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Relation Between the Phenotypic Characteristics with Heavily Pragnant of Senduro Goat Body Weight in UPT PT and HMT Singosari, Malang Regency – Indonesia

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Relation Between the Phenotypic Characteristics with Heavily Pragnant of Senduro Goat Body Weight in UPT PT and HMT Singosari, Malang Regency – Indonesia International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume3 Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2020 Available at www.ijsred.com RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Relation Between the Phenotypic Characteristics with Heavily Pragnant of Senduro Goat Body Weight in UPT PT and HMT Singosari, Malang Regency – Indonesia Rifa’i*, Puguh Surjowardojo**, Tri Eko Susilorini** *Student in Animal Science Master Study Program Animal Science Faculty, Brawijaya University , ** Lecture of Animal Production Animal Science Faculty, Brawijaya University Veteran Street (65145) Malang City, East Java Email: [email protected] ---------------------------------------- ************************ ---------------------------------- Abstract: The purpose of the research is to determine the relation between fenotypic characteristicsi.e. chest circumference, length and height with the weight of heavily pregnant Senduro goat. The material used was 30 heavily pregnant Senduro goats the location in Unit PelaksanaTeknisPembibitanTernakdanHijuanMakananTernak (UPT PT dan HMT) Singosari, Malang Regency. The research method is by identifiyingcase studies of livestock phenotypic characteristics and weighing the body weight, while the sampling is done by purposive sampling .The results obtained a multiple regression equation Y = -49.95 + 0.50 X 1 + 0.06 X 2 + 0.63 X 3 the relationship between finotypic characteristics and body weight of heavily pregnant Senduro goats has a positive 2 2 correlation with (r) of 0.790. The coefficient of determination (R ) is 70%, the value of R 1,2,3 is = 70%. This value means that the phenotypic characteristics simultaneously influence the body weight of the heavily pregnant Senduro goat by 70%. Keywords - phenotypic characteristics, body weight, Senduro goat. ---------------------------------------- ************************ --------------------------------- body growth of livestock in terms of producing a good weight INTRODUCTION of life. Senduro Goat is a local Indonesian goat from Lumajang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia and has LITERATURE REVIEW been stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Ciptadi, et. all, (2018) Senduro Goat is the result of Republic of Indonesia Number: 1055 / Kpts / SR / .120 / breeding and selection by breeding groups in the 10/2014. Based on this decision, the Senduro Goat is a wealth SenduroLumajang Sub-district, East Java, with certain of Genetic Resources/SumberDayaGenetik (SDG) of phenotypic characteristics including general characteristics of Indonesian local livestock that must be protected and hair that is completely white. Senduro goat physically has a preserved. The Senduro Goat has blood components from difference with other goats, which has a white body color, Etawah Goat, Kacang Goat, and Jawarandu Goat (Anonymous, convex profile, long ears, hanging, drooping and / curved until 2014). twisted, male and female without horn, longer male body hair Senduro Goat is a type of goat breed that is widely breaking down at the neck , hips and thighs compared to maintained in Malang Regency, East Java Province because it females, udder-shaped jugs and bottles (SNI, 2018). has the advantage of dual purpose type, which can be used as Senduro goat is a dual purpose type of goat. Aside a dairy goat and goat for fattening as a meat producer. from being a meat producer, Senduro goats are also good The productivity of the Senduro goat is influenced by goats for milk-producing livestock. The production of two main factors, namely genetic and environmental. Genetic Senduro goat milk can reach 0.8 - 1.8 liter / head / day factors determine the ability of livestock production, while (Siswanto, 2016). Also, it has a body weight of around 46 kg environmental factors become supporting factors so that for females and around 48 kg for males (Anonymous, 2014). livestock are able to produce according to their genetic ability. Body weight can be used as one indicator to determine The quantitative nature of the Senduro goat in terms of livestock growth, thus increasing livestock production from measurements of chest circumference, body length and height the body weight of the livestock itself. One way to understand are called phenotypic characteristics. body weight can be measured on the body part of the animal Phenotypiccharacteristics focus on being an indicator of the owned and its overall body weight. ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED:All Rights are Reserved Page 7 International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume3 Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2020 Available at www.ijsred.com Animal size such as chest circumference is the best and accurate variable for estimating body weight in cattle DATA ANALYSIS (Isroli, 2001). However, phenotypic characteristics of other The data obtained were analyzed using correlation livestock bodies such as body length and height make it analysis and multiple regression analysis (Sugiyono, 2014). possible to have a correlation with body weight. Therefore it is necessary to do research on the phenotypic characteristics XY − XY of heavily pregnant Senduro goats to determine the correlation = (nX − (X)) (nY − (Y2)) with body weight. Description : CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK r: Correlation The conceptual framework used in this study, as X: Vital Characteristics (chest circumference, body length, presented in the figure as follows: height) Y: Body weight n: Number of samples chest circumference The magnitude of the effect of the size of the phenotypic characteristics on the body weight of heavilypregnant Senduro goat can be known from the body weight body length coefficient of determination with the following formula: 2 2 body height R = (r ) x 100% Multiple regression analysis was used to determine Y= a + b X + b X + b X Figure 1 Conceptual Framework 1 1 2 2 3 3 the relationfinotypic characteristics (chest circumference, Hypothesis body length, height) with body weight of heavily pregnant PE It is assumed that there is a correlation between the goat using the following formula: phenotypic characteristics and the heavily pregnant body weight of the Senduro Goat . Description : RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Y = Body weight The research method uses a case study in the location X 1,2,3 = Finotypic characteristics (chestcircumference, Unit lengthbody, height) PelaksanaTeknisPembibitanTernakdanHijuanMakananTernak a = constant (UPT PT and HMT) Singosari, Malang Regency as a place to b = regression coefficient care for heavily pregnant Senduro goats. The material used in the research was 30 heavily pregnantSenduro goats. This study uses primary data obtained through direct observation. RESULT Primary data collection is done by direct observation The relation between phenotypic characteristics with the (observation) regarding the identification of finotypic weight of a very pregnant Senduro goat characteristics of livestock and body weight, while the sampling is done by purposive sampling . Correlation values between phenotypic The equipment used measuring ruler with accuracy of characteristics namely chest circumference (X 1), body length 1 mm, measuring tape with accuracy of 1 mm, and the digital (X 2), and height (X 3) with body weight (Y) of old senduro scales, the brand is Thunderbird with a capacity of 2000 kg goat goats can be seen in Table 1. with an accuracy of 0.5 kg. Table 1. Relationship between phenotypic characteristics and body weight of old pregnant Senduro goats. Variabel n r R2 (%) Regression equation Information X1,2,3 30 0.84 70 Y= -49.95 + 0.50 X1+ 0.06 X 2 + 0.63 X 3 p<0.05 2 Note: n = number of samples; r = correlation coefficient; R = determinant coefficient ISSN : 2581-7175 ©IJSRED: All Rights are Reserved Page 8 International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development-– Volume3 Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2020 Available at www.ijsred.com Based on the calculation results, it is stated that the Correlation coefficient value criteria are used to help hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that the finotypic infer about the closeness of the relation between one variable characteristic variables namely chest circumference, body with another variable. the correlation coefficient value criteria length, and height provide a significant relationship (P <0.05) can be seen in Table 2. simultaneously to the body weight of the heavily pregnant Senduro goat. Tabel 2. Criteria for the correlation coefficient (r) Correlation coefficient i nterval The level of the relation closeness 0.00-0.199 Very low 0.20-0.399 Low 0.40 -0.599 Strong enough 0.60 -0.799 Strong 0.80-1.00 Very strong Sources: Victori, Purbowati dan Lestari (2016) Based on the results of the calculation, it shows that developing fetus in the uterus, maximum fetal development overall the relation between phenotypic characteristics and the occurs in the last trimester of pregnancy by 70% of the child's body weight of the heavily pregnant Senduro goat has a birth weight. Finally, the trimester growth rate is very positive level of closeness as evidenced by the correlation dependent on the placenta and the development of blood coefficient (r) of 0.84. This is reinforced by the criteria of the vessels in the first third of pregnancy. correlation coefficient value from Viktori et al, (2016) that the Anderson and Wahab (1990) in the udder gland the interval of the correlation coefficient value of 0.60 to 0.799 is growth rate of the parenchyma increases much faster than the stated to have a strong degree of closeness. stroma during pregnancy. The exponential rate for The results of this study also showed that the
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