Where Does the Term Redskin Come From
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The Impact of Pro-Football Inc. V. Harjo on Trademark Protection of Other Marks
Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 14 Volume XIV Number 2 Volume XIV Book 2 Article 1 2004 The Impact of Pro-Football Inc. v. Harjo on Trademark Protection of Other Marks Rachel Clark Hughey Merchant & Gould, University of Minnesota Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Rachel Clark Hughey, The Impact of Pro-Football Inc. v. Harjo on Trademark Protection of Other Marks, 14 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 327 (2004). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol14/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Impact of Pro-Football Inc. v. Harjo on Trademark Protection of Other Marks Cover Page Footnote The author would like to thank Professor Joan Howland for her help with earlier versions of this Article and Michael Hughey for his ongoing support. This article is available in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol14/iss2/1 1 HUGHEY FORMAT 4/26/2004 12:18 PM ARTICLES The Impact of Pro-Football, Inc. v. Harjo on Trademark Protection of Other Marks Rachel Clark Hughey* INTRODUCTION During the 1991 World Series, featuring the Atlanta Braves, and the 1992 Super Bowl, featuring the Washington Redskins, activists opposing the use of these and other names derived from Native American names protested vehemently.1 That was just the beginning of an intense national debate that continues today.2 Many collegiate and professional teams use mascots, logos, 3 and names derived from Native American names and terms. -
And the Florida State University Seminoles?): the Rt Ademark Registration Decision and Alternative Remedies Jack Achiezer Guggenheim [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Florida State University College of Law Florida State University Law Review Volume 27 | Issue 1 Article 10 1999 Renaming the Redskins (and the Florida State University Seminoles?): The rT ademark Registration Decision and Alternative Remedies Jack Achiezer Guggenheim [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jack A. Guggenheim, Renaming the Redskins (and the Florida State University Seminoles?): The Trademark Registration Decision and Alternative Remedies, 27 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 287 (1999) . http://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol27/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW RENAMING THE REDSKINS (AND THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SEMINOLES?): THE TRADEMARK REGISTRATION DECISION AND ALTERNATIVE REMEDIES Jack Achiezer Guggenheim VOLUME 27 FALL 1999 NUMBER 1 Recommended citation: Jack Achiezer Guggenheim, Renaming the Redskins (and the Florida State University Seminoles?): The Trademark Registration Decision and Alternative Remedies, 27 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 287 (1999). RENAMING THE REDSKINS (AND THE FLORIDA STATE SEMINOLES?): THE TRADEMARK REGISTRATION DECISION AND ALTERNATIVE REMEDIES JACK ACHIEZER GUGGENHEIM* I. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................287 -
Media Technology and the Dissemination of Hate
Fordham University DigitalResearch@Fordham Faculty Publications Jewish Studies 2020 Media Technology and the Dissemination of Hate Fordham University Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/jewish_facultypubs Part of the History Commons, and the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fordham University, "Media Technology and the Dissemination of Hate" (2020). Faculty Publications. 2. https://fordham.bepress.com/jewish_facultypubs/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jewish Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Media Technology & The Dissemination of Hate November 15th, 2019-May 31st 2020 O’Hare Special Collections Fordham University & Center for Jewish Studies Media Technology and the Dissemination of Hate Highlights from the Fordham Collection November 15th, 2019-May 31st, 2020 Curated by Sally Brander FCRH ‘20 Clare McCabe FCRH ‘20 Magda Teter, The Shvidler Chair in Judaic Studies with contributions from Students from the class HIST 4308 Antisemitism in the Fall of 2018 and 2019 O’Hare Special Collections Walsh Family Library, Fordham University Table of Contents Preface i Media Technology and the Dissemination of Hate 1 Christian (Mis)Interpretation and (Mis)Representation of Judaism 5 The Printing Press and The Cautionary Tale of One Image 13 New Technology and New Opportunities 22 -
Stabilizing Morality in Trademark Law Christine Haight Farely American University Washington College of Law, [email protected]
American University Law Review Volume 63 | Issue 4 Article 3 2014 Stabilizing Morality in Trademark Law Christine Haight Farely American University Washington College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr Recommended Citation Farely, Christine Haight. " Stabilizing Morality in Trademark Law." American University Law Review 63, no.4 (2014): 1019-1050. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stabilizing Morality in Trademark Law Keywords Jurisprudence, Law & ethics, Trademark licenses, Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works), Trademarks -- Law & legislation -- United States, Law -- Interpretation & construction This article is available in American University Law Review: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/aulr/vol63/iss4/3 STABILIZING MORALITY IN TRADEMARK LAW CHRISTINE HAIGHT FARLEY* Almost all of the commentary conceming the statutory prohibition on registering offensive trademarks lambasts it as a misguided attempt to enforce civility through trademark law. This Article carefully considers the challenges accompanying section 2(a) of the U.S. Trademark Act and defends it as good policy. There are, however, a few instances in which the jurisprudence under section 2(a) has created more problems than it has solved. To alleviate these problems, this Article proposes judging words per se and abandoning the traditional trademark notion of evaluating words in context. -
Pro-Football, Inc. V. Blackhorse
Case 1:14-cv-01043-GBL-IDD Document 71 Filed 02/26/15 Page 1 of 45 PageID# 1176 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA ALEXANDRIA DIVISION PRO-FOOTBALL, INC., Plaintiff, Civil Action No.: 1:14-cv-1043-GBL-IDD v. AMANDA BLACKHORSE, MARCUS BRIGGS-CLOUD, PHILLIP GOVER, JILLIAN PAPPAN and COURTNEY TSOTIGH, Defendants. DEFENDANTS’ MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON COUNTS 1, 2, AND 7 Jesse A. Witten (pro hac vice) Jeffrey J. Lopez (VA Bar No. 51058) Adam Scott Kunz (VA Bar No. 84073) Tore T. DeBella (VA Bar No. 82037) Jennifer T. Criss (VA Bar No. 86143) DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP 1500 K Street, N.W., Suite 1100 Washington, D.C. 20005-1209 Telephone: (202) 842-8800 Facsimile: (202) 842-8465 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Defendants Amanda Blackhorse, Marcus Briggs-Cloud, Phillip Gover, Jillian Pappan and Courtney Tsotigh Case 1:14-cv-01043-GBL-IDD Document 71 Filed 02/26/15 Page 2 of 45 PageID# 1177 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 1 PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND ................................................................................................ 3 THE BLACKHORSE RECORD AND SUPPLEMENTATION ................................................. 4 MATERIAL FACTS AS TO WHICH THERE IS NO GENUINE ISSUE ............................... 5 A. PFI Adopted The Current Team Name In 1933 To Avoid Confusion With The Boston Braves Baseball Team, Not To Honor Native Americans. ................... 5 B. Dictionaries, Reference Works, Other Written Sources, and Native Americans Expressly Recognize the Disparaging Nature Of The Term “Redskin.” ................................................................................................................. 6 1. Dictionaries ...................................................................................... -
Canadian Inclusive Language Glossary the Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation Would Like to Honour And
Lan- guage De- Coded Canadian Inclusive Language Glossary The Canadian Cultural Mosaic Foundation would like to honour and acknowledgeTreaty aknoledgment all that reside on the traditional Treaty 7 territory of the Blackfoot confederacy. This includes the Siksika, Kainai, Piikani as well as the Stoney Nakoda and Tsuut’ina nations. We further acknowledge that we are also home to many Métis communities and Region 3 of the Métis Nation. We conclude with honoring the city of Calgary’s Indigenous roots, traditionally known as “Moh’Kinsstis”. i Contents Introduction - The purpose Themes - Stigmatizing and power of language. terminology, gender inclusive 01 02 pronouns, person first language, correct terminology. -ISMS Ableism - discrimination in 03 03 favour of able-bodied people. Ageism - discrimination on Heterosexism - discrimination the basis of a person’s age. in favour of opposite-sex 06 08 sexuality and relationships. Racism - discrimination directed Classism - discrimination against against someone of a different or in favour of people belonging 10 race based on the belief that 14 to a particular social class. one’s own race is superior. Sexism - discrimination Acknowledgements 14 on the basis of sex. 17 ii Language is one of the most powerful tools that keeps us connected with one another. iii Introduction The words that we use open up a world of possibility and opportunity, one that allows us to express, share, and educate. Like many other things, language evolves over time, but sometimes this fluidity can also lead to miscommunication. This project was started by a group of diverse individuals that share a passion for inclusion and justice. -
T.T.A.B. Suzan Shown Harjo; Raymond D. Apodaca; Vine Deloria
TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD DECISIONS 02 APR 1999 Hearing: May 27, 1998 Paper No. 100 CEW U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE _______ Trademark Trial and Appeal Board _______ Suzan Shown Harjo; Raymond D. Apodaca; Vine Deloria, Jr.; Norbert S. Hill, Jr.; Mateo Romero; William A. Means; and Manley A. Begay, Jr. v. Pro-Football, Inc. _______ Cancellation No. 21,069 to Registration Nos. 1,606,810; 1,085,092; 987,127; 986,668; 978,824; and 836,122[1] _______ Michael A. Lindsay and Joshua J. Burke of Dorsey & Whitney for petitioners. John Paul Reiner, Robert L. Raskopf, Marc E. Ackerman, Claudia T. Bogdanos and Lindsey F. Goldberg of White & Case for respondent. _______ Before Sams, Cissel and Walters, Administrative Trademark Judges.[2] Opinion by Walters, Administrative Trademark Judge: Table of Contents Introduction The Pleadings Summary of the Record The Parties Preliminary Issues 1997 NCAI Resolution Constitutionality of Section 2(a) of the Trademark Act Indian Trust Doctrine Protective Order Respondent's Motion to Strike Notice of Reliance and Testimony Depositions Respondent's Motion, in its Brief, to Strike Testimony and Exhibits 1. Objections to Testimony and Exhibits in their Entirety 2. Objections to Specified Testimony and Exhibits 3. Objections to Notice of Reliance Exhibits Summary of the Arguments of the Parties Petitioners Respondent The Evidence The Parties' Notices of Reliance Petitioners 1. Summary of Petitioners' Witnesses and Evidence 2. Testimony of the Seven Petitioners 3. Harold Gross 4. Resolutions by Organizations 5. History Expert 6. Social Sciences Experts Respondent 1. Summary of Respondent's Witnesses and Evidence 2. -
Missing the Point: the Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names
American University Washington College of Law Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law Reports Scholarship & Research 7-2014 Missing the Point: The Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Victoria Phillips American University Washington College of Law, [email protected] Erik Stegman Center for American Progress Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/fasch_rpt Recommended Citation Stegman, Erik and Phillips, Victoria F., Missing the Point: The Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth. Center for American Progress, July 2014. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship & Research at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AP PHOTO/SETH PERLMAN PHOTO/SETH AP Missing the Point The Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth By Erik Stegman and Victoria Phillips July 2014 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Missing the Point The Real Impact of Native Mascots and Team Names on American Indian and Alaska Native Youth By Erik Stegman and Victoria Phillips July 2014 Contents 1 Introduction and summary 4 Hostile learning environments 7 The suicide crisis and other challenges facing AI/AN youth 9 The long movement to retire racist mascots and team names 20 Recommendations 23 Conclusion 26 Endnotes Introduction and summary The debate over the racist name and mascot of the professional football team based in the nation’s capital, the “Redskins,” has reached a fever pitch in recent months.1 Fifty U.S. -
Biographies of the Contributors Norma Alarcon Born in Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico and Raised in Chicago
246 Biographies of the Contributors Norma Alarcon Born in Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico and raised in Chicago. Will receive Ph.D. in Hispanic Literatures in 1981 from Indiana University where she is presently employed as Visiting Lecturer in Chicano- Riqueno Studies. Gloria Evangelina Anzaldtia I'm a Tejana Chicana poet, hija de Amalia, Hecate y Yemaya. I am a Libra (Virgo cusp) with VI – The Lovers destiny. One day I will walk through walls, grow wings and fly, but for now I want to play Hermit and write my novel, Andrea. In my spare time I teach, read the Tarot, and doodle in my journal. Barbara M. Cameron Lakota patriot, Hunkpapa, politically non-promiscuous, born with a caul. Will not forget Buffalo Manhattan Hat and Mani. Love Marti, Maxine, Leonie and my family. Still beading a belt for Pat. In love with Robin. Will someday raise chickens in New Mexico. Andrea R. Canaan Born in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1950. Black woman, mother and daughter. Director of Women And Employment which develops and places women on non-traditional jobs. Therapist and counselor to bat- tered women, rape victims, and families in stress. Poetry is major writing expression. Speaker, reader, and community organizer. Black feminist writer. Jo Carrillo Died and born 6000 feet above the sea in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Have never left; will never leave. But for now, I'm living in San Fran- cisco. I'm loving and believing in the land, my extended family (which includes Angie, Mame and B. B. Yawn) and my sisters. Would never consider owning a souvenir chunk of uranium. -
Intellectual Property Rights and Native American Tribes Richard A
American Indian Law Review Volume 20 | Number 1 1-1-1995 Intellectual Property Rights and Native American Tribes Richard A. Guest Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Richard A. Guest, Intellectual Property Rights and Native American Tribes, 20 Am. Indian L. Rev. 111 (1995), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol20/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES Richard A. Guest* [AIll Property is Theft.' Introduction In recent years, several Native American tribes have begun a journey into the unfamiliar terrain of intellectual property rights as a means to assert their self-determination, secure economic independence, and protect their cultural identities. Although "ideas about property have played a central role in shaping the American legal order,"2 in the prevailing legal literature of intellectual property law in the United States, the protection of Native American intellectual property rights is rarely an issue of consideration. Suzan Shown Harjo, in her article, Native Peoples' Cultural and Human Rights: An Unfinished Agenda, writes: "The cultural and intellectual property rights of Native Peoples are worthy of being addressed during this time of increased appropriation of Native national names, religious symbology, and cultural images."3 In contrast, within the realm of international law, the topic of intellectual property is a high priority, uniting the concerns for self-determination and economic independence. -
A Book of Christian History Bound in the Flayed Skin of an American
Redskin, Tanned Hide: A Book of Christian History Bound in the Flayed Skin of an American Indian: The Colonial Romance, christian Denial and the Cleansing of a christian School of Theology* Tink Tinker (wazhazhe / Osage Nation) [email protected] “…a priceless vestment for the teachings of brotherly love.” — Rocky Mountain News , 1934, describing the History of Christianity book bound in the skin of an American Indian. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion Volume 5, Issue 9 (October 2014) ©Sopher Press (contact [email protected] ) Page 1 of 43 For eighty years, the Iliff School of Theology proudly and publicly displayed a volume bound in the skin taken from an American Indian killed by a quaker settler in western Virginia. 1 As an American Indian scholar, the macabre topic of this essay touches me in a way immeasurably more deeply than it can even the most sensitive and self-aware euro-christian on this continent. 2 It touches the nerve center of abject horror that we Indian folk must suppress and *I would like to acknowledge the broad sources of critique and help in writing this essay. My wife, Dr. Loring Abeyta, put a great deal of time into this project, both in engaging primary research and creatively in helping me with producing text. A number of colleagues at Iliff, including especially Dr. Julie Todd, and current student Debra Stinnett, also contributed generous editing energies. I received great encouragement from Iliff students like Natasha Drake, who is working on a collateral essay, and alumni like Rachel Pater, who spearheaded the graduating class gift idea in 2013. -
Eliminating Indian Stereotypes from American Society: Causes and Legal and Societal Solutions Kim Chandler Johnson
American Indian Law Review Volume 20 | Number 1 1-1-1995 Eliminating Indian Stereotypes from American Society: Causes and Legal and Societal Solutions Kim Chandler Johnson John Terrence Eck Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation Kim C. Johnson & John T. Eck, Eliminating Indian Stereotypes from American Society: Causes and Legal and Societal Solutions, 20 Am. Indian L. Rev. 65 (1995), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol20/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELIMINATING INDIAN STEREOTYPES FROM AMERICAN SOCIETY: CAUSES AND LEGAL AND SOCIETAL SOLUTIONS Kim ChandlerJohnson* & John Terrence Eck** 1995 World Series Fans were greeted by a billboard,across from the stadium, which depicted a peace pipe broken in half by a three-dimensionaltomahawk. The billboardread: "There will be no peace-pipe smoking in Atlanta. Indians beware."*** Introduction Even in the 1990s, derogatory stereotypes of Native Americans are all 2 too common. In school textbooks,' film and television productions, literature3 and even children's toys,4 the American Indian is portrayed in a simplistic way: as a relic of the Wild West frontier days. "We're not ignorant, savage or subservient," said Indian activist Charles Tripp.5 Tripp, a Tulsa attorney and Cherokee Indian, spoke at an Oklahoma conference which was held the day after Thanksgiving to celebrate 1992 as the "International Year of the Indigenous People."6 He urged Indians and other *Assistant Public Defender, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma City, Okla.