Mineral Resources Map for Durham and the Tees Valley

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mineral Resources Map for Durham and the Tees Valley 57 60 70 80 90 4 00 000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 92 76 76 Vein minerals 70 80 90 400 10 Coal Coalbed methane 400 450 Methane contained within coal seams is known as coalbed methane. 19 20 21 The area contains a major part of the Northern Pennine Orefield, which has had a TS Coal-bearing strata are principally confined to the Coal Measures of However, the gas content of the coal seams of the Durham coalfield long history of metal mining, notably for lead (galena - PbS), with associated STUBLICK FAUL Upper Coal 60 60 the Durham Coalfield. The exposed coalfield occupies a broad Measures and also in outlying areas of coal-bearing strata to the west, are too ENVIRONMENT by-product silver. Zinc (sphalerite - ZnS) has also been mined locally. In the post-War TRANSPORT outcrop from Consett towards the coast. East of a line through Cambriense Marine Band low to be of interest for the production of coalbed methane. period the orefield has principally been a source of fluorspar (CaF2 ), unlikely tp be R EGIONS Ferryhill and Boldon and extending offshore, coal-bearing strata dip 5 5 resumed in the forseeable future. Barium minerals (baryte -BaSO and witherite - 50 50 4 beneath overlying Permian rocks to form the concealed coalfield. Principal Coal Hydrocarbons BaCO3 ) have also been produced locally and baryte continues to be produced from Resource the Closehouse openpit in Lunedale. During the final years of deep mining, coal extraction was 15 exploration wells have been drilled in the area, 13 of which were Hebburn Fell 25 26 27 concentrated at a number of amalgamated coastal collieries in which Subsidiary Coal located on an anticline near Redcar. One borehole (Kirkleatham 1) DURHAM AND THE TEES VALLEY A notable characteristic of the orefield is the very well-marked zonal distribution of workings extended up to 5 km offshore. The last deep mine closed in Resource was tested for gas in the Magnesian Limestone, but found to be minerals, with fluorite being abundant in the centre of the orefield and barium 550 550 1993 and small-scale underground production ceased with the Middle Coal non-commercial. Only minor shows of oil and gas were recorded (comprising Co. Durham, Darlington, Hartlepool, Measures KIRKLEATHAM 2 CO.DURHAM minerals predominating in the outer more marginal zones. The most important ALLENHEADS elsewhere. However, gas has either been generated in the Durham 70 ALSTON White Vein closure of the Park Drift mine, near Willington in 1999. Future 0 metres HARTLEPOOL 70 Middlesbrough, Redcar & Cleveland mineral deposits occur as veins which cut Carboniferous rocks and the Whin Sill Moorland and Teesside area, or has migrated into it. Current exploration activity REDCAR G1 1 commercial interest in the coalfield is likely to be confined to sites Maltby Marine Band (dolerite). Wall-rock lithology exerts a vital influence on vein width and productivity, indicates that the area is still considered prospective. PEDL 029 REDCAR G2 and Stockton-on-Tees) Greencleugh Vein suitable for opencast extraction. High Main Report 44 Report 99 with veins being typically wider and more productive in hard rocks, such as 100 ROC REDCAR G8 REDCAR G3 2 3 4 REDCAR G5 limestone, sandstone and the Whin Sill. The major vein structures, which have Red Vein REDCAR G9 31 32 34 A Summary of Mineral Resource Information Burtree The Durham Coalfield has been an important source of opencast 0 20 km REDCAR G7 supported fluorspar production in the past, are shown on the inset map. Any future NENTHEAD 8 Pastures Vein 5 REDCAR G10 REDCAR G6 DARLINGTON STOCKTON-ON- 6 coal, although output has declined in recent years. Opencast activity 200 BRAFFERTON 1 TEES interest in fluorspar depends upon identifying and accessing downwards extensions 9 7 KIRKLEATHAM 3 PEDL 002 REDCAR & for Development Plans 40 Sedling-Longsike Vein 40 Vanderbecki Marine Band Report 40 Report 111 is confined to the exposed Lower and Middle Coal Measures. The KIRKLEATHAM 1 ROC CLEVELAND of major orebodies and perhaps locating new orebodies in poorly exposed ground on 10 12 Hydrocarbon Well REDCAR G4 11 main concentration of coals of economic interest occur between the SCALING 1 Mineral Resources lateral extremities of major veins. Slitt Vein STANHOPE 300 MIDDLESBROUGH Bottom Marshall Green at the base and the High Main at the top and Lower Coal P ST JOHN’S CHAPEL Scale 1:100 000 E Measures Exposed Coal Measures N N this zone has been defined as the principal opencast coal resource 33 IN Marshall Green Former Fluorspar mines : E Slitt Vein 400 F area on the map. Locally a few thin seams have been worked below A B 40 41 42 U LT U Concealed Coal Measures Compiled by D.G. Cameron, D.J.D. Lawrence, K.A. Linley, D.E. Highley, R S the Bottom Marshall Green. The base of the overlying Permian rocks Subcrenatum Marine Band 1 Whiteheaps major fluorite-bearing veins T 5 5 R 00 00 E E.W. Johnson, B. Young and S. Holloway. 2 Frazer’s Hush major baryte-bearing veins E is taken as the upper limit of the opencast resource, although some 500 30 FO 30 Project Leader: D.E. Highley. 3 Groverake major structural features R coal has been recovered from the floors of large dolomite quarries. Petroleum Development and Exploration Licence 4 4 D PEDL 00 50 issued under the Petroleum (Production) Act 1934 4 Redburn D Planning Consultant, J.F. Cowley, Mineral & Resource Planning Associates. outer margin of fluorite zone IS The areas of former opencast coal sites mainly reflect the limits of (as at November, 1998) 5 Stotfield Burn inner margin of barium zone TU Millstone Grit R coal extraction, although in some cases they are site boundaries. No Digital cartography by S.E. Wood, British Geological Survey, Keyworth. 6 Stanhopeburn (where not coincident with B A 7 Crawleyside outer margin of fluorite) NC claim is made for the accuracy or completeness of this information. HYDROCARBON WELLS OF DURHAM AND TEESSIDE 8 Burtree Pasture E ALE FAULT county boundary LUNED More detailed information on specific sites may be obtained from the Production of this map was commissioned and funded by the 9 Sedling KIRKLEATHAM 1 KIRKLEATHAM 2 KIRKLEATHAM 3 Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions 10 Blackdene Closehouse Barytes Coal Authority or relevant Local Authority. Operator: D’Arcy Exploration Co Ltd Operator: D’Arcy Exploration Co Ltd Operator: D’Arcy Exploration Co Ltd 1:25 000 map published (Industrial Minerals (Contract MP0624). 11 Barbary 0510 km 20 20 Drilled: 26.06.1945 Drilled: 05.03.1946 Drilled: 19.03.1963 1:50 000 map published Assessment Sand and Gravel Resource Map) 12 Cambokeels 70 80 904 00 10 Terminal depth: 1138.7 m Total depth: 942.1 m Total depth: 675.7 m 60 Status: Produced 73,000 cubic feet/day gas Status: Plugged and abandoned with Status: Plugged and abandoned with Current digital availability of these sheets can be found at 60 from Permian Magnesian Limestone, 860 - 904 m. traces of oil at top of Carboniferous section. gas shows in Permian anhydrite. 1:63 360 map published the British Geological Survey website www.thebgs.co.uk SAND & GRAVEL Minor oil produced from 880 - 904 m. Penetrated: Lower Jurassic, Triassic, Permian Penetrated: Lower Jurassic, Triassic, Traces of gas in Carboniferous and Carboniferous Permian and Carboniferous or www.british-geological-survey.co.uk Superficial deposits Penetrated: Lias Triassic, Permian and Carboniferous SCALING 1 BRAFFERTON 1 River sand & gravel resources Operator: Shell Operator: Enterprise Oil plc Sand & Gravel Union Brickworks Drilled: 11.11.1987 Drilled: 23.05.1989 Coppy Sledge REDCAR G1-G10 Total depth: 2519 m Total depth: 1981.2 m Two main categories of sand & gravel are defined: Concealed river sand & gravel resources in assessed areas Hill (Sg) Clay Pit (Cl) Wood Operator: Anglo-American Oil Co True vertical depth: 2159 m Status: Plugged and abandoned dry (1) Superficial (drift) deposits, further subdivided into (a) river sand & gravel, (b) glacial sand & (Sg) Urpeth Gravel Pit Drilled: 29.04.1939 - 13.07.1939 Status: Plugged and abandoned Tested: Upper (Millstone Grit) and (Hargreaves) (Sg) St Bedes (Cl) gravel, and (c) beach and blown sand deposits. Glacial sand & gravel resources Status: All holes plugged and abandoned, dry Tested: Jurassic, Triassic, Lower Carboniferous (2) Bedrock (solid) deposits represented here by the Basal Permian Sands. Tested: Lower Jurassic, Upper Triassic Permian, Carboniferous (Carboniferous Limestone) Birtley Grange (Cl) Concealed glacial sand & gravel resources in assessed areas East Tanfield (Cl) Parts of the area assessed for sand and gravel by BGS are identified on the map. Resources shown here are taken from these maps where available. In these areas, the possible extent of glacial sand Blown sand and raised beach deposits Evaporites and gravel concealed beneath till is shown. These areas were defined by overburden to mineral ratios. High Handenhold (Sg) Outside these areas, available data are more limited. Only exposed sand and gravel is defined, Derwent Gypsum / Anhydrite although resources concealed beneath till may be extensive in some places. In addition, narrow Boundaries of areas assessed for sand & gravel Valley (Sst) (<200 m) spreads of alluvial deposits are mainly excluded from the map (unless associated with glacial at the indicated resource level Grange Villa (Sg) Roger Hill (Sg) Gypsum (CaSO42 .2H O) is formed by the hydration of anhydrite (CaSO4 ) at or near surface but sand and gravel) as their limited width is likely to preclude economic working. New Kyo Hett Lumley Brickworks (Cl) passes into anhydrite at depth. Anhydrite is, therefore, much more extensive than gypsum and Bedrock deposits Berry Bank (Charley Pit) (Cl) Hills (Sst) Wharnley Burn (Sg) occurs at several horizons within Permian strata in the east of the area.
Recommended publications
  • WORLD WAR 1 Commemoration 2014 CONTENTS PAGE 1
    BISHOP MIDDLEHAM and MAINSFORTH WORLD WAR 1 Commemoration 2014 CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction 3. The Parish 8. The War 26. The War Memorial 27. The Men 32. WW2 33. Poetry Extracts and Pictures St Michael’s School 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bishop Middleham NEWTON HAILE Bishop Middleham Calendar NEWTON HAILE Parish Council Records NEWTON HAILE The Story of Bishop Middleham MRS DORIS CHATT, MRS DOROTHY TURNER MRS JESSIE WILKINSON. ‘Both Hands Before The Fire’ SPENCER WADE Kelly’s Directory 1914 North East War Memorials Project County Durham Records Office Durham Light Infantry Museum Armed Service Records Commonwealth War Graves Commission Beamish Museum Hartlepool, Now and Then And a variety of other internet sources. ‘What a curious thing the internet is.’ Michael Thompson Any omissions, or mistakes are unintentional. All proceeds from the sale of this book will be donated to; St Michael’s Church St Michael’s C of E Primary School Bishop Middleham Village Hall North East War Memorial Project POETRY EXTRACTS and PICTURES from ST MICHAEL’S PRIMARY SCHOOL 2014 THE GREAT WAR BATTLEFIELD The brave soldier sits uncomfortably, As I walk to the battlefield, Shuffle, Shuffle. With my crimson red shield, The angry soldier stomps, I can see and smell blood, Stomp, Stomp. In this dirty field full of dark dirty The hungry soldier munches mud. nervously, As I stand silently, Chomp, Chomp. I feel like the one and only. The fearsome soldier strides I hear no joyful cheer, determinedly, Just terrified screams and cries of Splish, Splash. By SOPHIE fear. The fierce soldier runs quickly, Boom, Boom. All I wanted was to be brave, THE BATTLEFIELD And keep my family safe.
    [Show full text]
  • Parish Profile August 2019
    Parish Profile August 2019 In plurality with St. Edwin’s, High Coniscliffe and St. Mary’s, Piercebridge St. Edwin’s, High Coniscliffe All Saints’ Church, Blackwell St. Mary’s, Piercebridge Seeking to Grow God's Kingdom by growing the Church, growing as disciples and growing in service to the parish and beyond. 1 Dear Applicant, Welcome to our parish profile and thank you for taking the time to read it. Our aim is to give you a taste of our Christian Mission through an understanding of our two parishes and their churches. This parish profile brings together two individual yet adjoining parishes on the western fringe of Darlington. It covers the parishes of Blackwell, All Saints’ and Salutation and Coniscliffe, which comprises St Edwin’s and St Mary’s churches. The vacancy has arisen following the departure of our previous Vicar, David Railton, to a new post in the west of Scotland. We are now seeking to appoint a new Vicar to serve both parishes, the two benefices being held in plurality. Whilst each parish has its own individual characteristics, the congregations have much in common. Both have a commitment to the growth of the Church, their own growth as disciples and to service in their community. This commitment is demonstrated as a significant number of members of the combined congregations carry out some kind of voluntary work within their church, participate through the PCC committees and maintain their commitment to planned giving and stewardship. The parishes support a small number of part-time employees whose work underpins our mission to our local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Bullock70v.1.Pdf
    CONTAINS PULLOUTS Spatial Adjustments in the Teesside Economy, 1851-81. I. Bullock. NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ---------------------------- 087 12198 3 ---------------------------- A Thesis Submitted to the University of Newcastle upon Tyne in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of PhD, Department of Geography 1970a ABSTRACT. This study is concerned with spatial change in a reg, - ional economy during a period of industrialization and rapid growth. It focuses on two main issues : the spatial pattl-rn of economic growth, and the locational adjustments induced and required by that process in individual sectors of the economy. Conceptually, therefore, the thesis belongs to the category of economic development studies, but it also makes an empirical contribution to knowledge of Teesside in a cru- cial period of the regionts history. In the first place, it was deemed necessary to estab- lish that economic growth did occur on Teesside between 1851 and 1881. To that end, use was made of a number of indirect indices of economic performance. These included population change, net migration, urbanization and changes in the empl. oyment structure of the region. It was found that these indicators provided evidence of economic growth, and evide- nce that growth was concentrated in and around existing urban centres and in those rural areas which had substantial mineral resources. To facilitate the examination of locational change in individual sectors of the economy - in mining, agriculture, manufacturing and the tertiary industries -, the actual spa- tial patterns were compared with theoretical models based on the several branches of location theory. In general, the models proved to be useful tools for furthering understand- ing of the patterns of economic activity and for predicting the types of change likely to be experienced during industr- ial revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • MAN/00EJ/RTB/2019/0011 Property : 4 Laburnum Road
    FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : MAN/00EJ/RTB/2019/0011 Property : 4 Laburnum Road, West Cornforth, Ferryhill, County Durham DL17 9NJ Applicant : Colin Covey and Doreen Covey Respondent : Livin Housing Limited Type of Application : Determination of Right to Buy Housing Act 1985, Schedule 5, Paragraph 11, as amended by Housing Act 2004, Section 181 Tribunal Members : Mr I D Jefferson TD BA BSc FRICS Mrs K Usher Date of Determination : 11 October 2019 Date of Decision 18 October 2019 DECISION © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2019 1 Decision: The Tribunal is satisfied that the Property is particularly suitable for occupation by elderly persons and that the Respondent is able to rely upon Schedule 5 paragraph 11 of the Housing Act 1985. The Applicant is therefore denied the right to buy. Application and Background 1. The Applicant is the tenant and occupier of the Property and gave notice to the Landlord of intention to exercise the right to buy. The papers are not before the Tribunal but the Tribunal assume that the Application was received. 2. The Landlord then served a Notice (form RTB 2) dated 11 July 2019 on the Applicant under Section 124 of the Act denying the right to buy on the grounds set out in paragraph 11 to Schedule 5 of the Act. 3. By an application dated 26 July 2019 the Applicant applied to the Tribunal for a determination as to whether the dwelling house is suitable for occupation by elderly persons. 4. The Application was copied to the Landlord. Representations and hearing 5. The Tribunal received written representations from both parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Intituled " an Act for Ejecting a Bridge Over the River Thames, from Or Near
    intituled " An Act for ejecting a bridge over the Bondgnte, in Auckland, West Auckland, and* river Thames, from or near the three Cranes, in Escomb, in the said county, with a branch frboi the parisb.es of Saint James Garlick Hithe and the said rail-way or tram-road, terminating at or Saint Martin Vintry, in the City of London, to near Yarm-Bridge, in the county of Durham; and the opposite batik of the said river, in. the parish of also a branch from the said rail-way or tram-road, Saint Saviour, in the county of Surrey ; and for terminating at or near Croft-Bridge, in the said making proper streets and avenues to communicate county; and also a branch from the same, termi- therewith ;", the second passed in the fifty-third nating at or* nearPierce-Bridge, in the said county j year of the reign of His present Majesty, intituled and also a branch from the same, terminating at or " An Act to amend an Act, passed in the fifty-firstupon Cockfield Fell, in the parish and township of year of His present Majesty, for erecting a bridge Cock field ; and also a branch from the same, ter- over the river Thames, from the city of London, minating at or near Witton-Park Colliery, in the to tbe opposite bank, in the parish of Saint Saviour, township of Witt-on, both in the said county; and in the county of Surrey;" the tE'ird passed in the also a branch from the same, terminating at or near fifty-sixth year of the.
    [Show full text]
  • Tees Valley Contents
    RELOCATING TO THE TEES VALLEY CONTENTS 3. Introduction to the Tees Valley 4. Darlington 8. Yarm & Eaglescliffe 10. Marton & Nunthorpe 12. Guisborough 14. Saltburn 16. Wynyard & Hartlepool THE TEES VALLEY Countryside and coast on the doorstep; a vibrant community of creative and independent businesses; growing industry and innovative emerging sectors; a friendly, upbeat Northern nature and the perfect location from which to explore the neighbouring beauty of the North East and Yorkshire are just a few reasons why it’s great to call the Tees Valley home. Labelled the “most exciting, beautiful and friendly region in The Tees Valley provides easy access to the rest of the England” by Lonely Planet, the Tees Valley offers a fantastic country and international hubs such as London Heathrow and quality of life to balance with a successful career. Some of the Amsterdam Schiphol, with weekends away, short breaks and UK’s most scenic coastline and countryside are just a short summer holidays also within easy reach from our local Teesside commute out of the bustling town centres – providing the International Airport. perfect escape after a hard day at the office. Country and coastal retreats are close-by in Durham, Barnard Nestled between County Durham and North Yorkshire, the Tees Castle, Richmond, Redcar, Seaton Carew, Saltburn, Staithes and Valley is made up of Darlington, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Whitby and city stopovers in London, Edinburgh and Manchester Redcar & Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees. are a relaxing two-and-a-half-hour train journey away. Newcastle, York, Leeds and the Lake District are also all within an hour’s The region has a thriving independent scene, with bars, pubs drive.
    [Show full text]
  • Authorised Memorial Masons and Agents
    Bereavement Services AUTHORISED MEMORIAL MASONS Register Office Redcar & Cleveland Leisure & Community Heart AND AGENTS Ridley Street, Redcar TS10 1TD Telephone: 01642 444420/21 T The memorial masons on this list have agreed to abide by the Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council Cemetery Rules and Regulations for the following cemeteries: Boosbeck, Brotton, Eston, Guisborough, Loftus, Redcar, Saltburn and Skelton. They have agreed to adhere to the Code of Practice issued by the National Association of Memorial Masons (NAMM) and have complied with all our registration scheme requirements. Funeral Directors and any other person acting as an agent should ensure that their contracted mason is included before processing any memorial application. This list shows those masons and the agents through their masons who are registered to carry out work within our cemeteries. Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council does not recommend individual masons or agents or accept any responsibility for their workmanship. Grave owners are reminded that they own the memorial and are responsible for ensuring it remains in good repair. The Council is currently undertaking memorial safety checks and any memorial found to be unsafe or dangerous would result in the owner being contacted, where possible, and remedial action being taken. ` MEMORIAL MASONS Expiry Date Address Telephone Number Abbey Memorials Ltd 31 December 2021 Rawreth Industrial Estate, Rawreth Lane, Rayleigh, Essex SS6 9RL 01268 782757 Bambridge Brothers 31 December 2021 223 Northgate, Darlington, DL1
    [Show full text]
  • Healeyfield Parish News Autumn 2020
    Autumn 2020 Inside this issue Parish Council News Lockdown Heros Scarecrow winners 75 VE Day As the year nears it's end we thought that we would give you an update on what Healeyfield Parish Council have been up to in the Parish. Although it has been a very difficult year with the COVID-19 crisis, the Parish Council have been able to fulfil most of our usual services to the villages of Castleside and Rowley. Here is a roundup of what we have been doing. The flower tubs throughout the village have been fully planted and cared for. The grass verges have been cut and strimmed twice as usual, albeit a little bit later than normal. The benches throughout the Parish are currently undergoing a repair or replace program, this is continuing. The defibrillator, located at the side of the village hall, was provided by the Parish Council and it is checked weekly by members to ensure that it is in working order. Our usual annual litter pick unfortunately had to be cancelled due to lockdown restrictions, however we plan to hold one as soon as we are able. Although the Annual Autumn Festival also had to be cancelled, we still held our scarecrow competition. This provided a bit of fun not only for the entrants but also for the people walking around having a look at them. The worthy winners are now in receipt of the Scarecrow Cup. The Parish Council are the trustees of the Parish Wood, and members regularly walk through the woods to check everything is as it should be, ensuring that any necessary repairs to stiles and bridges are carried out in a timely manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Hearing Aid Battery Replacment Trifold
    ? Questions How to contact us Batteries for hearing aids are Darlington Memorial Hospital available from >> Hollyhurst Road Darlington Darlington & South Durham: County Durham Audiology Department Barnard Castle Stanhope DL3 6HX Richardson Hospital Health Centre 9am - 4pm The Weardale Practice TTelephone:elephone: 0132501325 743743 115353 Dales Street, DL13 2XD Textphone: 01325 487 327 Bishop Auckland Textphone: 01325 487 327 9am - 5pm Email: [email protected] Hospital Outpatients 9am - 4pm St Johns Chapel Surgery Darlington Hood Street Hospital Outpatients DL13 1QW --------------- 9am - 4pm Mon-Wed- Fri - Mornings Newton Aycliffe Tues - Jubilee Medical Group Thurs Afternoons Cobblers Hall Surgery University Hospital of North Durham Carers Way Tow Law North Road DL5 4SE Charlton House Durham 9am -5pm Surgery DH1 5TW High Street Cobblers Hall Telephone: 0191 333 2305 9am - 5pm Telephone: 0191 333 2305 Mon - Fri (Closed 12noon-1pm) Textphone: 0191 333 2741 Texphone: 0191 333 2741 8am - 6pm Email: [email protected] West Cornforth Old Forge Surgery Medical Practice Hill Terrace DL17 9LH Middleton in Teesdale 9am - 5pm 9am -5pm (closed from 12 noon Willington Hearing Aid on Wednesdays) Medical Group DL15 0EQ Sedgefield 9am-5pm Battery Community Hospital For further information on contacting us or Salters Lane Wolsingham TS21 3EE Wolsingham Surgery getting to our hospital, please call one of the Replacement 9am - 4pm Market Place numbers above or visit www.cddft.nhs.uk DL13 3AB Shildon Mon -all day, Service Shildon Health Centre Tues,Wed,Thurs - The information in this leaflet was compiled by the Church Street Morning, Fri - Afternoon Audiology Department, County Durham and Darlington.
    [Show full text]
  • Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
    26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro­ jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt­ schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß­ vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe­ Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti­ kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl­ in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke­ In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch­ des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 .
    [Show full text]
  • On the Breccia Gashes of the Durham Coast. Lebour.G.A
    Durham E-Theses Some aspects of the geomorphology of the Durham coast Westgate, W. A. How to cite: Westgate, W. A. (1957) Some aspects of the geomorphology of the Durham coast, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8519/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. SOME ASPECTS OF THE G-EOMQRPHOLO GY OP THE DUHHAM COAST W.A. Westgate, B.Sc. Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D. in the University of Durham. February, 1957. Itmm?, not ** > \ i3i (i) This research was carried out whilst I was in receipt of a Nature Conservancy Research Studentship "between July 1953 and July 1955.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Economy 2020 with Insights Into How Our Economy Varies Across Geographies OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020
    Our Economy 2020 With insights into how our economy varies across geographies OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020 2 3 Contents Welcome and overview Welcome from Andrew Hodgson, Chair, North East LEP 04 Overview from Victoria Sutherland, Senior Economist, North East LEP 05 Section 1 Introduction and overall performance of the North East economy 06 Introduction 08 Overall performance of the North East economy 10 Section 2 Update on the Strategic Economic Plan targets 12 Section 3 Strategic Economic Plan programmes of delivery: data and next steps 16 Business growth 18 Innovation 26 Skills, employment, inclusion and progression 32 Transport connectivity 42 Our Economy 2020 Investment and infrastructure 46 Section 4 How our economy varies across geographies 50 Introduction 52 Statistical geographies 52 Where do people in the North East live? 52 Population structure within the North East 54 Characteristics of the North East population 56 Participation in the labour market within the North East 57 Employment within the North East 58 Travel to work patterns within the North East 65 Income within the North East 66 Businesses within the North East 67 International trade by North East-based businesses 68 Economic output within the North East 69 Productivity within the North East 69 OUR ECONOMY 2020 OUR ECONOMY 2020 4 5 Welcome from An overview from Andrew Hodgson, Chair, Victoria Sutherland, Senior Economist, North East Local Enterprise Partnership North East Local Enterprise Partnership I am proud that the North East LEP has a sustained when there is significant debate about levelling I am pleased to be able to share the third annual Our Economy report.
    [Show full text]