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HIMSS TIGER Interprofessional Community Global Informatics HIMSS TIGER Interprofessional Community Global Informatics Definitions Revised July 2020 | Version 4 Statement of Purpose InformaticsWritten by Hank Fanberg, Timeline FHIMSS, CMPE, University of New Orleans The purpose of this document is to define Before health informatics there was informatics, the science of information. At its core global health informatics terminology. core, informatics is a means to solving problems through the use of computing and The carefully selected definitions and information science. In the 1970s, those who used science, engineering and technology documentation provide context to their use in medicine recognized the need to agree on a term for this still emerging discipline. by the global HIMSS TIGER (Technology The International Federation forTo Information Infinity Processing’s & (IFIP)Beyond Technical Committee 2020+Number 4 took up the challenge. The term they recommended was informatics. Informatics Guiding Education Reform) Initiative’s Interprofessional Community. This word is relatively new and global in scale. Its earliest appearance is credited to the German computer scientist Karl Steinbuch in the title of a paper published in 1957. The This document also seeks to be inclusive word also appears in French, Russian, Spanish and English around the same time. For of global terminology needs within the many of these countries, the wordArtificial informatics was Intelligencea synonym for computer & science. Informatics field. As the TIGER community 2010+Informatics is usually used as a compoundMachine term (i.e.Learning business informatics, environmental and healthcare workforce continue to grow informatics) and extends far beyond healthcare. The first widely used informatics and expand on a global scale, it is important compound term in the English-speaking world was medical informatics. to include definitions relating to informatics According to Collen the English term „medical informatics“ first appeared in 1974 in that extend beyond geographic borders and the IFIP Medical Informatics Monograph Series, Volume 1, Education in Informatics of regions. Therefore, it is necessary to include Health Personnel. It proposed thatEveryone “medical informatics” as Informaticist be defined as “computer and 2000+information science, engineering and technology in all fields of health and medicine, varying terms referenced for similar concepts applied locally, regionally and nationally to including research, education and practice.” maximize the integration of informatics into The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) stated that “Medical seamless practice, education, research, and informatics is a developing body of knowledge and a set of techniques concerning resource development on a global level. the organizational managementRise of information of standards, in support of medical the research, Web, 1990+education, and patient care. Medicalubiquitous informatics combines computing medical science with several This document was last updated in May technologies and disciplines in the information and computer sciences and provides 2020 by the TIGER International Task Force methodologies by which these can contribute to better use of the medical knowledge who reviewed the previous version, infused base and ultimately to better medical care.” new definitions and concepts, re-confirmed The field of medical informatics, however, was not static. Within ten years they revisited sources, and verified the currency of the 1980+its definition and scope. Precision Medicine definitions. We acknowledge that as the Perhaps this is not all that different from where we find ourselves today. Health care, field of informatics continues to mature, so medicine, computer science and informatics continues to develop and evolve, requiring will the terms defined within this document. the thoughtful reflection of if and how the discipline has changed and to evaluate its As the field evolves, our intention is to tools and scope. Fifty years ago, hospitals were not focused on population health nor have this resource mirror those changes were they performing communityNursing wide health needsInformatics assessments. The capabilities 1970+of the computer industry were still forthcoming - pervasive networking, powerful and to serve as a helpful reference tool for those learning about both informatics and affordable computing and communications along with the portability factor of mobile informatics competencies. You’ll find these devices – and the Internet, while technically in existence, was still in nascent form. terms referenced on landing pages, in official Today, health care has embraced Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, Augmented documents, and within the TIGER Virtual Reality, blockchain, clinical decisionClinical support, robotics, Informatics digital health and more. It is from Learning Environment (VLE). 1960+this vantage point that the definitionsBiomedical of the various health Informatics informatics disciplines were reviewed. And will continue to be reviewed as that intersection of science, technology and the healing arts continues to evolve. Before health informatics there was informatics, the science of information. At its core, informatics 1950+ Informatics 2 HIMSS | TIGER INTERPROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY Justification for Updating Informatics Definition Terms Written by Hank Fanberg, MBA, FHIMSS, University of New Orleans Before health informatics there was informatics, of techniques concerning the organizational the science of information. At its core, informatics management of information in support of medical is a means to solving problems through the use research, education, and patient care. Medical of computing and information science. In the informatics combines medical science with several 1970s, those who used science, engineering and technologies and disciplines in the information and technology in medicine recognized the need to computer sciences and provides methodologies agree on a term for this still emerging discipline. by which these can contribute to better use of the The International Federation for Information medical knowledge base and ultimately to better Processing’s (IFIP) Technical Committee medical care.”iv Number 4 took up the challenge. The term they recommended was informatics. The field of medical informatics, however, was not static. Within ten years they revisited its definition This word is relatively new and global in scale. and scope. Its earliest appearance is credited to the German computer scientist Karl Steinbuch in the title of a Perhaps this is not all that different from where paper published in 1957.i The word also appears in we find ourselves today. Health care, medicine, French, Russian, Spanish and English around the computer science and informatics continues to same time. For many of these countries, the word develop and evolve, requiring the thoughtful informatics was a synonym for computer science. reflection of if and how the discipline has changed Informatics is usually used as a compound term and to evaluate its tools and scope. Fifty years (i.e. business informatics, environmental ago, hospitals were not focused on population informatics) and extends far beyond healthcare. health nor were they performing community The first widely used informatics compound wide health needs assessments. The capabilities term in the English-speaking world was medical of the computer industry were still forthcoming informatics.ii - pervasive networking, powerful and affordable computing and communications along with the According to Colleniii the English term “medical portability factor of mobile devices – and the informatics” first appeared in 1974 in the IFIP Internet, while technically in existence, was still in Medical Informatics Monograph Series, Volume nascent form. Today, health care has embraced 1, Education in Informatics of Health Personnel. It Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, Augmented proposed that “medical informatics” be defined as Reality, blockchain, clinical decision support, “computer and information science, engineering robotics, digital health and more. It is from this and technology in all fields of health and medicine, vantage point that the definitions of the various including research, education and practice.” health informatics disciplines were reviewed. And will continue to be reviewed as that intersection of The Association of American Medical Colleges science, technology and the healing arts continues (AAMC) stated that “Medical informatics is to evolve. a developing body of knowledge and a set 3 HIMSS | TIGER INTERPROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY Terminology Table of Contents 4 HIMSS | TIGER INTERPROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY Informatics Definitions Ambient intelligence is an emerging discipline biology and biochemistry, to medicine and that brings intelligence to our everyday healthcare. While not solely tied to computers environments and makes those environments and information technology, biomedical sensitive to us [humans]. Ambient intelligence informatics has become more reliant on software, research builds upon advances in sensors and artificial intelligence and cloud computing with sensor networks, pervasive computing, and the rise of the biotechnology industry and the artificial intelligence. widespread digitization of personal health data. Source: ScienceDirect Source: Biomedical Informatics, SearchHealthIT Ambient intelligence represents a new generation Clinical Informatics is the subspecialty of all of user-centered computing environments
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