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RESILIENT AFFORDABLE HOUSING for FLOOD RISK REDUCTION: a REVIEW of INTERVENTIONS in FOUR CITIES in EAST AFRICA a 2020 Engineering for Change RESEARCH COLLABORATION
RESILIENT AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR FLOOD RISK REDUCTION: A REVIEW OF INTERVENTIONS IN FOUR CITIES IN EAST AFRICA A 2020 Engineering for Change RESEARCH COLLABORATION Engineering for Change (E4C) Research Published December 2020 Collaborations cut across geographies and sectors to deliver an ecosystem view E4C Fellows: of technology for good. We investigate Julio Diarte, Paraguay the relationship between engineering Sun Hwi Bang, South Korea civil society impact, funding, and collective action. Through methods, such Partner collaborators: as participatory research and landscape Dr. Esther Obonyo, Pennsylvania State mapping, we create actionable research University for funders and international development organizations. Our targeted E4C Editorial team: research is conducted by E4C staff and Jen Ventrella, Expert Fellow Research Fellows on behalf our partners Grace Burleson, Research Manager and sponsors, and is delivered in the Mariela Machado, Program Manager form of digestible reports that can be absorbed and implemented to address This research is partially funded by: urgent global development challenges. Pennsylvania State University For more information, please visit: For more information about the E4C www.engineeringforchange.org/research Fellowship, please visit: www.engineeringforchange.org/e4c- To become a research partner, email: fellowship/ [email protected] Table of Contents Introduction 1 Overview of the Context: Four East African Cities 2 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania 3 Mombasa, Kenya 3 Kisumu, Kenya 4 Nairobi, -
Safety and Quality of Borehole Water: a Case of Dar Es
SAFETY AND QUALITY OF BOREHOLE WATER: A CASE OF DAR ES SALAAM REGION LAWRENCE CHENGE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY ASSURANCE OF SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. MOROGORO, TANZANIA. 2018 ii EXTENDED ABSTRACT This study was conducted to assess the safety and quality of the borehole water consumed in Dar es Salaam based on depth and distance from the septic tank. It covered the three districts of Dar es Salaam namely Ilala, Kinondoni (including Ubungo) and Temeke (including Kigamboni). A Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors, depth (treatments) and distance to the septic tank (block) was used. Depth was studied at 4 levels, shallow (0-30 m), medium (31-50 m), deep (51-80 m), and very deep (>80 m) while the distance from the septic tank to the borehole was examined at two levels: less than 15 m and more than 15 m. This was replicated two times. A total of 48 samples of borehole water were collected and analyzed for physico-chemical (pH, B.O.D, total hardness and metal contaminants {copper (Cu) and lead (Pb)}) and microbiological qualities (for coliforma E.coli and C. perfringens) and analyzed according to standard procedures in the Water Development and Management Institute (WDMI) and Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) laboratories. Results were compared to WHO (2011) and TBS (2008) standards. Data was analyzed using R- statistics for ANOVA and means were separated by Tukey‘s Honest at p <0.05. The results of pH, B.O.D and C. -
Promotion of BAT and BEP to Reduce U-Pops Releases from Waste Open Burning in Tanzania
UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (UNIDO) PROMOTION OF BAT AND BET TO REDUCE UPOPS RELEASES FROM WASTE OPEN BURNING IN THE PARTICIPATING AFRICAN COUNTRIES OF SADC SUB- REGION (Tanzania) Baseline Assessment Report Submitted to UNIDO and DOE – VPO, URT Consultant: Report history: Stephen Emmanuel Mbuligwe (PE, PhD), Prepared: December 2018 P. O. Box 32641, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; First update: January 2019 +255 0767 900 145 Second update: February 2019 i PART A: PRELIMINARY ASPECTS i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I was contracted to carry out this assignment by UNIDO and worked under the auspices of both UNIDO and the Division of Environment (VPO). I am grateful to both for this. I especially acknowledge with gladness the guiding and supervisory roles played Erlinda Galvan of UNIDO and Issa Musa Nyashilu of DoE (VPO). Mr. Noel provided special assistance during the initial stages of this assignment, and for this I am very thankful. For their assistance, cooperation, and patience, thanks are due to environmental officers of Dar es Salaam City Council and Ubungo and Kigamboni municipal councils. Local government leaders in the project areas provided assistance and backstopping. This is heartedly acknowledged. Additional words of thanks are due to the following: - Spokespersons and staff of recycling companies and other entities involved in recycling of resources from solid waste, - Spokespersons and staff of companies and other entities involved in composting of solid waste organic fractions, and - Members of communities with whom we interacted or got help from during the course of this assignment. Even though its mention comes towards the end of the acknowledgement list, I owe a lot to Ardhi University for facilitating my execution of this assignment. -
Dar Es Salaam-Ch1.P65
Chapter One The Emerging Metropolis: A history of Dar es Salaam, circa 1862-2000 James R. Brennan and Andrew Burton This chapter offers an overview history of Dar es Salaam. It proceeds chronologically from the town’s inception in the 1860s to its present-day status as one of the largest cities in Africa. Within this sequential structure are themes that resurface in later chapters. Dar es Salaam is above all a site of juxtaposition between the local, the national, and the cosmopolitan. Local struggles for authority between Shomvi and Zaramo, as well as Shomvi and Zaramo indigenes against upcountry immigrants, stand alongside racialized struggles between Africans and Indians for urban space, global struggles between Germany and Britain for military control, and national struggles between European colonial officials and African nationalists for political control. Not only do local, national, and cosmopolitan contexts reveal the layers of the town’s social cleavages, they also reveal the means and institutions of social and cultural belonging. Culturally Dar es Salaam represents a modern reformulation of the Swahili city. Indeed it might be argued that, partly due to the lack of dominant founding fathers and an established urban society pre- dating its rapid twentieth century growth, this late arrival on the East African coast is the contemporary exemplar of Swahili virtues of cosmopolitanism and cultural exchange. Older coastal cities of Mombasa and Zanzibar struggle to match Dar es Salaam in its diversity and, paradoxically, its high degree of social integration. Linguistically speaking, it is without doubt a Swahili city; one in which this language of nineteenth-century economic incorporation has flourished as a twentieth-century vehicle of social and cultural incorporation for migrants from the African interior as well as from the shores of the western Indian Ocean. -
Family Health International
Early community members to arrive at the Mwananyamala Mwinjuma street public meeting for the MVC identification FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL PAMOJA TUWALEE PROGRAM Cooperative Agreement No. 621-A-00-10-00027-00 Quarterly Performance Narrative Report January to March 2011 Submitted to: Elizabeth Lema USAID Tanzania For further information contact: Priskila Gobba Old Bagamoyo Road, Plot 565 Kawe Beach Tel: 255 754 783445 Dar es Salaam ACRONYMS ABC Association of Business Coalition AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AOTR Agreement Officer’s Technical Representative CPWG Child Protection Working Group CSI Child Status Index CSO Civil Society Organization DC District Council DCDOs District Community Development Officers DED District Executive Director DMS Data Management System DSM Dar Es Salaam DSW Department of Social Welfare DSWOs District Social Welfare Officers FHI Family Health International FY Fiscal Year GIS Geographic Information Systems GoT Government of Tanzania HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ID Identification IPG Implementing Partners Group LGA Local Government Authority M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEO Mtaa Executive Office (r) MOHSW Ministry of Health and Social Welfare MTEF Medium-Term Expenditure Framework MVC Most Vulnerable Children MVCC Most Vulnerable Children Committee NCPA National Costed Plan of Action for Most Vulnerable Children NGO Non Governmental Organization OVC Orphans and Vulnerable Children PASADA Pastoral Activities and Services for people with HIV and AIDS DSM Archdiocese PEPFAR President’s Emergency -
THE UNITED REPUBLIC of TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION and LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized
THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Public Disclosure Authorized P.O. Box 1923 P.O. Box 1923, Tel: 255 26 2321607, Fax: 255 26 2322116 DODOMA Public Disclosure Authorized CONTRACT No. ME/022/2012/2013/CR/11 FOR FEASIBILITY STUDY AND DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN OF DAR ES SALAAM LOCAL ROADS FOR MUNICIPAL COUNCILS OF KINONDONI, ILALA AND TEMEKE IN SUPPORT OF PREPARATION OF THE PROPOSED DAR ES SALAAM METROPOLITANT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT(DMDP) Public Disclosure Authorized THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT (ESIA) OF THE PROPOSED LOCAL ROADS SUBPROJECTS IN ILALA MUNICIPALITY (25.5 KM) DECEMBER 2014 CONSULTANT: Public Disclosure Authorized RUBHERA RAM MATO Crown TECH-Consult Ltd Consulting Engineers, Surveyors & Project Managers P. O. Box 72877, Telephone (022) Tel. 2700078, 0773 737372, Fax 2771293, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG STUDY TEAM NAME POSITION SIGNATURE Dr. Rubhera RAM Mato Environmentalist and ESIA Team Leader Mr. George J. Kimaro Environmental Engineer Anna S. K. Mwema Sociologist The following experts also participated in this study, Mr. Yoswe Msongwe - Sociologist Ms. Anna Msofe - Sociologist Mr. Aman D. Ancelm - Sociologist i ESIA Report for the Proposed Upgrading of the Ilala Local Roads PMO-RALG EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the proposed Local Roads Subproject in Ilala Municipality (25.5 Km) Under the Dar Es Salaam Metropolitan Development Project (DMDP) Proponent: The United Republic of Tanzania, Prime Minister's Office, Regional Administration and Local Governments Proponent’s Contact: P.O. -
Crime and Policing Issues in Dar Es Salaam Tanzania Focusing On: Community Neighbourhood Watch Groups - “Sungusungu”
CRIME AND POLICING ISSUES IN DAR ES SALAAM TANZANIA FOCUSING ON: COMMUNITY NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH GROUPS - “SUNGUSUNGU” PRESENTED AT THE 1st SUB SAHARAN EXECUTIVE POLICING CONFERENCE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE (IACP) DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA: 27 – 30 AUGUST, 2000 Contents PREFACE:.........................................................................................................................................................................................I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................III 1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................................ 7 DAR ES SALAAM IN BRIEF............................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 HISTORICAL:.................................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING:.................................................................................................. 9 1.4 ORGANISATIONAL SETTING:.......................................................................................................................................13 -
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation
Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... xiv Table of Units ....................................................................................................................................... xviii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 19 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 19 Tanzania........................................................................................................................................................... -
The Case of Women in Kinondoni Municipality A
WOMEN RELATIONSHIP AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF WOMEN IN KINONDONI MUNICIPALITY FURAHA EBALO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN SOCIAL WORK IN THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2011 1 CERTIFICATION We, the undersigned, certify that we have read and hereby recommend for acceptance by Open University of Tanzania, a dissertation titled: Women Relationship and Its Implications to Their Economic Development: The Case of Women in Kinondoni Municipality, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for award of the Degree of Masters of Arts in Social Work. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Dr. Mary N. Kitula (Supervisor) Date: / /2011 ii DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Furaha Ebalo, declare that this dissertation is my own original work and it has not yet been presented before its submission to Open University of Tanzania and will not be presented to any University for a similar or any other degree award. Signature_________________________________ Date: ________/________/2011 No part of this dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the author or the Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Thanks to HASHEM’s endless Spiritual energy, I have accomplished this Dissertation. I am grateful to the contributions of all people who assisted me in accomplishing this academic work. More importantly, the high devotion of my Supervisor Dr. Mary N. Kitula has been of great importance to the fulfilment and the production of this quality work. -
Dar Es Salaam City and Challenges in Solid Waste Management. The
Dar es Salaam City and Challenges in Solid Waste Management. The Case of Manzese and Sinza Wards in Dar es Salaam Emmanuel Patroba Mhache The Open University of Tanzania Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Department of Geography P.O. Box 23409, Dar es Salaam E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: The focus of this paper is on challenges facing solid waste management in Manzese and Sinza wards, in Dar es Salaam city. In this paper different ways of generating, disposing waste and the associated problems are surveyed. About 102 people were interviewed. Different methods were employed in data collection which included direct observation, focus group interviews and questionnaires. Moreover, both secondary and primary data were collected. Sources of solid wastes are domestic, commercial and industrial enterprises. About 60% of domestic and industrial waste is deposited in landfills; the rest is burned, incinerated, taken to the dump or recycled. In major urban cities and centres, land suitable for waste disposal is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. The study found that poor waste management is coupled with a number of problems such as eruption of diseases and foul smell. Stern measures must be legally instituted, reinforced and enforced to ensure that all residents adhere to them. Residents should be sensitized and educated on the importance of managing their waste in a proper and sustainable manner. Keywords: Solid waste, solid waste management, urbanization. INTRODUCTION Urbanization is a global challenge that is an irreversible process (Kironde, 2000). Urbanization is also perceived in different dimensions. The first challenge is that, urbanization is a result of increasing proportion of urban population in a country. -
Assessment of Crime and Crime Level in Kinondoni Police Regional
International Journal of Political Science (IJPS) Volume 3, Issue 2, 2017, PP 56-64 ISSN 2454-9452 http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-9452.0302007 www.arcjournals.org Assessment of Crime and Crime Level in Kinondoni Police Regional Stations, Dar Es Salaam Tanzania 1John Makuri Imori, 2William Amos Pallangyo 1 A Senior Police Officer – Tanzania Police Force 2Senior Lecturer- Law School of Tanzania, Dar es salaam, Tanzania Abstract: This article assesses the crime and crime level from Kinondoni Police regional stations. The determinants of crime are analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logistic Regression Model. The findings indicate seven determinants of crime. It points out that crime against property is the main category. Respondents with the following characteristics (youths, males, unemployed, with less earning, having low level of education and never married), are more likely to commit offences against person and crimes against property. The article suggests that police force has to review the effectiveness of its initiative of involving the community in policing and increase its finance, physical and human resources to match with growing population. Keywords: crime, police force and remanded persons 1. INTRODUCTION Peace and Security are key components to human life and development. Peace and security form a substantial platform for the country’s social and economic achievement. The police force as state machinery is primarily responsible for the maintenance of peace and security. To enable the police force to perform its duties efficiently and effectively, the Government endorsed the Tanzania Police Force Reform Programme (TPFRP) in the year 2011. The programme had three pillars, namely; modernization, professionalism and community policing. -
Parents' and Teachers' Perceptions of the Quality
DETERMINANTS OF PARENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION IN ILALA DISTRICT, DAR ES SALAAM REGION, TANZANIA BY DAPHINA LIBENT E83EA/22945/2011 EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDIES DEPARTMENT A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDIES) IN THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY MAY, 2015 DECLARATION I confirm that this research thesis is my original work and has not been presented in any other university/institution. The thesis has been complemented by referenced works duly acknowledged. Where text, data, graphics, pictures or tables have been borrowed from other works-including internet, the sources are specifically accredited through referencing in accordance with anti-plagiarism regulations. Signature:……………………... Date:…………………………… Daphina Libent E83EA/22945/2011 We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision as University supervisors: Signature…………………………. Date:……………….………….…. Dr. Esther Waithaka Department of Early Childhood Studies School of Education Kenyatta University Signature………………………… Date:…………………………….… Dr. Nyakwara Begi Department of Early Childhood Studies School of Education Kenyatta University ii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my husband Dr. Stephen Mabagala and our children Gladys, Harry, Bryan and Juniour. It is also dedicated to my late son Hans who passed away in his early childhood; and my late father Libent J. Rweyemamu who passed away when I was in pre-primary school. I will always cherish you. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my appreciation to many individuals who provided support and guidance in completion of this study. First, I would like to thank our Almighty God for giving me strength and protection during the course of my study.