Open Access Resources in Science and Technology: an Overview
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Open Access Publishing
Open Access The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Suber, Peter. 2012. Open access. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. [Updates and Supplements: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/ Open_Access_(the_book)] Published Version http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/open-access Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10752204 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA OPEN ACCESS The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series Information and the Modern Corporation, James Cortada Intellectual Property Strategy, John Palfrey Open Access, Peter Suber OPEN ACCESS PETER SUBER TheMIT Press | Cambridge, Massachusetts | London, England © 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is licensed under the Creative Commons licenses noted below. To view a copy of these licenses, visit creativecommons.org. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. This book incorporates certain materials previously published under a CC-BY license and copyright in those underlying materials is owned by SPARC. Those materials remain under the CC-BY license. Effective June 15, 2013, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. -
The Serials Crisis and Open Access: a White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research
The Serials Crisis and Open Access A White Paper for the Virginia Tech Commission on Research Philip Young University Libraries Virginia Tech December 2, 2009 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. 1 Introduction This white paper offers an introduction to open access as well as a look at its current development. The open access movement is an attempt to free scholarly communication from restrictions on access, control, and cost, and to enable benefits such as data mining and increased citations. Open access has gained significant momentum through mandates from research funders and universities. While open access can be provided in parallel with traditional publishing, it is increasingly available as a publishing option. While open access is approached here from the problem of subscription inflation, it is important to recognize that open access is not merely a library issue, but affects the availability of research to current and future students and scholars. The Serials Crisis The phrase “serials crisis” has been in use for more than a decade as shorthand for the rise in costs for academic journals and the inability of libraries to bring these costs under control. Price inflation for academic journals significantly exceeds the consumer price index (see graph, next page). The most recent data show that journal prices increased at an average rate of 8% in 2007.1 Because journal subscriptions are a large part of the collections budget at academic libraries, any reduction in funding usually results in a loss of some journals. And the high rate of annual inflation means that academic library budgets must increase every year simply to keep the same resources that students and faculty need. -
What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows
publications Article What Is an Institutional Repository to Do? Implementing Open Access Harvesting Workflows Rachel Smart Office of Digital Research and Scholarship, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; [email protected] Received: 16 March 2019; Accepted: 23 May 2019; Published: 27 May 2019 Abstract: In 2016, Florida State University adopted an institutional Open Access policy, and the library staff were tasked with implementing an outreach plan to contact authors and collect publication post-prints. In 2018, I presented at Open Repositories in Bozeman to share our workflow, methods, and results with the repository community. This workflow utilizes both restricted and open source methods of obtaining and creating research metadata and reaching out to authors to make their work more easily accessible and citable. Currently, post-print deposits added using this workflow are still in the double digits for each year since 2016. Like many institutions before us, participation rates of article deposit in the institutional repository are low and it may be too early in the implementation of this workflow to expect a real change in faculty participation. Keywords: open access policy; metadata; author outreach; web of science; open source; repositories 1. Introduction This content recruitment workflow is a component of a larger Open Access (OA) implementation plan proposed to the Florida State University (FSU) Faculty Senate by University Libraries staff following the adoption of an institutional OA policy in 2016. The challenge and goal of this plan is scaling repository operations by gathering author content and encouraging faculty to submit their manuscripts without the robust technical services of a commercial solution, such as Symplectic Elements. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Member Services 2018
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Member Services 2018 JANUARY – DECEMBER 2018 GUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT The Constitution of the American Physical Society states that the objective of the Society shall be the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics. It is the purpose of this statement to advance that objective by presenting ethical guidelines for Society members. Each physicist is a citizen of the community of science. Each shares responsibility for the welfare of this community. Science is best advanced when there is mutual trust, based upon honest behavior, throughout the community. Acts of deception, or any other acts that deliberately compromise the advancement of science, are unacceptable. Honesty must be regarded as the cornerstone of ethics in science. Professional integrity in the formulation, conduct, and report- ing of physics activities reflects not only on the reputations of individual physicists and their organizations, but also on the image and credibility of the physics profession as perceived by scientific colleagues, government and the public. It is important that the tradition of ethical behavior be carefully maintained and transmitted with enthusiasm to future generations. The following are the minimal standards of ethical behavior relating to several critical aspects of the physics profession. Physicists have an individual and a collective responsibility to ensure that there is no compromise with these guidelines. RESEARCH RESULTS The results of research should be recorded and maintained in a form that allows analysis and review. Research data should be immediately available to scientific collaborators. Following publication, the data should be retained for a reasonable period in order to be available promptly and completely to responsible scientists. -
Arxiv:2004.03735V2 [Cond-Mat.Mes-Hall] 20 May 2020 1
Field Theory for Magnetic Monopoles in (Square, Artificial) Spin Ice Field Theory for Magnetic Monopoles in (Square, Artificial) Spin Ice Cristiano Nisoli1 Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA (Dated: 21 May 2020) Proceeding from the more general to the more concrete, we propose an equilibrium field theory describing spin ice systems in terms of topological charges and magnetic monopoles. We show that for a spin ice on a graph, the entropic interaction in a Gaussian approximation is the inverse of the graph Laplacian matrix, while the screening function for external charges is the inverse of the screened laplacian. We particularize the treatment to square and pyrochlore ice. For square ice we highlight the gauge-free duality between direct and perpendicular structure in terms of symmetry between charges and currents, typical of magnetic fragmentation in a two-dimensional setting. We derive structure factors, correlations, correlation lengths, and susceptibilities for spins, topological charges, and currents. We show that the divergence of the correlation length at low temperature is exponential and inversely proportional to the mean square charge. While in three dimension real and entropic interactions among monopoles are both 3D-Coulomb, in two dimension the former is a 3D-Coulomb and the latter 2D-Coulomb, or logarithmic, leading to weak singularities in correspondence of the pinch points and destroying charge screening. This suggests that the monopole plasma of square ice is a magnetic charge insulator. CONTENTS I. Introduction 2 II. Graph Spin Ice 3 A. Spins on a Graph3 1. Ice Manifold4 2. Coulomb Phases5 3. Energy5 B. -
The Recent Italian Regulations About the Open-Access Availability of Publicly Funded Research Publications, and the Documentation Landscape in Astrophysics
The recent Italian regulations about the open-access availability of publicly funded research publications, and the documentation landscape in astrophysics Monica Marra 1 1INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I – 40127 Bologna, Italy; email: [email protected] Abstract . In October 2013 Italy enacted Law n.112/2013, containing the first national regulations about the open-access availability of publicly-funded research results (publications). The impact of these new regulations with the specific situation of that open-access pioneering discipline which is astrophysics, has been considered. Under a strictly technical point of view, in the light of the new dispositions the open nature of a part of the astrophysical scholarly literature which has been made available online free to the reader during the last twenty years, might be questionable. In astrophysics, most of the journal articles are published by a very small number of scientific societies and organizations. The copyright policies of these major publishing bodies have been collected and analyzed, with regard to the main requirements of the Italian law about open access. Most of these policies are sufficiently liberal for an entirely compliant open access to be provided and scientists would benefit from knowing these details more extensively. Some possible ways to make astrophysicists’ scholarly dissemination entirely compliant with the Italian law requirements are considered. On October 7th, 2013 Italy achieved an important attainment enacting Law n.112/2013, which is the first national law concerning open access. The law – which in fact pertains to a number of issues related to cultural heritage - had initially been approved in a different formulation (Decreto-Legge n.91 dated August 8th, 2013). -
5 Facts About Open Access Publishing" (2019) by Eleta Exline Is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License
Facts about Open Access 5 Publishing 31% of journal articles are OA A 2019 study finds that 31% of journal articles are available Open Access (OA) and that those articles attract more than half of article viewership. The 1 researchers estimate that by 2025, 44% of journal articles will be OA and will account for 70% of article viewership. (Piwowar, Priem, & Orr, 2019) OA authors keep their copyrights Authors publishing through traditional subscription journals typically are required to transfer their copyrights to the publisher, and in the process give up their right to reuse the content. Those publishing 2 in OA journals keep their copyrights and only license the content to the publisher for distribution. The average APC is about $900 As of 2019, 37% of OA journals listed in the DOAJ require an article processing charge (APC). Recent research finds that APCs range from $8 to $3900, with OA journals published through universities on 3 the low end and commercially published journals with a mix of open and subscription content on the high end. (Björk & Solomon, 2014) OA journals are peer-reviewed Of the more than 16,000 scholarly and academic journals listed in Ulrichsweb, 54% of all journals and 86% of Open Access journals are peer-reviewed. Of the 13,829 journals listed in the DOAJ, 98% are 4 peer-reviewed. (October 2019) Repositories provide OA options Of publishers found on the SHERPA-RoMEO website, 80% allow authors to "self-archive" a version of their article in an institutional or disciplinary repository, 5 providing Open Access to the content. -
Impact Factor Journals in Physics
Impact Factor Journals in Physics Indexed in ISI Web of Science (JCR SCI, 2019) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Compiled By: Arslan Sheikh In Charge Reference & Research Section Junaid Zaidi Library COMSATS University Islamabad Park Road, Islamabad-Pakistan. Cell: 92+321-9423071 [email protected] 2019 Impact Rank Journal Title Factor 1 REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS 45.037 2 NATURE MATERIALS 38.663 3 Living Reviews in Relativity 35.429 4 Nature Photonics 31.241 5 ADVANCED MATERIALS 27.398 6 MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS 26.625 7 PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS 25.798 8 Advanced Energy Materials 25.245 9 Nature Physics 19.256 10 Applied Physics Reviews 17.054 11 REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS 17.032 12 ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 16.836 13 Nano Energy 16.602 14 ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 16.375 15 Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 16.306 16 Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 14.833 17 PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS 13.421 18 Physical Review X 12.577 19 Nano-Micro Letters 12.264 20 Small 11.459 21 NANO LETTERS 11.238 22 Laser & Photonics Reviews 10.655 23 Materials Today Physics 10.443 24 SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS 9.688 25 CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE 9.571 26 npj 2D Materials and Applications 9.324 27 PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 8.892 28 Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science 8.778 29 PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 8.385 1 | P a g e Junaid Zaidi Library, COMSATS -
INTRODUCTION in a Global Environment of Rapid Technological Change, a Traditional Model of Scholarly Research Remains at the Core of the University Enterprise
Roles of engagement: Evaluating the institutional repository through scholarly communication research Rebecca Goldman Jay Bhatt Robert Sieczkiewicz Drexel University Libraries Drexel University Libraries Drexel University Libraries 3300 Market Street 3300 Market Street 3300 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA USA USA 1-215-895-1853 1-215-895-1873 1-215-895-1757 RebeccaGoldman [email protected] [email protected] @drexel.edu ABSTRACT The Drexel E-Repository and Archives (iDEA) is an institutional repository (IR) designed to capture and permanently store the scholarly output of Drexel University. Like many IRs, iDEA suffers from a lack of awareness by the Drexel community, and deposit rates are low. In order to make iDEA more relevant to the Drexel community, our study investigates existing research practices at the University. Over 100 faculty and graduate students responded to a survey about scholarly communication, defined as how scholars use and disseminate information through formal and informal channels. Survey responses revealed a wide variety of methods of sharing research and keeping up with the research of others, as well as a general lack of awareness about open access and institutional repositories. We then conducted in-depth interviews with a subset of these researchers in order to explore their scholarly communication practices in more detail, to explain iDEA's function, and to generate ideas for improving iDEA's content and services. Researchers’ responses suggest new functions for iDEA as a tool for collaborative and interdisciplinary research, and new ways for librarians and archivists to support research processes at the University. Keywords data libraries, grey literature, institutional repositories, open access publishing, scholarly electronic publishing, scholarly publishing 1. -
Strategische Und Operative Handlungsoptionen Für Wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen Zur Gestaltung Der Open-Access-Transformation
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10 Questions About Open Access to Increase Visibility and Use Of
10 questions about open access to increase visibility and use of Southern Titulo perspectives for addressing global challenges CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales - Autor/a; CODESRIA - Autor(es) Autor/a; IDEAs - Autor/a; En: CLACSO-CODESRIA-IDEAs South-South Comparative Research Workshop. En: Dakar, Senegal, 24-25 July 2014 and Bangkok, Thailand, 3-8 November 2014. Buenos Aires Lugar CLACSO Editorial/Editor 2014 Fecha Colección Acceso abierto; Repositorios digitales; Revistas académicas; Publicaciones; Temas Ponencias Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/biblioteca/20170719035750/10Questions.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar 10 questions about open access to increase visibility and use of Southern perspectives for addressing global challenges South-South comparative research workshops • Dakar, Senegal, 24-25 July 2014 • Bangkok, Thailand, 3-8 November 2014 1. What is open access? Open access (OA) literature is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions Peter Suber “Open Access” MIT Press 2012 https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/9780262517638_Open_Access_PDF_Version.pdf 2. Where to search and publish open access scholarly resources In open access digital In open access journals repositories scholarly journals that are – institutional repository: online available online to the reader archive for collecting, preserving, without financial, legal, or and disseminating digital copies of the intellectual output of an technical barriers other than institution, particularly a research those inseparable from gaining institution access to the internet itself.