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L VOL. 93 JANUARY 1991 NO. 1 ./ (ISSN 0013-8797) PROCEEDINGS of the ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY of WASHINGTON PUBLISHED QUARTERLY CONTENTS BOTOSANEANU, L. and O. S. FLINT, JR. -Some Helicopsyche Von Siebold species from Cuba and Hispaniola with conspicuous androconial systems (Insecta: Trichoptera: Heli- copsychidae) 176 COKENDOLPHER, JAMES C. and STANLEY R. JONES -Karyotype and notes on the male reproductive system and natural history of the harvestman Vonones sayi (Simon) (Opiliones, Cosmetidae) 86 DAVIS, DONALD R., RICHARD C. KASSULKE, KEN L. S. HARLEY, and JOHN D. GILLETT— Systematics, morphology, biology, and host specificity of Neurostrota gunniella (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), an agent for the biological control of Mimosa pigra L. 16 GRISSELL, E. E.— A revision of Nearctic Chalcedectini (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) with a New World checklist 1 HENDRICKSON, R. M. JR., J. J. DREA, and MIKE ROSE-A distribution and estabhsh- ment program for Chilocorus kuwanae (Silvestri) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the United States 197 HENDRICKSON, R. M. JR., F. GRUBER, G. MAILLOUX, andi. J. DREA-Parasite colo- nizations against Crioceris asparagi (L.) and C. duodecimpunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrys- omelidae) in North America from 1983 to 1988 67 HOEBEKE, E. RICHARD and A. G. WHEELER, JR.- Anthribus nebulosus, a Eurasian scale predator in the Eastern United States (Coleoptera: Anthribidae): Notes on biology, recog- nition, and establishment 45 MARSH, PAUL M. — Description of phytophagous Doryctine Braconid from Brasil (Hyme- noptera: Braconidae) 92 MATHIS, WAYNE N. a«fi? AMNON FREIDBERG- Review of Afrotropical beach flies of the tribe Canacini and subfamily Nocticanacinae (Diptera: Canacidae) 70 McDANIEL, B. and A.. BOE— Life history studies, host records, and morphological description of genitalia of Eurytoma tylodermatis Ashm. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) from South Dakota 96 {Continued on back cover) 1 THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Organized March 12, 1884 OFFICERS FOR 1991 David R. Smith, President Norman E. Woodley, Treasurer Wayne N. Mathis, President-Elect Gary Steck, Program Chairman M. Alma Sous, Recording Secretary Russell B. Stewart, Membership Chairman Mollis B. Williams, Corresponding Secretary Jeffrey R. Aldrich, Past President James B. Stribling, Custodian Robert D. Gordon, Editor Thomas J. Henry, Associate Editor Publications Committee Donald R. Davis Terry L. Erwin George C. Steyskal F. Christdvn Thompson Honorary President Curtis W. Sabrosky Honorary Members Louise M. Russell Alan Stone Theodore L. Bissell AH correspondence concerning Society business should be mailed to the appropriate officer at the following address: Entomological Society of Washington, % Department of Entomology, NHB 168, Smithsonian Insti- tution, Washington, D.C. 20560. MEETINGS. — Regular meetings of the Society are held in the Natural History Building, Smithsonian Institution, on the first Thursday of each month from October to June, inclusive, at 8 P.M. Minutes of meetings are published regularly in the Proceedings. MEMBERSHIP.— Members shall be persons who have demonstrated interest in the science of entomology. Annual dues for members are $20.00 (U.S. currency) of which $18.00 is for a subscription to the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington for one year. PROCEEDINGS.— The Proceedings are published quarterly beginning in January by The Entomological Society of Washington, % Department of Entomology, NHB- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Members in good standing receive the Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Nonmember subscriptions are $50.00 per year, domestic, and $60.00 per year, foreign (U.S. currency), payable in advance. Foreign delivery cannot be guaranteed. All remittances should be made payable to The Entomological Society of Washington. The Society does not exchange its publications for those of other societies. PLEASE SEE P. 218 OF THE JANUARY, 1991 ISSUE FOR INFORMATION REGARDING PREPARATION OF MANUSCRIPTS. STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP Title of Publication: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Frequency of Issue: Quarterly (January, April, July, October). Location of Office of Publication, Business Office of Publisher and Owner: The Entomological Society of Washington, % Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution NW, Wash- ington, D.C. 20560. Editor: Robert D. Gordon, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, % Department of Entomology, Smith- sonian Institution, 10th and Constitution NW, Washington, D.C. 20560. Books for Review: T. Henry, Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution NW, Washington, D.C. 20560. Managing Editor and Known Bondholders or other Security Holders: none. This issue was mailed 1 3 February 1 99 Second Class Postage Paid at Washington, D.C. and additional mailing office. PRINTED BY ALLEN PRESS, INC., LAWRENCE, KANSAS 66044, USA THIS PUBLICATION IS PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER. PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 93(1), 1991, pp. 197-200 A DISTRIBUTION AND ESTABLISHMENT PROGRAM FOR CHILOCORUS KUWANAE (SILVESTRI) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) IN THE UNITED STATES R. M. Hendrickson, Jr., J. J. Drea, and Mike Rose (RMH) Beneficial Insects Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 501 South Chapel Street, Newark, Delaware 19713; (JJD) Beneficial Insects Laboratory, BBII, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, BARC-East, Beltsville, Maryland 20705; (MR) Entomology/Biological Con- trol, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843. Abstract. — Chilocorus kuwanae, a coccinellid predator of euonymus scale, Unaspis eu- onymi (Comstock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae), was introduced from Korea (1984) and Japan (1985) into the United States. The beetle was released in 25 states in the eastern half of the country and became established in nine states (CN, DE, MA, MD, MI, NC, NJ, OH, PA) and the District of Columbia. Key Words: Insecta, Coccinellidae, Chilocorus kuwanae, euonymus scale, Unaspis eu- onymi, biological control, predator, Aprostocetus neglectus, Euonymus plants Euonymus scale, Unaspis euonymi (Com- USDA, initiated a Small Farms Research stock) (Homoptera: Diaspididae), is a seri- Project in the early 1980's for control of ous pest of many species of ornamental trees scale pests, one of which was euonymus and shrubs in the United States (Gill et al. scale. Since U. euonymi is believed to be 1982). In the absence of adequate controls, Oriental in origin, the assistance of the ARS this insect can attain populations severe Asian Parasite Laboratory, Seoul, Republic enough to cause complete defoliation and of Korea (ROK) was requested to obtain death of the host plant (Johnson and Lyon natural enemies attacking the scale in Ko- species parasites and pred- 1988). Even moderate infestations impair rea. Several of the photosynthesis and reduce growth (Cock- ators of U. euonymi were collected by laboratory personnel, including the cocci- field and Potter 1987). The pest is a nui- nellid Chilocorus kuwanae (Silvestri). Spec- sance to homeowners because insect-dam- imens of this beetle were shipped to the ARS aged shrubs are unsightly and require quarantine facilities at the Beneficial Insects pesticide treatments or removal. Some at- Research Laboratory, Newark, Delaware. tractive but scale-susceptible species or va- After clearance from quarantine, the beetle rieties of Euonymus, an ornamental shrub was sent to the ARS Beneficial Insects Lab- or tree, are no longer produced by nursery- oratory, Beltsville, Maryland, for additional men since the plants require frequent chem- studies, culture, and release (Drea and Carl- ical pest control (Drea and Hendrickson son 1987). 1988). A biological control method for eu- onymus scale could reopen markets for these Methods and Materials Euonymus. From 1 984 to 1 986 4 1 1 adult C. kuwanae The Agricultural Research Service (ARS), were received from the laboratory in Korea. 198 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Initially these specimens were used to es- All cooperators replied to the question- tablish laboratory cultures. F, adults, lar- naire. From their replies and personal field vae, and a small number of eggs from these observations we determined that C. kuwa- cultures were released at the U.S. National nae was established in CN, DC, DE, MA, Arboretum, Washington, D.C., on Euony- MD, MI, NC, NJ, OH, and PA for one or mus europaeus L. in 1984. Color photo- more years (Fig. 1). In some areas, insuffi- graphs ofthe predators can be found in Hen- cient time had elapsed since release to de- drickson and Drea (1988). termine winter survival. The predator became established at the Releases made in Texas failed to estab- Arboretum. By 1985 this primary release hsh. One of us (MR) obtained 231 1 adult, site had become a natural insectary and larval and pupal stages of C kuwanae from served as the main source of living material Maryland and Delaware sites in 21 con- for laboratory cultures and for subsequent signments from August 1987 to September distribution of the predator to secondary 1989. These were released on euonymus release sites in MD, DE, PA, NJ and DC. scale at numerous sites in Austin, Bryan, Populations of beetles at these locations College Station, and Dallas/Ft. Worth. Only increased rapidly. For example, in Swarth- a few cast larval skins were found and by more, PA, a single shrub, ca. 2.5 m diam., July 1990 only one adult was recovered. provided 7135 beetles in the year
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