"Serbia." Nations in Transit 2013
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The Evolution of Corruption: from "Honest Graft" to Conflicts of Interest
T ONE The Evolution of Corruption: From "Honest Graft" to Conflicts of Interest Supposin' it's a new bridge they're going to build. I get tipped off and I buy as much property as I can that has to be taken for the approaches. I sell at my own price later on and drop some more money in the bank. Wouldn't you? It's just like lookin' ahead in Wall Street or in the coffee or cotton market It's honest graft and I'm lookin' for it every day of the year. George Washington Plunkitt, as quoted in William L. Riordon, Plunkitt ofTammany Hall To understand the evolution of the anticorruption project, it is necessary to begin with some observations about corruption itself. This chapter deals with four basic issues: the subjectivity of the definition of corruption, the increasing gap between expectations of official behavior and actual behav ior, the special politics of scandal and reform, and the difficulty of measur ing corruption. Defining Corruption Corruption is neither a single form of behavior nor an obvious species of conduct. 1 Corruption is the name we apply to some reciprocities by some people in some contexts at some times. The popular use of the term does not require that the conduct labeled corrupt be illegal; it is enough that the la beler thinks it is immoral or unethicaL Since people's views about moral and ethical conduct differ in important respects, corruption is often a contested ~. labeL Indeed, these days public servants are admonished not only to adhere to the skein of laws prohibiting a wide variety of conduct, but to avoid "the appearance of corruption." Such a warning recognizes that the term corrup tion refers to more than just positive law, but fails to recognize that appear ance of corruption is in the eyes of the beholder. -
Escorted Tours with Guaranteed Departures 2021
YEARS palma-travel.eu ESCORTED TOURS WITH GUARANTEED DEPARTURES 2021 1 INTRODUCTION Greetings and Welcome to PALMA TRAVEL DMC, your PERFECT & COMPLETE travel partner! We combine high quality services with reasonable price and personal touch. Our inspiration comes from the elegance of urban cities, green countryside always raises our spirit and our hearts guide us to create and fulfil the dreams of each and every traveler. At every point since the establishment of the company over three decades ago, we have proven to be a reliable business partner with comprehensive and diverse range of travel arrangements. We are determined to provide the best support, ultimately saving you money and time to focus on things that matter the most to you. Our team of professionals welcomes you to Slovenia and its nearby countries: Austria, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Germany, Switzerland and others. So, join us and enjoy the hospitality of the people, fantastic variety of regions, natural wonders and local traditions and culture. PALMA TRAVEL DMC is committed in finding the best solutions for our partners. Since 1990, our Mission is to fulfil our clients’ needs and to provide exceptional services that satisfy their expectations. Our priorities are to be the most innovative in the industry, to maintain our professionalism and to be readily accessible for our clients. Longterm experiences, high-quality expectations, constant creativity enables us to establish strong business relationships with our partners and our future clients. In this brochure, we have carefully selected our best routes for you to explore the unique and diverse trips off the beaten track; be amazed by the nature and take a glimpse inside the underworld. -
SAY NO to the LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES and CRITICISM of the NEWS MEDIA in the 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the Faculty
SAY NO TO THE LIBERAL MEDIA: CONSERVATIVES AND CRITICISM OF THE NEWS MEDIA IN THE 1970S William Gillis Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Journalism, Indiana University June 2013 ii Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee David Paul Nord, Ph.D. Mike Conway, Ph.D. Tony Fargo, Ph.D. Khalil Muhammad, Ph.D. May 10, 2013 iii Copyright © 2013 William Gillis iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank the helpful staff members at the Brigham Young University Harold B. Lee Library, the Detroit Public Library, Indiana University Libraries, the University of Kansas Kenneth Spencer Research Library, the University of Louisville Archives and Records Center, the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, the Wayne State University Walter P. Reuther Library, and the West Virginia State Archives and History Library. Since 2010 I have been employed as an editorial assistant at the Journal of American History, and I want to thank everyone at the Journal and the Organization of American Historians. I thank the following friends and colleagues: Jacob Groshek, Andrew J. Huebner, Michael Kapellas, Gerry Lanosga, J. Michael Lyons, Beth Marsh, Kevin Marsh, Eric Petenbrink, Sarah Rowley, and Cynthia Yaudes. I also thank the members of my dissertation committee: Mike Conway, Tony Fargo, and Khalil Muhammad. Simply put, my adviser and dissertation chair David Paul Nord has been great. Thanks, Dave. I would also like to thank my family, especially my parents, who have provided me with so much support in so many ways over the years. -
LEGAL OPINION Concerning the Decisions of the Republican
LEGAL OPINION concerning the Decisions of the Republican Broadcasting Agency Council of Serbia on the allocation of broadcasting licenses for Radio and Television stations for the territory of the Republic and for the territory of the Autonomous Province by dr Karol Jakubowicz Director, Strategy and Analysis Department, National Broadcasting Council of Poland Warsaw, 21 May 2006 INTRODUCTION The present legal opinion was commissioned by the Media Department of the OSCE Mission to Serbia and Montenegro on May 17, 2006, in acknowledgment of serious concerns expressed by several interested parties and independent analysts following the publication by the Republican Broadcasting Agency (hereinafter “RBA”) Council of the Decisions on the allocation of national broadcasting licenses for Radio and Television stations.1 The present consultant 2 was instructed to write a legal assessment of: – the Decision on Issuing Broadcasting Licenses for TV Programmes for the Territory of the Republic, and of – the Decision on Issuing Broadcasting Licenses for Radio Programmes for the Territory of the Republic – the Decision on Issuing Broadcasting Licenses for TV Programmes for the Territory of the Autonomous Province The Decisions were to be assessed in terms of their compliance with the Broadcasting Law of the Republic of Serbia, the Broadcasting Development Strategy, the Regulation on Issuing Broadcasting License, Criteria for Issuing Broadcasting Licenses, RBA Statute, as well as with the European Convention on Human Rights, European standards, recommendations and best practices. The Media Department provided the consultant with the following documentation on the basis of which to prepare the opinion and assessment: 1. Broadcasting Act (hereinafter “BA”) of 2002; 2. -
THE DARK SIDE of the MOON CEAS Analysis
THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON *** The results of mini media monitoring analysis of references to CEAS between the publication of the "West Side Story" report in June 2018 to mid-February 2020, in the following media: Danas, N1, Radio Free Europe, Deutsche Welle, and Voice of America The media scene in Serbia has become a topic of frequent analysis and evaluations by local and international stakeholders. The turmoil in Montenegro has further placed it in the spotlight of Western political actors. We wish to point out that CEAS does not give statements to Serbian tabloids Informer, Alo and Srpski Telegraf, or invite them to attend our events, ever since the media satanization campaign led by our Montenegrin colleague Vanja Ćalović, who we neither met personally, nor have worked with the organization she headed. We believe that the Russian Sputnik and its Serbian outlet are not media, nor a public service or a government media in the sense of BBC, DW, RFE or VOA, but rather a propaganda machinery, as we keep insisting since they first opened in Serbia, so we also do not give them statements, nor invite them to follow our events. We also consider it very perfidious that Sputnik’s Serbian outlet declares itself a Serbian media, which is certainly not the case. Monitoring the reports on the influence of media on developments in Montenegro, we observed that in order to disseminate as much information as possible and to prevent organized disinformation campaigns from achieving their desired effects, a clearer distinction should be made between the Serbian media by emphasizing the difference between those who are in some kind of ownership relations with the state, or use national frequencies, and private media on the one hand, and media operating in Serbia as outlets of public services of foreign governments and propaganda machineries, on the other. -
Lista Kanala
LISTA KANALA T T T T T T T T RTS 1 HD FOX HD Disney Channel Extreme Sports Channel E E E E E E E E K K K K K K K K RTS 2 HD FOX Crime HD Pink Kids Motorvision TV HD A A A A A A A A Superstar TV HD FOX Life HD TRACE Sports HD P P P Pink Super Kids P P P P P Star TV - SCI FI HD - - - FOX Movies HD BBC World News L - L - L - L - S Pink HD HBO HD TV K1 HD M M M CNN PRVA TV HD Dr TV HD Bloomberg HBO 2 HD B92 HD Agro TV HD RT Documentary HD HBO 3 HD Happy Kitchen TV HD RT HD Cinemax HD Studio B National Geographic HD Rusija 24 Cinemax 2 HD Pink 2 24 Kitchen HD RTR Planeta Disney XD Pink 3 Animal Planet HD RTL.hr Disney Junior PRVA PLUS Discovery Channel TV5MONDE H2 HD PRVA WORLD ID Xtra HD E! Crime & Investigation PRVA MAX Travel Channel HD CBS Reality Discovery Showcase HD PRVA FILES Balkan Trip HD Pink Reality Food Network HD PRVA KICK Pink M Happy Reality 1 Fine Living PRVA LIFE Pink BH Happy Reality 2 Outdoor Channel HD RTS 3 NBA TV TLC VH1 Classic RTS DRAMA Arena Sport 2 HD Nat Geo Wild HD MTV Rocks RTS KOLO Arena Sport 3 HD Viasat Explore MTV Hits RTS POLETARAC Arena Sport 4 HD Viasat Nature MTV Live HD RTS TREZOR Arena Sport 5 HD Viasat History HD MTV Dance RTS ŽIVOT Arena eSport HD History Channel HD Adult 1 RTS MUZIKA Eurosport 1 HD Discovery Science HD Adult 2 TV Hram Eurosport 2 HD Pink Pedia Adult 3 MREŽA MOST FightBox HD BBC Earth HD Adult 4 RTRS Fight Network Pink World Adult 5 BN SAT HD Film Klub Zdravlje TV Adult 6 OBN Film Klub Extra Da Vinci Learning Adult 7 RTV BK AXN English Club TV Babes HRT 1 Fashion TV Bang U HRT 2 AXN -
SERBIA Jovanka Matić and Dubravka Valić Nedeljković
SERBIA Jovanka Matić and Dubravka Valić Nedeljković porocilo.indb 327 20.5.2014 9:04:47 INTRODUCTION Serbia’s transition to democratic governance started in 2000. Reconstruction of the media system – aimed at developing free, independent and pluralistic media – was an important part of reform processes. After 13 years of democratisation eff orts, no one can argue that a new media system has not been put in place. Th e system is pluralistic; the media are predominantly in private ownership; the legal framework includes European democratic standards; broadcasting is regulated by bodies separated from executive state power; public service broadcasters have evolved from the former state-run radio and tel- evision company which acted as a pillar of the fallen autocratic regime. However, there is no public consensus that the changes have produced more positive than negative results. Th e media sector is liberalized but this has not brought a better-in- formed public. Media freedom has been expanded but it has endangered the concept of socially responsible journalism. Among about 1200 media outlets many have neither po- litical nor economic independence. Th e only industrial segments on the rise are the enter- tainment press and cable channels featuring reality shows and entertainment. Th e level of professionalism and reputation of journalists have been drastically reduced. Th e current media system suff ers from many weaknesses. Media legislation is incom- plete, inconsistent and outdated. Privatisation of state-owned media, stipulated as mandato- ry 10 years ago, is uncompleted. Th e media market is very poorly regulated resulting in dras- tically unequal conditions for state-owned and private media. -
Media News Bulletin Home
Issue No. 42 November 10-23, 2012 Content State-owned media will continue receiving support from the national budget in 2013 – SBB is criticized – SBB begins broadcasting TV Pink 2 – Legal treatment of libel causes controversy – Full freedom of the media is one of three conditions imposed by EU on Serbia – Media coalition protests against moves made by the City Council of Nis – The media is one of the participants in political conflicts, says J. Matic – V. Obradovic: “Serbian media scene is in a state of controlled chaos” – “The War of Tabloids” is an attempt to remove the editor of Blic from his position – B. Kostic accuses RTV Belgrade and RTV Novi Sad of being accomplices in the crimes committed in Vukovar in 1991 – Tabloidization in Serbia is specific – D. Kesic criticizes domestic media – The state expands its ownership in the media, RRA waits for “integrated opinion” – Tijanic refuses to show contracts with Multicom Group and Direct Media – Prime Minister Dacic criticizes Tijanic – Some of RTS journalists begin strike – NUNS says the strike is legitimate – RTS management is opposed to the strike – Sinisa Kovacevic condemns RTS and its journalists – RTS journalists respond to Kovacevic – Criticism of Kovacevic's statement spreads – Members of the tennis representation have not apologized to journalists – Court rejects Tijanic's lawsuit because public personalities should tolerate public criticism – SEEMO is opposed to criminal treatment of libel – Attacks on Tanja Jankovic continue – Employees of Nas Glas support their director and -
Analiza Medijskog Tržišta U Srbij
Jačanje medijske slobode Analiza medijskog tržišta u Srbij Ipsos Strategic Marketing Avgust 2015. godine 1 Sadržaj: . Preporuke i zaključci . Metodologija . Osnovni nalazi (Executive Summary) . Tržište oglašavanja u Srbiji . Trend procene realne vrednosti TV tržišta za period 2008. – 2014 . Trend procene realne vrednosti radio tržišta za period 2008. – 2014 . Najveći oglašivači TV tržišta . Udeo televizijskih kuća u ukupnom TV tržištu oglašavanja . Internet tržište oglašavanja . Pregled medijskog tržišta Srbije . Televizija . Podaci o gledanosti TV stanica . Najgledanije TV emisije na ukupnom tržištu i po relevantnim tržištima u 2014. I 2015. godini . Profil gledalaca televizijskih stanica . RTS1 . TV Prva . TV Pink . TV B92 . TV Happy . TV Vojvodina 1 . Prosečna slušanost radija i gledanost televizije po satima . Radio . Udeo nacionalnih radio stanica u ukupnom auditorijumu . Prosečni dnevni auditorijum nacionalnih radio stanica . Prosečni nedeljni auditorijum nacionalnih radio stanica . Internet . Medijske navike korisnika radijskih i televizijskih programa . Glavni izvor informisanja – Opšta populacija . Glavni izvor informisanja podela po godinama . Učestalost gledanja TV programa . Procena vremena korišćenja različitih vrsta medija pre godinu dana i sada . Procena kvaliteta sadržaja razlicitih vrsta medija . Programski sadržaji i preferencije auditorijuma . Navike korišćenja lokalnih medija . Lokalni mediji: zadovoljstvo kvalitetom i količinom lokalnog sadržaja . Programi na jezicima nacionalnih manjina . Televizijski sadržaji prilagođeni osobama sa invaliditetom . Makroekonomska situacija i njen uticaj na medijsko tržište . Analiza poslovanja pružalaca medijskih usluga . Prilozi 2 Preporuke i zaključci 1. Programski sadržaji TV emitera: a. U ukpnoj programskoj ponudi se ne uočava nedostak sadržaja i. Programski sadržaj javnog servisa je blizak izrečenim potrebama građana i na duži rok on se pokazuje adekvatnim jer ujedno ima i najveće učešće u ukupnoj glednosti. -
Analiza Televizijskih Programa Za Decu U Srbiji Novembar 2014
Analiza televizijskih programa za decu u Srbiji Novembar 2014. 2 Zahvalnica Udruženje novinara Srbije i UNICEF Srbija zahvaljuju se saradnicama koje su radile na ovoj analizi: novinarki Dragani Pejović, koja je analizirala dečiji televizijski program, razgovarala sa urednicima televizija i uobličila analizu i novinarki Kristini Kovač, koja je istraživala regulativu u regionu, zemljama Evropske unije i praksu tamošnjih regulatornih tela i emitera, prof. dr. Ani Pešikan i Jeleni Joksimović koje su analizirale stavove i mišljenja dece i roditelja o televizijskih programima namenjenim deci. Dugujemo im zahvalnost zbog posvećenog rada i truda koji su uložile kako bi analiza bila sveobuhvatna i korisna televizijskim emiterima, regulatornim telima, stručnoj javnosti, a na dobrobit dece i njihovih roditelja. Posebno se zahvaljujemo Regulatornom telu za elektronske medije Srbije zbog mogućnosti korišćenja podataka 24-časovnog nadzora (redovnog monitoringa) televizija sa nacionalnom frekvencijom i Agenciji Nielsen Audience Measurement koja nam je omogućila korišćenje podataka o gledanosti dečijih programa. Veliku zahvalnost dugujemo Ministrastvu prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja, posebno Biljani Lajović, koordinatorki Jedinice za prevenciju nasilja u Ministarstvu, osnovnim školama „Sveti Sava“ i „Sreten Mladenović Mika“ iz Niša, „Jelica Milovanović“ iz Sopota, „Petefi Šandor“ i „Ivo Lola Ribar“ iz Novog Sada, „Mihajlo Pupin“ iz Veternika, „Veljko Petrović“ iz Begeča“, „Vožd Karađorđe“ iz Jakova, „M.P. Alas“ i „Lazar Savatić“ iz Beograda. Bez njihove pomoći ne bismo došli do velikog broja dragocenih ispitanika – dece i roditelja, čije učestvovanje i odgovori su od posebnog značaja za utvrđivanje stanja i unapređenje ponude i kvaliteta televizijskih programa za decu u Srbiji, što je krajnji cilj ove analize. 3 4 I VAŽNOST UTICAJA TELEVIZIJE KAO MEDIJA 1. -
Analysis of the Media Coverage of the Coronavirus Pandemic in Serbia
Analysis of the media coverage of the coronavirus pandemic in Serbia Analysis of the content of daily press and TV stations as of 26 February through 6 May 2020 Publication of this report was supported by the OSCE Mission to Serbia. The views herein expressed are solely those of the author and can in no way be regarded as official views of the OSCE Mission to Serbia. Table of Contents: Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 3 Research results – daily newspapers ............................................................................................. 5 Coverage topics and interpretative framework .......................................................................... 5 Media information genres and forms ........................................................................................ 8 Coverage approach .................................................................................................................. 11 Sources .................................................................................................................................... 17 Media perception of responsibility for pandemic .................................................................... 19 Presence of actors ................................................................................................................... -
Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2020 Transparency International is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption. With more than 100 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, we are leading the fight against corruption to turn this vision into reality. #cpi2020 www.transparency.org/cpi Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of January 2021. Nevertheless, Transparency International cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. ISBN: 978-3-96076-157-0 2021 Transparency International. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC BY-ND 4.0 DE. Quotation permitted. Please contact Transparency International – [email protected] – regarding derivatives requests. CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2020 2-3 12-13 20-21 Map and results Americas Sub-Saharan Africa Peru Malawi 4-5 Honduras Zambia Executive summary Recommendations 14-15 22-23 Asia Pacific Western Europe and TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE European Union 6-7 Vanuatu Myanmar Malta Global highlights Poland 8-10 16-17 Eastern Europe & 24 COVID-19 and Central Asia Methodology corruption Serbia Health expenditure Belarus Democratic backsliding 25 Endnotes 11 18-19 Middle East & North Regional highlights Africa Lebanon Morocco TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL 180 COUNTRIES. 180 SCORES. HOW DOES YOUR COUNTRY MEASURE UP?