Industry Note
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Industry Note Equity Research April 23, 2020 Gold and Precious Minerals - Large-Cap Golds Q1/20 Preview and Precious Metals Price Deck Change - Corrected Greg Barnes 416 983 9588 Staying bullish gold on unprecedented Central Bank accommodation [email protected] Q1/20 should provide the first taste of FCF to come Steven Green, CFA ■ 416 307 6304 Gold and silver price decks increased. We last raised our precious metals price [email protected] deck on April 1; at that time, we said that we thought our revised deck might be conservative. That has turned out to be the case. We are now forecasting an Arun Lamba, CFA average gold price of $1,746/oz in 2020, $1,850/oz in 2021, and $1,900/oz in 416 983 6043 2022, and we have increased our long-term price to $1,500/oz (from $1,450/oz). [email protected] We have also increased our silver price deck (Exhibit 2). Craig Hutchison, P. Eng ■ 416 982 3474 The U.S. Federal Reserve (The Fed) launched an unlimited Quantitative [email protected] Easing (QE) program at the end of March and the central bank's balance sheet has already expanded to >$6.3 trillion, from $4.2 trillion at the start of Derick Ma, CFA, CPA, CA There is a well-known relationship between QE and lower real rates, 416 308 3404 the year. [email protected] such that it ultimately suppresses real rates by lifting inflation expectations at a faster pace than nominal rates. This creates a very favourable environment for Mengdi Li, CPA, CA (Associate) gold; we believe that the market continues to under-price unlimited QE's impact on 416 308 3741 gold. The Fed and other central banks are likely to keep their unprecedented easy [email protected] policies in place for far longer than anticipated, following a decade of below-target Joel Brown, P.Eng. (Associate) inflation and a renewed interest in asymmetric inflation targeting. We continue to 416 307 8932 believe that the gold price is at the start of a multi-year rally. [email protected] ■ Laura Baker, (Associate) Q1/20 should provide the first taste of the FCF to come (Exhibit 13). The 416-308-2360 Q1/20 gold price averaged $1,582/oz, the highest quarterly average price since [email protected] Q1/13 and a 6.7% increase over Q4/19. At our higher gold price deck, we expect that the producers will generate significant FCF; in fact, we are projecting Senior Producer FCF yields of 6-12% based on our 2021 estimates (Exhibit 12). Evidence that companies are maintaining cost discipline will be a key focus for investors, and we expect that the cost discipline mantra will be repeated by management teams during Q1/20 conference calls. ■ COVID-19 mine closures will have an impact mostly on Q2/20. We estimate that upwards of 80 gold mines were or are being affected by COVID-19 restrictions. Most of the impact will be felt in Q2/20 results. Mine shutdowns are beginning to reverse, with more than 20 mines in the process of reopening. ■ Market Overweight gold sector. Our sector Overweight call is unchanged, and we note that since we upgraded our sector weighting on April 1, the S&P/TSX Global Gold Index has increased by ~29%. Heading into quarterly reporting, we are maintaining our ACTION LIST BUY recommendations on Barrick Gold and B2Gold. Our Top Picks include Barrick, Newmont, Kirkland Lake, B2Gold, and Equinox. Please see the final pages of this document for important disclosure information. Page 1 of 23 April 23, 2020 Target Price Changes — Producers Still Favoured vs. Streamers We have increased our target multiples to reflect our continued positive outlook on gold and our preference for the gold producers in this environment relative to the royalty/streaming companies, given that the producers have more leverage to higher gold prices. For the Senior Gold producers, we are generally using a 9.5x‒10.5x EV/2021 EBITDA target multiple (previously 9.5x), blended with a 1.85x‒2.2x NAV-5% target multiple (previously 1.85x). We have used target multiples at the top-end of the range for Barrick to reflect the company’s expected strong FCF generation and because its operations have been less affected by COVID-19 restrictions or shutdowns relative to its larger peers — Newmont and Agnico Eagle. As we have done in the past, we use lower target multiples for Kinross to reflect its perceived higher political risk profile. Our target multiples for the senior producers are in line with the multiples afforded the larger producers in 2008/2009 — the time frame that we consider most similar to the current environment. Exhibit 1. Barrick and Newmont EV/NTM EBITDA 2008‒2020 15.00x 14.00x 13.00x 12.00x 11.00x 10.00x 9.00x 8.00x 7.00x 6.00x 5.00x 4.00x 3.00x Newmont Corporation (NYSE:NEM) - TEV/Forward EBITDA Barrick Gold Corporation (TSX:ABX) - TEV/Forward EBITDA Source: Capital IQ We have maintained our target multiples for the royalty/streaming companies and left our recommendations unchanged. We expect the gold price to move higher in the current macroeconomic environment and in our view that favours the senior gold producers, given their higher sensitivity to gold. We do expect that the royalty/streaming companies will benefit from the current environment via the acquisition of by-product precious metal streams from base metal producers who may be experiencing balance-sheet challenges — that being said, we do not see as much balance sheet stress among the base metal miners currently as we did in 2015/2016. Albeit that could change if base metal prices take another leg down if demand declines further than currently forecast. M&A on hold for now; gold producers/streamers positioned to pounce when the time is right. For both the producers and the royalty/streaming companies, stronger precious metal prices and increased investor interest are positioning the larger companies to take advantage of potential opportunistic M&A opportunities — particularly for assets with a gold focus that are in the hands of base metal producers. However, with travel restrictions in place globally, and the expectation that this may not change for some time, the ability to complete asset due diligence is Page 2 of 23 April 23, 2020 limited. In addition, it is not clear to us that investor appetite is high for M&A, given the highly uncertain outlook for global growth. As such, we expect that significant or transformational M&A transactions may have to wait until the world returns to some semblance of normalcy. Given our outlook for the gold price and the free cash flow we expect from the gold producers and royalty/streaming companies (combined with their robust balance sheets), we expect that the gold sector should exit the COVID- 19 crisis in a position of strength. Exhibit 2. TD Securities Precious Metals Forecasts (US$/oz) 2018A 2019A 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E LT Gold $1,269 $1,393 $1,746 ↑ $1,850 ↑ $1,900 ↑ $1,700 ↑ $1,500 ↑ Previous $1,650 $1,750 $1,550 $1,450 $1,450 Silver $15.71 $16.21 $16.85 $19.50 ↑ $22.00 ↑ $21.00 ↑ $20.00 Previous $16.85 $18.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 Source: TD Securities Inc. estimates Exhibit 3. U.S. Federal Reserve Balance Sheet and the Gold Price U.S. Federal Reserve Total Assets US$ billions (LHS); Gold Price US$/oz (RHS) US Federal Reserve - Total Assets $Billions 7000 2200 Gold 6368 2000 6000 1800 1719 5000 1600 4000 1400 3000 1200 1000 2000 800 1000 600 0 400 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 W23 15 APR 20 Source: US Federal Reserve, Bloomberg, TD Securities Inc. Page 3 of 23 US Real Rates and the Gold Price (inverted) 1.75 $1,000 $1,100 1.25 $1,200 $1,300 Source: Exhibit Inc TD Securities Bloomberg, Source: Exhibit Gold price (inverted) 0.75 $1,400 $1,500 TD Securities Inc. Inc. estimates Securities TD 4. 5. 0.25 $1,600 Gold and U Gold Average MarginGross Ounce per Average Gold (US$/oz, inverted) (US$/oz, Gold US 10Y real interest rate interest real 10Y US $1,700 10Y real rate (0.25) $1,800 $1,900 . S (0.75) $2,000 . 10 Jul-16 Jul-17 Jul-18 Jul-19 - Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Sep-16 Nov-16 Sep-17 Nov-17 Sep-18 Nov-18 Sep-19 Nov-19 May-16 May-17 May-18 May-19 year RealRate Real rate Gold . $1,000 $1,800 $1,582 $1,600 $1,483 $1,474 $800 $1,335 $1,330 $1,400 $1,309 $1,306 $1,305 $1,282 $1,279 $1,277 $1,262 $1,262 $794 $1,229 $1,219 $1,219 $1,216 $762 $1,212 $758 $1,201 $1,194 $1,182 $600 $1,125 $1,200 $1,104 $667 $653 $636 $632 $629 $627 $623 $583 $571 $567 $567 $1,000 $554 $516 $547 $546 $541 $539 Gold priceGold US$/oz $515 $508 $400 $500 $800 Gross margin per ounce per US$/oz margin ounce Gross $200 $600 Q3 Q3 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q1 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q3 18 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 Q4 14 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q2 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q4 19 Q1 Q1 20E Gross Margin (US$/oz) Gold US$/oz April 23,2020 April 2020 23, Page 4of23 April 23, 2020 Exhibit 6.