DOCSLIB.ORG

Galapagos Big 15.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Galapagos Big 15.Pdf GALÁPAGOS BIG 15 BY METROPOLITAN TOURING THE BIG 15 It’s quite simple: The more iconic species you see on the Galápagos Islands, the more rewarding and memorable your experience will be! When it comes to wild animal observation, no place on Earth compares to the Galápagos. Lumbering giant tortoises and curious sea lion pups amid the alien landscapes let you feel what it was like before humans emerged on the planet. But because of the vastness of the archipelago, deciding where to go and what to observe can be quite a challenge. To enable guests to experience the best balance of Galápagos wildlife, Metropolitan Touring sought consensus among scholars, our Naturalist Guides, and island connoisseurs to choose the archipelago’s most unique and fascinating animals. Their analysis resulted in our list of the BIG15 that reveals the most iconic Galápagos species. 1. Galápagos Albatross Island Exclusive Species: found only on Española Island. The Galápagos or waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) is the only tropical albatross, and the largest bird in the Galápagos, with a wingspan of up to 250 centimetres (8.2 feet). Albatrosses have a spectacular mating ritual of bill fencing and beak circling and clacking. They can only be seen between April 1 and December. 2. Blue-Footed Booby Thanks to their expressive mating dance, blue-footed boobies (Sula nebouxii) are among visitors' favourite animals. During the dance, males display their amazing blue feet in up-and-down movements to attract females. The more turquoise they are, the more successful they will be with the ladies. Their biggest breeding colonies are on Española and North Seymour, but foraging birds are seen in all 2 islands. 3. Nazca Booby The Nazca booby (Sula granti) is easily distinguishable from the other Galápagos booby species thanks to its snow-white plumage, offset with black wing and tail feathers and feet. The main colonies are in Genovesa, Española, and Floreana. Non breeding birds are seen on cliffs along most islands. 3 4. Red-Footed Booby Limited Distribution Species. The booby with the largest population, the red-footed booby (Sula sula) is, ironically, the most rarely seen Galápagos booby because it feeds on the outskirts of the archipelago's waters, leading them to nest on outlying isles like Genovesa and San Cristóbal, although they may be seen elsewhere. Its beak is light blue, turning to pink around the mouth, and its feet are characteristically red, while its plumage varies from white to brown. 4 1. Galápagos Albatross 5. Flightless Cormorant Island Exclusive Species: found only on Española Island. Limited Distribution Species: Found only on Fernandina and the west coast of The Galápagos or waved albatross (Phoebastria irrorata) is the only tropical Isabela. The flightless or Galápagos cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi) is the albatross, and the largest bird in the Galápagos, with a wingspan of up to 250 world’s biggest and heaviest cormorant. It is also the only one that has lost its centimetres (8.2 feet). Albatrosses have a spectacular mating ritual of bill ability to fly. This has required particular adaptations: Uniquely, Galápagos fencing and beak circling and clacking. They can only be seen between April cormorants have solid bones and no oil at all to spread along feathers that now 1 and December. 5 look more like fur. 2. Blue-Footed Booby 6. American Flamingo Thanks to their expressive mating dance, blue-footed boobies (Sula nebouxii) are A very small population of American Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) are among visitors' favourite animals. During the dance, males display their amazing permanent residents of Galapagos, spread among a few islands that have blue feet in up-and-down movements to attract females. The more turquoise suitable conditions for the main food of these birds, mainly brine shrimp. they are, the more successful they will be with the ladies. Their biggest breeding Flamingos have spectacular breeding rituals, and extraordinary adaptations to colonies are on Española and North Seymour, but foraging birds are seen in all survive in extreme harsh conditions. They can stand up to 145 centimetres (57 2 islands. 6 inches) tall. 3. Nazca Booby 7. Frigatebirds: Great and Magnificent The Nazca booby (Sula granti) is easily distinguishable from the other Galápagos Unusually, two different species of frigatebird coexist practically side-by-side on booby species thanks to its snow-white plumage, offset with black wing and tail the Galápagos: the great (Fregata minor), and the magnificent (Fregata feathers and feet. The main colonies are in Genovesa, Española, and Floreana. magnificens), the largest species of frigatebird. This marine birds exceeds in Non breeding birds are seen on cliffs along most islands. flying skills, allowing them to steal food from other species. 3 7 4. Red-Footed Booby 8. Galápagos Hawk Limited Distribution Species. The Galápagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis), the largest endemic bird of prey and The booby with the largest population, the red-footed booby (Sula sula) is, the top of the terrestrial food chain. They can be seen on several islands including ironically, the most rarely seen Galápagos booby because it feeds on the outskirts Santa Fe, Española, Santiago, and Isabela, while they are absent in all areas with of the archipelago's waters, leading them to nest on outlying isles like Genovesa human population and on Genovesa probably because of an absence of their key and San Cristóbal, although they may be seen elsewhere. Its beak is light blue, food, the lava lizards. turning to pink around the mouth, and its feet are characteristically red, while its plumage varies from white to brown. 4 8 9. Land Iguana Land iguanas play an important role as endemic resident herbivores as 14. Galápagos Fur Seal The Galápagos fur seal ( ) is the smallest of all their largely vegetarian feeding habits are responsible for the dispersal Arctocephalus galapagoensis seals, with females weighing just around 30 kilogrammes (66 pounds) and of several plants. The Galápagos land iguana ( ) Conolophus subcristatus males around 80kg (176lb). Originally from the south Pacific, they have radically lives on several islands, making it the most widely distributed land different breeding and foraging strategies as their cousins from the north. They iguana of the three terrestrial species of the Galápagos. hold the record as the world´s smallest pinniped. 14 10. Marine Iguana The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) is one of the most amazing Galápagos species. For starters, they are found on all 9 10 Galápagos Islands, but nowhere else. They arrived as terrestrial iguanas, 15. Galápagos Giant Tortoise later evolving into marine animals and then spreading throughout the The Galápagos giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) is the largest living tortoise archipelago. They spend most of their live near the waterline species. Weighing up to 250kg (550 pounds). They play an important biological thermoregulating, and feed at low tide. role as their habitats' top grazer. In the wild, these gentle giants slowly barrel their way through the plant cover. The shape of their carapaces varies from 11. Santa Fe Land Iguana island to island. Island Exclusive Species: occurs only on Santa Fe Island 15 The Santa Fe land iguana (Conolophus pallidus), with smaller dorsal Pinta spines and a paler colour and tapered snout, lives only on little Santa Fe. Perfectly adapted by its colour to blend in with its surroundings, it is Marchena somewhat more difficult to observe than the other land iguana. Genovesa Darwin Bay Prince Philip’s Steps 0º00’00’’ 11 12 12. Galápagos Penguin Punta Vicente Roca Galápagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus) are in several ways Buccaneer Cove Tagus Cove Puerto Egas PuntaEspinoza Sullivan Bay unique among the world species of penguins. They are the only ones Santiago that live on the equator, moult twice a year, and have no fixed breeding Bainbridge Fernandina Urbina Bay North Seymour season. It is one of the smallest penguins, and the only ones with a Baltra Las Bachas South Plaza permanent population north of the equator. Eden Islet Twin Craters Santa Cruz Puerto Ayora Garrapatero Darwin Research Punta Pitt Station 13. Galápagos Sea Lion Isabela Santa Fe Genetic research shows that the Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus Pto. Baquerizo wollebaeckii) is a separate and much smaller species from its ancestor, Moreno Cerro Colorado the California sea lion. In length, they range from 150 to 250 Post Office Bay Punta Cormorant / Champion centimetres (59 to 98 inches). Males are much larger than females, Floreana 13 weighing as much as 360 kilogrammes (800 pounds). www.metropolitan-touring.com [email protected] Av. De Las Palmeras N45-74 y De Las Orquídeas Quito - Ecuador Phone: (593-2) 298 - 8300 Fax: (593-2) 334 – 1250.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BIRDS Masked Booby Semipalmated Plover Common Tern
    BIRDS Masked Booby Semipalmated Plover Common Tern APPROXIMATELY 170 SPECIES OF BIRDS HAVE BEEN SEEN ON THE ISLANDS; HOWEVER THE FOLLOWING LIST DOES NOT INCLUDE VISITING BIRDS ONLY RARELY SEEN. Nazca Booby Spotted Sandpiper Royal Tern BIRDS MARKED ‘E’ ARE ENDEMIC AND ‘I’ ARE INTRODUCED SPECIES. Blue-footed Booby Wandering Tattler Galapagos Dove Birds Red-footed Booby Greater Yellowlegs Dark-billed Cuckoo Blue-winged Teal Flightless Cormorant Willet Smooth-billed Ani White-cheeked Pintail Brown Pelican Lesser Yellowlegs Barn Owl Red Junglefowl I Great Blue Heron Whimbrel Short-eared Owl Pied-billed Grebe Great Egret Ruddy Turnstone Common Nighthawk American Flamingo Striated Heron Least Sandpiper Belted Kingfisher Galapagos Penguin E Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Short-billed Dowitcher Peregrine Falcon Waved Albatross E Osprey Wilson's Phalarope Vermilion Flycatcher Galapagos Petrel E Galapagos Hawk Red-necked Phalarope Galapagos Flycatcher Galapagos Shearwater E Galapagos Rail Red Phalarope Galapagos Martin Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Paint-billed Crake Swallow-tailed Gull Barn Swallow Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Common Gallinule Laughing Gull Galapagos Mockingbird Least Storm-Petrel Black-necked Stilt Franklin's Gull Floreana Mockingbird Red-billed Tropicbird American Oystercatcher Lava Gull Española Mockingbird Magnificent Frigatebird Black-bellied Plover Brown Noddy San Cristobal Mockingbird Great Frigatebird Pied Lapwing Sooty Tern Green Warbler-Finch Gray Warbler-Finch Vegetarian Finch Woodpecker Finch Large Tree-Finch Medium Tree-Finch
    [Show full text]
  • (Spheniscus Mendiculus) and Flightless Cormorants (Phalacrocorax Harrisi ): Genetics, Morphology, and Prevalence
    J. Parasitol., 93(3), 2007, pp. 495–503 ᭧ American Society of Parasitologists 2007 MICROFILARIAE IN GALA´ PAGOS PENGUINS (SPHENISCUS MENDICULUS) AND FLIGHTLESS CORMORANTS (PHALACROCORAX HARRISI ): GENETICS, MORPHOLOGY, AND PREVALENCE Jane Merkel*†, Hugh I. Jones‡, Noah K. Whiteman*, Nicole Gottdenker†, Hernan Vargas§, Erika K. Travis†, R. Eric Miller†, and Patricia G. Parker*† *University of Missouri–St. Louis, Department of Biology, 223 Research Building, 8001 Natural Bridge Road, St. Louis, Missouri 63121. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Gala´pagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus) and flightless cormorants (Phalacrocorax harrisi) live in small, isolated populations on the westernmost islands of Isabela and Fernandina in the Gala´pagos Islands, Ecuador. Between August 2003 and February 2005, 4 field trips, 2 in the cool, dry season (August 2003 and August 2004) and 2 in the hot, rainy season (March 2004 and February 2005), were undertaken; 298 Gala´pagos penguins and 380 cormorants were sampled for prevalence and intensity of hemoparasites. Microfilariae were found in both the penguins and the cormorants. Blood smears were negative for the presence of other species of hemoparasites. Overall prevalence of microfilariae across seasons was 42.0% in cormorants and 13.8% in the penguins. Intensity of infection was generally low (mean ϭ 3.2–31.7 in 25 fields across seasons and species) with the exception of a few individuals with markedly high intensities of parasites (Ͼ300 in 25 fields in 1 cormorant). Prevalence of microfilariae increased significantly over the 4 sampling periods for cormorants, but not for penguins. Prevalences were signifi- cantly higher in cormorants than in penguins for 3 of the 4 collecting trips.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of the Neotropic Cormorant Nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) Brasilianus (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) in Chile
    Original Article ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) www.cbpv.org.br/rbpv Parasites of the Neotropic cormorant Nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) brasilianus (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) in Chile Parasitos da biguá Nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) brasilianus (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) do Chile Daniel González-Acuña1* ; Sebastián Llanos-Soto1,2; Pablo Oyarzún-Ruiz1 ; John Mike Kinsella3; Carlos Barrientos4; Richard Thomas1; Armando Cicchino5; Lucila Moreno6 1 Laboratorio de Parásitos y Enfermedades de Fauna Silvestre, Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile 2 Laboratorio de Vida Silvestre, Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile 3 Helm West Lab, Missoula, MT, USA 4 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción, Chile 5 Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina 6 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile How to cite: González-Acuña D, Llanos-Soto S, Oyarzún-Ruiz P, Kinsella JM, Barrientos C, Thomas R, et al. Parasites of the Neotropic cormorant Nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) brasilianus (Aves, Phalacrocoracidae) in Chile. Braz J Vet Parasitol 2020; 29(3): e003920. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612020049 Abstract The Neotropic cormorant Nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) brasilianus (Suliformes: Phalacrocoracidae) is widely distributed in Central and South America. In Chile, information about parasites for this species is limited to helminths and nematodes, and little is known about other parasite groups. This study documents the parasitic fauna present in 80 Neotropic cormorants’ carcasses collected from 2001 to 2008 in Antofagasta, Biobío, and Ñuble regions. Birds were externally inspected for ectoparasites and necropsies were performed to examine digestive and respiratory organs in search of endoparasites.
    [Show full text]
  • Class Three: Breeding
    Class Three: Breeding WHERE DO SEABIRDS LAY THEIR EGGS? Nest or no nest? • Some species use no nesting material. E.g., the white tern lays a single egg on an open branch. • Some species use a very little bit of nesting material. E.g., the tufted puffin may use a few pieces of grass and a couple of feathers. • Some species build more substantial nests. E.g. kittiwakes cement their nests onto small cliff shelves by trampling mud and guano to form a base. And, some cormorants build large nests in trees from sticks and twigs. [email protected] www.seabirdyouth.org 1 White tern • Also called fairy tern. • Tropical seabird species. • Lays egg on branch or fork in tree. No nest. • Newly hatched chicks have well developed feet to hang onto the nesting-site. White Tern. © Pillot, via Creative Commons. On the coast or inland? • Most seabird species breed on the coast and offshore islands. • Some species breed fairly far inland, but still commute to the ocean to feed. E.g., kittlitz’s murrelets nest on scree slopes on coastal mountains, and parents may travel more than 70km to their feeding grounds. • Other species breed far inland and never travel to the ocean. E.g., double crested cormorants breed on the coast, but also on lakes in many states such as Minnesota. [email protected] www.seabirdyouth.org 2 NESTING HABITAT (1) Ground Some species breed on the ground. These species tend to breed in areas with little or no predation, such as offshore islands (e.g., terns and gulls) or in the Antarctic (e.g., penguins, albatross).
    [Show full text]
  • Encyclopaedia of Birds for © Designed by B4U Publishing, Member of Albatros Media Group, 2020
    ✹ Tomáš Tůma Tomáš ✹ ✹ We all know that there are many birds in the sky, but did you know that there is a similar Encyclopaedia vast number on our planet’s surface? The bird kingdom is weird, wonderful, vivid ✹ of Birds and fascinating. This encyclopaedia will introduce you to over a hundred of the for Young Readers world’s best-known birds, as well as giving you a clear idea of the orders in which birds ✹ ✹ are classified. You will find an attractive selection of birds of prey, parrots, penguins, songbirds and aquatic birds from practically every corner of Planet Earth. The magnificent full-colour illustrations and easy-to-read text make this book a handy guide that every pre- schooler and young schoolchild will enjoy. Tomáš Tůma www.b4upublishing.com Readers Young Encyclopaedia of Birds for © Designed by B4U Publishing, member of Albatros Media Group, 2020. ean + isbn Two pairs of toes, one turned forward, ✹ Toco toucan ✹ Chestnut-eared aracari ✹ Emerald toucanet the other back, are a clear indication that Piciformes spend most of their time in the trees. The beaks of toucans and aracaris The diet of the chestnut-eared The emerald toucanet lives in grow to a remarkable size. Yet aracari consists mainly of the fruit of the mountain forests of South We climb Woodpeckers hold themselves against tree-trunks these beaks are so light, they are no tropical trees. It is found in the forest America, making its nest in the using their firm tail feathers. Also characteristic impediment to the birds’ deft flight lowlands of Amazonia and in the hollow of a tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes and Consequences of Sex Ratio Bias in Nazca
    CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF SEX RATIO BIAS IN NAZCA BOOBIES (Sula granti) BY TERRI J. MANESS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology December 2008 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: David J. Anderson, Ph.D., Advisor ____________________________________ Examining Committee: Mark R. Leary, Ph.D., Chairman ____________________________________ Robert A. Browne, Ph.D ____________________________________ William E. Conner, Ph.D. ____________________________________ Clifford W. Zeyl, Ph.D. ____________________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank the Galápagos National Park Service for permission to work in the Park and the Charles Darwin Research Station and TAME airlines for logistical support. For funding support, I am grateful to the Mead Foundation, the National Geographic Society, the National Science Foundation, the Oak Foundation, Sigma Xi, and Wake Forest University. I appreciate the work of my many colleagues for their work in producing the long-term Nazca booby databases, particularly Jill Awkerman, Tiffany Beachy, Julius Brennecke, Sebastian Cruz, Diego García, Kate Huyvaert, Elaine Porter, Devin Taylor, and Mark Westbrock. I also thank Julie Campbell and Amber Jones, who assisted with data entry and metabolite analyses, Matthew Furst, who also assisted with metabolite analyses, and Andrew D’Epagnier, who assisted with DNA extractions. I am particularly indebted to Audrey Calkins for her unmatched accuracy and speed of data entry, and for her endurance, skill, innovation, and unbounded zeal for PCR. Victor Apanius magnanimously shared his molecular analysis skills and vast statistical knowledge with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazca Booby Sula Granti and Brewster's Brown
    VanderWerf et al.: Nazca and Brewster’s Brown Boobies in Hawaii 67 NAZCA BOOBY SULA GRANTI AND BREWSTER’S BROWN BOOBY SULA LEUCOGASTER BREWSTERI IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS AND JOHNSTON AND PALMYRA ATOLLS ERIC A. VANDERWERF1, BRENDA L. BECKER2, JAAP EIJZENGA3 & HEATHER EIJZENGA4 1Pacific Rim Conservation, 3038 Oahu Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA ([email protected]) 2National Marine Fisheries Service, 1601 Kapiolani Boulevard, Suite 1110, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96814, USA 3Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 2135 Makiki Heights Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA 4Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, USA Received 14 August 2007, accepted 29 May 2008 SUMMARY VANDERWERF, E.A., BECKER, B.L., EIJZENGA, J. & EIJZENGA, H. 2008. Nazca Booby Sula granti and Brewster’s Brown Booby Sula leucogaster brewsteri in the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston and Palmyra atolls. Marine Ornithology 36: 67–71. Nazca Booby (Sula granti) and Brewster’s Brown Booby (S. leucogaster brewsteri) are tropical sulids that normally occur only in the eastern Pacific Ocean. In this paper, we report on recent observations of Nazca Booby and Brewster’s Brown Booby in the Hawaiian Islands, including the first apparent nesting records, and we summarize other occurrences of these taxa in the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston and Palmyra Atolls. Genetic research has shown significant population structure between Brown Boobies in the eastern and central Pacific, but little population structure in Masked Boobies (S. dactylatra), indicating that the Eastern Pacific Basin has served as a dispersal barrier in Brown Boobies but not in Masked Boobies. Recent observations of brown-headed male Brown Boobies from the central Pacific nesting on Isla San Benedicto near Mexico indicate that some eastward dispersal is now occurring.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Article
    NOTORNIS Journal of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand Volume 29 Part 3 September 1982 ISSN 0029-4470 CONTENTS MILLENER, P. R. And then there were Twelve: The Taxonomic Status of Anomalopteryx Oweni ...... ...... ... ... .. CROXALL, J. P. Sexual Dimorphism in Snow Petrels ...... POWLESLAND, M. H. A Breeding Study of the South Island Fantail ... .. .. ...... ...... ...... ... .. BERNSTEIN, N. P.; MAXSON, S. J. Behaviour of the Antarctic Blue-eyed Shag ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... GAZE, P. D.; FITZGERALD, B. M. Food of Honeyeaters on Little Barrier Island ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... GILL, B. J. Notes on the Shining Cuckoo in New Zealand ...... Short Notes DANIEL, M. J. Tui Feeding on Sandhoppers ...... ...... ...... SPARROW, S. C. A Repeat Nesting of Bellbirds ...... ...... HENSLES', V. S. Wnite-necked peron in the Par North ...... WARHAM, J. Distant Recovery of a Buller's Mollymawk ...... HEDLEY, L. & S. Falcons Breeding in the Western King Country WATLING, D. Fiji's Sedentary Starlings ...... ...... .. .. ... MILES, J. A. R. Notes on Some Waders at Vatuwaqa, Suva, Fiji JENKINS, J. A. F. Seabird Records from Tonga - Further Notes from the Literature ...... ...... ...... ...... .. ... WHEELER, R. W. Fiordland Crested Penguin ...... .. ... TUNNICLIFFE, G. A. Indian Mynas in Eastern South Island Reviews FENNEL, J. Hawks in Focus: a Study of Australia's Birds of Prey (J. & L. Cooper) ...... ...... ....,. ...... ...... ...... 238 WODZICKI, K. Aves Brasileires (J. D. Frisch) ...... ...... 238 WILLIAMS, G. R. The Phylogeny and Relationships of the Rattite Birds (C. G. Sibley & J. E. Ahlquist) ...... ...... ...... 239 NOTORNIS is the journal of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand (Inc.) Editor: B. D. Heather, 10 Jocelyn Crescent, SILVERSTREAM VOLUME 29 PART 3 SEPTEMBER, 1982 AND THEN THERE WERE TWELVE: THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF Anomalopteryx oweni (AVES: DINORNITHIDAE) By P.
    [Show full text]
  • Hematology, Plasma Chemistry, and Serology of the Flightless Cormorant (Phalacrocorax Harrisi) in the Gala´ Pagos Islands, Ecuador
    Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 42(1), 2006, pp. 133–141 # Wildlife Disease Association 2006 HEMATOLOGY, PLASMA CHEMISTRY, AND SEROLOGY OF THE FLIGHTLESS CORMORANT (PHALACROCORAX HARRISI) IN THE GALA´ PAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR Erika K. Travis,1,2,7 F. Hernan Vargas,3 Jane Merkel,1,5 Nicole Gottdenker,6 R. Eric Miller,1 and Patricia G. Parker1,5 1 Saint Louis Zoo, One Government Dr., Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA 2 College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, 203 Veterinary Medicine Building, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA 3 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, OX13 5QL, UK 4 Charles Darwin Research Station, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Gala´pagos, Ecuador 5 Department of Biology, University of Missouri–Saint Louis, 8001 Natural Bridge Road, Saint Louis, Missouri 63121, USA 6 Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA 7 Corresponding author (email: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: The flightless cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi) is an endemic species of the Gala´pagos Islands, Ecuador. Health studies of the species have not previously been conducted. In August 2003, baseline samples were collected from flightless cormorant colonies on the islands of Isabela and Fernandina. Seventy-six birds, from nestlings to adults, were evaluated. Genetic sexing of 70 cormorants revealed 37 females and 33 males. Hematology assessment consisted of packed cell volume (n519), leukograms (n569), and blood smear evaluation (n569). Microscopic evaluation of blood smears revealed microfilaria in 33% (23/69) of the cormorants. Plasma chemistries were performed on 46 cormorants. There was no significant difference in chemistry values or complete blood counts between male and female cormorants or between age groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (And 113 Non-Species Taxa) in Accordance with the 62Nd AOU Supplement (2021), Sorted Taxonomically
    Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (and 113 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 62nd AOU Supplement (2021), sorted taxonomically Prepared by Peter Pyle and David F. DeSante The Institute for Bird Populations www.birdpop.org ENGLISH NAME 4-LETTER CODE SCIENTIFIC NAME 6-LETTER CODE Highland Tinamou HITI Nothocercus bonapartei NOTBON Great Tinamou GRTI Tinamus major TINMAJ Little Tinamou LITI Crypturellus soui CRYSOU Thicket Tinamou THTI Crypturellus cinnamomeus CRYCIN Slaty-breasted Tinamou SBTI Crypturellus boucardi CRYBOU Choco Tinamou CHTI Crypturellus kerriae CRYKER White-faced Whistling-Duck WFWD Dendrocygna viduata DENVID Black-bellied Whistling-Duck BBWD Dendrocygna autumnalis DENAUT West Indian Whistling-Duck WIWD Dendrocygna arborea DENARB Fulvous Whistling-Duck FUWD Dendrocygna bicolor DENBIC Emperor Goose EMGO Anser canagicus ANSCAN Snow Goose SNGO Anser caerulescens ANSCAE + Lesser Snow Goose White-morph LSGW Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Intermediate-morph LSGI Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Blue-morph LSGB Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Greater Snow Goose White-morph GSGW Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Intermediate-morph GSGI Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Blue-morph GSGB Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Snow X Ross's Goose Hybrid SRGH Anser caerulescens x rossii ANSCAR + Snow/Ross's Goose SRGO Anser caerulescens/rossii ANSCRO Ross's Goose
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on the Phylogenetic Position and Generic Status Of
    Herpe y & tolo og g l y: o C th i u Caio J Carlos, Entomol Ornithol Herpetol 2017, 6:4 n r r r e O n , t y Entomology, Ornithology & R DOI: 10.4172/2161-0983.1000205 g e o l s o e a m r o c t h n E Herpetology: Current Research ISSN: 2161-0983 Short Communication Open Access Reflections on the Phylogenetic Position and Generic Status of Abbott's Booby 'Papasula abbotti' (Aves, Sulidae) Caio J Carlos* Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, RS, Brazil *Corresponding author: Caio J Carlos, Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, CEP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, E-mail: [email protected] Received date: November 22, 2017; Accepted date: December 04, 2017; Published date: December 11, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Carlos CJ. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Introduction: I here comment on the phylogenetic position and generic status of the rare and threatened Abbott's Booby Papasula abbotti. I argue that the current genus name of this species was erected from an incorrect interpretation of a phylogenetic hypothesis and a straightforward decision about its generic placement cannot be made, given the conflicts regarding the species' closer phylogenetic relationships.
    [Show full text]
  • Galapagos Seabirds' Lice Community: Host Hetero-Specific Interactions and Parasite Evolution" (2015)
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 1-25-2015 Galapagos seabirds' lice community: host hetero- specific interactions and parasite evolution Jose Luis Rivera University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Rivera, Jose Luis, "Galapagos seabirds' lice community: host hetero-specific interactions and parasite evolution" (2015). Dissertations. 198. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/198 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Galapagos seabirds' lice community: host hetero-specific interactions and parasite evolution by Jose Luis Rivera-Parra M.Sc., Ecology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 2010 Lcdo., Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, 2007 A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Missouri–St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology with an emphasis in Ecology and Evolution May 2013 Dissertation Advisory Committee Patricia Parker, Ph.D. (Advisor) Kevin Johnson, Ph.D. Robert Marquis, Ph.D. Robert Ricklefs, Ph.D. Acknowledgements To Dr. Patricia Parker, my mentor and support during all these years. Patty has always taken the time to talk to me and be excited about my findings and guide me when I was going astray. She taught me not only how to do good science (and how to write science in English), but to navigate through the politics and administrative issues that come with an academic career.
    [Show full text]