Ireland Past and Present
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AUGUST 2016 Ianohio.Com
AUGUST 2016 AUGUSTianohio.com 2016 ianohio.com 2 IAN Ohio “We’ve Always Been Green!” www.ianohio.com AUGUST 2016 word “brask- By the begin- er,” meaning ning of the 20th “a dangerous century, howev- place.” er, the islanders The Great knew their way Blasket Island of life was com- is the largest ing to an end. of the island Some decided to The Blasket Islands group. We know that Christian monks write down their The Blasket Islands are a group of islands inhabited the island at a very early time. memories to pre- approximately 3 miles off the southwest A recently-discovered document records serve them, like coast of the Dingle Peninsula in County people living on the island as early as 1597. Peig Sayers (An Kerry. The islands in the group are: The number of people living on the Island Old Woman’s Re- The Great Blasket Island (An Blascaod has ebbed and flowed over the centuries. flections), Muiris Mhór – ahn blas-ked vor – Great Blasket), There was a population of about 150 living Ó Súilleabháin Beginish (Beiginis – beg-inish – small there in 1840, but after the Great Famine (Twenty Years A’ island), that had decreased to 100. The population Growing), Mi- Inishnabro (Inis na Bró – inish-na-bro – is said to have reached its peak in 1916, at cheál O’Guiheen (A Pity Youth Does Not were abandoned and fell into ruin. Little at- island of the millstone), 176. From then on it was in decline, due to Last), and Tomás O’Crohan (The Islandman). tempt was made to preserve the life they had Inishvickillane (Inis Mhic Uileáin – inish- death and immigration to America. -
Blasket Islands SAC (Site Code: 2172)
NPWS Blasket Islands SAC (site code: 2172) Conservation objectives supporting document - Marine Habitats and Species Version 1 February 2014 Introduction Blasket Islands SAC is designated for the marine Annex I qualifying interest of Reefs and Submerged or partially submerged sea caves (Figure 1 and 2) and the Annex II species Phoca vitulina (harbour porpoise) and Halichoerus grypus (grey seal). A BioMar survey of this site was carried out in 1996 (Picton and Costello, 1997) and a subtidal reef survey was undertaken in 2010 (Aquafact, 2010); InfoMar (Ireland’s national marine mapping programme) data from the site was also reviewed. These data were used to determine the physical and biological nature of the Annex I reef habitat. The distribution and ecology of intertidal or subtidal seacaves has not previously been the subject of scientific investigation in Ireland and the extents of very few individual caves have been mapped in detail. Analysis of the imagery from the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources coastal oblique aerial survey yielded some information concerning the expected location of partly submerged seacaves in Blasket Islands SAC (Figure 2). There is no additional information available concerning the likely distribution of permanently submerged seacaves in the site at present. Whilst surveys undertaken in the UK indicate the structure and functions of seacaves are largely influenced by hydrodynamic forces and water quality, no such information is yet available for Ireland. A considerable number of records of harbour porpoise have been gathered within this site and adjacent waters off the south-west coast of Ireland, particularly over the last two decades (e.g. -
Blasket Islands SAC (Site Code: 2172)
NPWS Blasket Islands SAC (site code: 2172) Conservation objectives supporting document- European Dry Heaths Version 1 March 2014 Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Blasket Islands SAC .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Conservation objectives ........................................................................................................... 2 2. Habitat area................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Habitat distribution ....................................................................................................................... 3 4. Structure and functions ................................................................................................................. 3 4.1 Ecosystem function: soil nutrient status ................................................................................... 3 4.2 Vegetation structure: positive indicator species ....................................................................... 4 4.3 Vegetation structure: growth phases of ling ............................................................................. 5 4.4 Vegetation structure: signs of browsing ................................................................................... 5 4.5 Vegetation structure: native trees and -
Embrace the Wild Atlantic Way of Life
SOUTHERN PENINSULAS & HAVEN COAST WildAtlanticWay.com #WildAtlanticWay WELCOME TO THE SOUTHERN PENINSULAS & HAVEN COAST The Wild Atlantic Way, the longest defined coastal touring route in the world stretching 2,500km from Inishowen in Donegal to Kinsale in West Cork, leads you through one of the world’s most dramatic landscapes. A frontier on the very edge of Europe, the Wild Atlantic Way is a place like no other, which in turn has given its people a unique outlook on life. Here you can immerse yourself in a different way of living. Here you can let your freer, spontaneous side breathe. Here you can embrace the Wild Atlantic Way of Life. The most memorable holidays always have a touch of wildness about them, and the Wild Atlantic Way will not disappoint. With opportunities to view the raw, rugged beauty of the highest sea cliffs in Europe; experience Northern Lights dancing in winter skies; journey by boat to many of the wonderful islands off our island; experience the coast on horseback; or take a splash and enjoy the many watersports available. Stop often at the many small villages and towns along the route. Every few miles there are places to stretch your legs and have a bite to eat, so be sure to allow enough time take it all in. For the foodies, you can indulge in some seaweed foraging with a local guide with a culinary experience so you can taste the fruits of your labours. As night falls enjoy the craic at traditional music sessions and even try a few steps of an Irish jig! It’s out on these western extremities – drawn in by the constant rhythm of the ocean’s roar and the consistent warmth of the people – that you’ll find the Ireland you have always imagined. -
Blasket Islands SAC (Site Code 2172) Conservation Objectives Supporting Document -Coastal Habitats
Blasket Islands SAC (site code 2172) Conservation objectives supporting document -coastal habitats NPWS Version 1 February 2014 Table of Contents Page No. 1 Introduction 2 2 Conservation objectives 3 3 Vegetated sea cliffs 3 3.1 Overall objective 4 3.2 Area 4 3.2.1 Habitat extent 4 3.3 Range 6 3.3.1 Habitat distribution 6 3.4 Structure and Functions 6 3.4.1 Functionality and hydrological regime 6 3.4.2 Vegetation structure: zonation 6 3.4.3 Vegetation structure: vegetation height 7 3.4.4 Vegetation composition: typical species and sub & communities 7 3.4.5 Vegetation composition: negative indicator species 8 3.4.6 Vegetation composition: bracken and woody species 9 4 References 9 Appendix I: Known distribution map of sea cliff habitat within Blasket Islands 10 SAC. Please note that this document should be read in conjunction with the following report: NPWS (2014). Conservation Objectives: Blasket Islands SAC 002172. Version 1.0. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. 1 1 Introduction Achieving Favourable Conservation Status (FCS) is the overall objective to be reached for all Annex I habitat types and Annex II species of European Community interest listed in the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC (Commission of the European Communities, 2007). It is defined in positive terms, such that a habitat type or species must be prospering and have good prospects of continuing to do so. The Blasket Islands are situated at the end of the Dingle peninsula in Co.Kerry. The site includes all of the islands in the group as well as a substantial area of the surrounding seas. -
New Philadelphia Archaeology Project
Next Parish America: Tradition and Modernity Atlantic on Great Blasket Island Global Irish Diaspora Congress Chris Fennell, University of Illinois “The Irish diaspora, both as an analytical concept and as particular type of community, is significant far beyond its role in Irish history and its relationship to Ireland. It is something other groups are beginning look to for help in understanding their own experience.” Map of current -- William H. Mulligan, Jr. (2014:95) Gaeltacht areas Blasket Islands Blasket lifeways with diverse Dingle resources and Gaelic language Linguistic and Celtic studies scholars in early 1900s Irish nationalism co-ops Blasket culture as the “authentic” Irish in early 1900s An early editor for Tomás O’Crohan’s Island Cross-talk (1928), declared “Tomás is of the Gaeltacht. He knows nothing else in the wide world. He has known nothing of a life of ease or of wealth from the day he was born, only of hard work and of few possessions.” Analyze diasporas across multiple scales of push and pull factors, including large-scale displacements and close-scale, chain migrations of communities. Great Blasket (An Blascaod Mór) Inishvickillane Inishtooskert Great Blasket Island is 6.1 km (3.79 miles) long, 1 km (.62 miles) at its widest point. The image above looks west from the Dingle Peninsula to the east end of Great Blasket. The east end of the Island lies 3.5 km (2.17 miles) from the mainland. Diaspora of a community -- 19th century house ruins in Lower village The Islandman, by Tomás O’Crohan, translated from the Irish by Robin Flower. -
Dingle Peninsula Visitor Experience Development Plan Eispéiris Cuartaíochta Chorca Dhuibhne Dingle Peninsula – Visitor Experience Development Plan
DRAFT December 2019 Dingle Peninsula Visitor Experience Development Plan Eispéiris Cuartaíochta Chorca Dhuibhne Dingle Peninsula – Visitor Experience Development Plan INTRODUCTION CONTENTS Executive Summary The Plan at a Glance ....................................................................3 Section One Key Result Areas and Targets 1.1 Key Result Areas .................................................................12 1.2 Key Performance Indicators ..........................................14 Section Two Setting the Scene 2.1 Our Experience Brands .....................................................16 2.2 Visitor Experience Development Plans .......................18 2.3 How The Plan Was Developed .......................................20 Section Three Where are we now 3.1 Situational Analysis .............................................................22 3.2 Market Challenges ...............................................................25 3.3 Key Insights Informing our Actions - Tourism Industry and Stakeholder Feedback ..........27 Section Four Dingle Peninsula VEDP 4.1 Development Priorities .....................................................33 4.2 VEDP Experience Themes ...............................................36 4.3 Implementation Plan ..........................................................47 Section Five Delivering the plan 5.1 Making it happen .................................................................55 5.2 Measuring Success ..............................................................56 5.3 Environmental -
Tradition and Modernity on Great Blasket Island, Ireland
Tradition and Modernity on Great Blasket Island, Ireland Chris Fennell University of Illinois This interdisciplinary project in archaeology, history, and landscape analysis seeks to examine the lifeways of residents of the Great Blasket Island (Blascaod Mór in the Irish language) off the southwest coast of County Kerry of the Republic of Ireland in the period of 1500 CE through the early 1900s. The lifeways of the residents on the Great Blasket Island were the focus of concerted, nationalist mythology construction by proponents of the new Republic of Ireland in the early 1900s. Those lifeways, supported by maritime and agrarian subsistence, were hailed by nationalist advocates as representing an authentic Irish cultural identity uncorrupted by the impacts of British colonialism, modernity, or new consumer markets. The islanders’ sense of social identities and history likely also embraced perceptions of the prehistoric and medieval features of their cultural landscape. The Blasket Islands are part of the Gaeltacht areas of communities that continue to teach and speak in Gaelic language dialects (Figure 1). Figure 1. Image courtesy Wikimedia commons. 1 Historical Contexts Great Blasket is estimated to have reached a peak population of approximately 170 to 200 people in the early 1900s. The island’s population decreased during the following decades, as emigration to America or to the mainland towns of the new Republic of Ireland drew families away. The few remaining residents departed the island in 1953. New research has begun to examine the cultural landscape and archaeological record of their lifeways from 1500 through the early 1900s (Figures 2, 3) (Coyne 2010; DAHG 2009). -
View Trip Brochure
DISCOVER withNHPB S andW illem Lange IrAePRIL l19 - 29a, 2022nd Travel in the footsteps of great Irish literary artists on the journey of a lifetime! Take in Ireland’s incredible natural landscapes, unique culture, and fascinating history from the Dingle Peninsula to the streets of Dublin. New Hampshire PBS and American Expeditions invite you to explore the enchanting land of Ireland with New England’s favorite storyteller, Willem Lange. Rich in historical and natural treasures, the Emerald Isle resonates with the melodies of traditional music. Rolling green hills, dotted with herds of sheep and lined with ancient stone walls, and the imposing cliffs of the Wild Atlantic Way, are equally distinctive landmarks of the birthplace of many of the greats of literature from the last two centuries. Our adventures begin in Killarney, nestled on the shores of Lough Leane and dating back to 640 AD. Full of cozy pubs and shops selling locally made handicrafts, the town is a perfect starting point for exploring Ireland’s most beautiful natural attractions. From our home base in Killarney, we’ll explore the spectacular coastal scenery on the Dingle Peninsula, the most northern of Kerry’s peninsulas. Scattered with Celtic monuments and early Christian churches, this is a Gaeltacht area, where the Irish language and traditional ways of life are preserved. Traveling along the Wild Atlantic Way, we’ll visit the Great Blasket Island, now uninhabited by man, but home to a huge number of breeding seabirds, grey seals, and a few friendly dolphins. We’ll also visit a lovely manor house and traditional farm and enjoy a workshop on Irish Gaelic, the oldest vernacular language in Western Europe. -
Archaeological Assessment and Instrument Survey on the Great Blasket Island, Co. Kerry
Licence No.: 09E0427 NGR: 27987.079/97687.085 RMP Nos: KE051‐002‐‐‐, KE051‐012‐‐‐, ÆGIS Ref.: 177‐10 Archaeological Assessment and Instrument Survey on the Great Blasket Island, Co. Kerry Report Author and Licence Holder: Frank Coyne BA MIAI Client: Historic Properties Office of Public Works, 51 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2. Date: February 2010 Status: Final Report Archaeological Assessment & Instrument Survey on the Great Blasket Island, Co. Kerry Copies of this report Client — Mr Eugene Keane, Historic Properties, OPW. have been Others – Mr Con Manning, Senior Archaeologist, National Monument presented by ÆGIS Service, DEHLG; Ionad an Bhlascaoid; to: Please note… That the archaeological recommendations, mitigation proposals and suggested methodology followed in this report are similar to those used on previous similar projects approved by the Archaeological Planning and Licencing Unit National Monuments Service, Dún Scéine, Harcourt Lane, Dublin 2. The tender brief, along with The National Monuments Acts 1930‐2004, The Planning and Development Act 2002 and the most recent EPA guidelines (2003) were consulted, in the carrying out of work for this project. Guidelines and plans issued from time‐to‐time by the statutory bodies have also been consulted. These are listed in the reference section of this report. Some of this work has been undertaken under an archaeological excavation licence. Every effort has been taken in the preparation and submission of this report to provide as complete an assessment as possible within the terms of the brief, and all statements and opinions are offered in good faith. However, ÆGIS cannot accept responsibility for errors of fact or opinion resulting from the data supplied by any third party, for any loss or other consequences arising from decisions made or actions taken on the basis of facts and opinions expressed in this report, (and any supplementary information), howsoever such facts and opinions may have been derived, or as the result of unknown and undiscovered sites or artefacts. -
Southern Peninsulas & Haven Coast
SOUTHERN PENINSULAS & HAVEN COAST WildAtlanticWay.com #WildAtlanticWay WELCOME TO THE SOUTHERN PENINSULAS & HAVEN COAST The Wild Atlantic Way, the longest defined coastal touring route in the world stretching 2,500km from Inishowen in Donegal to Kinsale in West Cork, leads you through one of the world’s most dramatic landscapes. A frontier on the very edge of Europe, the Wild Atlantic Way is a place like no other, which in turn has given its people a unique outlook on life. Here you can immerse yourself in a different way of living. Here you can let your freer, spontaneous side breathe. Here you can embrace the Wild Atlantic Way of Life. The most memorable holidays always have a touch of wildness about them, and the Wild Atlantic Way will not disappoint. With opportunities to view the raw, rugged beauty of the highest sea cliffs in Europe; experience Northern Lights dancing in winter skies; journey by boat to many of the wonderful islands off our island; experience the coast on horseback; or take a splash and enjoy the many watersports available. Stop often at the many small villages and towns along the route. Every few miles there are places to stretch your legs and have a bite to eat, so be sure to allow enough time take it all in. For the foodies, you can indulge in some seaweed foraging with a local guide with a culinary experience so you can taste the fruits of your labours. As night falls enjoy the craic at traditional music sessions and even try a few steps of an Irish jig! It’s out on these western extremities – drawn in by the constant rhythm of the ocean’s roar and the consistent warmth of the people – that you’ll find the Ireland you have always imagined. -
Small Places Like St Helena Have Big Questions to Ask’: the Inaugural Lecture of a Professor of Island Geography
Island Studies Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2010, pp. 5-24 ‘Small Places like St Helena have Big Questions to Ask’: The Inaugural Lecture of a Professor of Island Geography Stephen A. Royle Queen’s University Belfast Northern Ireland, United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract: This publication takes the form of a written version of my inaugural lecture, which was presented at Queen’s University Belfast on 10 March 2010. It is more personal and considerably more self-indulgent than would normally be acceptable in an article, with more of my own experiences and also my own references than would usually be considered proper. However, the bestowal of such a title as Professor of Island Geography is something of a marker of the maturity not just of me but maybe also for island studies. After a section describing my path into island geography, the lecture deals with the negativities of islands and the seeming futility of studying them, only then to identify a new or at least enhanced regard for islands as places with which to interact and to examine. Reference is made to islands throughout the world, but with some focus on the small islands off Ireland. The development of island studies as a discipline is then briefly described before the lecture concludes with reference to its title quotation on St Helena by considering that place’s islandness and how this affected/affects it in both the 17 th and 21 st centuries. Keywords : island geography, island studies, Irish islands, St Helena © 2010 Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada.