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THE CASE of NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA By
FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA by Talia Meer Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2010 © Copyright by Talia Meer, 2010 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance a thesis entitled “FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA” by Talia Meer in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Dated: 18 August 2010 Supervisor: _________________________________ Readers: _________________________________ _________________________________ Departmental Representative: _________________________________ ii DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DATE: 18 August 2010 AUTHOR: Talia Meer TITLE: FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: Department of International Development Studies DEGREE: MA CONVOCATION: October YEAR: 2010 Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. _______________________________ Signature of Author The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the thesis (other than the brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing), and that all such use is clearly acknowledged. -
Integrated Management Plan: 2009-2013
Ndumo Game Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Integrated Management Plan: 2009-2013 Reviewed and edited by EKZNW Management Planning Co-ordination Unit Based on the original Integrated Management Plan (2007 - 2012) Compiled by Terratest (Pty) Ltd and MCDS Cover design by Di Martin Design Studio, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Citation Ndumo Game Reserve: Integrated Management Plan: 2009–2013, Version 1.0. (2009). Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg, 106 pp. and 7 maps (4 x A4, 3 x A3). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I Ndumo Game Reserve - Integrated Management Plan: 2009 to 2013 (Version 1.0) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I Ndumo Game Reserve - Integrated Management Plan: 2009 to 2013 (Version 1.0) TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION.........................................................................................................................................II TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................III LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................................VI LIST OF MAPS.............................................................................................................................................VI LIST OF TABLES.........................................................................................................................................VI -
Kammer a 2006
University of Pretoria etd – Kammer A 2006 Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Using Geographical Information Systems to investigate the Bushmeat Phenomenon in KwaZulu-Natal 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Definition For the purpose of this study, bushmeat can be viewed as all undomesticated animal products utilised for human consumption and use. This includes meat as well as other products such as ivory, skin, hooves and horns. The term encompasses products from terrestrial as well as aquatic species such as abalone. In the past numerous studies regarding the bushmeat phenomenon in central, western and eastern Africa have been conducted (Bailey & Groff, 2003; Summers, 2003; Barnett, 2000). Up to date, no known published studies have been concluded in the southern part of Africa. A priority exists for wildlife and nature organisations in South Africa to build an inventory on the existing situation regarding bushmeat in South and southern Africa. With the help of the Bushmeat Crisis Task Force (BCTF), based in the United States of America, an Information Management and Analysis Project (Bushmeat IMAP) is currently in its infant stages (http://www.bushmeat.org/IMAP/). The Bushmeat IMAP aims to improve information sharing and decision making related to addressing the bushmeat phenomenon by organizing published documents, unpublished reports, project descriptions, and newly gathered data from the field into a system of databases and GIS (Geographical Information System) resources, useful for prioritising conservation and development solutions. The Bushmeat IMAP survey instrument is designed to identify and assess areas across Sub- Saharan Africa with high numbers of threatened, endangered, or endemic species presently being subjected to unsustainable bushmeat hunting, in addition to identifying and assessing bushmeat markets. -
Ezemvelo Annual Report 2016/2017
KWAZULU NATAL NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 CONTENTS PART 1: Overview 04 Features 05 Approval of the Annual Report 06 Corporate Profi le and Activities 07 PART 2: Executive Reports 08 Message from the MEC 09 Board Chairman’s Report 10 Board Members 12 Audit and Risk Committee 14 CEO’s Report 16 PART 3: Achievements and Challenges 18 A. Conservation and Parks 19 Maloti-Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site 19 Isimangaliso Wetland Park World Heritage Site 42 Hluhluwe Imfolozi Park 43 Scientifi c Services 46 Game Capture 54 Rhino Security 56 Community Conservation 60 Black Rhino Range 63 Transfontier Conservation Areas 64 B. Ecotourism Services 66 C. Corporate Support Services 74 D. Human Resources 78 E. Internal Audit 83 PART 4: Annual Financial Statements 84 Auditor-General Report 85 General Information 90 Accounting Authority’s Responsibilities and Approval 91 Audit and Risk Committee Report 92 Accounting Authority’s Report 93 Pre-Determined Objective Performance Report 95 Statement of Financial Position 101 Statement of Financial Performance 102 Statement of Changes in Net Assets 103 Cash Flow Statement 104 Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts 105 Accounting Policies 106 Notes to the Audited Annual Financial Statements 112 Legislation Applicable to Ezemvelo 126 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 PART 1: OVERVIEW Features 05 Approval of the Annual Report 06 Corporate Profi le and Activities 07 4 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 FEATURES > Ezemvelo’s mandate is derived from the KwaZulu-Natal or were once on the brink of extinction. -
Cephalophus Natalensis – Natal Red Duiker
Cephalophus natalensis – Natal Red Duiker listed two subspecies, including C. n. natalensis from KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), eastern Mpumalanga and southern Mozambique, and C. n. robertsi Rothschild 1906 from Mozambique and the regions north of the Limpopo River (Skinner & Chimimba 2005). Assessment Rationale This species is restricted to forest patches within northeastern South Africa and Swaziland. They can occur at densities as high as 1 individual / ha. In KZN, there are an estimated 3,046–4,210 individuals in protected areas alone, with the largest subpopulation of 1,666–2,150 Sam Williams individuals occurring in iSimangaliso Wetland Park (2012– 2014 counts; Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife unpubl. data). This Regional Red List status (2016) Near Threatened subpopulation is inferred to have remained stable or B2ab(ii,v)* increased over three generations (2000–2015), as the previous assessment (2004, using count data from 2002) National Red List status (2004) Least Concern estimated subpopulation size as 1,000 animals. While no Reasons for change Non-genuine change: other provincial subpopulation estimates are available, New information they are regularly recorded on camera traps in the Soutpansberg Mountains of Limpopo and the Mariepskop Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern forests of Mpumalanga, including on private lands outside protected areas (S. Williams unpubl. data). TOPS listing (NEMBA) None Reintroductions are probably a successful conservation CITES listing None intervention for this species. For example, reintroduced individuals from the 1980/90s are still present in areas of Endemic No southern KZN and are slowly moving into adjacent *Watch-list Data farmlands (Y. Ehlers-Smith unpubl. data). The estimated area of occupancy, using remaining (2013/14 land cover) Although standing only about 0.45 m high forest patches within the extent of occurrence, is 1,800 (Bowland 1997), the Natal Red Duiker has km2. -
Factors Affecting the Decline of a Black Rhinoceros (Diceros Bicornis Minor) Population in a Small Conservation Area, Ndumo Game
University of Pretoria etd – van der Westhuizen, R. (2011) Biology and management affecting the decline of a black rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis minor (Linnaeus, 1758), population in Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa By Rickert van der Westhuizen Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Scientiae in Wildlife Management Centre for Wildlife Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria Supervisor: Prof. M.J. Somers Co supervisors: Prof. B.J. van Rensburg & Dr. W.S. Matthews July 2011 1 University of Pretoria etd – van der Westhuizen, R. (2011) I, Rickert van der Westhuizen, declare that the dissertation, which I hereby submit for the degree Magister Scientiae (Wildlife Management) at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at this or any other tertiary institution. 2011-07-23 Signature Date 2 University of Pretoria etd – van der Westhuizen, R. (2011) Biology and management affecting the decline of a black rhinoceros, Diceros bicornis minor (Linnaeus, 1758), population in Ndumo Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa By Rickert van der Westhuizen Supervisor: Prof. M.J. Somers Co supervisors: Prof. B.J. van Rensburg &Dr. W.S. Matthews Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Magister Scientiae (Wildlife Management) Summary Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) are classified as critically endangered on the IUCN red data list (IUCN 2010). In Ndumo Game Reserve in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, a black rhino population has seen a decline in numbers from nearly 50 rhino in 1988 to only eight in 2006. -
Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, Kwazulu-Natal
EZEMVELO KZN WILDLIFE Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Technical Report February 2010 The Project Team Thorn-Ex cc (Environmental Services) PO Box 800, Hilton, 3245 Pietermaritzbur South Africa Tel: (033) 3431814 Fax: (033) 3431819 Mobile: 084 5014665 [email protected] Marita Thornhill (Project Management & Coordination) AFZELIA Environmental Consultants cc KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape PO Box 95 PO Box 3397 Hilton 3245 Cape Town 8000 Tel: 033 3432931/32 Tel: 072 3900686 Fax: 033 3432033 or Fax: 086 5132112 086 5170900 Mobile: 084 6756052 [email protected] [email protected] Wolfgang Kanz (Biodiversity Specialist Coordinator) John Richardson (GIS) Monde Nembula (Social Facilitation) Tim O’Connor & Associates P.O.Box 379 Hilton 3245 South Africa Tel/ Fax: 27-(0)33-3433491 [email protected] Tim O’Connor (Biodiversity Expert Advice) Zululand Biodiversity Sector Plan (February 2010) 1 Executive Summary The Biodiversity Act introduced several legislated planning tools to assist with the management and conservation of South Africa’s biological diversity. These include the declaration of “Bioregions” and the publication of “Bioregional Plans”. Bioregional plans are usually an output of a systematic spatial conservation assessment of a region. They identify areas of conservation priority, and constraints and opportunities for implementation of the plan. The precursor to a Bioregional Plan is a Biodiversity Sector Plan (BSP), which is the official reference for biodiversity priorities to be taken into account in land-use planning and decision-making by all sectors within the District Municipality. The overall aim is to avoid the loss of natural habitat in Critical Biodiversity Areas (CBAs) and prevent the degradation of Ecological Support Areas (ESAs), while encouraging sustainable development in Other Natural Areas. -
The Case of Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa
Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement ISSN: 0225-5189 (Print) 2158-9100 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcjd20 The community versus community-based natural resource management: the case of Ndumo game reserve, South Africa Talia Meer & Matthew A. Schnurr To cite this article: Talia Meer & Matthew A. Schnurr (2013) The community versus community- based natural resource management: the case of Ndumo game reserve, South Africa, Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement, 34:4, 482-497, DOI: 10.1080/02255189.2013.849580 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2013.849580 Published online: 13 Dec 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 548 View related articles Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcjd20 Canadian Journal of Development Studies Revue canadienne d’études du développement, 2013 Vol. 34, No. 4, 482–497, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2013.849580 The community versus community-based natural resource management: the case of Ndumo game reserve, South Africa Talia Meera* and Matthew A. Schnurrb aGender Health and Justice Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; bInternational Development Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada ABSTRACT This article investigates the escalating violence -
Lappet-Faced Vulture (Torgos Tracheliotos) Breeding in Ithala Game Reserve, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Ian Rushworth, James Wakelin & Gary Bawden
September 2007 Vulture News 57 Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) breeding in Ithala Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Ian Rushworth, James Wakelin & Gary Bawden An active Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos Vultures in the 2006 breeding season. tracheliotos) nest with a large chick on it The nest was monitored regularly and was discovered in Ithala Game Reserve, the chick was ringed on 2 October northern KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), at the 2006 (45 mm long red PVC ring with end of September 2005 by Ezemvelo engraved white number T02 and 26 KZN Wildlife staff whilst carrying out mm incoloy ring (SAFRING number an annual aerial game census. This G24445)). nest, on top of an Acacia tortilis tree, is Ithala Game Reserve (30 000 ha) was the first record of any vulture nesting commercial farm land up until 1975 in the reserve since its establishment in and although the full suite of herbivores 1975 (Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife has been reintroduced subsequent to unpublished data), and probably the first establishment, large predators, other in the area in at least the last 50 years. than low numbers of Spotted Hyaena The chick was ringed on 2 November (Crocuta crocuta) and Leopard (Panthera 2005 using a 45 mm long red PVC ring pardus), are absent (Ezemvelo KZN with the unique white inscription of Wildlife, 2007). Vultures were only T01 on the right tarsus and a 26 mm seen very occasionally subsequent to incoloy ring on the left tarsus (SAFRING protected area establishment and were number G24453). Access to the nest tree not residents (pers. -
Tariff and Membership Details
WILD CARD PROGRAMME TARIFF AND MEMBERSHIP DETAILS July 2011 MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES INDIVIDUAL COUPLE FAMILY (1 PAX) (2 PAX) (MAX 7 PAX) ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 340 R 560 R 700 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters SANPARKS CLUSTER R 325 R 535 R 640 Access to all 21 of SANParks National Parks in South Africa MSINSI CLUSTER Access to all 6 of Msinsi’s Resorts and Reserves near Durban and Pietermaritzburg R 290 R 475 R 565 EKZNWILDLIFE CLUSTER Access to 24 of KZN Wildlife’s Parks and Reserves in KwaZulu-Natal R 275 R 450 R 535 CAPENATURE CLUSTER Access to 24 of Cape Nature’s Parks and Reserves in the Western Cape R 305 R 505 R 600 MEMBERSHIP CLUSTER SWAZILAND’S BIG GAME PARKS CLUSTER Access to Big Game Parks of Swaziland’s 3 Parks in Swaziland R 270 R 435 R 525 INTERNATIONAL ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 1,310 R 2,195 R 2,620 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY MEMBERSHIP RULES • Maximum of 1 Person • Any 1 person of any age INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP • Membership is non-transferable, thus person cannot be changed during the course of a membership cycle of 1 year • Maximum of 2 Persons • Can be any two persons • Maximum of 2 Adults, or 1 Adult and 1 Child • COUPLE MEMBERSHIP A Child is anyone under the age of 18 years of age • Membership is non-transferable, thus main cardholder cannot be changed. -
Northern Kwazulu-Natal
It’s Marvellousin MAPUTALAND Stretching from the Mozambique border to Sodwana Bay, and inland to the Swazi frontier, the wild Maputaland region lies in the far north-east corner of KwaZulu-Natal. This beautiful and sparsely populated area is one of the most splendidly diverse and unspoilt landscapes in southern Africa. Sprinkled with coastal lakes, freshwater pans and sluggish rivers, it is home to a slew of pristine game reserves, wetland parks and marine-protected areas: an alluring prospect for any nature enthusiast. Stephen Cunliffe took the new RAV4 and a Toyota-fanatic friend along on a circuitous route through Maputaland to A plethora of pristine rivers and shallow explore the hidden reaches of this streams criss-cross the well-watered under-rated South African outpost. northern region of KwaZulu-Natal. Words and pictures by Stephen Cunliffe. 20 21 s I sat contentedly watching a family of white rhino grazing on the lush grasses of Hluhluwe Game Reserve, 11 gunshots rang out from the valley below, shattering the early morning melody of grass-munching and birdsong. I had no way of knowing whether the shots came from poachers killing a rhino for its horn, or from dedicated field rangers honing their skills at a nearby shooting range; however, the gunfire was a timely reminder that tranquil Ascenes involving these prehistoric-looking grey behemoths are becoming increasingly rare in this day and age, and made the privilege of sitting with a crash of peaceful rhinos that much more special. This was the first day of our northern KwaZulu-Natal sojourn – and where better to begin an adventure through Maputaland than 280 km north of Durban, in Africa’s oldest game reserve? After all, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi is the natural departure point for a circuit of the northern region’s finest parks. -
Guidelines for the in Situ Re-Introduction and Translocation of African and Asian Rhinoceros Edited by Richard H Emslie, Rajan Amin & Richard Kock
Guidelines for the in situ Re-introduction and Translocation of African and Asian Rhinoceros Edited by Richard H Emslie, Rajan Amin & Richard Kock First Edition, 2009 Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 39 IUCN Founded in 1948, IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of nongovernmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 1000 members in all, spread across some 160 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. IUCN builds on the strengths of its members, networks and partners to enhance their capacity and to support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at local, regional and global levels. IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) The IUCN Species Survival Commission is a science-based network of close to 8,000 volunteer experts from almost every country of the world, all working together towards achieving the vision of, “A world that values and conserves present levels of biodiversity.” African Rhino Specialist Group and Asian Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG/AsRSG) Their mission is to promote the development and long term maintenance of viable populations of the various sub-species of African and Asian rhinos in the wild. Their membership consists of official country representatives from the main range states and a number of specialist members covering a wide range of skills. Wildlife Health Specialist Group (WHSG) The IUCN Wildlife Health Specialist Group is a collaborative multidisciplinary network supporting and promoting the health of wildlife and wildlife management as core components of ecosystem and biodiversity conservation.