DOCSLIB.ORG

107–814 Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
107–814 Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2003 S. HRG. 107–814 FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON H.R. 5410/S. 2779 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR END- ING SEPTEMBER 30, 2003, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Agency for International Development Department of State Department of the Treasury Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 78–474 PDF WASHINGTON : 2003 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii TED STEVENS, Alaska ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania TOM HARKIN, Iowa PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri HARRY REID, Nevada MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky HERB KOHL, Wisconsin CONRAD BURNS, Montana PATTY MURRAY, Washington RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas JACK REED, Rhode Island MIKE DEWINE, Ohio TERRENCE E. SAUVAIN, Staff Director CHARLES KIEFFER, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN J. CORTESE, Minority Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Minority Deputy Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Chairman DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado JACK REED, Rhode Island CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia TED STEVENS, Alaska (Ex officio) (Ex officio) Professional Staff TIM RIESER MARK LIPPERT PAUL GROVE (Minority) JENNIFER CHARTRAND (Minority) Administrative Support ELNORA HARVEY (II) CONTENTS TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2002 Page Agency for International Development .................................................................. 1 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2002 Agency for International Development .................................................................. 61 Department of State ................................................................................................ 72 TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2002 Department of the Treasury: Office of the Secretary ........................................... 97 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 2002 Department of State: Office of the Secretary ........................................................ 127 Nondepartmental witnesses .................................................................................... 195 (III) FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS APPROPRIA- TIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 2002 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met at 10:20 a.m., in room SD–192, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Patrick J. Leahy (chairman) pre- siding. Present: Senators Leahy, Durbin, Landrieu, and Bond. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STATEMENT OF ANDREW S. NATSIOS, ADMINISTRATOR OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR PATRICK J. LEAHY Senator LEAHY. Good morning. I apologize for the delay, but we have been voting, and Senator McConnell is also tied up on the floor because of the next piece of legislation coming before the Sen- ate. Obviously, I will keep the record open for any questions that Senator McConnell has, or any statement he wishes to make. I do want to welcome USAID Administrator Natsios, who has the distinction of being our first witness at the first hearing of this sub- committee this year. Mr. Natsios, who is here to testify about the administration’s fis- cal year 2003 budget request for USAID’s programs, came to USAID after a successful career both inside and outside of Govern- ment. In a relatively short time, he has brought a very needed burst of energy and enthusiasm to the Agency. Mr. Natsios, I com- mend you for boosting morale the way you have. I am also pleased that you have given greater autonomy to USAID’s field missions, which are among the Agency’s greatest strengths. But you also have to deal with some extremely difficult problems that have plagued USAID for decades. I know you are willing to tackle these problems that include a cumbersome, overburdened procurement system and dysfunctional personnel and financial management systems. Fixing these problems is not going to be easy, but we will help you. Now, there are other serious challenges. One we often hear about is that proposals brought to USAID from private organizations, universities, and others from outside the Agency, including Mem- bers of Congress, too often receive only superficial consideration. People seeking funding for projects are often sent back and forth (1) 2 between Washington headquarters and field missions, only to be told that a final decision has to be made at the other location. It’s sort of like Major-Major in Catch-22. The major is out whenever he is in, and he is in whenever he is out. I have often said that USAID’s greatest asset is its employees, who are dedicated, hardworking professionals. But, no one has a monopoly on good ideas, and contracts should be awarded to those with the best projects, not just those who work the system the best. I am also concerned the administration has decided to let go some of its most capable people in USAID’s Legislative and Public Affairs Bureau. While they are political appointees, I would feel the same, regardless of who appointed them, because they have con- sistently acted in a professional and nonpartisan manner. They built solid relationships with both Republicans and Democrats and were outstanding advocates for USAID on Capitol Hill. By dis- missing these experienced public servants, I think that the admin- istration has probably hurt its ability to get what it wants from Congress. I have read your statement, and I agree with a good deal of it. The whole statement, of course, will be put in the record, as I know you will want to summarize it. While you make a convincing case for more funding for foreign assistance, the budget request itself falls far, far short. The $7.3 billion you request for USAID’s programs from the Foreign Ops Subcommittee represents only a modest increase over the fiscal year 2002 level. It is actually a decrease from last year if you factor in emergency spending. This budget appears to reduce funding for programs to protect child and maternal health, combat infectious diseases like TB and malaria, and assist vulnerable children. That is not a budget wor- thy of a great Nation. I will give you one specific example. In your statement, you discuss USAID’s Africa initiatives, but for education programs in sub-Saharan Africa, a continent of a billion people, many of whom are illiterate, you propose just $22 million. That is only a few times more than we spend on education for Vermont’s 100,000 students. I have no doubt that you probably asked OMB for additional re- sources, and that USAID could put more resources to good use. I know there are tough choices that have to be made, but if the ter- rorist attacks of September 11 taught us anything, they taught us about our mistaken sense of invulnerability. We should have learned that what happens in far-off places can have very terrible consequences for Americans here at home. Whether it is a terrorist attack on an American city, the prolifera- tion of weapons of mass destruction, or the ravages of AIDS, our security is directly and indirectly linked to events and conditions around the globe. With the exception of the cost of deploying our Armed Forces, the international affairs budget is what we spend on programs to protect our national security outside our border. Some may have asked a year or so ago whether illiteracy in Indo- nesia, Pakistan, or Afghanistan affects us here in the United States. Today, you don’t hear that question being asked. People who are educated can earn money to feed their families and partici- pate meaningfully in the political life of their country. In short, 3 these people are often among the greatest assets to efforts to pro- mote peace and prosperity around the world. Some of the organizations working on the front lines in these countries, as well as Senator McConnell and myself and others in Congress, have appealed for a lot more spending on foreign assist- ance to combat poverty and all the interrelated causes which in- clude unchecked population growth, political and economic insta- bility, corruption, destruction of the environment, drug trafficking, and terrorism. Year after year, regardless of which party is in the White House or whoever is in control of Congress, we do not pro- vide the amounts of foreign aid that we should. The President’s budget provides only $165 million for education for the world’s 2 billion poorest children. The President’s budget provides $1.3 billion for health care for the world’s poorest 3 billion people. That is barely half the amount we spend on health care for Vermont’s 600,000 residents. This is not acceptable. Year after year, this committee struggles to find a few more dol- lars to alleviate the suffering in refugee camps, which can be fertile grounds for recruiting terrorists. We argue about $5 or $10 million for micro credit to help the world’s poorest families start busi- nesses. We rob Peter to pay Paul to get a few more millions to vac- cinate against measles, which needlessly kills 900,000 children each year.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Does US Counter-Drug Policy Affect Nationalism
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-20-2014 Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago Krystel Ramdathsingh [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14042401 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Ramdathsingh, Krystel, "Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago" (2014). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1257. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1257 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida DOES U.S. COUNTER-DRUG POLICY AFFECT NATIONALISM IN THE ANGLOPHONE CARIBBEAN? A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COUNTER-DRUG POLICY ON NATIONALISM IN JAMAICA AND TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Krystel Ramdathsingh 2014 To: Dean Kenneth G. Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Krystel Ramdathsingh, and entitled Does U.S. Counter-drug Policy Affect Nationalism in the Anglophone Caribbean? A Comparative Study on the Impact of Counter-drug Policy on Nationalism in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Plan 2021-2025 Contents
    STRATEGIC PLAN 2021-2025 CONTENTS ABOUT HALO 3 INTRODUCTION 4 CHALLENGES 6 OUR APPROACH 10 HOW WE WORK 14 VALUES 15 OUR PEOPLE 16 ABOUT VISION A WORLD WHERE PEOPLE CAN THRIVE IN PEACE AND DIGNITY HALO WITHOUT FEAR FROM THE IMPACT OF CONFLICT. MISSION TO PROTECT LIVES AND RESTORE LIVELIHOODS OF PEOPLE AFFECTED BY CONFLICT. PRINCIPLES The following principles are at the heart of our strategy and govern everything we do, guide who we work with and how we do it: RESULTS-DRIVEN: Our actions are driven by the imperative to address humanitarian and development needs and to deliver the best results we can for those we seek to serve. ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTEGRITY: We work in an open and honest way, holding ourselves accountable to those whose lives we seek to protect and transform, to our partners, to our community and to our supporters. EMPOWERMENT: We empower people by restoring livelihoods as well as training and recruiting our people from all backgrounds, providing opportunities for career development. COLLABORATION: We aim for sustainable and widespread impact through collaboration with partners who share our goals and principles. STRATEGIC PLAN 2021-2025 3 INTRODUCTION Conflict is a primary cause of human suffering and poverty. For over 30 years HALO has served those affected by It has the power to create regional instability and reverse conflict, clearing landmines and the explosive remnants of decades of development long after war has come to an war that continue to threaten lives and livelihoods long end. In 2020 more than one per cent of the world’s after fighting has finished.
    [Show full text]
  • The HALO Trust Annual Report and Financial Statements Company Number 2228587 Charity Registration Numbers 1001813 and SC037870 31 March 2020
    The HALO Trust Annual report and financial statements Company number 2228587 Charity registration numbers 1001813 and SC037870 31 March 2020 The HALO Trust Company number 2228587 Annual report and financial statements 31 March 2020 Contents Trustees’ annual report 1 Statement of Trustees' responsibilities in respect of the Trustees’ annual report and the financial statements 28 Independent auditor’s report to the Trustees and Members of The HALO Trust 29 Statement of financial activities 32 Balance sheet 33 Cash flow statement 34 Notes 35 Trustees’ annual report The Trustees, who are also Directors of The HALO Trust for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2020. Reference and administrative information Charity name The HALO Trust Charity registration numbers 1001813 and SC037870 Company registration number 2228587 Business address Carronfoot Thornhill Dumfries DG3 5BF Directors and Trustees Timothy Church FCA (Chairman) Mark Aedy Anthony Bird Paddy Beeley The Rt. Hon. Ruth Davidson MSP (appointed 20 March 2020) Colonel Jane Davis OBE QVRM TD DL RGN Nima Elbagir (resigned 27 March 2020) Gemma Mortensen Paddy Nicoll John Raine CMG OBE The Rt. Hon. The Lord Sedwill KCMG FRGS (appointed 29 March 2020) Anastasia Staten Rupert Younger Chief Executive Major General (Retired) James Cowan CBE DSO Secretary Anthony Wigan FCA Registered office One Bartholomew Close Barts Square London EC1A 7BL Auditor KPMG LLP 319 St Vincent Street Glasgow G2 5AS Bankers Royal Bank of Scotland plc 36 St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 2YB Legal advisors BDB Pitmans LLP Anderson Strathern LLP One Bartholomew Close 1 Rutland Court Barts Square Edinburgh EH3 8EY London EC1A 7BL 2 Statement from the Chairman The retrospective nature of annual reports means that there is often a difference between the description of the past period and the lived reality of today.
    [Show full text]
  • GOLDMINE? a Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining
    Bolton, Matthew GOLDMINE? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Centre for the Study of Global Governance (LSE) Research Paper 01/2008 Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global 1 GOLDMINE ? A Critical Look at the Commercialization of Afghan Demining Matthew Bolton Centre for the Study of Global Governance London School of Economics and Political Science This research is funded in part by the Economic and Social Research Council All text, graphics and photos © Matthew Bolton, 2008. 2 Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary........................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction................................................................................................................. 8 2. A Brief History of Afghan Demining ....................................................................... 10 2.1 The Three Roots of Afghan Demining, 1987-1994............................................ 10 2.2. UN Hegemony, 1994-2001................................................................................ 19 2.3. The 9/11 Sea Change ......................................................................................... 23 2.4. Summary...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tax Return Filing Instructions
    TAX RETURN FILING INSTRUCTIONS PUBLIC INSPECTION COPY Grant Thornton LLP Prepared by 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1400 Arlington, VA 22209 Returns should be signed and dated by the appropriate officer(s). Exempt organizations are required to provide copies of their most recent Forms 990, and their Application for Recognition of Exemption (Form 1023 or 1024) for public inspection upon request. Charities must also make available Forms 990-T filed after August 17, 2006. Schedules, attachments, Special and supporting documents filed with Form 990-T that do not relate to the imposition of unrelated Instructions business income tax are not required to be made available for public inspection and copying (e.g. Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations and Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement ). Forms 990 and 990-T must be made available for the three-year period beginning on the last day prescribed for filing such return (determined with regard to any extension of time for filing). The names of any contributors should not be disclosed, so we have deleted them. The copy of the Application for Recognition of Exemption must include any papers submitted in support of such application and any letter or other document issued by the Application for Internal Revenue Service with respect to such application. Recognition of Exemption An organization that submitted its Form 1023 or 1024 on or before July 15, 1987 must make this form available for public inspection only if they had a copy of the Application on July 15, 1987. Requests made In the request is made in person, the organization must respond by the end of the business day.
    [Show full text]
  • "Clearing the Mines 2020" Report for Libya
    CLEARING LIBYA THE MINES 2020 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION ■ Libya should accede to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (APMBC) as a matter of priority. ■ Despite not yet being a State Party to the APMBC, Libya has obligations under international human rights law to clear anti-personnel mines in areas under its jurisdiction or control as soon as possible. ■ All parties to the conflict in Libya should ensure that forces loyal to them do not use anti-personnel mines. ■ As soon as political conditions permit, Libya should enact mine action legislation, establish an interministerial national mine action authority, and adopt a national mine action strategy. ■ Libya should, at the earliest opportunity possible and as soon the security situation permits, conduct a baseline survey to identify the extent of contamination from anti-personnel mines and begin systematic clearance. UNDERSTANDING OF AP MINE CONTAMINATION Mine contamination in Libya is a legacy of the Second Since April 2019, Libya’s governance has been divided World War (mainly in the east and mostly anti-vehicle mine between the two entities engaged in an armed conflict, the contamination), as well as subsequent armed conflict with UN-recognised Government of National Accord (or GNA) Egypt in 1977 (pattern minefields mapped, fenced and and the self-styled Libyan National Army (LNA), led by marked), with Chad in 1978−87, which resulted in mines being commander Khalifa Haftar, who laid siege to Tripoli beginning laid on Libya’s borders with these two neighbours, and the in April 2019.10 According to reports by Human Rights Watch, Libya revolution of 2011 and subsequent armed conflicts.1 fighters aligned to Khalifa Haftar, including foreign forces, The border with Tunisia is also believed to be affected.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Strategic Issues List
    U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE KEY STRATEGIC ISSUES LIST July 2008 Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. ***** All Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) publications are available on the SSI homepage for electronic dissemination. Hard copies of this report also may be ordered from our homepage. SSI’s homepage address is: www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil. ii CONTENTS Foreword......................................................................................................................... v Global and Functional Strategic Issues.....................................................................1 I. Global War on Terror ......................................................................................1 II. Homeland Security/Homeland Defense/Civil Support .......................... 2 III. Military Change............................................................................................... 4 IV. National Security Strategy/National Military Strategy ............................ 6 V. Landpower Employment................................................................................7 VI. Landpower Generation and Sustainment.................................................... 8 VII. Leadership, Personnel Management, and Culture..................................... 9 Regional Strategic Issues........................................................................................... 12 I. Evolving Regional Security Matters in Africa..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • PRISM Vol. 2 No 3
    PRISM❖ Vol. 2, no. 3 06/2011 PRISM Vol. 2, no. 3 2, no. Vol. ❖ 06/2011 www.ndu.edu A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS PRISM ABOUT CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS (CCO) CCO WAS ESTABLISHED TO: PRISM is published by the National Defense University Press for the Center for ❖❖ Serve as an information clearinghouse and knowledge Enhancing the U.S. Government’s Ability to manager for complex operations training and education, PUBLISHER Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, and other partners on complex and Prepare for Complex Operations acting as a central repository for information on areas Dr. Hans Binnendijk integrated national security operations; reconstruction and nation-building; such as training and curricula, training and education pro- CCO, a center within the Institute for National Strategic relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and vider institutions, complex operations events, and subject EDITOR AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR Studies at National Defense University, links U.S. education to transform America’s security and development apparatus to meet matter experts Government education and training institutions, including Michael Miklaucic tomorrow’s challenges better while promoting freedom today. related centers of excellence, lessons learned programs, ❖❖ Develop a complex operations training and education com- and academia, to foster unity of effort in reconstruction munity of practice to catalyze innovation and development DEVELOPMENTAL EDITOR and stability operations, counterinsurgency, and irregular of new knowledge, connect members for networking, share Melanne A. Civic, Esq. COMMUNICATIONS warfare—collectively called “complex operations.” existing knowledge, and cultivate foundations of trust and The Department of Defense, with support from the habits of collaboration across the community Constructive comments and contributions are important to us.
    [Show full text]
  • Bajo La Mirada Del Hakon Estados Unidos - America Latina Post 11/09/2001
    Bajo la Mirada del Hakon Estados Unidos - America Latina post 11/09/2001 FLACSO·CHILE © 2004, Fuentes, Claudio, editor. Inscripci6n N° 141.490, Santiago de Chile. Derechos de edici6n reservados para todos los pafses por: © FLACSO-Chile Av. Dag Hammarskjold 3269. Vitacura, Santiago de Chile. Telefono: 290 02 00 Fax: 290 02 63 www.flacso.cl 327 Fuentes, Claudio, ed. F954 Bajo la mirada del Hakon. Estados Unidos ­ America Latina post 11/09/2001. Santiago, Chile, FLACSO-Chile, 2004. 260 p. Serie Libras FLACSO-ehile. ISBN: 956-205-1491-9 RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES / POLmCA EXTERIOR / MULTILATERALISMO / POLmCA DE SEGURIDAD / AMERICA LATINA / AMERICA CENTRAL / CARIBE / ESTADOS UNIOOS Ninguna parte de este libra, incluido eL disefto de La portada, puede ser reproducida, transmitida 0 alrnacenada, sea por pracedimientos mecanicos, opticos, quimicos 0 electronicos, incluidas las fotocopias, sin permiso escrito del editor. Esta publicaci6n es posible gracias al aporte de Open Society Institute. Texto compuesto en tipografia Palatino 11/13 © Fotografia portada: Juan Aguirre Castro, [email protected] Disefto portada y Producci6n editorial: Marcela Zamorano, FLACSO-Chile. Diagramaci6n interior: Marcela Contreras, FLACSO-Chile. Se termin6 de imprimir esta PRIMERA EDICI6N, en los talleres de LOM Ediciones, Maturana 9, Santiago de Chile, en agosto de 2004. IMPRESO EN CHILE / PRINTED IN CHILE Baja la Mirada del Halcon ESTADOS UNIDOS - AMERICA LATINA POST 11/09/2001 Claudio Fuentes Editor ....j.C5U. $[W"{ADl.I(.IOf(HIU FLACSO-Chile ,1 ' fl£]~ Ire., .I" ! ~~o .E[ rcch:I.~...2.C?t._..3:0olf _.-.~ • C.. ", • .iII. t -:>, : Do:..c·'a: )( .....-.-_..__ .~ --_ --..........• INDICE INTRODUCCION "Unilateralismo radical" y America Latina Francisco Rojas Aravena 9 ESTADOS UNIDOS Y EL NUEVO CONTEXTO GLOBAL Estados Unidos 2000-2004: tendencias de politica exterior Claudio Fuentes 19 Multilateralismo y la politica exterior de Bush en el mundo post 11 de Septiembre: l Ha habido algun cambio? David R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact You Made
    THE IMPACT YOU MADE SAVING LIVES & PROTECTING FAMILIES IN 2019 Dear HALO Partners, James Cowan, CEO of The HALO Trust, with Sasikala, who has now built a permanent house on cleared In 2019, you touched the lives of over one million people by supporting land in Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka. our work on the front lines removing deadly landmines and destroying hazardous explosives. Together, we are making a huge difference to those affected by conflict. Landmines are a tragic legacy of war. Scattered in their millions, they kill and maim thousands of unsuspecting victims even after the fighting has moved on. HALO continues to be a leader in humanitarian landmine clearance and, with our partners, we are saving lives and bringing hope to some of the most war­torn corners of the world. Because of you, our work has transformed minefields into thriving communities. This was poignantly demonstrated in 2019 when Prince Harry retraced the footsteps of his mother, Princess Diana, in Angola. Once barren land staked with “Danger! Mines!” signs as far as the eye could see, is now a thriving community of homes and schools in the bustling city of Huambo, a testament to her legacy. Thank you for all that you do, and I look forwarding to working with you in partnership to help make a difference in the world for many years to come. Yours sincerely, James Cowan, CEO 2 Twenty­two years after Princess Diana walked through a minefield in Angola, Prince Harry continued his mother’s legacy in September of 2019 when he visited HALO’s Angolan program.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Documents
    Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, April 30, 2001 Volume 37—Number 17 Pages 639–677 Contents Addresses and Remarks Interviews With the News Media See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Exchanges with reporters Arkansas Quebec, Canada—639, 643 Arrival in Little Rock—666 South Lawn—655 Reception for Senator Tim Hutchinson in News conference with Summit of the Little Rock—667 Americas leaders in Quebec, Canada, April Canada, Summit of the Americas in Quebec 22 (No. 5)—644 American Embassy community—652 Working session—640 Joint Statements Environmental Youth Award winners—658 North American Leaders’ Statement—651 Louisiana, New Orleans—660 Letters and Messages National Parks Week and National Volunteer Week—655 Forced Exile and Annihilation of Armenians National Teacher of the Year Award, in the Ottoman Empire, message—659 presentation—656 Meetings With Foreign Leaders NCAA men’s and women’s basketball champions—654 Argentina, President de la Rua—644 Radio address—642 Barbados, Prime Minister Archer—644 Texas, Celebration of Reading in Houston— Belize, Prime Minister Musa—639 672 Brazil, President Cardoso—639 Canada, Prime Minister Chretien—640, 644 Communications to Congress Chile, President Lagos—644 Colombia, national emergency with respect to Colombia, President Pastrana—644 significant narcotics traffickers, letter Costa Rica, President Rodriguez—639 transmitting report—660 El Salvador, President Flores Perez—639, 644 Cyprus, letter transmitting report—660 Guatemala, President Portillo—639 (Continued on the inside of the back cover.) Editor’s Note: The President was in Crawford, TX, on April 27, the closing date of this issue. Releases and announcements issued by the Office of the Press Secretary but not received in time for inclusion in this issue will be printed next week.
    [Show full text]
  • Developments in the Institutional Architecture and Framework of International Criminal and Enforcement Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere Bruce Zagaris
    University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 7-1-2006 Developments in the Institutional Architecture and Framework of International Criminal and Enforcement Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere Bruce Zagaris Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umialr Recommended Citation Bruce Zagaris, Developments in the Institutional Architecture and Framework of International Criminal and Enforcement Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere, 37 U. Miami Inter-Am. L. Rev. 421 (2015) Available at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umialr/vol37/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Inter- American Law Review by an authorized administrator of Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 421 Developments in the Institutional Architecture and Framework of International Criminal and Enforcement Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere Bruce Zagaris* I. INTRODUCTION ....................................... 423 II. EFFORTS TO HARMONIZE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS IN THE AMERICAS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING INTEGRATION ......................................... 425 A. Cooperation in Proceduraland Substantive Criminal Law ................................... 425 B. Foreign Police Assistance ........................ 427 C. Administration of Justice Programs ............. 432 III. NATIONAL, BILATERAL AND REGIONAL SECURITY ISSUES ..............................................
    [Show full text]