DOCSLIB.ORG

United Nati Ons Limited

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

UNITED NATI ONS LIMITED ECONOMIC vcn.«A.29 MujrT^H« June 1967 ENGLISH SOCIA*tY1fHlinH|tfmtltlHHimmilllHmtm*llttlfHIHlHimHmittMlllHlnmHmiHhtmumL COUNCIL n ^^ «mawi, «wo» ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR LATIN AMERICA Santiago, Chile THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERU prepared by the Government of Peru and submitted by the secretariat of the Economic Commission for Latin America Note: This document has been distributed in Spanish for the United Nations International Symposium on Industrial Development, Athens, 29 Novetnberwl9 December 1967, as document ID/CONF,l/R.B.P./3/Add. 13. EXPLANATORY NOTE Resolution 250 (XI) of 14 May 1965, adopted by the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) at its eleventh session, requested the Latin American Governments "to prepare national studies on the present status of their respective industrialization processes for presentation at the regional symposium". With a view to facilitating the task of the officials responsible for the national studies, the ECLA secretariat prepared a guide which was also intended to ensure a certain amount of uniformity in the presentation of the studies with due regard for the specific conditions obtaining in each country. Studies of the industrial development of fourteen countries were submitted to the Latin American Symposium on Industrial Development, held in Santiago, Chile, from 14 to 25 March 1966, under the joint sponsorship of ECLA and the Centre for Industrial Development, and the Symposium requested ECLA to ask the Latin American Governments "to revise, complete and bring up to date the papers presented to the Symposium". The work of editing, revising and expanding the national monographs was completed by the end of 1966 and furthermore, two new studies were prepared. The ECLA secretariat attempted, as far as possible, to standardi the presentation of the reports, in order to permit comparison of the experience of the different countries with regard to specific problems, particularly in the field of industrial policy. The national studies on industrial development, to be presented to the International Symposium relate, in alphabetical order, to the following countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guyana., Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. -, v » Pag;e FOREWORD » 1 I, HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERU BETWEEN 1950 AND 1964 • »... 2 II, RELATIVE IMPORTANCE, STRUCTURE AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY • . h 1. The gross product of manufacturing industry in the total gross domestic product « 4 2. Industrial employment in the total active population e6il 5 3. Industrial investment in the gross formation of capital. C 4. The contribution of the'principal branches of industry to manufacturing industry as a whole ................... 12 5. General conditions of the development of production .... 16 6. Supply of raw materials and intermediate products 19 7. Characteristics of foreign trade * 20 8« Financing of manufacturing industry 2? 9. Size and characteristics of industrial establishments . » 36 10. Employment in industry 37 11. Geographical distribution of industrial production «..,>. 39 III. PLANS AND PROGRAMMES FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT 41 1. The Economic and Social Development Plan 1967-1970 ..... 41 2. The general strategy of industrial development ......... 42 3. Bodies having executive responsibilities in industrial development 43 4. Rules for authorization to instal industrial establishments 52 IV. THE MAIN SECTORS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 54 1. Food industries 54 2. The beverages industry 66 3. Textile industries 68 4. Wearing apparel and footwear industries 75 5. The leather industries 76 6. The pulp and paper industries 78 7. Rubber industries 85 /8. The -li- pase 8. The. chemical industries 88 9. Basic metal industries * - 10. Metal-transforming industries « 122 11. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries IS? V. POLITICAL MEASURES FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT =.............. 133 1. Government action for industrial promotion 133 2. Taxation policy and its effects on industrial development ........................ < 137 3. Promotion policy for exports of manufactures 140 4. Provisions relative to small-scale' industry 140 5. Regional industrial development policy 141 6. Manpower training programmes .;......, 143 7. Technical assistance for industry * 146 8. Technological research 148 9. Part played by the Industrial development organisations in providing basic services for industry •*.....*..«...« 149 10.' • Treatment of foreign capital .......... 149 VI. EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT 153 1. - Technical assistance .................... 153 2. Financial assistance 153 1 3* Other means of transfer of technology 156 VII, OTHER ASPECTS OF ]2©USTRIALDEVELOPMENT 157 VIII. PERUVIAN INDUSTRY AND THE PROSPECTS OF LATIN AMERICAN • INTEGRATION ' 161 IX. -REFERENCE MATERIAL 163 /INDEX OF - vii - INDEX OF TABLES Table Page 1 Peru: Contribution of the gross product of manufacturing industry to the total gross product 3 2 Peru: Real gross domestic product, by sectors of the economy . 5 3 Peru: Number of establishments and employment in manufacturing industries giving information, 1964 7 4 . Peru: Number of establishments, employment and gross production value by sizes of establishments, 1963 8 5 Peru: Final supply and demand 9 6 Peru: Estimated investment in manufacturing industry ......... 10 7 Peru: Account of industries entered in the industrial register during 1960-1964 ». H 8 Peru: Value added of manufacturing industry and growth rates, by industrial divisions . 14 9 Peru: Main products exported 21 10 Peru: Structure of imports, I96C-I964 23 11 Peru: Loans of the Industrial Bank, 1953-1964 29 12 Peru: Commercial bank loans to industry in comparison with total loans, 1953-1963 29 13 Peru: Loans by the Industrial Bank according to size of loans 1962-1963 30 14 Peru: Loans by the Industrial Bank classified by use, 1963 ... 31 15 Peru: Movement of securities, 1961-1965 33 16 Peru: Geographical distribution of manufacturing industry .... 40 17 Peru: Apparent consumption of meat 56 18 Peru: Imports of milk, by types 57 19 Peru: Exports of preserved fish by types, 1964 59 20 Peru: Manufacture of sugar and sugar derivatives 6l 21 Peru: Apparent consumption of edible fat materials 62 22 Peru: Fish meal plants and their raw material reduction capacity per hour 64 23 Peru: Exports of fish oil by importing countries, 1964 ....... 65 24 Peru: Production of the beverages industries 66 25 Peru: Structure of the brewing industry - 1964 * 68 /26, Peru: » viii - Table Page 26 Peru: Imports of machinery for the textile industry ...» 70 27 Peru: Spindle and loom in use in the textile industry 72 28 Peru: Consumption of textiles manufactures 73 29 Peru: Apparent consumption of pulp ....• ....... 78 30 Peru: Apparent consumption of paper and paperboard * 80 31 Peru.: Paper, production by types 82 32 Peru:, Paperboard production by types ............. 82 33- - •Peru: Structure of the pulp, paper and paperboard industry •.« &U 34 Peru: Production, import' and apparent consumption of rubber . ¿ 86 35 1 Peru: Structure of the tyre and inner tube industry 37 36 Peru: Production of certain. chemical compounds 91 37 Peru: Structure of the basic chemicals industry, including fertilizers 96 38 Peru: Final uses of sulphuric acid 97 39 Peru: Apparent consumption of sodium alkalis 98 40 Peru: Island guano, exploitation, sales to domestic • agriculture and export 100 41 Peru: Production of Fertilizantes Sintéticos S.A. 102 42 Peru: Production of artificial and synthetic fibres .*........ 105 43 Peru: Production, imports and consumption of continuous filament rayon yams 106 44" ' Peru: Structure of the synthetic filaments industry .......... 108 45 Peru: Structure of the pharmaceutical products industry 111 46 Peru: Apparent consumption of paints 113 47 " Peru: Production of paints by types, 1961-1964 113 48 ' Peru: Structure of the paints industry 115 49 Peru: industrial production of ., basic metals 117 50 ' ' Peru: Production of the Chimbóte Iron and Steel Works, 1964 •• 118 51 ' Peru: Consumption of iron and steel products in 1964 119 52 Peru: Imports of manufactures of common metals, electrical and non-electrical machinery and transport, material 123 53 Perú: Plastic products industry production ................... 129 54 Peru: Structure of the plastic moulding industry "... 130 55 Peru: Number of pupils matriculating in the State Institutes of Industrial Education (for men) in 1965, by educational levels and by subjects of instruction 144 /FOREWORD FOREWORD The aim of the present work is to describe the state of Peruvian industry in the last few years and to show how its principal sectors have evolved. It is hoped that it will contribute to the prosing and study of the problems relating to industrial development which will be discussed and further investigated in the meetings of the Latin American Symposium on Industrial Development, to be held in Santiago, Chile in March 1966, under the auspices of the Economic Commission for Latin America. This report was commissioned by the National Planning Institute and has been jointly prepared by the research and economic study departments of the National Institute of Industrial Promotion and of the Industrial Bank of Peru, In certain cases the figures used are official, but in others they have been calculated on a provisional basis and will be subject to comparison with the results of the survey of
Recommended publications

  • Lima Junin Pasco Ica Ancash Huanuco Huancavelica Callao Callao Huanuco Cerro De Pasco

    /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" /" 78C°U0E'0N"WCA DEL RÍO CULEBRAS 77°0'0"W 76°0'0"W CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO MARAÑON HUANUCO Colombia CUENCA DEL RÍO HUARMEY /" Ecuador CUENCA DEL RÍO SANTA 10°0'0"S 10°0'0"S TUMBES LORETO HUANUCO PIURA AMAZONAS Brasil LAMBAYEQUECAJAMARCA ANCASH SAN MARTIN LA LICBEURTAED NCA DEL RÍO PACHITEA CUENCA DEL RÍO FORTALEZA ANCASH Peru HUANUCO UCAYALI PASCO COPA ") JUNIN CALLAOLIMA CUENCA DEL RÍO PATIVILCA CUENCA DEL RÍO ALTO HUALLAGA MADRE DE DIOS CAJATAMBO HUANCAVELICA ") CUSCO AYACUCHOAPURIMAC ICA PUNO HUANCAPON ") Bolivia MANAS ") AREQUIPA GORGOR ") MOQUEGUA OYON PARAMONGA ") CERRO DE PASCOPASCO ") PATIVILCA TACNA ") /" Ubicación de la Región Lima BARRANCA AMBAR Chile ") ") SUPE PUERTOSUPE ANDAJES ") ") CAUJUL") PACHANGARA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO SUPE NAVAN ") COCHAMARCA ") CUENCA DEL R")ÍO HUAURA ") ")PACCHO SANTA LEONOR 11°0'0"S VEGUETA 11°0'0"S ") LEONCIO PRADO HUAURA ") CUENCA DEL RÍO PERENE ") HUALM")AY ") H")UACHO CALETA DE CARQUIN") SANTA MARIA SAYAN ") PACARAOS IHUARI VEINTISIETE DE NOVIEMBR")E N ") ") ")STA.CRUZ DE ANDAMARCA LAMPIAN ATAVILLOS ALTO ") ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO CHANCAY - HUARAL ATAVILLOS BAJO ") SUMBILCA HUAROS ") ") CANTA JUNIN ") HUARAL HUAMANTANGA ") ") ") SAN BUENAVENTURA LACHAQUI AUCALLAMA ") CHANCAY") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO MANTARO CUENCA DEL RÍO CH")ILLON ARAHUAY LA")R")AOS ") CARAMPOMAHUANZA STA.ROSA DE QUIVES ") ") CHICLA HUACHUPAMPA ") ") SAN ANTONIO ") SAN PEDRO DE CASTA SAN MATEO ANCON ") ") ") SANTA ROSA ") LIMA ") PUENTE PIEDRACARABAYLLO MATUCANA ") ") CUENCA DEL RÍO RIMAC ") SAN MATEO DE OTAO
  • Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P

    Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P

    Relación de Agencias que atenderán de lunes a viernes de 8:30 a. m. a 5:30 p. m. y sábados de 9 a. m. a 1 p. m. (con excepción de la Ag. Desaguadero, que no atiende sábados) DPTO. PROVINCIA DISTRITO NOMBRE DIRECCIÓN Avenida Luzuriaga N° 669 - 673 Mz. A Conjunto Comercial Ancash Huaraz Huaraz Huaraz Lote 09 Ancash Santa Chimbote Chimbote Avenida José Gálvez N° 245-250 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Calle Nicolás de Piérola N°110 -112 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Rivero Calle Rivero N° 107 Arequipa Arequipa Cayma Periférica Arequipa Avenida Cayma N° 618 Arequipa Arequipa José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Bustamante y Rivero Avenida Daniel Alcides Carrión N° 217A-217B Arequipa Arequipa Miraflores Miraflores Avenida Mariscal Castilla N° 618 Arequipa Camaná Camaná Camaná Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 (Boulevard) Ayacucho Huamanga Ayacucho Ayacucho Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Jirón Pisagua N° 552 Cusco Cusco Cusco Cusco Esquina Avenida El Sol con Almagro s/n Cusco Cusco Wanchaq Wanchaq Avenida Tomasa Ttito Condemaita 1207 Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Jirón Francisco de Angulo 286 Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Jirón 28 de Julio N° 1061 Huánuco Leoncio Prado Rupa Rupa Tingo María Avenida Antonio Raymondi N° 179 Ica Chincha Chincha Alta Chincha Jirón Mariscal Sucre N° 141 Ica Ica Ica Ica Avenida Graú N° 161 Ica Pisco Pisco Pisco Calle San Francisco N° 155-161-167 Junín Huancayo Chilca Chilca Avenida 9 De Diciembre N° 590 Junín Huancayo El Tambo Huancayo Jirón Santiago Norero N° 462 Junín Huancayo Huancayo Periférica Huancayo Calle Real N° 517 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Trujillo Avenida Diego de Almagro N° 297 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Periférica Trujillo Avenida Manuel Vera Enríquez N° 476-480 Avenida Victor Larco Herrera N° 1243 Urbanización La La Libertad Trujillo Victor Larco Herrera Victor Larco Merced Lambayeque Chiclayo Chiclayo Chiclayo Esquina Elías Aguirre con L.
  • Wildpotato Collecting Expedition in Southern Peru

    Wildpotato Collecting Expedition in Southern Peru

    A Arner J of Potato Res (1999) 76:103-119 103 Wild Potato Collecting Expedition in Southern Peru (Departments of Apurimac, Arequipa, Cusco, Moquegua Puno, Tacna) in 1998: Taxonomy and New Genetic Resources David M. Spooner*\ Alberto Salas L6pez2,Z6simo Huaman2, and Robert J. Hijmans2 'United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, 53706-1590. Tel: 608-262-0159; FAX: 608-262-4743; email: [email protected]) 'International Potato Center (CIP), Apartado 1558, La Molina, Lima 12, Peru. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Peruhas 103 taxa of wild potatoes (species, sub- Wild and cultivated tuber-bearing potatoes (Solanum species, varieties, and forms) according to Hawkes sect. Petota) are distributed from the southwestern United (1990; modified by us by a reduction of species in the States to south-central Chile. The latest comprehensive tax- Solanum brevicaule complex) and including taxa onomic treatment of potatoes (Hawkes, 1990) recogllized 216 described by C. Ochoa since 1989. Sixty-nine of these tuber-bearing species, with 101 taxa (here to include species, 103 taxa (67%) were unavailable from any ofthe world's subspecies, varieties and forms) from Peru. Ochoa (1989, genebanks and 85 of them (83%) had less than three 1992b, 1994a,b) described ten additional Peruvian taxa rais- germplasm accessions. We conducted a collaborative ing the total to 111. We lower this number to 103 with a mod- Peru(INIA), United States (NRSP-6), and International ification of species in the Solanum brevicaule complex. Potato Center (CIP) wild potato (Solanum sect. Petota) Sixty-nine of these 103 species (67%) were unavailable from collecting expedition in Peru to collect germplasm and any ofthe world's genebanks and 85 of them (83%) had less gather taxonomic data.
  • Pro Mujer Supporting Document 1.Pdf

    Pro Mujer Supporting Document 1.Pdf

    PROMISING APPROACHES IN MF/MED SERVICES FOR THE VERY POOR CASE STUDY FORMAT INDEX Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 1 1. Context ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Local context – objective area ................................................................................ 2 2. Organizational Framework ........................................................................................... 25 2.1. International Organization ..................................................................................... 25 2.2. Local Organization ................................................................................................. 27 3.2. Socioeconomic conditions ..................................................................................... 40 3. Description of the target group of “very poor” ............................................................. 40 3.2. Socio Economic Conditions ................................................................................... 41 4. Making Poverty and How to Evaluate it the target ....................................................... 44 4.1. Practices to measure poverty ................................................................................. 44 4.2. Available data about poverty ................................................................................. 47 4.3. Making Poverty The
  • Los Piretroides Contituyen Los Mayores Componentes Que Muchos

    Los Piretroides Contituyen Los Mayores Componentes Que Muchos

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidad Nacional de Trujillo: Publicaciones Científicas Agroind. sci. 9(2): 133 - 137 (2019) Escuela de Ingeniería Agroindustrial Agroindustrial Science Website: http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/agroindscience Universidad Nacional de Trujillo El Niño Climate event in the bioeconomy sustainability of Engraulis ringens in Peru Evento climático El Niño en la sostenibilidad bioeconómica de Engraulis ringens en Perú 1, 2 Tania Flores Saavedra * ; Alina Zafra Trelles 1 Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Trujillo, Perú. 2 Departamento de Pesquería, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Trujillo, Perú. Abstract Fishery resource Engraulis ringens “anchovy” bioeconomy sustainability is being affected by El Niño climate event whose intensities ranges from very strong, weak and moderate along the Peruvian coast. Paita, Chimbote, Huacho, Callao, Pisco and Ilo fishing ports were hit by “El Niño” from weak to moderate intensities in the years 2002-2003, 2006; 2008-2009. This caused Chimbote to deliver a production volume of 334.320 tons which represents the biggest bioeconomy sustainability in 44% with a value of 232.770 x 106 million USD. Keywords: El Niño; bioeconomy sustainability; Engraulis ringens; anchovy. Resumen La sostenibilidad bioeconómica del recurso pesquero Engraulis ringens “anchoveta” es afectada por el evento climático El Niño de intensidades muy fuertes, débiles y moderadas en el litoral costero del Perú. Los puertos pesqueros de Paita, Chimbote, Huacho, Callao, Pisco e Ilo presentaron intensidades del Evento Climático El Niño de intensidad moderada y débil en el 2002-2003, 2006; 2008-2009, presentando Chimbote un volumen de producción de 334,320 t lo que representa la mayor sostenibilidad bioeconómica con 44% y un valor U.S.D 232,770 x 106 millones.
  • Appeal Perú Perú Earthquake

    Appeal Perú Perú Earthquake

    150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Perú Perú Earthquake - LAPE12 (Revision 2) Appeal Target: US$ 615,346 Balance Requested from ACT Network: US$ 206,567 Geneva, 18 October 2001 Dear Colleagues, A powerful earthquake of magnitude 8.1 on the Richter Scale rocked the south west of Perú on 23 June 2001. The departments of Arequipa, Ayacucho, Moquegua and Tacna were the most affected by the earthquake. There were 77 people who lost their lives, 2,713 injured, 68 missing, and at least 213,430 persons affected. In addition, it is estimated that 80,000 dwellings were damaged or destroyed. The impact of the earthquake on the community level was devastating, especially because of the numerous adobe buildings. The earthquake also damaged 2,000 hectares of cropland in the coastal province of Camaná used primarily to cultivate onion, squash, potato, corn, wheat and beans. These families also lost their houses and belongings as a tidal wave swept away their community. The original LAPE-12 Appeal was issued on 2 July with a revision on 6 July. However, due to the changes in the situation and the needs of the affected population the ACT members in Perú have further revised and adjusted their original proposals which comprise the following: LWF DIACONIA PREDES Housing & shelter Ö Ö Ö Food Ö Non-food – tools, kitchen sets, quilts etc Ö Ö Ö Agricultural inputs - animals Ö Water Ö Ö ACT is a worldwide network of churches and related agencies meeting human need through coordinated emergency response.
  • DISTRITO FISCAL FISCALIA Despacho TELEFONO OFICINA DIRECCION

    DISTRITO FISCAL FISCALIA Despacho TELEFONO OFICINA DIRECCION

    DISTRITO FISCAL FISCALIA Despacho TELEFONO OFICINA DIRECCION Jr. Ángela Sabarbeín Cdra. 2 - AA.HH. - Santa Rosa de Luya Urco - AMAZONAS FPEDCF- Amazonas - Sede Chachapoyas Único 041-479017 Chachapoyas AMAZONAS FPEDCF- Amazonas - Sede en Bagua Único 041-472214 Jr. Mariano Melgar N° 456 - Bagua ANCASH 1° FSEDCF Único (043) 425554 Jr. Simon BolIvar 784 ANCASH 2° FSEDCF Único (043) 222068 Mariano Melgar 465 Independencia - Ancash ANCASH FPCEDCF 1er al 5to Despacho (043) 222068 Mariano Melgar 465 Independencia - Ancash APURIMAC FPEDCF-Andahuaylas Único 083-322122 Jr. Juan Francisco Ramos N° 248, 4to piso – Andahuaylas APURIMAC FSEDCF-Abancay Superior 083-322223 Jr. Unión Nº 227-229 Abancay APURIMAC FPEDCF-Abancay 1er al 2do Despacho 083-322223 Jr. Unión Nº 227-229 Abancay-Apurimac Calle Manuel Belgrano F-19 Urb Alvares Thomas Cercado de Arequipa AREQUIPA FPCEDCF 1er al 4do Despacho (054) 241834 AYACUCHO FSEDCF Superior 066-313736 Jr. Libertad 205, Ayacucho, Huamanga, Ayacucho AYACUCHO FPCEDCF 1er al 3ro Despacho 066-311115 Jr. Libertad 205, Ayacucho, Huamanga, Ayacucho CAJAMARCA FPCEDCF 1er al 3ro Despacho 076-367790 Jr. Casuarinas N° 363 Urb. El Ingenio- 4° Piso- Cajamarca CALLAO FSEDCF Superior 4296783 Jr. Adolfo King N° 156 - Callao CALLAO FPCEDCF 1er al 3ro Despacho 4296783 Jr. Adolfo King N° 156 - Callao CAÑETE FPCEDCF Único 625-5555 Urb. Tercer Mundo Mz. B, Lote 8- 2do Piso - Cañete COBERTURA NACIONAL 1° FSNEDCF Superior (01) 208-5555 Av. Abancay N° 491 - Cercado de Lima COBERTURA NACIONAL 2° FSNEDCF Superior (01) 208-5555 Av. Abancay N° 491 - Cercado de Lima COBERTURA NACIONAL F. SUPRAPROVINCIAL CEDCF 2do Despacho (01) 208-5555 Av.
  • Numerical Simulation of the 1940 Lima-Peru Earthquake and Tsunami (8.0 Mw)

    Numerical Simulation of the 1940 Lima-Peru Earthquake and Tsunami (8.0 Mw)

    NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE 1940 LIMA-PERU EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI (8.0 MW) César Jiménez* *Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos * [email protected] ABSTRACT In this research, we have conducted a numerical simulation to obtain the seismic source, coseismic deformation field and the tsunami propagation of the great 1940 Lima-Peru earthquake and tsunami, based on macroseismic information and focal mechanism from the literature. The seismic dimensions of our preferred model were set at 162 km×71 km according to VIII isoseismal intensity. The slip distribution is homogeneous with a mean value of 2.7 m. The fault plane orientation was set at strike=330°, dip=20° and rake=90°. The maximum simulated uplift was 1.27 m and the maximum subsidence was 0.36 m. Due to the proximity of the seismic source to the coast, the city of Huacho was uplifted around 11 cm. The fault plane of the 1940 earthquake was located in the updip near the coast. The maximum tsunami height simulated in Huacho was 1.80 m. We suggest that there is a high tsunamigenic potential near the trench to generate a shallow earthquake. Keywords: Numerical simulation, Seismic source, Tsunami. 1. INTRODUCTION On May 24, 1940, at 11:35 local time (16:35 UTC), the city of Lima and nearby towns were shaken by an earthquake, the maximum intensity of which was felt with VIII MM in Huacho. The shaking was felt from Guayaquil Ecuador to the north to Arica Chile to the south. It generated the destruction of many facilities in Lima, Callao, Chorrillos, Barranco, Chancay and Lurín.
  • South Peru Mission

    South Peru Mission

    Image not found or type unknown South Peru Mission JOEL GÜIMAC Joel Güimac The South Peru Mission (Misión Perúana del Sur or MPS) is an administrative unit of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) located in the territory of the South Peru Union Mission (Unión Perúana del Sur or UPS). The South Peru Mission’s headquarters is located at 110 Alameda Dos de Mayo St. in Tingo in the District of Arequipa in the Province of Arequipa in the Department of Arequipa in the Republic of Peru.1 This administrative unit is responsible for leading the advance of the preaching of the Gospel in the departments of Arequipa, Moquegua, and Tacna. In its ecclesiastical field, the MPS administers 196 organized churches with a membership of 34,787 Adventists in a population of 1,418,454.2 In another words, there is an average of one Adventist per 40 inhabitants of this field today. The MPS, which is committed to the transmission of values and eternal principles, has seven educational institutions in operation in its field that are part of the Red Educativa Adventista Región Sur (Asociación Educativa Adventista Peruana del Sur - ASEAPS) [Adventist Educational Network of the South Region (Adventist Educational Organization of the South - ASEAPS)]. These institutions are: Eduardo F. Forga Adventist Academy (Institución Educativa Adventista Eduardo Francisco Forga), established on 202 Jerusalem, Jacobo Hunter, Vallecito, Arequipa; Majes Adventist School (Institución Educativa Adventista Majes), located at A-10 Amazonas Manzana St (Mz), Lot 48, Majes, Arequipa;
  • Inca Architecture in the Archaeological Site of Moqi, Tacna-Peru

    Inca Architecture in the Archaeological Site of Moqi, Tacna-Peru

    Journal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences Short Communication Open Access Inca architecture in the archaeological site of moqi, Tacna-Peru Abstract Volume 4 Issue 1 - 2019 The Department of Tacna, conforming of the South Central Andean Area, evidences Jesus Gordillo Begazo a rather early cultural continuity that goes back to 10.000 years of antiquity. Its Universidad Privada de Tacna, Tacna, Perú geographical implications (marine littoral: hydrobiological resources, hills, wetlands and wet creeks, fertile coastal valleys, Andean pre-Andean valleys, cold geosystems Correspondence: Jesus Gordillo Begazo, Universidad Privada of Cordillera and Puma: lagoons, pastures and bofedales) and the diversification of de Tacna, Tacna, Perú, Email resources, conditioned the emergence of societies established in different ecological levels, harmoniously transforming nature for the sake of its presence and impact in Received: July 30, 2018 | Published: January 24, 2019 the region. Keywords: Inca architecture, hunter-gatherers, altiplano, occupation Introduction dogs is consolidated. In some cases they leave the caves and shelters as natural refuges to develop a new settlement system, qualified as an The first hunter-gatherers (8000 to 4000 BC) incipient villager. On the other hand, the economic contacts are more The settlement in Tacna begins with the presence of small human intense thanks to the specialization of the activity and possibly to the groups of hunters and gatherers, whose economy was basically beginning of a primary agriculture that gave them a greater tendency survival. They defined their habitat in the altiplano, intermediate to sedentarism and the generation of some surpluses of agricultural valleys, hills and the coastal coast. They hunted the guanaco, the and maritime production; also, time to exchange them.
  • The Trajectory of Indigenous Alliances and Disputes for Addressing Development Issues in Northern Chile

    The Trajectory of Indigenous Alliances and Disputes for Addressing Development Issues in Northern Chile

    From boundary to development: The trajectory of Indigenous alliances and disputes for addressing development issues in northern Chile Dante Choque Cáseres A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2018 Statement of Originality I certify that this thesis submitted to the University of Sydney for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy is the product of my original work and contains no material previously published except where due reference is made. The information collected through fieldwork was obtained with the approval of the Human Research Ethics Committee and after full consent of participants. Dante Choque Caseres August 2018 i Human ethics approval Human research ethics approval was granted for the thesis prior to commencing fieldwork through the University of Sydney Human Ethics Committee. Project number: 2014/671. Funding This research was funded, in part, by a scholarship of the Programa de Formación de Capital Humano Avanzado of the Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT), and supported by the Center for Intercultural and Indigenous Research, CIIR, Grant: CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006. Translations of the thesis title In Spanish Language (my native language): Desde la frontera hacia el desarrollo: Trayectoria de las alianzas y disputas Indígenas para resolver los problemas de desarrollo en el norte de Chile. In Aymara Indigenous Language (the mother tongue of my parents, but sadly not mine): Qurpatsarantawi: Indígenan ch’axwantawit mayacht’awipat, chile kupi markan jan walt’awinakapat sarantas askicht’añataki. ii Abstract This thesis provides an analysis of the trajectory of Indigenous organisations’ development goals in the border region of Arica y Parinacota, Chile.
  • Analysis of the Potential of IIRSA Projects for Production Integration and Development of Value-Added Logistics Services (Iprlg)

    Analysis of the Potential of IIRSA Projects for Production Integration and Development of Value-Added Logistics Services (Iprlg)

    November 2009 Interoceanic Hub Application toGroup of Projects5– Central Services (IPrLg) Logistics Value-Added Production Integrationand Development of Projects for Analysis ofthePotentialIIRSA D E V R E S E R S T H G I R L L A - A S R I I www. iirsa .org D E V R E S E R S T H G I R L L A - A S R I I D E V R E S E R S T H G I R Analysis of the Potential for L L A Production Integration and - A Development of Value-Added Logistics S R I Services I Project Group 5 Central Interoceanic Hub November 2009 CENTRAL INTEROCEANIC HUB – PROJECT GROUP 5 ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCTION INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICES Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3 List of the Persons Participating in the Application ......................................................... 4 Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 6 1. The Central Interoceanic Hub Project Group 5 Area of Influence ........................... 8 1.1 Current Status of the Projects in the Group ............................................... 8 1.2 Criteria Used to Delimit the Area of Influence .......................................... 10 1.3 The Area of Influence .............................................................................