The Attack on Scientific Method
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MJA Centenary — History of Australian Medicine A history of health and medical research in Australia Timothy Dyke ealth and medical research has signifi cantly con- BVSc, PhD, MBA Summary Executive Director, tributed to improvements in human health and Health and medical research has played an important Strategic Policy Group H wellbeing throughout the world, and Australia has role in improving the life of Australians since before Warwick P Anderson played its part. As a result of this research, Australians have the 20th century, with many Australian researchers PhD benefi ted by remaining healthier for longer through better contributing to important advances both locally and Chief Executive Officer internationally. treatments and improved health care, and from contribu- National Health and Medical tions to national wealth through the development of in- The establishment of the National Health and Medical Research Council, Research Council (NHMRC) to support research and Canberra, ACT. novative industries. Despite the signifi cant role of research to work to achieve the benefi ts of research for the timothy.dyke@ in Australia, there have been few specifi c compilations on community was signifi cant. nhmrc.gov.au the Australian history of health and medical research. This The NHMRC has also provided guidance in research and article is a brief overview of Australian health and medical health ethics. doi: 10.5694/mja14.00347 research, with the role of the National Health and Medical Australian research has broadened to include basic Research Council (NHMRC) as a main focus. biomedical science, clinical medicine and science, public health and health services. The early years In October 2002, the NHMRC adopted Indigenous health research as a strategic priority. -
National Portrait Gallery of Australia Annual Report 18/19
National Portrait Gallery of Australia Annual Report 18/19 Study of Louis Nowra 2018 by Imants Tillers commissioned with funds provided by Tim Bednall, Jillian Broadbent ao, John Kaldor ao and Naomi Milgrom ao, Anna Meares 2018 by Narelle Autio commissioned with funds provided by King & Wood Mallesons and Li Cunxin 2017–18 by Jun Chen commissioned with funds provided by Tim Fairfax ac. On display as part of the 20/20: Celebrating twenty years with twenty new portrait commissions exhibition. b National Portrait Gallery of Australia Annual Report 18/19 © National Portrait Gallery The National Portrait Gallery is located on of Australia 2019 King Edward Terrace in the Parliamentary Zone of Canberra. issn 2204-0811 Location and opening hours All rights reserved. No part of this publication The National Portrait Gallery is situated in front may be reproduced or transmitted in any form of the High Court and alongside the National or by any means, electronic or mechanical Gallery of Australia. The Gallery is open daily (including photocopying, recording or any from 10.00am to 5.00pm, except for Christmas information storage and retrieval system), Day 25, December. For more information visit without permission from the publisher. portrait.gov.au All photographs unless otherwise stated Parking by Mark Mohell. The underground public car park can be accessed from Parkes Place. The car park is open seven This report is also accessible on the days per week and closes at 5.30pm. Parking National Portrait Gallery’s website spaces for people with mobility difficulties are portrait.gov.au provided in the car park close to the public access lifts. -
Official Hansard Report
2020/2021 SESSION of the BERMUDA SENATE OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT 24 MARCH 2021 Virtual Sitting Sitting10 of the 2020/2021 Session (pages 205–274) Sen. The Hon. Joan E. Dillas-Wright, MBE, JP President Disclaimer: The electronic version of the Official Hansard Report is for informational purposes only. The printed version remains the official record. Official Hansard Report 24 March 2021 205 BERMUDA SENATE OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT VIRTUAL SITTING 24 MARCH 2021 10:08 AM Sitting Number 10 of the 2020/21 Session [Sen. the Hon. Joan E. Dillas-Wright, President, pre- MESSAGE FROM HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY siding] APPROPRIATION ACT 2021 The President: Good morning, Senators, and the lis- tening audience. The Senate is in session. The Clerk: Yes, we do, Madam President. Shall we pray? The message is number 9, and the message reads: PRAYERS “To the Honourable the President and Mem- bers of the Senate: The House of Assembly has the [Prayers read by Sen. the Hon. Joan E. Dillas-Wright, honour to forward herewith the undernoted Bill for the President] concurrence of your House, the Appropriation Act 2021. Copies of the Estimates of Revenue and Ex- CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES penditure for 2021/22 are also forwarded for the in- [Minutes of 3 March 2021] formation of your House.” And that is signed by the Speaker, the Hon- The President: The second item on our agenda is the ourable Dennis P. Lister, [Jr.] JP, MP, and dated confirmation of minutes, Senator Michelle Simmons. March 22, 2021. Sen. Michelle Simmons: Good morning, Madam The President: Thank you, Mr. Somner. -
Annual Review LETTER of TRANSMITTAL
2016 annual review LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL The Hon Susan Close MP Minister for Education and Child Development Minister for Higher Education and Skills Level 9, 31 Flinders Street Adelaide SA 5000 30 May 2017 Dear Minister, In accordance with the requirements of regulations under Part 4, Section 18 – Annual Report of the University of South Australia Act 1990, it gives me great pleasure to submit for your information and presentation to Parliament the University of South Australia 2016 Annual Review and the University of South Australia 2016 Financial Statements, for the year ending 31 December 2016. The University Council approved the Annual Review and the Financial Statements at its meeting on 13 April 2017. Yours sincerely, Mr Jim McDowell / Chancellor COMPANION VOLUME The University’s complete annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, adopted by the University Council are contained in the University of South Australia 2016 Financial Statements, a companion volume to this report. YOUR FEEDBACK We welcome any comments or suggestions on the content or layout of this report. Please contact the Corporate Communications Manager on: Telephone: +618 8302 9136 Email: [email protected] FURTHER INFORMATION This report and the University of South Australia 2016 Financial Statements, as well as past annual reports, are available on our website unisa.edu.au/publications ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY UniSA respects the Kaurna, Boandik and For hard copies of this report or the University of South Australia Barngarla peoples’ spiritual relationship 2016 Financial Statements, please contact: with their country. We also acknowledge Telephone: +618 8302 0657 the diversity of Aboriginal peoples, past Or write to: and present. -
Florey Medal Gene Therapy Tackles Leading Cause of Blindness in the Elderly
Vision News Autumn 2018 Florey Medal Gene therapy tackles leading cause of blindness in the elderly The pioneering scientist behind a potential new gene therapy treatment for a leading cause of blindness has won national recognition for her work. Professor Elizabeth Rakoczy has been awarded the 2017 CSL Florey Medal for significant lifetime achievement in biomedical science and/or human health advancement. She joins an elite list of past Florey Medallists including Nobel Laureates Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, Ian Frazer and Graeme Clark. Federal Health Minister Greg Hunt congratulates Professor Rakoczy at the Florey Medal presentation Professor Rakoczy, head of the Lions Eye (Photo credit: AAMRI/Brad Cummings Photography) Institute’s Molecular Ophthalmology research group, helped develop a new gene therapy for “The new gene therapy promises to replace wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), monthly injections with a one-off treatment,” which leads to rapid vision loss and affects more Professor Rakoczy said. than 110,000 older Australians. “The gene therapy involves a single injection Wet AMD occurs when there is an overproduction of a modified and harmless version of a virus of the protein vascular endothelial growth factor containing a specific gene that stimulates supply (VEGF) in the retina. VEGF helps support oxygen of a protein which then blocks over-production supply to tissue when circulation is inadequate. of VEGF. The eye becomes a ‘bio-factory’ – When too much VEGF is produced it can cause producing its own treatment for wet AMD.” disease, including blood vessel disease in The gene therapy is not commercially available the eye. -
Annual Report 2011 the University of New South Wales
Annual Report 2011 The University of New South Wales Never Stand Still The Tyree Energy Technologies Building is our new home for interdisciplinary energy research and teaching under the umbrella of the Australian Energy Research Institute. This state of the art, 6 Star Green Star building was supported by $75 million in funding from the Federal Government and a major philanthropic donation from UNSW alumnus Sir William Tyree. Photos: Maja Baska and Paul Henderson-Kelly THE WORLD IS CONSTANTLY CHANGING AND EVER SURPRISING. WE’RE FOCUSED ON FINDING SOLUTIONS TO THE BIG ISSUES OF THE 21ST CENTURY. UNSW. NEVER STAND STILL. Contents UNSW Annual Report – Volume 01 02 Message from the Chancellor & Vice-Chancellor 05 At a glance 06 Snapshot 08 Year in review 12 Governance 15 Research 23 Student Experience 31 Community Engagement 39 Capabilities & Resources 46 Leadership The University’s 2011 Financial & Statutory reports are in Volume 02. Cover Photo: MajaCover Photo: Baska Message from the Chancellor & Vice-Chancellor This has been an outstanding year for UNSW. The many achievements covered in this report would have been impossible without the efforts of our talented students and staff, and to them we extend a warm ‘thank you and well done’. The quality of our research was recognised with top ratings in the inaugural Excellence in Research for Australia report, which evaluated research in the nation’s higher education institutions. UNSW was the top-ranking university in NSW and fourth nationally, with the report assessing our performances in all broad fields of research as at, or above, world standard. In addition, we maintained our place among the world’s top 50 universities in the QS rankings, confirming our standing as a leading research-intensive university. -
Report of Activities 2010 ABN 76 470 896 415
The Royal Society of New South Wales Report of Activities 2010 ABN 76 470 896 415 The Royal Society of New South Wales is one of the oldest learned societies in the southern hemisphere. Its main function is to promote science in all its aspects, and to link the disciplines of science to each other and to other elements of human endeavour. Membership of The Royal Society of New South Wales is open to anyone interested in the pursuit of these ideals. The special category of Student Member encourages science scholarship, especially among the young. THE SOCIETY’S FAMOUS MEMBERS The Clarke Medal Awarded since 1878 for distinguished HISTORY harles Darwin was elected a work in the natural sciences, recipients Cmember of the Royal Society have included Professor Thomas The Royal Society of New South of New Wales in 1879. His letter of Huxley in 1880, Baron Ferdinand von Wales was established as the acceptance to the Society is one of the Müller in 1883, Professor Sir Edgeworth Philosophical Society of Australasia significant items in our collection of David in 1917 and Sir Douglas Mawson on 27 June 1821. Australia’s scientific heritage. in 1936. t was the first scientific society in the Lawrence Hargrave, Australia’s Colony of New South Wales, and was I pioneering flight researcher, was a The Edgeworth David Medal formed ‘with a view to inquiring into member of the Royal Society of New the various branches of physical science This medal has been awarded since of this vast continent [Australia] and its South Wales and published all his 1948 for distinguished contributions to adjacent regions’. -
Calls for Special Australian of the Year Award for Our Nation's Health Workers
Media Release Public Health Association of Australia 29 July 2020 Calls for special Australian of the Year Award for our nation’s health workers As Australia continues to battle our biggest-ever health crisis, The Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA) is calling for the Prime Minister to consider a special one-off award to recognise the life-saving work of our nation’s front-line health care workers and public health workers. Nominations for the 2021 Australian of the Year Awards close this week (Friday 31 July), and each year thousands of worthy individuals are nominated for going above and beyond in their chosen field or pursuits. PHAA CEO, Terry Slevin, says the events of the past six months have demonstrated the incredibly selfless work of the many thousands of people who have turned up for work every day – putting their own lives on the line in many cases – to help save the lives of so many fellow Australians. ‘It is in times like these that we see the best of people. People who dedicate their lives to the wellbeing of others in these times of terrible distress and tragic loss,’ Mr Slevin said. ‘The majority of our health workforce are not highly-paid. Few seek recognition or reward. They make so many personal sacrifices to keep us safe and well. And in the process, many hundreds have themselves succumbed to COVID-19,’ Mr Slevin said. ‘Our public health workers deserve a significant acknowledgement – the tireless work this year by contact tracers, researchers, epidemiologists, outbreak investigators and policy experts has been invaluable. -
Bibliography of the History of Australasian Science, No. 39, 2017/8
CSIRO PUBLISHING Historical Records of Australian Science, 2019, 30, 66–81 https://doi.org/10.1071/HR19901 Bibliography of the history of Australasian science, no. 39, 2017/8 Compiled by Helen M. Cohn eScholarship Research Centre, The University of Melbourne. Email: [email protected] Readers of this, the 40th bibliography, will note from the title that it covers material published in both 2017 and 2018. With the change in publication from June and December to January and July, there were inevitably a considerable number of items that could not be included in the previous bibliography: included here are publications issued between the latter part of 2017 and September of the following year, as well as some items from 2016 that, despite her best efforts, had managed to escape the attention of the compiler. The subject coverage is, as usual, Australia and its near neighbours (including Antarctica), and the natural and applied sciences in their broadest sense, from anthropology and astrophysics to zoology. In compiling the bibliography a large number of journals and websites are checked for citations to relevant articles, books and book reviews on subjects covered. Library resources were again most useful, particularly those at The University of Melbourne and the State Library of Victoria. The databases of the National Library of Australia and the National Library of New Zealand Te Papa Ma¯tauranga O Aotearoa, also were invaluable in the pursuit of significant publications. The compiler is most grateful to these readers and authors who alerted her to new publications. Often those people are aware of sources unknown to the compiler. -
Meet Our New Deans Creative and Innovative Thinking Will Be Their Driving Force
UNIKEN WINTER 2016 Meet our new Deans Creative and innovative thinking will be their driving force OUT OF THE SHADOWS Shining a light on refugee life on Nauru and Manus BIRDS OF A FEATHER Tracking waterbirds one plume at a time Winter 2016 Cover story 14 Meet the Deans From the President and Vice-Chancellor Features Welcome to the Winter 7 Trapping the light fantastic issue of UNSW magazine. 8 Building resilience 10 Out of the shadows 12 The rocketeers Our cover story profiles our three account of what is happening inside Seeing red 16 newest faculty leaders in the Built Australia’s offshore detention centres and 18 The machine doctors Environment, Arts & Social Sciences is a must-read for anyone with an interest and Law. You will enjoy reading what in forging a new, and more humane, way The bottom line 19 they have to say about how creativity of treating asylum seekers. 20 A funny thing happened on and innovation will be the driving Our students are also having an the way to the checkout force behind their implementation impact. I am excited to read about the of the University’s 2025 Strategy. work of entrepreneur and aeronautical New ways of thinking will become engineering student Solange Cunin, increasingly important as we seek to who has teamed up with hundreds of Arts fulfill our aim to be among the world’s NSW high school students to make best research and teaching intensive history by sending Australia’s first 21 To Sydney with love universities. One researcher who illustrates scientific payload to the International 22 Birds of a feather this mindset is Mike Manefield, from the Space Station. -
In This Issue: Meet Our 2015 Alumni Award Recipients Women in Science Tribute to the Chancellor CONTACT
FOR ALUMNI AND COMMUNITY SUMMER 2015 In this issue: Meet our 2015 Alumni Award recipients Women in science Tribute to the Chancellor CONTACT CONTACT is produced by the Office of Marketing and Communications and UQ Advancement, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia Telephone: +61 (0)7 3346 7886 Email: [email protected] Website: uq.edu.au/uqcontact Advertising: Tina Cupitt Email: [email protected] Editorial Board: Shane Rodgers (Chair) – Queensland Editor, The Australian Graham Bethune – Director, Office of Marketing and Communications Colleen Clur – Senior Director, Communications and Engagement, Children’s Health Queensland Doctor John Desmarchelier AM ED – Former General Manager, Sugar Terminals Limited Clare Pullar – Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Advancement) Editors: Prue McMillan and Mark Schroder Project coordinators: Michael Jones and Stacey King Design: Paul Thomas Contributors: Bronwyn Adams, Meredith Anderson, Sally Belford, Renae Bourke, Amanda Briggs, Patricia Danver, Joseph Diskett, Reggie Dutt, Dr Maggie Hardy, Bruce CELEBRATING Ibsen, Fiona Kennedy, Danielle Koopman, Martine Kropkowski, EXCELLENCE Professor Jenny Martin, Dr John Montgomery, Associate Professor Meet the outstanding and inspirational Neil Paulsen, Katrina Shimmin- recipients of The University of Clarke, Professor Maree Smith, John Queensland Alumni Awards 2015. Story AO, Matthew Taylor, Professor Ranjeny Thomas, Evan Williams, 12 Genevieve Worrell. Material in this publication does not necessarily reflect the policies of The University of Queensland. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: + REGULARS + FEATURES Please telephone: +61 (0)7 3346 3900 Facsimile: +61 (0)7 3346 3901 Email: [email protected] UPDATE Printing: DAI Rubicon New Director of Alumni and FOR ALUMNI AND COMMUNITY WINTER 2015 07 LEADING THE WORLD Community Relations PatriciaWITH Danver RESEARCH This product is printed on PEFC BREAKTHROUGHS Ranked well inside the world’s top 100, The University of Queensland (UQ) is one of Australia’s leading teaching discusses strengthening UQ’sand research institutions. -
Timeline of Immunology
TIMELINE OF IMMUNOLOGY 1549 – The earliest account of inoculation of smallpox (variolation) occurs in Wan Quan's (1499–1582) 1718 – Smallpox inoculation in Ottoman Empire realized by West. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Constantinople, observed the positive effects of variolation on the native population and had the technique performed on her own children. 1796 – First demonstration of smallpox vaccination (Edward Jenner) 1837 – Description of the role of microbes in putrefaction and fermentation (Theodore Schwann) 1838 – Confirmation of the role of yeast in fermentation of sugar to alcohol (Charles Cagniard-Latour) 1840 – Proposal of the germ theory of disease (Jakob Henle) 1850 – Demonstration of the contagious nature of puerperal fever (childbed fever) (Ignaz Semmelweis) 1857–1870 – Confirmation of the role of microbes in fermentation (Louis Pasteur) 1862 – Phagocytosis (Ernst Haeckel) 1867 – Aseptic practice in surgery using carbolic acid (Joseph Lister) 1876 – Demonstration that microbes can cause disease-anthrax (Robert Koch) 1877 – Mast cells (Paul Ehrlich) 1878 – Confirmation and popularization of the germ theory of disease (Louis Pasteur) 1880 – 1881 -Theory that bacterial virulence could be attenuated by culture in vitro and used as vaccines. Proposed that live attenuated microbes produced immunity by depleting host of vital trace nutrients. Used to make chicken cholera and anthrax "vaccines" (Louis Pasteur) 1883 – 1905 – Cellular theory of immunity via phagocytosis by macrophages and microphages (polymorhonuclear leukocytes) (Elie Metchnikoff) 1885 – Introduction of concept of a "therapeutic vaccination". Report of a live "attenuated" vaccine for rabies (Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux). 1888 – Identification of bacterial toxins (diphtheria bacillus) (Pierre Roux and Alexandre Yersin) 1888 – Bactericidal action of blood (George Nuttall) 1890 – Demonstration of antibody activity against diphtheria and tetanus toxins.