sarkhej roza Roza Introduction National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile N O RO DUCTI INT Low-budget, need-based interventions based on need-based interventions Low-budget, Roza and with the Friends of Sarkhej collaboration communities. - ceremonial & soci a religious Site A: Chikkoo Wadi, al space for Sarkhej Roa community Mannat and Quresh Interventions serving weekly Samuh Lagan activities Jamaat Langar, for income generation Site B: Courtyard, intended for the surrounding community market and regular Interventions serving weekly training activities Roja, Sites at Sarkhej Sarkhej Roza Y TUNITIES Y OF SARKHEJ ROZA National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile S NTENT CO 11. PEOPLE AND ISSUES 10. OPPOR ES 9. EVENTS AND ACTIVITI 8. LUNAR CALENDER 7. ENVIRONMENT HISTOR 3. A BRIEF 5. HISTOR 6. ARCHITECTURE NTIFYING THE NEED 2. IDENTIFYING 4. MAP ON 1. INTRODUCTI Sarkhej Roza A Brief History y National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile stor ief Hi A Br National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza A Brief History National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza Map - Geography National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile P MA Sarkhej Roza Map of Site ADI MASJID CHIKKOO W Y QUEENS LIBRAR BARA DARI TTU AHMAD GANJ BAKSH KHA TOMB OF MEHMUD BEGADA MARKET PLACE ENTRANCE National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile SITE P OF MA Sarkhej Roza Architecture The palaces, pavillion and the water tank are reminiscent of the grandeur of the past. Located on the fringe of the campus, the palaces do not disturb the sanctity and The palaces though grand the spirituality. are very simple in their layout and impose their existence upon the other do not structures. The of Ahmed Shiekh Ganj The mausoleum formS the Baksh Khattu and The - of rchitecture. Highly con religious realm - insulated and most tran centrated, heavily campus. quIl space of the AL ROY Saints tomb, arcaded veranda on the periphery is filled with people during festival and special prayer days. SOCIAL RELIGIOUS National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile CTU RE CHITE AR Sarkhej Roza Architecture The fusion and the eventual spatial organization, however, remain very In- remain very spatial organization, however, The fusion and the eventual dian. As a sacred structure of the Islamic faith, the Sarkhej campus observes of principles the in reflected are notions these and religion the of tenets the and its architecture. The strongest of these is the aspect of geometry Individual structures are governed by the rotation of the square symmetry. axis. As any plan form and are symmetrical along their own central is essentially in depiction of live creatures is forbidden in Islam,the filigree the form of square carved in floral or geometric patterns. ultanate era Sultanate of the built at the advent at Sarkhej (tomb) complex The from this region where architecture of the Indo-Saracenic is an apt example and craftsmanship Hindu together. fused are influences Islamic and Hindu and the Islamic sense of geometry was overlaid upon construction know-how with corbelled and system in sandstone scale. A trabeated structural - to its stylization of Hindu craft arched panels as infill testify non structural grid, and rectilinear structure reference to square geometric men while the Islamic the of consequence the are filigree in patterns geometric or floral discipline of entablature. National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza Environment - and transparen The opaque to mystical qualities cy gives inside at light when it comes of angles.The play different space light makes the of its dynamic because pattern and shadows. feature Another important is privacy, which provides a jali can see a person behind but person out- outside space side can not see inside clearly. Panchdhatu-a special five metals amalgated jali has been used in the saints tomb which depicts unification and purity. ali is one of the most important feature of the Sarkhej most important feature of Jali is one of the screen, usually roza.Jali is a perforated stone or latticed constructed through the use with an ornamental pattern technique is mainly of geometry or floral patterns.This architecture.Early work was found in indian and islamic while the later technique performed by carving into stone, of inlay was also employed. from a space because of Jali does not secludes a person world. the awareness of the outside in kee- light which helps get filtered soft and diffused We ping the space cool. in the space. Jali also provides proper ventilation National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile JALI Sarkhej Roza Lunar Calendar National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile AR ALEND AR C LUN Sarkhej Roza People & Issues National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile STAKE HOLDERS STAKE Sarkhej Roza People & Issues 1995 inside? What is What 7 members happening happening No Reservations No Sunni+Ahmedabad+no criminal record Sunni+Ahmedabad+no 1979 9 members Reservations for Syyeds and Borah and Syyeds Reservations for AHMEDABAD TIMES AHMEDABAD 1969 2 members Scheme of Bombay Public Section Public 50 Bombay Scheme of District Judge to manage Religious Trust Religious manage to District Judge S CTI ON ELE National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza People & Issues Gujarat I own this I own Devasthan Inams land; it was given to to given was it land; me legally under The The legally under me Abolition Act in 1969. Act Abolition mittee. I am paying paying I am Rs.1000 – Rs.2000 - the com to rent as DONATION ???? DONATION SALARY Rs 20000 SALARY + COMMITTIEE funds RENT Rs 25OOO ELECTRICITY Rs40000 S FUND National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza People & Issues S. G. G. S.

HIGHWAY AHMAD SAR LAKE SAR AHMAD

RAMP BROKEN MAKARBA TALAAB MAKARBA INTERLINKING INTERLINKING ACT LAKE DA under the Lake under UDA National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile LAKE DA and for that ASi has filed a case against filed has a caseagainst ASi that for and UDA Interlinking Act. Interlinking is also monument he Makbara Lake behind The to connected was it earlier algae water, into dirty now LakeAhmad sar 200 metres within area and the monument has ASI are ameneties civic and the water them, whereas under So AMC. bodies the two of are the authority action. an plan to able not are and interdependent There was a natural flow of water in the lake but inthe water lake of flow natural a was There this flow highway the recent because of dry. the is lake now and stopped got by broken was ASI of property is the which The Ramp A A and Saiyyed Abrarali Mr. Sarkhej Roza People & Issues Without water Sarkhej Roza site Map site Roza Sarkhej •S/W wind continues to be hot due to drying up of Ahmad sar tank •S/W wind continues to be hot due to drying up of Ahmad •Stinking coming from makarba lake due to stagnant water. drying up of the •Absence of migrating birds and people‘s activity due to Ahmad sar tank. Cold air Vegetation air Hot Cultivation Washing Migrating Birds Migrating Sarkhej Roza site Map site Roza Sarkhej National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Lake - comparison - comparison Lake With water •S/W winds cools down due to prescence of waterbodies during summer •S/W winds cools down due to prescence of waterbodies •Prescence of migrating birds •Cultivations of water chestnuts near makarba pond •Activities of people around Ahmad Sar tank Sarkhej Roza People & Issues National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile JANMASHTHAMI In keeping with a 500 year old tradition, a 500 year old tradition, In keeping with celebrations were organized Janamashtami at Roza happened in Rath Yatra till 1985 when lot of eminent Sarkhej Gujarat and a event got personalities died and the following year in suspended. Then in the Janmashtami and 1986, Ramazan coincided since then it was not celebrated. again, it got But living the same tradition Sarpanch revived on 27th August 2005. The Shri Rambhai of Makarba Gram Panchayat, of the Bharwad was the Chief Guest members function alongwith other eminent of the village. A Quwwali (musical rendition in evening of poetry) was organized of eminent to the joy and participation around the citizens and the community Roza. Sarkhej Roza Opportunities The Mausoleum behind the Saint‘s tomb that is The Mausoleum behind the outside the walls of Sarkhej is not considered as the part of the monument. So neither ASI nor AMC is taking care of that dilapidated tomb and it is not even maintained by the people staying around also. value of the site. heritage down the is bringing So it Ahmedabad National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile URISM TO brings about the cohesion throughout the country. the cohesion throughout brings about apparently is not really Department But the Tourism the development of promotiing this site and hence is indirectly getting the monument and the district The absence of a bus stoppage, the affected. to work on. missing signages are few areas rchaeological and historical sites not only attract and historical sites not only Archaeological like a also bind the people together tourists but of in a garland. Sarkhej being string of flowers of context the in importance prime Sarkhej Roza People & Issues UL FO WATER SCARCITY WATER TRESSPASSERS NC E ENA MAINT and ES ACILITI National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile F FOOD LITTERING Sarkhej Roza Events and Activities usuf Bhai(secretary) usuf Bhai(secretary) people. Tourists Qureshi Langar generation since 1850. The green assemblage of devotees. assemblage of green archaeological sites of historical sites of archaeological and Azeez Bapu. This is a sunni handed over from generation to handed over from the centre for tourist attraction in for tourist the centre members of the qureshi community members of the qureshi

responsibility of this service has been of this service has been responsibility Tourists have always been attracted to have always been attracted Tourists langar every Thursday at the roza. The The langar every Thursday at the roza.

importance, perhaps Sarkhej Roza been importance, perhaps ever an with it occupies Ahmadabad committee whose fund comes from the committee whose fund comes from Every Thursday they in mirzapur. residing Rs.5000, feeding 3000 spend around The qureshi jamat at mirzapur holds the jamat at mirzapur holds The qureshi handled by Niyaz commitie is presently Y Patan(president),

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lly a u ann atra Rajab MANNAT Ramdaan CONVOCATION Samuh lagAN Janmashtami community people. es tural performanc Cul the site to celebrate its heritage. where people gather in Sarkhej to celebrate. where love for the sufi saint in this month of Rajab. celebrated but it got revived on 27th August 2005. on 27th August celebrated but it got revived the land under the trust is paid to the Sarkhej Trust. Their the Sarkhej Trust. the land under the trust is paid to suspended throughout, and people visit Sarkhej Mosque. and people visit suspended throughout, It involves multiple couples getting married in the same day couples getting married in the It involves multiple sanctity is preserved by organising cultural programmes and programmes by organising cultural sanctity is preserved premises inside Chickoo Wadi in front of all the Sarkhej Roza of all the Sarkhej in front inside Chickoo Wadi premises In keeping with a 500 year old tradition, Janamashtami died and the event got suspended. Since then it was not convocation happens once in every 2 years in the Sarkhej Roza convocation happens once in every hattu Trust ( Madarsa), is a school Darul Uloom Shaikh Ahmad Khattu Trust

The Samuh lagna is held on the Sarkhej campus twice in a year. in a year. is held on the Sarkhej campus twice The Samuh lagna of Rajab is to respect. This month is regarded as one of the four This month is regarded of Rajab is to respect.

sequentially, and the cost of the celebrations involved gets shared gets shared cost of the celebrations involved and the sequentially, inside Wadi It happens in Chikoo as a result. and heavily subsidised Trust. by Hussani Charitable is an event taken care Sarkhej Roza and nder the ASI ans Sarkhej Roza committe, the cultural and religious the cultural and religious Under the ASI ans Sarkhej Roza committe, brings in all classes of people in workshops in Sarkhej Roza which established by the Sarkhej Roza committee in the year 2000. There in the year 2000. There established by the Sarkhej Roza committee of A monthly rent medium. the of Quran in preachings are When the people wish for something and their wish gets fulfilled, When the people wish for something and their wish gets fulfilled, they organise the event to thank god, this event is called mannat Ramdaan brings in the month of fasting when the langer remains fasting when the langer remains Ramdaan brings in the month of It is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. The lexical definition It is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. In Sarkhej prohibited. months in Islam in which battles are sacred their pay to come who over all from devotees are there Roza, celebrations were organized at Roza till 1985 when Rath Y organized at Roza till 1985 celebrations were happened in Gujarat and a lot of eminent Sarkhej personalities

lly a u ann YERS PICNICS PRA number of people for prayers. repetition of a unit called a raka‘ah repetition These are measured according to the according measured These are worship in Islam. Salah consists of the Namaz/ Salah is the practice of formal evening ritual which has the maximum recreation. Hence we see a lot of people recreation.

coming there for picnics and family supper. coming there

consisting of prescribed actions and words. actions and words. consisting of prescribed movement of the sun. These happen near dawn (fajr), after midday has passed and the / Noon (dhuhr), in sun starts to tilt downwards the afternoon (asr), just after sunset (maghrib) nightfall (isha‘a). Maghrib is the and around Sarkhej Roza gives a nice domain to people for

ly ai d National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile ESES CTIVITI CTIVITI ND AND A NTS ANTS A EVEEVE Sarkhej Roza

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E -Junk BAD ODOUR FROM MAKARBA LAKE -Plint arround the trees SHADE / SEATING / PERFORMANCE SHADE / SEATING Su Performances on stage used by people to rest people to used by Plinth arround the cheeku trees the cheeku trees arround Plinth Convocation Convocation function

National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile ES CTIVITI ND A NTS A EVE Su Performances Once in a year May - Jun Temperature: Max - 40˚c Min - 27˚c Dominant Wind Direction: SW to NE Temperature: Max - 32˚c Min - 26˚c Dominant Wind Direction: SW to NE Rajab July - August Convocation Once in two years Between the months of Ramzaan and Shawwal. Population: - 100-120 Students - Teachers - Parents - Representatives of Darul- Uloom Khattu Trust CHIKOO WADI Sarkhej Roza

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E BAD ODOUR FROM MAKARBA LAKE -Plinth around the cheeku tree -Junk -High ground -Low ground Children picking cheeku fruits UTILISATION OF SHADE AND THE OF SHADE AND UTILISATION PLINTH People having lunch and resting under cheeku trees CATER THE NEED CATER Chidren tresspasssing to play games 0.6m 2.4m 2.4m PROPER SHADE AT CHEEKU WADI CHEEKU PROPER SHADE AT OF SPACE. FOR FULL UTILISATION Picnic - 60-70 people. Frequent activity. People on tour halt at Cheek Wadi. CLEAN SPACE PROPER ENTRANCE FOR CHEEKU WADI Isolated entrance and hence not noticed. National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile ES CTIVITI ND A NTS A EVE Winter shadows Summer shadows SUMMER : Temperature Max - 44˚c Min - 27˚c Dominant Wind Direction: SW to NE WINTER Temperature: Max - 26˚c Min - 15˚c Dominant Wind Direction: NE to SW Daily Activities Afternoon-Evening CHIKOO WADI Sarkhej Roza Opportunities Slant Drain S RA IN VY Slant Slant ING HEA RING FLOW DU TER ADI A National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W CHEEKU W Sarkhej Roza

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E BAD ODOUR FROM MAKARBA LAKE -Serving -Junk -Plinth around cheeku trees PROPER PLACEMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF TOILETS AND WATER SUPPLY Toilets not functioning. Toilets People defecate around it. Women washing utensils. Women Drums for drinking water and washing hands. No facilities for water inside Cheeku Wadi. Tent for shade. Tent Devision for women and men sitting. SHADE Cooking and serving. EVEN GROUND LEVEL ADI Exist. Bamboo gate . Ticket system for entering Ticket where food is servered. Cheeku Wadi SHADE / SEATING / PERFORMANCE SHADE / SEATING PROPER ENTRANCE FOR CHEEKU WADI Tree provides shade and hence stage is used provides shade and hence stage is used Tree by women and children for eating. National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH February Afternoon-Evening Temperature: Max - 27˚c Min - 13˚c Dominant Wind Direction: NE to SW No: of people: 81 marriages. 100 people invited by every couplefor the ceremony and food CHIKOO WADI Samuh Lagan Organised by Hussaini Committee Waqf one year in Twice February and August Sarkhej Roza ture dialogue Temporary: Permanent: -Steps leading into the wadi -Arch structure -Arch structures at the entrance.(during -Arch structures at the entrance.(during performance) -Arch in form of vegitation - Textile gate arch - Landscaping: jali on the end wall to continue the architec Entrance:

of -Vegetation along the wall -Vegetation along of - Put textile structures for - Put textile structures wall conveying jali on - Paint the wall the Chikoo of across unpleasant entrance landscape walls the the the in buildings at hinders brings view constructed modern of This adi adi W the newly cone of adi do not go with the architectural adi do not go with the architectural ISSUES: -Uneven ground at the entrance -The Chikoo site Makarba. Chikoo W W language of Sarkhej Roza -The all: W ADI ENTRANCE: Unattractive entrance Does not invite visitors Lack of any particular guide navigating them to the wadi. National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza adi and creating Temporary: - Plinth made from textiles - Seating Arrangement - Using ropes for making stuctures for direction purpose

- Demarcation of activities by leveling the - Demarcation of activities by leveling ground of Chikoo W depressions/elevation. - Add plinth for : cooking (providing stoves), washing for : cooking (providing stoves), washing (drainage - slant in this area), defecation. - Add landscaping elements,close to the wall - Audience seat it people to hence space, the communication utilize - Add grass with paths / pebels for path to visual ISSUES: -No on how is always left in disarray Permanent : adi by ferent dif VIOR from ADI coming ral background. arious events and activities are arious events and people cultu A GUIDING THE BEH V Chikoo W conducted inside National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza - Backdrop - Shade for stage\audience - Back stage - lighting structures for night performances - audience seating : charpai, modular - Jali wall as backdrop - Green room Temporary: - Electricity - Pavement : grass+teracota (or any other) - Pavement : grass+teracota (or any Permanent: any audience conduct the to for people invite arrangement adi W tomb s not sitting Saint’ Chikoo -The long plinth on the side along the entrance -The long plinth on the side along path invites people to enter and sit on the stage. ISSUES: -Does performance -No the inside with ADI perfect constructed is AGE : ST Stage the audience. is not being used for any performances. is not being used the The placement of stage National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza - Maintenance : water + toilet - Maintenance : water - Re ective surface the walls - Close the open drain or trees for odour - Strategic placement of garbage bins \toilet near the cooking area , wash basin and one near the shades. - Sacred system of tieing threads around trees or jalis - Plastic covers for garbage bins : incorporated into the wall Temporary: - Entrance of toilet - Additional taps + toilets - Storage facilities for temporary structures and ,other cleaning purposes -Elevated garden structures close to the wall Permanent: kids Chikoo outside functioning not drain are open an toilets is the adi (towards the Makarba) which ISSUES: -No bins for collecting garbage -As W creates awful odour defecate in open -No proper water facilities -There adi. ADI CLEANLINESS MANAGEMENT: There is no system to manage cleanliness inside Chikoo W National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza - Textile structure-canopy structure provide shade in the open area - Textile structure - Collapsable/ temporary sades :for marriages, picnics, change trees by provided shades the

-As with the sun direction, temporary or permanent structures are necessary ISSUES: - structure Temporary: in held, tress are by events provided When only adi. ADI W are SHADE: Shades Chikoo people get their own temporary structures. National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza cooking(1)and washing dish area Hand washing area Additional toilet /and Additional toilet a blinder vegetation cooking(2) and washing dish area Storage facilities structures for temporary ADI Green room Audience seating area Entrance with steps and arch National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W IKKOO CH Sarkhej Roza Opportunities

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k R t h R e e r ’ s B k l o n l C r i W W M o a w “ “ k E d S s National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile SP PLE, PEO Sarkhej Roza Opportunities National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile E SSU ESS - I NLIN CLEA Sarkhej Roza Opportunities S RA IN VY ING HEA RING FLOW DU TER A National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile W CE MARKET PLA Sarkhej Roza Suggestion:1 Suggestion:2 Suggestion:3 Visual Barrier(temporary) Parmanent souvenier shop WORKSHOPS OR/AND REST ROOMS ENTRANCE (Locals) EXIT (during lungar) Parmanent souvenier shop Parmanent souvenier shop CHAI STALL MARKET SPACE Structure-permanant Occupiers-change ENTRANCE AND EXIT (for tourist and locals) PERFORMANCE SPACE National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Sarkhej Roza Responses e Cloth Scrolls: Inspired from pilars of the complex Empasises the entranc Builds curiosity Provide directionality Calligraphy: Could have verses of Quran like they have on walls - CE: PA WHY THIS S Provides first impression of space first impression Provides inside ENTRANCE: Attract people National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile E AC T PL MARKE Sarkhej Roza Responses N IO Display Area Seating Area Storage Area ACE UTILIZAT SP Cloth Scrolls: An abstraction of pillars Continued from the entrance

i 0.26m . : Roof Provides shade and protection from rain Inspired from the jaal

Flooring:F Combination of stone tiles and grass. suitable for walking bare- feet and with footwear

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MARKET SPACE: Income Generation Attracting T WHY THIS SPA infrastructure -Already existing ie. Pillars(demarcate area for stalls), Plinth Sarkhej Roza Responses . . . M M 4:00 P. 9:00 A.M 12:30 P. TIMING ON 21st JUNE n k 41º92’ Evening su e n i Overhead su 42º21’ : o layered Shadow paterns keep changing with sun angl Shadow paterns ROOF Tw the path to wal on the area extending over Octagonal cut outs concept of jaal Inspired from the Morning sun National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile E AC T PL MARKE Sarkhej Roza Responses

) eight 10 kg ) 3m erent angles Movable (W Adjustable angle (protects from sun at diff Collapsible Can comfortably seat a family fo 5 CE: omb. Providing alternative space for small picnics alternative space Providing entrance Proximity to main space due to alternative entrance Acts as independent Open space to play RESTING SPACE, PLAYGROUND RESTING WHY THIS SPA of Saints -Aesthetic backdrop T seat 70 -Can comfortably picnics people for small 2.5m

CE: ourists mb PERFORMANCE SPACE PERFORMANCE Display of culture Attracting T WHY THIS SPA of Saints -Aesthetic backdrop To seat 100 -Can comfortably performances people for small National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile E AC T PL MARKE Sarkhej Roza Identifying the need National Institute of Design of Institute Design of National Institute National 2012 Space and 2012 Space and Textile Textile EED THE N NTIFYING IDE Sarkhej Roza Bibliography Interviews of Sarkhej Roza - Bhavana, Friends of Sarkhej Roza Abrarali S. Saiyed - President - Mr. Committee Committee Bhai - Hussaini Waqf - Yaseen Sarkhej Roza Com- - Samath Khan Pathan, secratary to mittee - Haider Ali, fakeer of Darul - Uloom Shaikk Ahmed Khattu trust - Teachers Hadim ( Chaadarwala) - Mohd. Nizam-ud-Din Malik - Local People - Sameena Makrani - Naseem ben - Sameena - Naseem ben - Kiran ben www.plantarchives.org www.vibrantgujarat.com www.icograda.org www.free-clipart-pictures. net www.clker.com www.lawsofindia.org www.ahmedabad.org.uk www.foga.com www.arcspace.com http://www.lissongallery. com/ #/artists/anish-kapoor/ e- Books References http://www.sarkhejroza.org/ www.trekearth.com www.deviantart.com www.auda.org.in www.littleepottery.com www.nimatullahi.org www.southasiaanalysis.org www.thesaurus.com www.wikimapia.org www.acfindia.org Video References Sakhalkar Shraddha Dir. Sarkhej. National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, 2010. Film Ritwick Nandi Project Document National Institute of Design: Ahmedabad 600 Joint Stu- dio, Spring 2011 Exhibition Design 2009 Batch Students Document Workshop National Institute of Design: Sarkhej Roja Instant Ligh- 27-29 March 2011 ting Workshop, Sonavne Tanvi Lighting Proposal National Institute of Design: Design Project III, Spring 2011. Videos: Light Painting, Lighting for Namaz BIBLIOGRAPHY National Institute of Design of Institute National 2012 Space and Textile Book References Suchitra Sheth. Achyut, and Yagnik, Royal City to Megacity. Ahmedabad: From India, 2011 New Delhi: Penguin Rahul. Ramagundam, A History of Contention and Gandhi‘s Khadi: Conciliation. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2008 Pandya, Yatin Indian Architecture Concepts of Space in Traditional Mapin Publications, 2005 Alfieri, Bianca Maria Subcontinent of the Indian London, Lawrence King Publications, 2000 Sharmila Sagara Balasubrahmanyan, Suchitra, and a City Ahmedabad 600: Portraits of 2011 Mumbai: Marg Publications, David, Robin City of Fear Penguin Global, 2008 A & Sheth, S Yajnika, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat Penguin Books India, 2005