sustainability Article Technological Sustainability or Sustainable Technology? A Multidimensional Vision of Sustainability in Manufacturing Marco Vacchi 1 , Cristina Siligardi 1 , Fabio Demaria 2 , Erika Iveth Cedillo-González 1 , Rocío González-Sánchez 3 and Davide Settembre-Blundo 3,4,* 1 Department of Engineering “Enzo Ferrari”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy;
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[email protected] (E.I.C.-G.) 2 Department of Economics “Marco Biagi”, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy;
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[email protected] Abstract: The topic of sustainability is becoming one of the strongest drivers of change in the market- place by transforming into an element of competitiveness and an integral part of business strategy. Particularly in the manufacturing sector, a key role is played by technological innovations that allow companies to minimize the impact of their business on the environment and contribute to enhancing the value of the societies in which they operate. Technological process can be a lever to generate sustainable behaviors, confirming how innovation and sustainability constitute an increasingly close Citation: Vacchi, M.; Siligardi, C.; pair. However, it emerges that the nature of this relationship is explored by researchers and con- Demaria, F.; Cedillo-González, E.I.; sidered by practitioners almost exclusively in terms of the degree of sustainability of technological González-Sánchez, R.; solutions.