Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 27,1907-1908, Trip
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Interpreting Tempo and Rubato in Chopin's Music
Interpreting tempo and rubato in Chopin’s music: A matter of tradition or individual style? Li-San Ting A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales School of the Arts and Media Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences June 2013 ABSTRACT The main goal of this thesis is to gain a greater understanding of Chopin performance and interpretation, particularly in relation to tempo and rubato. This thesis is a comparative study between pianists who are associated with the Chopin tradition, primarily the Polish pianists of the early twentieth century, along with French pianists who are connected to Chopin via pedagogical lineage, and several modern pianists playing on period instruments. Through a detailed analysis of tempo and rubato in selected recordings, this thesis will explore the notions of tradition and individuality in Chopin playing, based on principles of pianism and pedagogy that emerge in Chopin’s writings, his composition, and his students’ accounts. Many pianists and teachers assume that a tradition in playing Chopin exists but the basis for this notion is often not made clear. Certain pianists are considered part of the Chopin tradition because of their indirect pedagogical connection to Chopin. I will investigate claims about tradition in Chopin playing in relation to tempo and rubato and highlight similarities and differences in the playing of pianists of the same or different nationality, pedagogical line or era. I will reveal how the literature on Chopin’s principles regarding tempo and rubato relates to any common or unique traits found in selected recordings. -
ONYX4106.Pdf
DOMENICO SCARLATTI (1685–1757) Sonatas and transcriptions 1 Scarlatti: Sonata K135 in E 4.03 2 Scarlatti/Tausig: Sonata K12 in G minor 4.14 3 Scarlatti: Sonata K247 in C sharp minor 4.39 4 Scarlatti/Friedman: Gigue K523 in G 2.20 5 Scarlatti: Sonata K466 in F minor 7.25 6 Scarlatti/Tausig: Sonata K487 in C 2.41 7 Scarlatti: Sonata K87 in B minor 4.26 8 Gieseking: Chaconne on a theme by Scarlatti (Sonata K32) 6.43 9 Scarlatti: Sonata K96 in D 3.52 10 Scarlatti/Tausig: Pastorale (Sonata K9) in E minor 3.49 11 Scarlatti: Sonata K70 in B flat 1.42 12 Scarlatti/Friedman: Pastorale K446 in D 5.09 13 Scarlatti: Sonata K380 in E 5.57 14 Scarlatti/Tausig: Sonata K519 in F minor 2.54 15 Scarlatti: Sonata K32 in D minor 2.45 Total timing: 62.40 Joseph Moog piano Domenico Scarlatti’s legacy of 555 sonatas for harpsichord represent a vast treasure trove. His works fascinate through their originality, their seemingly endless richness of invention, their daring harmonics and their visionary use of the most remote tonalities. Today Scarlatti has once again established a firm place in the pianistic repertory. But the question preoccupying me was the influence his music had on the composers of the Romantic era. If we cast an eye over the countless recordings of transcriptions and arrangements of his contemporary Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750), it becomes even clearer that in Scarlatti’s case, we find hardly anything comparable. A fascinating process of investigation eventually led me to Carl Tausig (1841–1871), Ignaz Friedman (1882–1948) and Walter Gieseking (1895–1956). -
Programme Scores 180627Da
Symposium Richard Wagner and his successors in the Austro-German conducting tradition Friday/Saturday, 2/3 November 2018 Bern University of the Arts, Papiermühlestr. 13a/d A symposium of the Research Area Interpretation – Bern University of the Arts, in collaboration with the Royal Academy of Music, London www.hkb-interpretation.ch/annotated-scores Richard Wagner published the first major treatise on conducting and interpretation in 1869. His ideas on how to interpret the core Classical and early Romantic orchestral repertoire were declared the benchmark by subsequent generations of conductors, making him the originator of a conducting tradition by which those who came after him defined their art – starting with Wagner’s student Hans von Bülow and progressing from him to Arthur Nikisch, Felix Weingartner, Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Wilhelm Furtwängler and beyond. This conference will bring together leading experts in the research field in question. A workshop and concert with an orchestra with students of the Bern University of the Arts, the Hochschule Luzern – Music and the Royal Academy of Music London, directed by Prof. Ray Holden from the project partner, the Royal Academy of Music, will offer a practical perspective on the interpretation history of the Classical repertoire. A symposium of the Research Area Interpretation – Bern University of the Arts, in collaboration with the Royal Academy of Music, London Head Research Area Interpretation: Martin Skamletz Responsible for the conference: Chris Walton Scientific collaborator: Daniel Allenbach Administration: Sabine Jud www.hkb.bfh.ch/interpretation www.hkb-interpretation.ch Funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation SNSF Media partner Symposium Richard Wagner and his successors Friday, 2 November 2018 HKB, Kammermusiksaal, Papiermühlestr. -
1 the Consequences of Presumed Innocence: the Nineteenth-Century Reception of Joseph Haydn1 Leon Botstein
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58052-6 - Haydn Studies Edited by W. Dean Sutcliffe Excerpt More information 1 The consequences of presumed innocence: the nineteenth-century reception of Joseph Haydn1 leon botstein 1 The Haydn paradox: from engaged affection to distant respect The mystery that plagues the contemporary conception and recep- tion of Haydn and his music has a long and remarkably unbroken history. Perhaps Haydn experienced the misfortune (an ironic one when one con- siders the frequency of premature deaths among his great contemporaries or near contemporaries) of living too long.Years before his death in 1809 he was considered so old that the French and English had already presumed him dead in 1805.2 Many wrote condolence letters and a Requiem Mass was planned in Paris. Haydn’s music was both familiar and venerated. Raphael Georg Kiesewetter (1773–1850), writing in Vienna in 1846, reflected the perspective of the beginning of the nineteenth century in his Geschichte der europaeisch-abendlaendischen oder unsrer heutigen Musik. Haydn had ‘ele- vated all of instrumental music to a never before anticipated level of perfec- tion’. Haydn had a ‘perfect knowledge of instrumental effects’ and with Mozart (for whom Haydn was the ‘example and ideal’) created a ‘new school which may be called the German or ...the “Viennese”school’.Theirs was the ‘golden age’ of music. Most significantly, Haydn’s instrumental works represented the standard of what was ‘true beauty’in music.3 Lurking beneath Kiesewetter’s praise of Haydn (and his discreet expressions of doubt about the novelties of Haydn’s successors, including 1 This essay is an expanded and revised form of my essay entitled ‘The Demise of Philosophical Listening’, in Elaine Sisman, ed., Haydn and his World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), pp. -
Felix Weingartner La
Felix Weingartner La Vie l naquit le 2 juin 1863 à Zara (Zadar en Yougoslavie) de parents autrichiens issus d’une lignée aristocratique. A l’âge de 7 ans, sa découverte du Don Giovanni de I Mozart lui donna l’envie de devenir chef d’orchestre. En 1881, il entra au Conservatoire de Leipzig où il eut comme professeur Carl Reinecke, directeur de l’orchestre du Gewandhaus, commença à composer, devint en 1883 l’élève de Liszt à Weimar et écrivit son premier opéra Sakuntala. La composition fut pour lui un « devoir sacré » tout au long de son existence mais la direction d’orchestre resta le moyen de gagner sa vie. En 1884, il fut nommé chef de chœur et chef d’orchestre au Théâtre municipal de Koenigsberg ; en 1885-1887, il devint second chef à l’Opéra de Dantzig et resta deux saisons à Hamburg. Sa nomination comme premier chef à Mannheim en octobre 1889 fut importante car elle lui permit de donner des concerts avec l’Académie de Musique. En avril 1891, son arrivée à l’Opéra Royal de Berlin fut une reconnaissance de ses talents mais, en raison de constantes intrigues et la préférence donnée à Karl Muck, il démissionna au début de 1898. Durant seize ans, il dirigea l’Orchestre Royal, donnant des exécutions d’un niveau artistique jamais entendu à Berlin, ce qui lui donna une énorme réputation de chef de concert. Les invitations furent nombreuses : Paris (dès 1898), Bruxelles, Londres, etc. Des cycles complets des symphonies de Beethoven firent de lui l’interprète par excellence de ce compositeur. -
Interpreting Race and Difference in the Operas of Richard Strauss By
Interpreting Race and Difference in the Operas of Richard Strauss by Patricia Josette Prokert A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Jane F. Fulcher, Co-Chair Professor Jason D. Geary, Co-Chair, University of Maryland School of Music Professor Charles H. Garrett Professor Patricia Hall Assistant Professor Kira Thurman Patricia Josette Prokert [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4891-5459 © Patricia Josette Prokert 2020 Dedication For my family, three down and done. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my family― my mother, Dev Jeet Kaur Moss, my aunt, Josette Collins, my sister, Lura Feeney, and the kiddos, Aria, Kendrick, Elijah, and Wyatt―for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my educational journey. Without their love and assistance, I would not have come so far. I am equally indebted to my husband, Martin Prokert, for his emotional and technical support, advice, and his invaluable help with translations. I would also like to thank my doctorial committee, especially Drs. Jane Fulcher and Jason Geary, for their guidance throughout this project. Beyond my committee, I have received guidance and support from many of my colleagues at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theater, and Dance. Without assistance from Sarah Suhadolnik, Elizabeth Scruggs, and Joy Johnson, I would not be here to complete this dissertation. In the course of completing this degree and finishing this dissertation, I have benefitted from the advice and valuable perspective of several colleagues including Sarah Suhadolnik, Anne Heminger, Meredith Juergens, and Andrew Kohler. -
Hammerklavier’) (Orch
110913 bk Hammerk US 18/05/2004 11:22am Page 4 The Fifth Symphony, transferred from U.S. Columbia “Full-Range” label pressings, is the last of Weingartner’s four traversals of the work on disc. Earlier in this series, his third version from the previous year with the British ADD Symphony Orchestra was presented (8.110861). Although that 1932 recording is now commonly considered the Great Conductors • Weingartner conductor’s best, the present version, which contains the first movement repeat not included there, has been part of 8.110913 the “official canon” in all previous LP and CD reissues. Together with the Naxos CDs containing the nine symphonies and various overtures and the disc with the Third Piano Concerto and the Triple Concerto, this release completes Weingartner’s recorded repertoire of the composer with whom he remains most closely identified. Mark Obert-Thorn BEETHOVEN GREAT CONDUCTORS · WEINGARTNER Symphony No. 5 BEETHOVEN (1770-1827): Sonata No. 29 in B flat major, Op. 106 (‘Hammerklavier’) (orch. Weingartner) 41:46 Sonata No. 29 1 Allegro 9:26 2 Scherzo: Assai vivace 2:32 3 Adagio sostenuto 16:59 4 Largo - Allegro risoluto 12:49 ‘Hammerklavier’ Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Recorded 26th, 27th, 28th and 31st March 1930 in Central Hall, Westminster (orchestrated by Weingartner) Matrices: WAX 5487-1, 5488-1, 5489-4, 5490-3, 5492-1, 5498-2, 5499-2, 5485-3, 5486-2, 5491-2 First issued on Columbia LX 43 through 47 5 Overture to The Creatures of Prometheus, Op. 43 4:29 London Philharmonic Orchestra Recorded 14th November, 1933 in EMI Abbey Road Studio No. -
On the Performance of Beethoven's Symphonies
MT 85 W52 1900Z MUSI Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/onperformanceofOOwein ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN'S SYMPHONIES BY FELIX WEINGARTNER TRANSLATED BY JESSIE CROSLAND, M.A. EDWIN F. KALMUS PUBLISHER OF MUSIC NEW YORK, N. Y. •/ e 3 INTRODUCTION. The secret of the artistic rendering of musical composi- tions, and hence the secret of the conductor's art, lies in the style. The reproducing artist, in this case the con- ductor, must have absorbed into himself, so to speak, the peculiarity of each master and each masterpiece, and his ren- dering must be subordinate to this peculiarity even in the smallest details. As regards the time, the phrasing, the treat- ment of the sounds in the orchestra and even th^^technical manipulation, the conductor must assume a different personal- ity according as he is conducting the Eroica or the Pasto- rale, Tristan or the Meistersingcr, according as he is trying to reproduce Haydn or Beethoven, Berlioz or Wagner. I believe I am not going too far when 1 say that a conductor of genius unites in himself just as many personalities as he reproduces masterpieces. One of the essential conditions of the style of an execu- tion must be clearness, and this is the quality which will occupy us here with regard to Beethoven's Symphonies. This is precisely the point in which these greatest of all orchestral compositions offer the greatest difficulty, for even a perfectly correct rendering does not always make the in- tentions of the master as clear as they become by the read- ing of the score, or even by the playing of the pianoforte extracts. -
Journal of the Conductors Guild
Journal of the Conductors Guild Volume 32 2015-2016 19350 Magnolia Grove Square, #301 Leesburg, VA 20176 Phone: (646) 335-2032 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.conductorsguild.org Jan Wilson, Executive Director Officers John Farrer, President John Gordon Ross, Treasurer Erin Freeman, Vice-President David Leibowitz, Secretary Christopher Blair, President-Elect Gordon Johnson, Past President Board of Directors Ira Abrams Brian Dowdy Jon C. Mitchell Marc-André Bougie Thomas Gamboa Philip Morehead Wesley J. Broadnax Silas Nathaniel Huff Kevin Purcell Jonathan Caldwell David Itkin Dominique Royem Rubén Capriles John Koshak Markand Thakar Mark Crim Paul Manz Emily Threinen John Devlin Jeffery Meyer Julius Williams Advisory Council James Allen Anderson Adrian Gnam Larry Newland Pierre Boulez (in memoriam) Michael Griffith Harlan D. Parker Emily Freeman Brown Samuel Jones Donald Portnoy Michael Charry Tonu Kalam Barbara Schubert Sandra Dackow Wes Kenney Gunther Schuller (in memoriam) Harold Farberman Daniel Lewis Leonard Slatkin Max Rudolf Award Winners Herbert Blomstedt Gustav Meier Jonathan Sternberg David M. Epstein Otto-Werner Mueller Paul Vermel Donald Hunsberger Helmuth Rilling Daniel Lewis Gunther Schuller Thelma A. Robinson Award Winners Beatrice Jona Affron Carolyn Kuan Jamie Reeves Eric Bell Katherine Kilburn Laura Rexroth Miriam Burns Matilda Hofman Annunziata Tomaro Kevin Geraldi Octavio Más-Arocas Steven Martyn Zike Theodore Thomas Award Winners Claudio Abbado Frederick Fennell Robert Shaw Maurice Abravanel Bernard Haitink Leonard Slatkin Marin Alsop Margaret Hillis Esa-Pekka Salonen Leon Barzin James Levine Sir Georg Solti Leonard Bernstein Kurt Masur Michael Tilson Thomas Pierre Boulez Sir Simon Rattle David Zinman Sir Colin Davis Max Rudolf Journal of the Conductors Guild Volume 32 (2015-2016) Nathaniel F. -
Duo-Art Piano, and to See His Collection Across the Street from a Park
FRONT ROW (L-R): Mel Septon, Kathy Stone, Richard VanMetre, Margaret Bisberg, Dan Stotte, ROW 4 (L-R): Robert Dumas, Mike Barnhart, Brian Meeder, Harold Ball, Miriam Hanscom, Allen Dreyfuss, Val Saari, Kay Overfield, Liz Barnhart, Kathryn Dumas, Shirley Nix, Beverly Ball, Jody Trittipo, Lyn Mercy, Jerry Golmanavich, Weslay Neff, Dennis Eiland, Jackie Dupon, Carol Veome, Margery Sanford, Charlene Torer, Jan Ham Hal Estry, John Washburn, Barbara Washburn, Elsa Pekarek, Joe Pekarek, Betty Canada, Marilyn Udell, Alice Scheelar, Rochelle Mercer ROW 2 (L-R): Leroy Schumacher, Betty Schumacher, Bill Blair, Jean Hurley, Marilyn Juckett, Ern Fisk, Janet Tallent, Christy Counterman, Donna Counterman, Donna Estry, Row 5 (L-R): John Ham, Richard Reutlinger, Bill Dean, Don Ellison, Jay Albert, Alvin Wulfekuhl, Anita Johnson, Mary Pollock, Joan Haughawout, Mary Ellen Connor, Florie Hirsch, Judy Wulfekuhl, George Cunningham, Peter Tallent, John Mercy, Sharyn Cunningham, Dawn Pumphrey, Fran Willyard, Selmer Nielsen, Earl Scheelar Howard Wyman, Cliff Juckett, Beverly Brabb, Tony Austin, Jeff Brabb, Dick Leis, Julian Dyer, Dottie McMenamy, Mike Walter, Dixie Leis, Ralph Saari, Holly Walter, Roy Beltz, ROW 3 (L-R): Bill Baab, Paul Dietz, Dorothy Olds, Hedy Dietz, Bob Hill, Paddy Austin, Mike Boyd, Frank Nix, Steve Rattle, Dick Merchant, Mary Merchant, Bob Taylor, Joe Orens, Betty Golmanavich, Sherri Neff, Cindy Eiland, Galen Bird, Linda Bird, Judy Chisnell, Rollie Chisnell, Dave Reichert, Ron Conner, Ervin Canada, Terry Haughawout, Bill Pumphrey, Raymond Palmer, Maury Willyard, Norb Torer Howard Sanford, Norb Overfield, Herb Mercer. Chlca_o's Finest Product .. ---~~ The Schulz Electric Expression Piano Carefully made of especially selected materials, is of the utmost importance in producing an appreciation of real piano music. -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 118, 1998-1999
BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA S I I E J O ZAW WENTY -FIFTH ANNIVERSARY SEASON 1 1 8th Season • 1 998-99 Bring your Steinway: With floor plans from acre gated community atop 2,100 to 5,000 square feet, prestigious Fisher Hill you can bring your Concert Jointly marketed by Sotheby's Grand to Longyear. International Realty and You'll be enjoying full-service, Hammond Residential Real Estate. single-floor condominium living at Priced from $1,100,000. its absolute finest, all harmoniously Call Hammond Real Estate at located on an extraordinary eight- (617) 731-4644, ext. 410. LONGYEAR at Ijrisner Jiill BROOKLINE ^fc. £P^&^ "*| < , fit ;ui'JK*MHM8il 1 .,, Si'v ; i^^S^^^^ LEU <p CORTLAND Hammond SOTHEBYS PROPERTIES INC RESIOENTIAL iTTTfuaiHTlTniTii I JtSfn PR f. S T A T F, • ' & .:'. I r i \ : . Seiji Ozawa, Music Director 25TH ANNIVERSARY SEASON Bernard Haitink, Principal Guest Conductor One Hundred and Eighteenth Season, 1998-99 Trustees of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Inc. R. Willis Leith, Jr., Chairman Nicholas T. Zervas, President Peter A. Brooke, Vice-Chairman William J. Poorvu, Vice-Chairman and Treasurer Harvey Chet Krentzman, Vice-Chairman Ray Stata, Vice-Chairman Harlan E. Anderson Deborah B. Davis Edna S. Kalman Vincent M. O'Reilly Gabriella Beranek Nina L. Doggett George Krupp Peter C. Read James F. Cleary Nancy J. Fitzpatrick Mrs. August R. Meyer Hannah H. Schneider John F. Cogan, Jr. Charles K. Gifford, Richard P. Morse Thomas G. Sternberg Julian Cohen ex-officio Mrs. Robert B. Stephen R. Weiner William F. Connell Avram J. Goldberg Newman Margaret Williams- William M. -
Hearing Wagner in "Till Eulenspiegel": Strauss's Merry
Hearing Wagner in Till Eulenspiegel: Strauss's Merry Pranks Reconsidered Matthew Bribitzer-Stull and Robert Gauldin Few would argue the influence Richard Wagner has exerted upon the history of Western art music. Among those who succeeded Wagner, this influence is perhaps most obvious in the works of Richard Strauss, the man Hans von Biilow and Alexander Ritter proclaimed Wagner's heir.1 While Strauss's serious operas and tone poems clearly derive from Wagner's compositional idiom, the lighter works enjoy a similar inheritance; Strauss's comic touch - in pieces from Till Eulenspiegel to Capriccio - adds an insouciant frivolity to a Wagnerian legacy often characterized as deeply emotional, ponderous, and even bombastic. light-hearted musics, however, are no less prone to posing interpretive dilemmas than are their serious counterparts. Till, for one, has remained notoriously problematic since its premiere. In addition to the perplexing Rondeauform marking on its title page, Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streicbe also remains enigmatic for historical and programmatic reasons. In addressing these problems, some scholars maintain that Strauss identified himself with his musical protagonist, thumbing his nose, as it were, at the musical philistines of the late romantic era. But the possibility that Till may bear an A version of this paper was presented at the Society for Music Theory annual meeting in Seattle, 2004. The authors wish to thank James Hepokoski and William Kinderman for their helpful suggestions. 'Hans von Biilow needs no introduction to readers of this journal, though Alexander Ritter may be less familiar. Ritter was a German violinist, conductor, and Wagnerian protege. It was Ritter, in part, who convinced Strauss to abandon his early, conservative style in favor of dramatic music - Ritter*s poem Tod und Verklarung appears as part of the published score of Strauss's work by the same name.