Spam Filter Protocol and Port Number
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Dynamic Allocation of Mail Server Resources Among Users
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 03, MARCH 2020 ISSN 2277-8616 Dynamic Allocation Of Mail Server Resources Among Users Basti M.Aliyeva Index:The article was dedicated to the solution of the problem on the dynamic allocation of mail server resources among users. It was noted that recently the electronic mail system had undergone serious changes and new features have been added to this system. The article examines the working principles of email and defines possible operating modes for subscribers. It was noted that mail server memory should be dynamically allocated among users so that the email can successfully perform its functions. In the article,the linear programming is applied to the problem of dynamic allocation of mail server memory. Known methods at every operation can resolve this issue.Proximity measure has been defined based on the Levenstein Distance (LD) for the determination of the renewal of documents on the server to improve the use of the server resources. This tool can be used to determine whether the documents have changed on the server.In the result, similar documents can be identified, and their number can be reduced up to one. Key Words: email server, dynamic allocation of the memory, operating modes of subscribes, Levenstein Distance (LD), Measures of document proximity. ———————————————————— 1. INTRODUCTİON information networks. In this case, it is essential to pay It is known that e-mail is one of the most important special attention to data transmission issues.Numerous information resources of the Internet, as well as it is the ways to transmit data and many software tools have been most massive communication tool. -
Endian UTM Virtual Appliance
Secure everyThing www.endian.com Endian UTM Virtual Appliance Endian UTM Virtual Appliance Prebuilt VMware appliance Support für Xen und Prebuilt Microsoft Hyper-V Support für RedHat für ESX or ESXi Citrix XenServer appliance KVM hypervisor Endian UTM Virtual Appliance: Sichern und schützen Sie Ihre virtuelle Infrastruktur Ob Sie Ihre interne virtuelle Geschäftsumgebung absichern, eine erstklassige Hosting- oder Housing-Einrichtung betrei- ben oder Cloud-Services anbieten möchten – die Endian UTM Virtual Appliance bietet Ihnen überlegene Netzwerksicher- heit, um Ihre virtuelle Infrastruktur vor möglichen Bedrohungen zu schützen. Einfach und Effektiv Mit einfachen und effektiven Netzwerksicherheitslösungen unterstützt Endian Unternehmen dabei, virtuelle und Cloud-Technologien sicher einzusetzen. Endian UTM Virtual Appliance: • Sichert die gesamte virtuelle Infrastruktur (intern und extern) • Integriert sich nahtlos in vorhandene virtuelle Plattformen sowie Management-Tools (Invesitionsschutz) • Zeit- und Aufwandsersparnis (d. h. Kosten) mit Endians zentralen Management- und Support-Tools • Sichere Anbindung der gesamten virtuellen oder gehosteten Infrastruktur an Ihren Standort durch VPN • Überwachung und Verhinderung des Zugangs auf und von virtuellen Systemen nach bzw. von außen • Schutz aller - inter-virtuellen, internen und externen Netzwerkverbindungen All diese Ziele und noch mehr erreichen Sie mit der Endian UTM Virtual Appliance. Endian - Vorteile Die Endian UTM Virtual Applaince bietet eine intuitive Sicherheitslösung die die wichtigsten Hypervisor unterstützt. Sie bietet unter anderem: • Unterstützung die virtuellen Umgebungen VMware, Xen, Hyper-V und KVM • Einheitliche und intuitive Benutzer-Oberfläche, einheitlich über alle Plattformen – Hardware, Software und virtuell • Extrem effizienter und skalierbarer Ressourcen-Bedarf • Volle Unterstützung für verfügbare virtuelle Infrastruktur Werkzeuge Zusätzlich können Sie die umfangreichen Funktionen nutzen, welche in allen Produkten der Endian UTM Familie integriert sind. -
ITU Botnet Mitigation Toolkit Background Information
ITU Botnet Mitigation Toolkit Background Information ICT Applications and Cybersecurity Division Policies and Strategies Department ITU Telecommunication Development Sector January 2008 Acknowledgements Botnets (also called zombie armies or drone armies) are networks of compromised computers infected with viruses or malware to turn them into “zombies” or “robots” – computers that can be controlled without the owners’ knowledge. Criminals can use the collective computing power and connected bandwidth of these externally-controlled networks for malicious purposes and criminal activities, including, inter alia, generation of spam e-mails, launching of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, alteration or destruction of data, and identity theft. The threat from botnets is growing fast. The latest (2007) generation of botnets such as the Storm Worm uses particularly aggressive techniques such as fast-flux networks and striking back with DDoS attacks against security vendors trying to mitigate them. An underground economy has now sprung up around botnets, yielding significant revenues for authors of computer viruses, botnet controllers and criminals who commission this illegal activity by renting botnets. In response to this growing threat, ITU is developing a Botnet Mitigation Toolkit to assist in mitigating the problem of botnets. This document provides background information on the toolkit. The toolkit, developed by Mr. Suresh Ramasubramanian, draws on existing resources, identifies relevant local and international stakeholders, and -
Allegato Proposta Rete Aziendale
Soluzione Open Source per PMI Servizi di Consulenza : prof.Soluzione Giuseppe per l'integrazione di Windows Sportelli con Linux per PMI e Pubbliche Amministrazioni Uno scenario tipico ! ● 10-100 Client Windows connessi a Internet con router ADSL/HDSL/ATM ● Nessuna politica di Backup o solo su supporti removibili CD-ROM/DVD/Nastri prof.● Gestione Giuseppe Posta Elettronica in modo Sportelli sparso vari client Outlook Express/Windows Live ● Navigazione Internet libera ● Software proprietari con storage solo lato client La proposta lato server ● Introdurre un server Gnu/LInux in ufficio con i seguenti compiti – Server di dominio gestione utenti e gruppi – gestione cartelle condivise prof.– Backup Giuseppe dei file utente del client su SportelliServer – Gestione dell'accesso a Internet con Web Proxy con filtraggio contenuti e antivirus in modalità trasparente (nessuna configurazione richiesta sul Browser) – Gestione mail esterne via Webmail su Server Locale – Accesso remoto alle cartelle via sito crittografato – Servizio di replica (opzionale in cloud) Proposta lato client ● Installazione su client Windows di software Open Source per migrare da Microsoft Office a Libreoffice o OpenOffice ● Utilizzo dei programmi Mozilla Firefox e prof.Thunderbird Giuseppe sui client Windows Sportelli ● Utilizzo profili di roaming per l'accesso da qualunque stazione ai dati degli utenti Assistenza e Formazione ● Istruzione del personale sull'uso del software e sulle procedure di manutenzione creazione utenze, riavvio del server – piccole operazioni di backup prof.● Istruzione Giuseppe sull'utilizzo dei nuovi Sportelli programmi Open Source per l'automazione di ufficio. Tutela della Privacy degli utenti e dell'azienda ● Tutti gli utenti e le password saranno gestite dal server di dominio PDC con particolare riguardo alla protezione dei dati sensibili degli utenti prof.● Le cartelle Giuseppe e i files riservati dell'azienda Sportelli saranno racchiusi in condivisioni protetti da password e comunque inaccessibili da Internet Schema dell'infrastruttura scelta prof. -
Endian UTM Mini 10 Die Neue Generation Von UTM Hardware Appliances
Secure everyThing www.endian.com Endian UTM Mini 10 Die neue Generation von UTM Hardware Appliances Mini 10 ist das neue UTM-Einstiegsgerät von Endian, das sich sowohl für Kleinunternehmen als auch das Homeoffice Performance Mini 10 eignet, mit dem aber auch große Projekte perfekt ergänzt Firewall Durchsatz 1 Gbit/s werden können. VPN Durchsatz (IPsec & SSL) 50 Mbit/s Die Mini 10 Appliance ist das ideale Gerät für Netzwerksicher- IPS Durchsatz 120 Mbit/s heit bei Betrieben mit einer begrenzten Anzahl an Mitarbeitern. Antivirus Durchsatz (Proxy) 90 Mbit/s Das Gerät garantiert alle zum Schutz des IT-Umfelds erforder- Web Security Durchsatz 250 Mbit/s lichen Features zu einem kostengünstigen Preis. Gleichzeitige Verbindungen 300.000 Mini 10 lässt sich aber auch hervorragend im Rahmen von großen und umfassenden Projekten einsetzen, in welchen neben einem Hardware Mini 10 zentralen Unified Threat Management (UTM) Gerät auch die Notwendigkeit besteht, weitere verbundene Niederlassungen Gehäuseart Desktop durch kleinere Geräte zu schützen. Maße 44mm x 232mm x 153mm Highlights Gewicht 1,1 kg 4 Ethernet Ports Arbeitsspeicher 2 GB 2 GB RAM Festplatte 8 GB 8 GB CFast Flash Speicher Networking 4x Gigabit Ethernet Desktop Lösung LAN Bypass - WiFi Upgrade verfügbar Netzteil 40W External Cooling Fans LCD Display - VGA - Hardwaregarantie included in maintenance Zertifizierungen FCC/CE/RoHS Endian UTM Mini 10 www.endian.com Endian UTM Features Network Security Virtual Private Networking BYOD / Hotspot* Bridging • Stateful packet firewall IPsec • Configurable -
Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy
Special Publication 800-41 Revision 1 Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Policy Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Karen Scarfone Paul Hoffman NIST Special Publication 800-41 Guidelines on Firewalls and Firewall Revision 1 Policy Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Karen Scarfone Paul Hoffman C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 September 2009 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Deputy Director GUIDELINES ON FIREWALLS AND FIREWALL POLICY Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-41 Revision 1 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-41 rev1, 48 pages (Sep. 2009) Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. -
Manual Install Endian Firewall
Manual quick install Endian 1 firewall Endian Firewall คือ Endian Firewall เป็น "turn-key" linux security distribution ที่ ได้พัฒนาบนฐานของ IpCop ที่เน้นในเรื่องของระบบความปลอดภัย ซึ่งซอร์ฟแวร์ของ Endian Firewall ได้ออกแบบให้สามารถใช้งาน และติดตั้งได้ง่าย และมีความยืดหย่่นในการจัดการลักษณะสำาคัญ ความสามารถของ Endian Firewall ประกอบด้วย stateful packet inspection firewall, application-level proxies for various protocols (HTTP, POP3, SMTP) with antivirus support, virus and spam filtering for email traffic (POP and SMTP), content filtering of Web traffic and a "hassle free" VPN solution (based on OpenVPN) ข้อดีของ Endian Firewall ก็คือเป็น Open Source ความสามารถทั่วไปของ Endian Firewall ความสามารถหรือค่ณลักษณะโดยทั่วไปของ Endian Firewall จะคล้ายกัน IPCop มากคือจะนำามาใช้งานสำาหรับการทำา Firewall นั่ นคือ Endian Firewall จะออกแบบมาให้ประย่กต์ใช้งานกับ Server ที่ มี 4 Network Interface คือ Red, Blue, Green, และ Orange ดังนี้ - RED Network Interface เครือข่ายส่วนนี้ เป็น Internet หรือ Untrusted Network - GREEN Network Interface อินเตอร์เฟสนี้เชื่อมต่อกับ คอมพิวเตอร์ภายใน Create by komson promchot Manual quick install Endian 2 firewall - BLUE Network เครือข่ายส่วนนี้ให้ผ้้ใช้เชื่อมต่อกับอ่ปกรณ์ที่ เป็น Wireless - ORANGE Network เครือข่ายส่วนนี้เป็นส่วนของ DMZ ซึ่ง จะเป็นพื้นที่ของ Server ชนิดต่าง ๆ แต่ถ้า Server มี Network ไม่ถึง 4 ก็สามารถประย่กต์ไช้งานได้ เช่นกัน ซึ่งในตัวของ Firewall เองจะมี Proxy และ NAT ให้สามารถ ใช้งานโดยสะดวก สำาหรับวิธีการคอนฟิกการใช้งาน จะใช้ผ่าน Web Browser ทั้งหมด การใช้งานที่เพิ่มเข้ามาอีกอย่างคือการเก็บ Log ได้ตาม -
Firewalls and IDS
Firewalls and IDS Dr. Natarajan Meghanathan Associate Professor of Computer Science Jackson State University E-mail: [email protected] Firewalls • A firewall is a device that filters traffic between a “protected” or inside network and a “less trustworthy” or outside network. • A firewall is basically an executable code run on a dedicated computer. • As all traffic should pass through the firewall, it is not a point of bottleneck for system performance and hence non-firewall functions are not performed on that machine running the firewall. • Also, since non-firewall code does not exist in the computer, it is hard for an attacker to make use of any vulnerability to compromise the firewall. • Design idea: – Firewalls implement a security policy that is specifically designed to address what bad things that should not happen in a “protected environment” – Security policies that dictate what to allow: Standard security practices dictate a “default-deny” ruleset for firewalls, implying that the only network connections allowed are the ones that have been explicitly stated to be allowed. – Security policies that dictate what not to allow: Users and business community who lack such a detailed understanding to explicitly state what should be allowed in prefer a “default-allow” ruleset, in which all traffic is allowed unless it has been specifically blocked. – Even though this configuration is relatively more prone to inadvertent network connections and system compromise, it is more commonly used because of mere lack of knowledge and new applications that come into existence. Firewalls • Not all firewalls need to have the same capability. • One cannot compare the “goodness” of two firewalls based on the security policies they are configured with. -
A Survey on Network Firewall Solutions
A Survey on Network Firewall Solutions Nahid Kausar Shaikh Poonam Dhawale Asst. Prof., Department of Information Technology Asst. Prof., Department of Information Technology A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane, Maharashtra, India Thane, Maharashtra, India [email protected] [email protected] Shruti Agrawal Asst. Prof., Department of Computer Engineering A.P. Shah Institute of Technology, Thane, Maharashtra, India [email protected] Abstract — Today, as the number of online users increasing be a hardware device or a software program running on a rapidly resulting in complex networks and increase in network computer. Independent of the type of firewall, it must have at threats. Firewalls are an essential part of any information least two networks interfaces. One of its interfaces is connected security system being the first defense line against security to the private network and other is connected to the public attacks. Firewall is one of the most important parts of the network. network system which provides security in both the direction. It monitors both incoming and outgoing traffic and the specified Classification of the network firewall can be based on action. Firewalls can be categorized on the basis of usage and different parameters. features. There are a number of paid solutions present in the market but are expensive. As a result, Free or open source 1.1.1 Classification based on Firewall Usage firewall solutions can alternative to the paid solutions. Pfsense is 1.1.2 Classification based on Firewall Features free or open source firewall based on Free-BSD. Endian Firewall Community (EFW) is also free, open source network firewall 1.1.1 Classification based on Firewall Usage which is based on Linux. -
Virtualization Netsec-4.Pdf
HOLCZER et al. VIRTUALIZATION-ASSISTED TESTING OF NETWORK SECURITY SYSTEMS FOR NPPS T. HOLCZER CrySyS Lab, BME Budapest, Hungary Email: [email protected] G. BERMAN CNEA Buenos Aires, Argentina S. M. DARRICADES CNEA Buenos Aires, Argentina P. GYÖRGY CrySyS Lab, BME Budapest, Hungary G. LÁDI CrySyS Lab, BME Budapest, Hungary Abstract Nuclear power plants use different digital assets to control the processes. These assets are normally connected by computer networks, and are targets of potential cyber-attacks. To avoid or mitigate the effect of such an attack, different security controls are used in accordance with the guidelines. Before deploying a new cyber security control, it must be tested thoroughly. The paper proposes virtual testbeds made of virtual computers and networks for these tests and shows how three widely used open source firewalls perform in such a test. 1. INTRODUCTION The operation of a Nuclear Power Plant is based on controlling some physical processes and keeping the process values between some desired limits. This can be achieved by analogue controllers; however, digital controllers are also commonly used [1]. These sensitive digital assets (SDAs) are commonly connected to a network, where the management and the operation of the devices can be done remotely. The devices are normally distributed between systems and zones and are categorized into security levels [2][3]. The boundaries of the security levels are separated by security controls such as firewalls, but inside the levels and zones many other security controls must be used to achieve the desired level of security. Before deploying any new system to a production environment it must be tested. -
Implementing Internet Security and Firewalls a Hybrid-Online Course Fall 2018 (Full Term)
Cosumnes River College CISS 330 Implementing Internet Security and Firewalls A Hybrid-Online Course Fall 2018 (Full Term) Instructor: Buddy Spisak Office Hours: Wed. 7:00-8:00 p.m. (Sept. 4th to Dec. 19th) Office: BSS-143 Voice Mail: (916) 286-3691, ext. 14162 Email: [email protected] The turn-around time for responding to most emails is about one to two days. Be sure to include your name and the course number in each email so I can identify who you are and what the email is about. Course Web page: https://lrccd.instructure.com Instructor Web page: http://crc.losrios.edu/spisakj/ Prerequisites: CISS 310 Lecture: Online (20628) Lab: Mondays 7:00 to 8:05 p.m. in BSS-153 Accepted for Credit: CSU Class Credits: 3 units Required Textbooks: Title: Network Security, Firewalls, and VPNs, 2nd Edition Author: J. Michael Stewart Publishing Info: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2014 Textbook ISBN-13: 9781284031676 E-book ISBN-13: 9781284107715 Optional Materials: A flash drive to store your work for the class Course Description: With the increased connectivity to the Internet and the wide availability of automated cracking tools, organizations can no longer simply rely on operating system security to protect their valuable corporate data. The firewall has emerged as a primary tool used to prevent unauthorized access. Students will learn how to allow access to key services while maintaining their organization's security as well as how to implement firewall-to-firewall Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Student Learning Outcomes and Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to: EXPLAIN THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF INFORMATION SECURITY, ESPECIALLY NETWORK SECURITY (SLO #01). -
Block Spoofed Packets at Source (BSPS): a Method for Detecting And
International Journal of Networks and Communications 2012, 2(3): 33-37 DOI: 10.5923/j.ijnc.20120203.03 Block Spoofed Packets at Source (BSPS): A method for Detecting and Preventing All Types of Spoofed Source IP Packets and SYN Flooding Packets at Source: A Theoretical Framework Noureldien A. Noureldien, Mashair O. Hussein* Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology, Omdurman, Sudan Abstract In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for a simple and efficient method that detects and blocks source IP spoofed packets and TCP/SYN flooding packets at source. The method is based on a network authentication server (AS), which performs an authentication process on SYN packets. The authentication process verifies the legitimacy of SYN packet’s source IP address that initiate a connection request from a network subnet host to an external host. During the authentication process of SYN packets, AS identifies and blocks SYN packets with legal source IP address that chip in a TCP/SYN flooding attack. AS preserves network performance by exchanging authentication messages in plain text, and acts as a stateful inspection firewall and only SYN packets are subject for inspection. Our method which is capable to de- tect and prevent all types of spoofing packets including subnet spoofing contributes to standard ingress/egress methods in eliminating bogus traffic on the Internet. Keywords IP Spoofing, SYN Flooding, Authentication stamping packets with them. An En Route Spoofed Source 1. Introduction Address attack would spoof the address of a machine or subnet that lies along the path from the agent machine to the On TCP/IP networks, packets sent from one host to an- victim.