellow, orange, red, purple and scarlet Ostrya American Hophornbeam 25-40’ Pyramidal in youth Attractive bark and virginiana becoming broad hop- like fruit; native to Quercus Sawtooth Oak 35-40’ Pyramidal in youth, Yellow fall color; acutissima becoming rounded attractive bark; to acorns Large Trees – Mature Height Greater Than Fifty Feet (50’) Species Common Name Form Growth Habit Description Acer rubrum Columnar Red Maples 50-60’ Columnar Red flowers, fruit, and ‘Bowhall’ or fall color; native Armstrong Acer rubrum -
Basswood (Tilia Americana)
Basswood (Tilia americana) Common Names: American basswood, American lime, American linden, Basswood, Mechanical Values Beetree, Beetree linden, Carolina Category Green Dry Units linden, Florida basswood, Florida Weight 45 28 lbs/cu.ft. linden, Limetree, Linden, Linn, White basswood Density (air-dry) 26 lbs/cu.ft. Specific Gravity 0.33 0.4 Hardness 410 lbs Stiffness 1017 1507 1000 psi Bending Strength 5100 8700 psi Shearing Strength 990 psi Max. Crushing Strength 2420 4340 psi Work to Maximum Load 6 8 in-lbs/in3 Radial Shrinkage (G->OD) 7 % Tangential Shrink. (G->OD) 9 % Volumetric Shrink (G->OD) 17 % Profile American basswood is reported to be demonstrably widespread, abundant, and secure globally, although it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at the periphery (Source - The Nature Conservancy - Rank of relative endangerment based primarily on the number of occurrences of the species globally). Distribution This North American species is reported to be distributed in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan in Canada. Its growth range in the United States is reported to include Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Iowa, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, and West Virginia. The tree is reported to prefer moist soils of valleys and uplands and is usually found growing in hardwood forests. Product Sources Some material from this species is reported to be available from sustainably managed or other environmentally responsible sources. -
The RAL Colour Standard for Plastics the RAL Colour Standard for Plastics
NEW RAL P2 WITH 200 COLOURS The RAL colour standard for plastics The RAL colour standard for plastics Creative colour design RAL P2: 200 new colours for plastics for innovative products The world of RAL standards for plastics has just for products in the cosmetics industry and the A yellow that says ‘warm’ and ‘fresh’ at the same The RAL DESIGN System colour circle become more colourful: RAL P2 PLASTICS is intro con struction sector, and for household goods time? Colours that radiate peace and security? ducing new design options for precise colour and packaging. New colour combinations for For sophisticated colour design, RAL P2 provides communication in the plastics sector. 200 addi games, sports and leisure time. RAL P2 contains different levels of saturation for each colour and tional RAL DESIGN colours – including cool teals, 160 opaque and 40 special, transparent colours. also enables an analysis of the optimal effect by juicy leaf greens, earthy ochres, brilliant berry Together with the 100 most popular, classic colours including a variety of surfaces. We have hand hues and delicate lilacs – have added a range of from RAL P1, the entire RAL PLASTICS colour palette picked the 200 new RAL P2 colours from the inter new colour statement options to the plastics palette. provides 300 precise colour samples for plastics. nationally renowned RAL DESIGN System used For plastics manufacturers and plastics processors, Each colour is also available as a single plate. by architects, designers and product designers. Colour designers in the world of plastics will be able to implement their colour concepts with a wider range of options using RAL P2. -
People and Trees: Providing Benefits, Overcoming Impediments
63 PEOPLE AND TREES: PROVIDING BENEFITS, OVERCOMING IMPEDIMENTS Dr Jane Tarran Honorary Associate, University of Technology Sydney Former Senior Lecturer and Course Director, BSc (Urban Ecology) Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney 1.INTRODUCTION The present paper deals with an area that would be familiar to many in the audience on a daily basis, as they manage trees in urban environments with people. Audience members would also be well aware that it is an area fraught with difficulties, as any community includes people with a vast range of attitudes towards trees. Urban tree management involves managing not just the trees, but also the people, particularly their preferences and expectations, regarding the trees in their community. As our knowledge of tree biology continues to improve, and as we understand more and more about what trees require for establishment and continued healthy growth, we are better placed to know what we should be doing to provide what trees need, even if constraints in the trees' environments often make this difficult. The same cannot be said for our knowledge and understanding of people in relation to trees. Whilst there is an increasing body of research on the benefits to people of ‘green environments’, including trees and other plants, there has been little research to date on people's perceptions of, and attitudes towards, trees. Yet people have a profound impact on the existence and survival of urban trees, and whether or not we can achieve worthwhile and sustainable urban forests. Trees and other plants have the potential to make enormous contributions to the economic, environmental and social sustainability of our human settlements. -
Guide to the University of Chicago School Color History Collection 1894-1911
University of Chicago Library Guide to the University of Chicago School Color History Collection 1894-1911 © 2012 University of Chicago Library Table of Contents Descriptive Summary 3 Information on Use 3 Access 3 Citation 3 Historical Note 3 Scope Note 4 Related Resources 4 Subject Headings 4 INVENTORY 4 Descriptive Summary Identifier ICU.SPCL.SCHOOLCOLOR Title University of Chicago. School Color History. Collection Date 1894-1911 Size 1.5 linear feet (1 box) Repository Special Collections Research Center University of Chicago Library 1100 East 57th Street Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. Abstract This collection contains the maroon ribbon used by administrative and student committees when voting for the new university color and a memorandum connected to the maroon ribbon. It also contains documents relating to the selection of the maroon as the school color. Information on Use Access This collection is open for research. Citation When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: University of Chicago. School Color History. Collection, [Box #, Folder #], Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library. Historical Note For the first years of the University of Chicago, there was considerable ambiguity as to its colors. In 1892, a committee of trustees recommended orange and grey as the university's colors, but only the color orange was officially adopted. However, this decision was far from final. Not only did the use of orange upset Syracuse University, it clashed with University of Chicago students' tradition of using gold as the university color. Complicating this was the use of many different shades of orange and gold in different combination at student events. -
Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, Jaydee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson
EXTENSION.USU.EDU Maples in the Landscape Sheriden Hansen, JayDee Gunnell, and Andra Emmertson Introduction Maple trees (Acer sp.) are a common fixture and beautiful addition to Utah landscapes. There are over one hundred species, each with numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties) that are native to both North America and much of Northern Europe. Trees vary in size and shape, from small, almost prostrate forms like certain Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) and shrubby bigtooth maples (Acer grandidentatum) to large and stately shade trees like the Norway maple (Acer platanoides). Tree shape can vary greatly, ranging from upright, columnar, rounded, pyramidal to spreading. Because trees come in a Figure 1. Severe iron chlorosis on maple. Note the range of shapes and sizes, there is almost always a interveinal chlorosis characterized by the yellow leaves spot in a landscape that can be enhanced by the and green veins. Spotting on the leaves is indicative of the addition of a maple. Maples can create a focal point beginning of tissue necrosis from a chronic lack of iron. and ornamental interest in the landscape, providing interesting textures and colors, and of course, shade. some micronutrients, particularly iron, to be less Fall colors typically range from yellow to bright red, available, making it difficult for certain trees to take adding a burst of color to the landscape late in the up needed nutrients. A common problem associated season. with maples in the Intermountain West is iron chlorosis (Figure 1). This nutrient deficiency causes Recommended Cultivars yellowing leaves (chlorosis) with green veins, and in extreme conditions, can cause death of leaf edges. -
Shade Tree Info – the Maples
Shade Tree Info – The Maples Acer rubrum is commonly known as Red Maple, or Swamp Maple. Varieties of Acer rubrum offered by Four Seasons include: ‘Autumn Flame’ – one of the first Red Maples to show fall color, Autumn Flame has smaller leaves than most other Red Maples. The branching habit is excellent and the rate of growth is medium. The bright medium-red fall color occurs about 2 weeks earlier than ‘Red Sunset.’ Height x width in 20 years = 30-35’ x 30-35’ ‘Red Sunset’ (A. r. “Franksred’)– has consistently been rated as one of the top 5 shade trees in America since it’s introduction in the mid 1960’s. The clean green leaves turn a fiery orange-red every fall and the symmetrical branching of ‘Red Sunset’ make for a great specimen tree. Height x width in 20 years = 35-40’ x 30-35’ ‘October Glory’ – is the last of the Red Maples to show fall color, with leaves turning deep red about 2 weeks after ‘Red Sunset.’ As with all the rubrum Maples we offer, excellent branching structure and bright light gray bark is a trademark of ‘October Glory.’ Height x width in 20 years = 35-40’ x 30-35’ General notes: Acer rubrum varieties prefer moist soils (remember, they are also known as Swamp Maple) and they require a soil pH below 7. Therefore, rubrum Maples are NOT a good choice for planting in parkways where their roots will wander into the limestone base of a street. But for open lawn areas, they are beautiful trees, and the color they reliably achieve each fall is intense.