Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards
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Manufacturing Establishments Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division (Revised July 2008) Fact Sheet #9: Manufacturing Establishments Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) This fact sheet provides general information concerning the application of the FLSA to manufacturers. Characteristics Employees who work in manufacturing, processing, and distributing establishments (including wholesale and retail establishments) that produce, handle, or work on goods for interstate or foreign commerce are included in the category of employees engaged in the production of goods for commerce. The minimum wage and overtime pay provisions of the Act apply to employees so engaged in the production of goods for commerce. Coverage The FLSA applies to employees of a manufacturing business covered either on an "enterprise" basis or by "individual" employee coverage. If the manufacturing business has at least some employees who are "engaged in commerce" and meet the $500,000 annual dollar volume test, then the business is required to pay all employees in the "enterprise" in compliance with the FLSA without regard to whether they are individually covered. A business that does not meet the dollar volume test discussed above may still be required to comply with the FLSA for employees covered on an "individual" basis if any of their work in a workweek involves engagement in interstate commerce or the production of goods for interstate commerce. The concept of individual coverage is indeed broad and extends not only to those employees actually performing work in the production of goods to be directly shipped outside the State, but also applies if the goods are sold to a customer who will ship them across State lines or use them as ingredients of goods that will move in interstate commerce. -
The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics
The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) The Code offers a set of values, principles, and standards to guide decision making and conduct when ethical issues arise. It does not provide a set of rules Code of Ethics that prescribe how social workers should act in all situations. Specific applications of the Code must take into account the context in which it is being considered and the possibility of conflicts among the Code’s values, principles, Preamble and standards. Ethical responsibilities flow from all human relationships, from the personal and familial to the social and professional. The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well- being and help meet basic human needs of all people, with particular attention Further, the NASW Code of Ethics does not specify which values, principles, and to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and standards are most important and ought to outweigh others in instances when living in poverty. A historic and defining feature of social work is the they conflict. Reasonable differences of opinion can and do exist among social profession’s focus on individual well-being in a social context and the well- workers with respect to the ways in which values, ethical principles, and ethical being of society. Fundamental to social work is attention to the environmental standards should be rank ordered when they conflict. Ethical decision making in forces that create, contribute to, and address problems in living. a given situation must apply the informed judgment of the individual social worker and should also consider how the issues would be judged in a peer Social workers promote social justice and social change with and on behalf of review process where the ethical standards of the profession would be applied. -
Understanding the Evolving Roles of Outbound Education Tourism in China: Past, Present, and Future
Athens Journal of Tourism - Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2020 – Pages 100-116 Understanding the Evolving Roles of Outbound Education Tourism in China: Past, Present, and Future By Sandy C. Chen* This paper discusses the evolving roles of outbound education tourism in China. To provide a thorough understanding, it first surveyed the origins and philosophy of travel as an educational device as well as education travelers’ motivations in Chinese history from the first pioneers in the Confucian era to the late 20th century. Then, it described key events and factors that have stimulated the development of the outbound education tourism in modern China and its explosive growth in the 21st century. Through in-depth personal interviews, the study developed a set of measures that reflected present Chinese students’ expectations of traveling abroad to study. A follow-up large-scale survey among Chinese students studying in the United States revealed two dimensions underlining these expectations: Intellectual Growth and Lifestyle. The findings of the study have significant implications for key stakeholders of higher education such as administrators, marketers, faculty, staff, and governmental policy-making agencies. Keywords: Education tourism, Outbound tourism, Chinese students, Travel motivation, Expectations. Introduction Traveling abroad to study, which falls under the definition of education tourism by Ritchie et al. (2003), has become a new sensation in China’s outbound tourism market. Indeed, since the start of the 21st century, top colleges and universities around the world have found themselves welcoming more and more Chinese students, who are quickly becoming the largest group of international students across campuses. Most of these students are self-financing and pay full tuition and fees, thus every year contributing billions of dollars to destination countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, and Singapore. -
Can Game Companies Help America's Children?
CAN GAME COMPANIES HELP AMERICA’S CHILDREN? The Case for Engagement & VirtuallyGood4Kids™ By Wendy Lazarus Founder and Co-President with Aarti Jayaraman September 2012 About The Children’s Partnership The Children's Partnership (TCP) is a national, nonprofit organization working to ensure that all children—especially those at risk of being left behind—have the resources and opportunities they need to grow up healthy and lead productive lives. Founded in 1993, The Children's Partnership focuses particular attention on the goals of securing health coverage for every child and on ensuring that the opportunities and benefits of digital technology reach all children. Consistent with that mission, we have educated the public and policymakers about how technology can measurably improve children's health, education, safety, and opportunities for success. We work at the state and national levels to provide research, build programs, and enact policies that extend opportunity to all children and their families. Santa Monica, CA Office Washington, DC Office 1351 3rd St. Promenade 2000 P Street, NW Suite 206 Suite 330 Santa Monica, CA 90401 Washington, DC 20036 t: 310.260.1220 t: 202.429.0033 f: 310.260.1921 f: 202.429.0974 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.childrenspartnership.org The Children’s Partnership is a project of Tides Center. ©2012, The Children's Partnership. Permission to copy, disseminate, or otherwise use this work is normally granted as long as ownership is properly attributed to The Children's Partnership. CAN GAME -
The Impacts of Coffee Production on Local Producers
THE IMPACTS OF COFFEE PRODUCTION ON LOCAL PRODUCERS By Danielle Cleland Advised by Professor Dawn Neill, MS, PhD SocS 461, 462 Senior Project Social Sciences Department College of Liberal Arts CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY Winter, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number Research Proposal 2 Annotated Bibliography 3-5 Outline 6-7 Introduction 8-9 Some General History, the International Coffee Agreement and the Coffee Crisis 9-12 Case Studies Brazil 12-18 Other Latin American Countries 18-19 Vietnam 19-25 Rwanda 25-30 Fair Trade 30-34 Conclusion 35-37 Bibliography 38 1 Research Proposal The western culture of coffee is rapidly expanding. For many needing their morning fix of caffeine but in addition a social network forms around this drink. As the globalization of coffee spreads, consumers and corporations are becoming more and more disconnected from the coffee producers. This research project will look at examples of ‘sustainable’ coffee and the effects the production of coffee beans has on local communities. The research will look at specific case studies of regions where coffee is produced and the positive and negative impacts of coffee growth. In addition, the research will look at both sides of the fair trade industry and organic coffee on a more global level and at how effective these labels actually are. In doing so, the specific effects of economic change of coffee production on children in Brazil will be examined in “Coffee production effects on child labor and schooling in rural Brazil”. The effects explored on such communities in Costa Rica, Southeast Asia and Africa will be economic, social and environmental. -
Human Activity Analysis and Recognition from Smartphones Using Machine Learning Techniques
Human Activity Analysis and Recognition from Smartphones using Machine Learning Techniques Jakaria Rabbi, Md. Tahmid Hasan Fuad, Md. Abdul Awal Department of Computer Science and Engineering Khulna University of Engineering & Technology Khulna-9203, Bangladesh jakaria [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is considered a HAR is the problem of classifying day-to-day human ac- valuable research topic in the last few decades. Different types tivity using data collected from smartphone sensors. Data are of machine learning models are used for this purpose, and this continuously generated from the accelerometer and gyroscope, is a part of analyzing human behavior through machines. It is not a trivial task to analyze the data from wearable sensors and these data are instrumental in predicting our activities for complex and high dimensions. Nowadays, researchers mostly such as walking or standing. There are lots of datasets and use smartphones or smart home sensors to capture these data. ongoing research on this topic. In [8], the authors discuss In our paper, we analyze these data using machine learning wearable sensor data and related works of predictions with models to recognize human activities, which are now widely machine learning techniques. Wearable devices can predict an used for many purposes such as physical and mental health monitoring. We apply different machine learning models and extensive range of activities using data from various sensors. compare performances. We use Logistic Regression (LR) as the Deep Learning models are also being used to predict various benchmark model for its simplicity and excellent performance on human activities [9]. -
The US Education Innovation Index Prototype and Report
SEPTEMBER 2016 The US Education Innovation Index Prototype and Report Jason Weeby, Kelly Robson, and George Mu IDEAS | PEOPLE | RESULTS Table of Contents Introduction 4 Part One: A Measurement Tool for a Dynamic New Sector 6 Looking for Alternatives to a Beleaguered System 7 What Education Can Learn from Other Sectors 13 What Is an Index and Why Use One? 16 US Education Innovation Index Framework 18 The Future of US Education Innovation Index 30 Part Two: Results and Analysis 31 Putting the Index Prototype to the Test 32 How to Interpret USEII Results 34 Indianapolis: The Midwest Deviant 37 New Orleans: Education’s Grand Experiment 46 San Francisco: A Traditional District in an Innovation Hot Spot 55 Kansas City: Murmurs in the Heart of America 63 City Comparisons 71 Table of Contents (Continued) Appendices 75 Appendix A: Methodology 76 Appendix B: Indicator Rationales 84 Appendix C: Data Sources 87 Appendix D: Indicator Wish List 90 Acknowledgments 91 About the Authors 92 About Bellwether Education Partners 92 Endnotes 93 Introduction nnovation is critical to the advancement of any sector. It increases the productivity of firms and provides stakeholders with new choices. Innovation-driven economies I push the boundaries of the technological frontier and successfully exploit opportunities in new markets. This makes innovation a critical element to the competitiveness of advanced economies.1 Innovation is essential in the education sector too. To reverse the trend of widening achievement gaps, we’ll need new and improved education opportunities—alternatives to the centuries-old model for delivering education that underperforms for millions of high- need students. -
Introduction: Social Work and Philosophy
The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 18 Issue 4 December Article 2 December 1991 Introduction: Social Work and Philosophy Roberta Wells Imre Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Imre, Roberta Wells (1991) "Introduction: Social Work and Philosophy," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 18 : Iss. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol18/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction: Social Work and Philosophy ROBERTA WELLS IMRE, COORDINATOR Study Group for Philosophical Issues in Social Work A journal issue unequivocally about philosophical concerns in social work is evidence of the recent progress we have made in the profession in recognizing the importance of philosoph- ical commitments in social work activities. Awareness of the presence of these commitments and dissatisfaction with conven- tional social work resources for addressing them led to the or- ganization of the Study Group for Philosophical Issues in 1985. The papers presented here have been contributed by members of this group, which is open to anyone interested in joining the conversation. Social work has always been a complex profession. Through- out its history awareness of human need has consistently exceeded available resources for providing help. Modern man- ifestations of this dilemma can be seen in the suffering of the homeless and the mentally ill on our streets and in other public places, in the pain of neglected and abused children, and in the distress of so many other people in trouble of one kind or an- other. -
Social Work Practice and Social Science History
Social Work &SOCIAL Social Sciences WORK Review PRACTICE 15(1) AND2011 pp.5-27.SOCIAL DOI:SCIENCE 10.1921/095352211X604291 HISTORY Social work practice and social science history Edgar Marthinsen1 Abstract: Social work may be regarded as a product of the Enlightment together with other social sciences. The ontological shift from religious perspectives to a secularly based responsibility that opens up for political as well as individual action is regarded as a baseline for modern social work. Social work itself has struggled to develop an academic identity and a sustainable social fi eld within the social sciences. Social work has historically experienced a gap between research and practice, relating to social sciences and other subjects as part of its teaching without a fi rm scientifi c foundation for social works own practice. If social work earlier developed related to ideas of welfare and social policy in practice it may now be moving in a new direction towards more than being based on scientifi c development within its own fi eld. Over the last decades the need for scientifi c development within social work has strengthened its relation to research and social science. There seems to be arguments to support that social work is moving with research in directions which may be regarded as an epistemological turn based on understanding of knowledge production as well as a linguistic turn where the construction of meaning enhance the importance of regarding different lifeworlds and worldviews as basis for claiming some egalitarian positions for different positions as clients as well as researchers and practitioners. -
Strengths-Based Approach in Social Work: a Distinct Ethical Advantage
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 3, Issue 2, November, 2017 Strengths-Based Approach in Social Work: A distinct ethical advantage Venkat Pulla , Australian Catholic University [email protected] The author believes that social work and human services professionals can see great outcomes when they work with the inherent strengths of individuals, family groups and organisations. Whenever we assist people in their recovery and their empowerment, our commitment to build on these inherent strengths goes a long way. In all humility this is about a way of asking the client three simple but pertinent questions: ‘What has worked for you before? What does not work for you? And what might work in the present situation for you?’ These three questions will allow facilitators and clients to make important changes in the processes and goals of engagement that will see through a variety of changes; as workers we are often wonderstruck as, with every change, clients seem to blossom. People pick up their bits and pieces and reconstruct hope for the future. In this paper the author will describe this approach in social work and expand on its assumptions and its core elements. Key words: Resilience, Strengths-based Practice, Strengths approach, Social Work, Empowerment 97 International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 3, Issue 2, November, 2017 Introduction It is important at the outset to discuss the scope and objectives of this paper. In this paper, I intend focusing on the inherent strengths of individuals, families groups and organisations and how social work and human services professionals can utilise them to aid people’s recovery and empowerment (Pulla, 2013). -
State Compensatory Education: Overview
State Compensatory Education Programs and Services Guide STATE COMPENSATORY EDUCATION: OVERVIEW Compensatory education is defined in law as programs and/or services deigned to supplement the regular education program for students identified as at risk of dropping out of school. The purpose is to increase the academic achievement and reduce the dropout rate of these students. The goal of State Compensatory Education (SCE) is to reduce any disparity in performance on assessment instruments administered under Subchapter B, Chapter 39, or disparity in the rates of high school completion between students at risk of dropping out of school and all other district students (Section 29.081, Texas Education Code and 77 (R) SB702 Enrolled- Bill Text). State Compensatory Education funds were authorized by legislature to provide financial support for programs and/or services designed by school districts to increase the achievement of students at risk of dropping out of school. State law, Section 29.081Texas Education Code (see 77(R) SB702 Enrolled- Bill Text), requires districts to use student performance data from the state’s legislatively mandated assessment and any other achievement tests administered under Subchapter B, Chapter 39, of the Texas Education Code, including end-of-course tests and norm-referenced tests approved by the State Board of Education to provide accelerated intensive instruction to students who have not performed satisfactorily or who are at risk of dropping out of school. Compensatory Education: State Criteria for Identification of Students At Risk of Dropping out of School A student at risk of dropping out of school includes each student who is under 21 years of age and who: 1. -
Inside the Video Game Industry
Inside the Video Game Industry GameDevelopersTalkAbout theBusinessofPlay Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman Downloaded by [Pennsylvania State University] at 11:09 14 September 2017 First published by Routledge Th ird Avenue, New York, NY and by Routledge Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business © Taylor & Francis Th e right of Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman to be identifi ed as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections and of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act . All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Names: Ruggill, Judd Ethan, editor. | McAllister, Ken S., – editor. | Nichols, Randall K., editor. | Kaufman, Ryan, editor. Title: Inside the video game industry : game developers talk about the business of play / edited by Judd Ethan Ruggill, Ken S. McAllister, Randy Nichols, and Ryan Kaufman. Description: New York : Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business, [] | Includes index. Identifi ers: LCCN | ISBN (hardback) | ISBN (pbk.) | ISBN (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Video games industry.