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Making Fenians: the Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE 8-2014 Making Fenians: The Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876 Timothy Richard Dougherty Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Modern Languages Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Dougherty, Timothy Richard, "Making Fenians: The Transnational Constitutive Rhetoric of Revolutionary Irish Nationalism, 1858-1876" (2014). Dissertations - ALL. 143. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/143 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This dissertation traces the constitutive rhetorical strategies of revolutionary Irish nationalists operating transnationally from 1858-1876. Collectively known as the Fenians, they consisted of the Irish Republican Brotherhood in the United Kingdom and the Fenian Brotherhood in North America. Conceptually grounded in the main schools of Burkean constitutive rhetoric, it examines public and private letters, speeches, Constitutions, Convention Proceedings, published propaganda, and newspaper arguments of the Fenian counterpublic. It argues two main points. First, the separate national constraints imposed by England and the United States necessitated discursive and non- discursive rhetorical responses in each locale that made -
The Cambridge Companion to Modern Irish Culture Edited by Joe Cleary, Claire Connolly Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-52629-6 — The Cambridge Companion to Modern Irish Culture Edited by Joe Cleary, Claire Connolly Index More Information Index Aalto, Alvar, 286, 295–6 Daniel O’Connell’s strategy, 30 Abbey Theatre, 326–31 Politics and Society in Ireland, 1832–1885, see also Deevey, Teresa; Dublin Trilogy by 29–30 Sean O’Casey; Yeats, W. B. flexibility of Gladstone’s politics, 32–3 Casadh an tSug´ ain´ , 327, 328 implications of Home Rule, and colonial administration, 329 32–3 Lionel Pilkington’s observations on, W. E. Vaughan on advanced reforms 329 and, 31–2 The Shewing Up of Blanco Posnet, 329 relation to Belfast Agreement, 39–40 Gabriel Fallon’s comments on tradition Act of Union between Great Britain and Ireland, of, 332–3 The, 310 George Russell on creation of medieval administration, colonial. See colonial theatre, 327–8 administration and theatre new building for by Michael Scott, 333 Adorno, Theodor, 168 Playboy of the Western World, 328–9 affiliation, religious, see power and religious as state theatre, 329–31 affiliation Thompson in Tir-na-nOg´ ,328 Agreement, Belfast. See Belfast Agreement Abhrain´ Gradh´ Chuige´ Chonnacht. See Love-Songs Agreement, Good Friday, 199–200 of Connacht All Souls’ Day,221 abortion alternative enlightenment, 5–6 Hush-a-Bye-Baby,217–18 America, United States of. See race, ethnicity, The Kerry Babies’ case, 218 nationalism and assimilation About Adam,221–2 Amhran´ na Leabhar,272 Absentee, The,255 Amongst Women,263 assimilation, cultural, 49 An Beal´ Bocht, 250 Academy, Royal Hibernian, -
Young Ireland and Southern Nationalism Bryan Mcgovern Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
Irish Studies South | Issue 2 Article 5 September 2016 Young Ireland and Southern Nationalism Bryan McGovern Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/iss Part of the Celtic Studies Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation McGovern, Bryan (2016) "Young Ireland and Southern Nationalism," Irish Studies South: Iss. 2, Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/iss/vol1/iss2/5 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Irish Studies South by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McGovern: Young Ireland and Southern Nationalism Young Ireland and Southern Nationalism Bryan McGovern We have changed the battle-field, But the cause abandoned never— Here a sharper sword to wield, And wage the endless war for ever. Yes! the war we wage with thee— That of light with power infernal— As it hath been still shall be, Unforgiving and eternal. Let admiring nations praise The phantoms of the murdered millions. Hark! from out their shallow graves Wail our brothers o’er the billow— “We have died the death of slaves, Weeds our food, the earth our pillow.” Lo! the ghastly spectre throng, Shroudless all in awful pallor! Vengeance! who should right their wrong? We have arms, and men, and valour. Strike! the idol long adored Waits the doom just gods award her; To arms! away! with fire and sword, Our march is o’er the British border! The harlot, drunk with pride as wine, Revels in her guilty palace, Thus Belshazzar Syria’s vine Quaffed from plundered Salem’s chalice. -
Cork City and County Archives Index to Listed Collections with Scope and Content
Cork City and County Archives Index to Listed Collections with Scope and Content A State of the Ref. IE CCCA/U73 Date: 1769 Level: item Extent: 32pp Diocese of Cloyne Scope and Content: Photocopy of MS. volume 'A State of The Diocese of Cloyne With Respect to the Several Parishes... Containing The State of the Churches, the Glebes, Patrons, Proxies, Taxations in the King's Books, Crown – Rents, and the Names of the Incumbents, with Other Observations, In Alphabetical Order, Carefully collected from the Visitation Books and other Records preserved in the Registry of that See'. Gives ecclesiastical details of the parishes of Cloyne; lists the state of each parish and outlines the duties of the Dean. (Copy of PRONI T2862/5) Account Book of Ref. IE CCCA/SM667 Date: c.1865 - 1875 Level: fonds Extent: 150pp Richard Lee Scope and Content: Account ledger of Richard Lee, Architect and Builder, 7 North Street, Skibbereen. Included are clients’ names, and entries for materials, labourers’ wages, and fees. Pages 78 to 117 have been torn out. Clients include the Munster Bank, Provincial Bank, F McCarthy Brewery, Skibbereen Town Commissioners, Skibbereen Board of Guardians, Schull Board of Guardians, George Vickery, Banduff Quarry, Rev MFS Townsend of Castletownsend, Mrs Townsend of Caheragh, Richard Beamish, Captain A Morgan, Abbeystrewry Church, Beecher Arms Hotel, and others. One client account is called ‘Masonic Hall’ (pp30-31) [Lee was a member of Masonic Lodge no.15 and was responsible for the building of the lodge room]. On page 31 is written a note regarding the New Testament. Account Book of Ref. -
International Headquarters PO Box 1716 • Morristown, NJ 07962 Tel: 973‐605‐1991
International Headquarters PO Box 1716 • Morristown, NJ 07962 Tel: 973‐605‐1991 www.iaci‐usa.org Welcome to the latest edition of the IACI e-news. Founded in 1962, the IACI is the leading Irish American cultural organization. The IACI is a federally recognized 501(c)(3) not-for-profit national organization devoted to promoting an intelligent appreciation of Ireland and the role and contributions of the Irish in America. Guest contributors are always welcome! Please note, the IACI is an apolitical, non-sectarian organization and requests that contributors consider that when submitting articles. The IACI reserves the right to refuse or edit submissions. The views and opinions expressed in this newsletter are solely those of the original authors and other contributors. These views and opinions do not necessarily represent those of the IACI or any/all contributors to this site. Please submit articles for consideration to [email protected]. To continue reading articles contained in this latest e-news, please scroll through the following pages. Ed Lucas: The Man Who Overcame Life's Greatest Obstacles by Christopher Lucas Optimism, humor, generosity, faith and tenacity rank chief among the qualities that we, as Irish- Americans, are famous for. I consider myself fortunate enough to have witnessed all of these and more up close in the person of my remarkable father, Ed Lucas. I’m not the only one who has recognized these things in my Dad. He has been honored by organizations throughout the world, is a member of four different Halls of Fame, is an Emmy winning broadcaster and counts several U.S. -
Zjkcilitants of the 1860'S: the Philadelphia Fenians
zJkCilitants of the 1860's: The Philadelphia Fenians HE history of any secret organization presents a particularly difficult field of inquiry. One of the legacies of secret societies Tis a mass of contradictions and pitfalls for historians. Oaths of secrecy, subterfuge, aliases, code words and wildly exaggerated perceptions conspire against the historian. They add another vexing dimension to the ordinary difficulty of tracing and evaluating docu- mentary sources.1 The Fenian Brotherhood, an international revo- lutionary organization active in Ireland, England, and the United States a century ago, is a case in point. Founded in Dublin in 1858, the organization underwent many vicissitudes. Harried by British police and agents, split by factionalism, buffeted by failures, reverses, and defections, the Fenians created a vivid and romantic Irish nationalist legend. Part of their notoriety derived from spectacular exploits that received sensational publicity, and part derived from the intrepid character of some of the leaders. Modern historians credit the Fenians with the preservation of Irish national identity and idealism during one of the darkest periods of Irish national life.2 Although some general studies of the Fenians have been written, there are few studies of local branches of the Brotherhood. Just how such a group operating in several countries functioned amid prob- lems of hostile surveillance, difficulties of communication, and 1 One student of Irish secret societies, who wrote a history of the "Invincibles," a terrorist group of the i88o's, found the evidence "riddled with doubt and untruth, vagueness and confusion." Tom Corfe, The Phoenix Park Murders (London, 1968), 135. 2 T. -
“Up to the Sun and Down to the Centre:” the Utopian Moment in Anticolonial Nationalism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library “Up to the Sun and Down to the Centre:” The Utopian Moment in Anticolonial Nationalism Gerry Kearns Department of Geography Maynooth University ABSTRACT: The ideology and practice of James Fintan Lalor is examined as a geographical imagination in the service of anticolonial nationalism. The utopian and forward-looking aspects of nationalism have not received as much attention as the retrospective emphasis upon the restoration of past glories. Yet in anticolonial nationalism, the question of what an independent state could achieve incites a utopian moment and links nationalism to a more universalist discourse concerning justice. Anticolonial nationalism and young Ireland n Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-Colonial Imagination, Benedict Anderson explored the ways that anticolonial struggle produces intellectual insights that anticipate a utopian Ifuture.1 In developing their criticisms of the social and economic disabilities required by colonial rule, anticolonial theorists must imagine ways that social, economic and political life might be better ordered. One implication of Anderson’s analysis, according to Amrith and Sluga, is that the United Nations “would have been unthinkable without the intellectual labor of Asian radical nationalists, who appropriated elements of European thought but transcended the racial exclusions inherent within them.”2 Not all anticolonial thought is this creative, and on occasion it amounts to little more than a passionate wish to expel the colonial power. Furthermore, the anticolonial imagination is also fed by the utopianism that animates other political struggles such as those around class, political representation, and freedom of expression. -
Abstract Potent Legacies: the Transformation of Irish
ABSTRACT POTENT LEGACIES: THE TRANSFORMATION OF IRISH AMERICAN POLITICS, 1815-1840 Mathieu W. Billings, Ph.D. Department of History Northern Illinois University, 2016 Sean Farrell, Director This dissertation explores what “politics” meant to Irish and Irish American Catholic laborers between 1815 and 1840. Historians have long remembered emigrants of the Emerald Isle for their political acumen during the 19th century—principally their skills in winning municipal office and mastering “machine” politics. They have not agreed, however, about when, where, and how the Irish achieved such mastery. Many scholars have argued that they obtained their political educations in Ireland under the tutelage of Daniel O’Connell, whose mass movement in the 1820s brought about Catholic Emancipation. Others have claimed that, for emigrant laborers in particular, their educations came later, after the Famine years of the late 1840s, and that they earned them primarily in the United States. In this dissertation, I address this essential discrepancy by studying their experiences in both Ireland and America. Primarily utilizing court records, state documents, company letters, and newspapers, I argue that Irish Catholic laborers began their educations in Ireland before emigrating in the late 1820s and early 1830s. Yet they completed them in America, particularly in states where liberal suffrage requirements permitted them to put their skills in majority rule to use. By 1840, both Whigs and Democrats alike recognized the political intellects of Irish-born laborers, and both vigorously courted their votes. Indeed, the potent legacies of their experiences in Ireland made many the unsung power brokers of the early republic. NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY DE KALB, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2016 POTENT LEGACIES: THE TRANSFORMATION OF IRISH AMERICAN POLITICS, 1815-1840 BY MATHIEU W. -
ALCWRT March 2019
Volume 19, Issue 3 MAR - 2019 STEVEN RAMOLD ABOUT the ALCWRT will be the featured speaker for the MARCH 21st meeting of the The Abraham Lincoln Civil War Abraham Lincoln Civil War Round Table. His topic: Round Table is the oldest Civil War Round Table in Michigan, founded th The CONTROVERSY over the SHERMAN / JOHNSTON SURRENDER in 1952. Our JUBILEE (65 ) anniversary was September, 2017. The discussion between Generals William Sherman and Joseph Johnston that ended the Civil War in North Carolina should have been celebrated. rd Meetings are each 3 Thursday, Instead, Sherman’s efforts created a firestorm of controversy in September through May (except December), 7:30 pm, at the Washington, DC. Reeling from the recent assassination of President Charter Township of Plymouth City Abraham Lincoln, government officials saw Sherman’s generous terms Offices, 9955 N. Haggerty, in the to Johnston as tantamount to treason. This presentation will discuss Chamber Council Room. why Sherman offered such generous terms, why the administration of For more information, contact President Andrew Johnston rejected them, and how the incident ALCWRT President Liz Stringer at damaged William Sherman’s reputation. [email protected] ****************************************************** Our web site is ALCWRT.org Steven J. Ramold, Ph.D is a native Nebraskan, and received his Like us on FACEBOOK…! professional preparation from institutions in that state. He received his “Abraham Lincoln Civil War Round Table” Bachelor of Science from Wayne State College, his Master’s from the University of Nebraska-Omaha, and his Ph.D. from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He has previously worked as an archivist at the INSIDE THIS ISSUE Nebraska State Historical Society, and has taught at the University of Nebraska, Doane College, Virginia State University, and, since 2005, at MARCH PRESENTATION: The Controversy over the Sherman / Eastern Michigan University, where he is currently Professor of Johnston Surrender .. -
Place, Trauma and Identity in the Irish Nationalism of John Mitchel G
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library Political Geography 20 (2001) 885–911 www.politicalgeography.com “Educate that holy hatred”: place, trauma and identity in the Irish nationalism of John Mitchel G. Kearns Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK Abstract Many anti-colonial nationalisms incorporate a historical justification for independence. In the case of Irish nationalism, this historical argument has often drawn attention to traumatic historical events of conquest and famine. These traumas are blamed on the English colonisers. In this article, I explore some of the consequences of this particular way of tying together place and history in the service of nationalism. I argue that it can serve to deflect nationalists from detailed consideration of alternative futures towards a purely manichean critique of the past. 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Nationalism; John Mitchel; Ireland; Irish Famine; Colonialism; Trauma People, land and history in nationalist identities Among other things identities can interpellate (Althusser, 1971) people as mem- bers of a political community. They help define a group characterised by mutual obligations and rights. Identities help justify the limits of civil society. Nationalism is one form in which these identities are often expressed. The nation defines a people. When used to denote a political community, nationalism easily becomes a plea for statehood on the part of the people it defines. This conflation of nation and state was an axiom of the League of Nations (Heffernan, 1998; Shaw, 1998) and bedevils much theoretical work on nations and states. -
A Millstreet Medley
A MILLSTREET MEDLEY AUBANE HISTORICAL SOCIETY A MILLSTREET MEDLEY ISBN 1 903497 05 1 Aubane Historical Society, Aubane, Millstreet, Co. Cork. May 2001 3 Three visitors to Millstreet 1. Daniel Beaufort 5 2. John Christian Curwen 7 3. Bernard H Becker 9 Scenes from Aubane School Michael Casey 14 The Boyhood of Martin Luther Canon Sheehan 17 Mr Rubie's trees 23 Some English works by Eoghan Ruadh Eoghan Ruadh O'Suilleabhain 24 "We're fighting now for Christianity!'1 'Sliabh Ruadh' 35 Notes on Millstreet by Canon Browne Canon Browne 37 Brennan on the ... Butter Road? Terence O'Hanlon 41 Extracts on Millstreet Guy's Almanac for 1914 42 This is a collection of various items from many different sources that I think will be of interest to people in the Millstreet and the North Cork area generally. Some of it is original material and most of it has not seen the light of day for many, many years. A lot of people have helped in putting this together and some of these are referred to in the relevant parts of the pamphlet. However, there are others who have also helped in many different ways over the years and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them and in particular, Seanie Radley, Michael Casey, Mary Cronin, Kevin O'Byrne, Sean Sheehan and Tim Cadogan. Their interest and generosity in sharing their extensive knowledge of local history is much appreciated. I must also thank our ever-active Secretary Noreen Kelleher for all her efforts in keeping the show on the road. -
The Fenian Brotherhood in New York and the US
Chapter 1 The Fenian Brotherhood in New York and the US Irishmen still, thank God, leave their country with the hatred of England lying deep in their souls. For them there is no pretence [sic] of union of hearts, nor of anything but war with England, for which they are at all times willing to supply the sinews.1 —John O’Leary, recollections of Fenians and Fenianism he genesis of the Fenian Brotherhood was the Emmet Monument TAssociation that was established in the United States for the ostensible purpose of erecting a monument to Robert Emmet, who was executed by the British after leading an Irish rebellion in 1803. Although the group publicly had relatively narrow goals, there was a somewhat coded message in its very name. While Emmet was at trial, his closing speech included the words: Let no man write my epitaph; for as no man who knows my motives dare now vindicate them, let not prejudice or ignorance, asperse them. Let them and me rest in obscurity and peace, and my tomb remain uninscribed, and my memory in oblivion, until other times and other men can do justice to my character. When my country takes her place among the nations of the earth, then and not till then, let my epitaph be written. At least among the Irish community, this implied that any group devoted to establish such a monument must also be involved in the nationalist 1 © 2018 State University of New York Press, Albany 2 Rebels on the Niagara struggle. This certainly was the case with the Emmet Monument Associa- tion, which had a secret wing devoted to armed action against Britain.