DOCSLIB.ORG

Scandinavia's Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Change and Integration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Scandinavia's Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Change and Integration TemaNord 20 TemaNord 13:561 Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K www.norden.org Scandinavia’s Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Scandinavia’s Population Groups Originating from Change and Integration Developing Countries: Change and Integration Scandinavia’s foreign-origin population has steadily increased over the past six decades. Migration flows into the region have been linked to societal phenomena such as growing labour demands, family reunifica- tion and the acceptance of refugees fleeing wars and political conflicts. Whereas earlier migration streams were generally expected to inte- grate relatively easily, concerns about the current streams are high on the political agenda. This report is a cross-country research into selected key features of population change and the integration of population groups with roots in Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Somalia, Turkey and Vietnam in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. The research has sought to achieve three objectives. The first is to determine how and when the groups came to the three Scandinavian countries and how they have since developed. The second is to analyze two aspects of the groups’ integration, namely their participation in education and their participation in the labour market. And the final objective is to provide a brief overview of the groups’ situation in each of the three countries with regards to economic development, immigra- tion history and policy development. TemaNord 2013:561 ISBN 978-92-893-2598-1 Tn2013561 omslag.indd 1 16-09-2013 10:27:25 Scandinavia's Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Change and Integration Pieter Bevelander, Rasmus H. Bilde, Inge Dahlstedt, Marc Eskelund, Line Møller Hansen, Miroslav Macura, Kasper Gehrke Pedersen and Lars Østby TemaNord 2013:561 Scandinavia's Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Change and Integration Pieter Bevelander, Rasmus H. Bilde, Inge Dahlstedt, Marc Eskelund, Line Møller Hansen, Miroslav Macura, Kasper Gehrke Pedersen and Lars Østby ISBN 978-92-893-2598-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/TN2013-561 TemaNord 2013:561 © Nordic Council of Ministers 2013 Layout: Hanne Lebech Cover photo: ImageSelect This publication has been published with financial support by the Nordic Council of Ministers. However, the contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views, policies or recom- mendations of the Nordic Council of Ministers. www.norden.org/en/publications Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Nordic Council of Ministers Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 Copenhagen K Phone (+45) 3396 0200 www.norden.org Content Acknowledgement ................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1. Outline of the report ................................................................................................................... 11 2. Data, Methods and Limitations .................................................................................................. 13 3. Scandinavian Comparison ........................................................................................................ 15 3.1 National Setting – A Scandinavian Comparison................................................... 15 3.2 Demographic Dynamics ............................................................................................... 20 3.3 Educational Enrolment ................................................................................................. 24 3.4 Labour Market Integration.......................................................................................... 28 3.5 Concluding Summary .................................................................................................... 34 4. Denmark.......................................................................................................................................... 37 4.1 The National Setting ...................................................................................................... 37 4.2 Demographic Integration ............................................................................................ 50 4.3 Enrolment in the Educational System ..................................................................... 65 4.4 Labour Market Integration.......................................................................................... 75 4.5 Summary of Results – Denmark ................................................................................ 88 5. Norway ............................................................................................................................................ 95 5.1 National Setting ............................................................................................................... 95 5.2 Population Dynamics .................................................................................................. 111 5.3 Enrolment in the Educational System ................................................................... 134 5.4 Labour Market Integration........................................................................................ 150 5.5 Summary of Results – Norway ................................................................................. 171 6. Sweden .......................................................................................................................................... 179 6.1 The National Setting .................................................................................................... 179 6.2 Demographic Change .................................................................................................. 192 6.3 Enrolment in the Educational System ................................................................... 202 6.4 Labour Market Integration........................................................................................ 209 6.5 Summary of Results – Sweden ................................................................................. 224 References ........................................................................................................................................... 229 Sammanfattning (Swedish Summary) ...................................................................................... 235 Glossary of Terms ............................................................................................................................. 239 Acknowledgement This project was funded by the Nordic Council of Ministers. The project was made possible by a collaboration of researchers in the three studied countries, Norway, Denmark and Sweden, and by researchers in Swit- zerland. The main results were presented at a Workshop at Malmö Insti- tute for Migration Diversity and Welfare (MIM), Malmö University at 11th December 2012. We would like to thank all who attended the workshop for their valuable comments, especially Ravi Pendakur for reading the whole manuscript. We would also like to thank Judith Moe for her time and effort in the language editing of the final manuscript. Introduction Pieter Bevelander & Inge Dahlstedt Scandinavia’s foreign-origin population, including both immigrants and their descendants, has steadily increased over the past six decades. Mi- gration flows into the region have been linked to societal phenomena such as growing labour demands, family reunification and the ac- ceptance of refugees fleeing wars and political conflicts. Whereas earlier migration streams were generally expected to integrate relatively easily, concerns about the current streams are high on the political agenda. It is thought that more in-depth knowledge about patterns of integration in the demographic, educational and labour market domains could con- tribute to improved integration policies. This report is a product of cross-country comparative and register- based research into selected key features of population change and the integration of population groups with roots in Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Soma- lia, Turkey and Vietnam in Denmark, Sweden and Norway. With one or two exceptions, these six groups are the largest of the many non- European foreign-origin groups now hosted by the three Scandinavian countries. In accordance with how these countries define their residents of foreign origin, the groups include immigrants and their immediate de- scendants, that is, children born to immigrant couples. This introduction highlights the comparative research in which this report is embedded and ends with a summative comparison of the groups in the three countries. The research was motivated by two considerations. Firstly, in Scan- dinavia and many other European countries, opinions on and responses to the spread and integration of developing-world-origin
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Somalis in Europe
    INTERACT – RESearcHING THIRD COUNTRY NatiONALS’ INTEGratiON AS A THREE-WAY PROCESS - IMMIGrantS, COUNTRIES OF EMIGratiON AND COUNTRIES OF IMMIGratiON AS ActORS OF INTEGratiON Somalis in Europe Monica Fagioli-Ndlovu INTERACT Research Report 2015/12 CEDEM INTERACT Researching Third Country Nationals’ Integration as a Three-way Process - Immigrants, Countries of Emigration and Countries of Immigration as Actors of Integration Research Report Country Report INTERACT RR 2015/12 Somalis in Europe Monica Fagioli-Ndlovu PhD candidate in Anthropology, The New School, New York This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] If cited or quoted, reference should be made as follows: Monica Fagioli-Ndlovu, Somalis in Europe, INTERACT RR 2015/12, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute, 2015. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) only and should not be considered as representative of the official position of the European Commission or of the European University Institute. © 2015, European University Institute ISBN: 978-92-9084-292-7 doi:10.2870/99413 Catalogue Number: QM-04-15-339-EN-N European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ http://interact-project.eu/publications/ http://cadmus.eui.eu INTERACT - Researching Third Country Nationals’ Integration as a Three-way Process - Immigrants, Countries of Emigration and Countries of Immigration as Actors of Integration In 2013 (Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Contribution of Somali Diaspora in Denmark to Peacebuilding in Somalia Through Multi-Track Diplomacy
    Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies Copyright 2021 2021, Vol. 8, No. 2, 241-260 ISSN: 2149-1291 http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/642 The Contribution of Somali Diaspora in Denmark to Peacebuilding in Somalia through Multi-Track Diplomacy Sylvester Tabe Arrey The University of Buea, Cameroon Francisco Javier Ullán de la Rosa1 University of Alicante, Spain Abstract: The paper assesses the ways the Somali diaspora in Denmark is contributing to peacebuilding in their home country through what is known in peace studies as Multi-Track Diplomacy. It starts by defining the concepts of peacebuilding and Multi-track Diplomacy, showing how the latter works as an instrument for the former. The paper then describes and analyzes how, through a varied array of activities that include all tracks of diplomacy as classified by the Diamond&McDonald model, members of Danish diaspora function as interface agents between their home and host societies helping to build the conditions for a stable peace. The article also analyzes how the diplomacy tracks carried out by the Somali-Danish diaspora, as well as the extent of their reach, are shaped by the particular characteristics of this group vis-à-vis other Somali diasporic communities: namely, its small size and relatively high levels of integration and acculturation into the Danish host society. Keywords: Danish-Somalis, multi-track diplomacy, peacebuilding, Somalia, Somali diaspora. The Concepts of Peacebuilding and Multi-track Diplomacy Introduced for the first time by Galtung (1975), peacebuilding progressively became a mainstream concept in the field of peace studies (Heap, 1983; Young, 1987). The document an Agenda for Peace by UN Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali (Boutros-Ghali, 1992) can be considered its official come-of-age.
    [Show full text]
  • Channels of Entry and Preferred Destinations: the Circumvention of Denmark by Chinese Immigrants
    Channels of Entry and Preferred Destinations: The Circumvention of Denmark by Chinese Immigrants Mette Thunø* ABSTRACT As globalization spread during the 1990s, and especially since the turn of the millennium, European states have increasingly claimed their right to assert their sovereignty by regulating migration at the level of the individual (OECD, 2001: 76-81). Political parties have succeeded in gaining support on policy statements pertaining exclusively to migration. For example, recent legislation in Denmark restricts the categories of persons eligible as refugees to “Convention refugees” satisfying only the narrowest international criteria set out in the UN Refugee Convention. The civil rights of asylum seekers are restricted by prohibiting mar- riage while their applications are under review. To limit family reunification among immigrants, the present Danish Government has even prohibited immi- grants with permanent residence status and Danish citizens from bringing non- Danish spouses under age 24 into the country. These attempts at border enforcement and immigration control have been de- scribed by some critics as the endeavours of European Union (EU) members to build a “Fortress Europe” against immigrants from developing countries. Policy decisions and the implementation of various measures from finger printing to radar surveillance to control immigrants have corroborated such perceptions, but this paper will show that gaining entry to a highly controlled country such as Denmark from a poorer country such as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is fairly straightforward. Politicians may wish to convey the impression of being in control of international mobility by launching diverse anti-immigration acts, but since the immigration embargo of the early 1970s all EU countries have received millions of immigrants, and increasingly permit or accept immigrants of various kinds to reside and work within their borders (Boeri et al., 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Connected Lives: Somalis in Minneapolis, Family Responsibilities and the Migration Dreams of Relatives
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Research Paper No. 124 Connected lives: Somalis in Minneapolis, family responsibilities and the migration dreams of relatives Cindy Horst International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Norway E-mail : [email protected] July 2006 Policy Development and Evaluation Service Policy Development and Evaluation Service United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates as well as external researchers to publish the results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction Somalis have migrated and dispersed globally for centuries, but especially since the civil war, they can be found in almost every country. A lot of research has been done on Somalis across the world, focusing on stayees, Internally Displaced People (IDPs), returnees, urban refugees, refugees in regional camps and resettled refugees. Yet there are many connections between the lives and livelihoods of these people in different positions. As such, a more integrated approach that studies their connectedness from the point of view of Somalis in different places is vital; both for an increased understanding of their situation as well as in order to improve the policies that affect their lives. Research has shown how transnational networks and flows of remittances, goods and information are essential for the livelihoods of Somalis in the Dadaab refugee camps of Kenya (Horst 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Building Resilience to Violent Extremism Among Somali‐Americans in Minneapolis‐St
    Building Resilience to Violent Extremism Among Somali‐Americans in Minneapolis‐St. Paul August 2012 National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence Based at the University of Maryland 3300 Symons Hall • College Park, MD 20742 • 301.405.6600 • www.start.umd.edu National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism A Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Center of Excellence About This Report The authors of this report are Stevan Weine, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Illinois at Chicago and Osman Ahmed of Minneapolis‐St. Paul. Questions about this report should be directed to Stevan Weine at [email protected]. This report is part of a series sponsored by the Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division, Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, in support of the Prevent/Deter program. The goal of this program is to sponsor research that will aid the intelligence and law enforcement communities in identifying potential terrorist threats and support policymakers in developing prevention efforts. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate’s Human Factors/Behavioral Sciences Division (HFD) through Grant Award Number 2009ST108LR0003 made to the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the United States Government or START.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Dynamics and Ethnic Geographies in Oslo
    Population dynamics and ethnic geographies in Oslo: the impact of migration and natural demographic change on ethnic composition and segregation Terje Wessel1 , Lena Magnusson Turner2 and Viggo Nordvik2 Abstract This paper explores demographic processes behind ethnic geographies in Oslo. We compare data for census tracts in 2001 and 2011, and decompose ethnic composition and segregation on local mobility, national migration, international migration and natural demographic change. The study comprises five national groups: Poles, Somalis, Sri Lankans, Iraqis and Pakistanis, plus aggregates for Nordic and non-Nordic residents. A key observation is that local mobility weakens the status of original settlements without a corresponding effect on levels of ethnic segregation. For several groups, local mobility increases both own-group exposure and separation from the Nordic majority. International migration, in contrast, increases spatial integration between Nordic and non-Nordic residents. Natural change accords with our expectation and strengthens both minority representation in established eastern settlements and ethnic segregation in Oslo at large. Certain features of the Oslo context, e.g. lack of multi-ethic experiences, domination of owner-occupied dwellings and redistributive policies, may explain the surprising results. Key words: demographic events, ethnic geographies, Norway, segregation measures Terje Wessel [email protected] Lena Magnusson Turner [email protected] Viggo Nordvik [email protected] 1University of Oslo, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, Oslo, Norway 2Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Norwegian Social Research, Oslo, Norway 1 Population dynamics and ethnic geographies in Oslo: the impact of migration and natural demographic change on ethnic composition and segregation 1 Introduction The study of ethnic residential segregation in Europe has evolved through distinct stages of refinement.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalis in Oslo
    Somalis-cover-final-OSLO_Layout 1 2013.12.04. 12:40 Page 1 AT HOME IN EUROPE SOMALIS SOMALIS IN Minority communities – whether Muslim, migrant or Roma – continue to come under OSLO intense scrutiny in Europe today. This complex situation presents Europe with one its greatest challenges: how to ensure equal rights in an environment of rapidly expanding diversity. IN OSLO At Home in Europe, part of the Open Society Initiative for Europe, Open Society Foundations, is a research and advocacy initiative which works to advance equality and social justice for minority and marginalised groups excluded from the mainstream of civil, political, economic, and, cultural life in Western Europe. Somalis in European Cities Muslims in EU Cities was the project’s first comparative research series which examined the position of Muslims in 11 cities in the European Union. Somalis in European cities follows from the findings emerging from the Muslims in EU Cities reports and offers the experiences and challenges faced by Somalis across seven cities in Europe. The research aims to capture the everyday, lived experiences as well as the type and degree of engagement policymakers have initiated with their Somali and minority constituents. somalis-oslo_incover-publish-2013-1209_publish.qxd 2013.12.09. 14:45 Page 1 Somalis in Oslo At Home in Europe somalis-oslo_incover-publish-2013-1209_publish.qxd 2013.12.09. 14:45 Page 2 ©2013 Open Society Foundations This publication is available as a pdf on the Open Society Foundations website under a Creative Commons license that allows copying and distributing the publication, only in its entirety, as long as it is attributed to the Open Society Foundations and used for noncommercial educational or public policy purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • OECD SOCIAL, EMPLOYMENT and MIGRATION WORKING PAPERS the Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Denmark Thomas Liebig
    DELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM(2007)5 The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Denmark Thomas Liebig 50 OECD SOCIAL, EMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION WORKING PAPERS Unclassified DELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM(2007)5 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 05-Mar-2007 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR EMPLOYMENT, LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS EMPLOYMENT, LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE Unclassified DELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM(2007)5 OECD SOCIAL, EMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION WORKING PAPERS No.50 THE LABOUR MARKET INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS IN DENMARK Thomas Liebig J15, J21, J61, J62, J68, J7, J8 English - Or. English JT03222979 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DELSA/ELSA/WD/SEM(2007)5 DIRECTORATE FOR EMPLOYMENT, LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS http://www.oecd.org/els OECD SOCIAL, EMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION WORKING PAPERS http://www.oecd.org/els/workingpapers This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected labour market, social policy and migration studies prepared for use within the OECD. Authorship is usually collective, but principal writers are named. The papers are generally available only in their original language – English or French – with a summary in the other. Comment on the series is welcome, and should be sent to the Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, 2, rue André-Pascal, 75775
    [Show full text]
  • Immigration in a High Unemployment Economy: the Recent Danish Experience
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Pedersen, Peder J. Working Paper Immigration in a High Unemployment Economy: The Recent Danish Experience IZA Discussion Papers, No. 165 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Pedersen, Peder J. (2000) : Immigration in a High Unemployment Economy: The Recent Danish Experience, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 165, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/21008 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu IZA DP No. 165 Immigration in a High Unemployment Economy: The Recent Danish Experience Peder J. Pedersen DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES DISCUSSION PAPER June 2000 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor ,PPLJUDWLRQLQD+LJK8QHPSOR\PHQW (FRQRP\7KH5HFHQW'DQLVK([SHULHQFH 3HGHU-3HGHUVHQ &/6DQG'HSDUWPHQWRI(FRQRPLFV8QLYHUVLW\RI$DUKXV'HQPDUNDQG,=$%RQQ Discussion Paper No.
    [Show full text]
  • Spaces of Recognition
    Spaces of Recognition An analysis of Somali-Danish associational engagement and diasporic mobilization Nauja Kleist Ph.d.-afhandling Sociologisk Institut Spaces of Recognition An analysis of Somali-Danish associational engagement and diasporic mobilization © Nauja Kleist Ph.d.-afhandling Sociologisk Institut Københavns Universitet Indleveret til bedømmelse: December 2006 Offentligt forsvar: April 2007 Hovedvejleder: Lars Bo Kaspersen, Sociologisk Institut Bivejleder: Ninna Nyberg Sørensen, Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier Bedømmelsesudvalg: Peter Gundelach, Sociologisk Institut (formand) Peggy Levitt, Sociology Department, Wellesley College Anita H. Fábos, School of Social Science, Media and Cultural Studies, University of East London Omslag: Klavs B. Thomsen Opsætning: Anne-Lise Schulze Andersen ISBN-13: 978-87-7296-242-9 ISBN-10: 87-7296-242-9 2 Table of contents PART I DEPARTURES................................................................................. 9 Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................... 11 Puzzles and concerns.................................................................................... 12 Research questions ....................................................................................... 17 Processes of inclusion and transnationalism ................................................ 18 Integration or inclusion? .......................................................................... 19 Transnational involvement......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Migration Flows
    MIXED MIGRATION FLOWS: SOMALI AND ETHIOPIAN MIGRATION TO YEMEN AND TURKEY FINAL REPORT MAY 2010 Prepared for the Mixed Migration Task Force Ray Jureidini Center for Migration and Refugee Studies American University in Cairo 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank all those who shared their life stories during the interviews as well as the interviewers and translators in Yemen and Turkey who made this possible. Our appreciation goes to United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) staff in Yemen including Claire Bourgeois, Samer Haddadin, Leila Nassif, Myra Sabongi, Miriam Aertker and in Turkey to Michelle Gaude and in Syria to Petros Mastakas and to the Danish Refugee Council (DRC) staff including Santiago Perez Crespo, Nicolas Coutin and Yusra Dawood and Olivier Beucher for facilitating the logistics, training and interviews for the study; and to Oxford University for advisory support. Particular thanks to Nancy Baron of CMRS as senior researcher in Yemen, for her work on the first drafts of this report and her support and advice throughout the project. Special thanks also to Kristen Biehl, Senior Researcher and Alice Johnson, Research Coordinator who implemented the study in Turkey. Thanks to Khadra Elmi at Oxford University for work on the literature review of Somalis in Europe; Catherine McKay (and Iveta Bartunkova) at the Center for Migration and Refugee Studies at AUC for the work on the Somali and Ethiopian literature review in the region; and Kristen Biehl for the review on migration and asylum in Turkey. We are grateful to Anna Lindley, Oliver Bakewell and Gwendoline Mensah for their comments on a previous draft.
    [Show full text]
  • A Qualitative Study Exploring the Acculturation Processes Among Well Adapted Somali Females in Denmark
    A qualitative study exploring the acculturation processes among well adapted Somali females in Denmark Hannah Regitze Bond Centre for International Health Department for Global public health and primary care Faculty of Medicine University of Bergen, Norway 2019 A qualitative study exploring the acculturation processes among well-adapted Somali females in Denmark Hannah Regitze Bond This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Global Health at the University of Bergen. Centre for International Health Department for global health and primary care Faculty of Medicine University of Bergen, Norway 2019 Abstract Background: Research on Somalis in Europe tend to focus on poor integration and adaptation of the group into western societies. In Denmark, Somalis are highlighted as a migrant group impossible to integrate, resulting in the political agenda becoming increasingly radicalized and assimilation politics outlived. A Salutogenetic approach on well adapted Somali females in Denmark is an underlit research area which could provide valuable information for changing the migrant paradigm in Denmark. Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive study applying several in-depth interviews as sampling method. The aim was to explore the acculturation processes, including the concept of integration and adaptation of female Somali migrants in Denmark. This from a Salutogenetic perspective focusing on strengths and sense of coherence among the group. For analysing the data, thematic networks were applied and results were interpreted by applying Antonovsky´s salutogenetic theory, Sense of Coherence and existing relevant literature. Results: Integrating into Danish society is linked to fulfilling personal goals and Denmark is seen as a country full of possibilities migrants should take advantage of.
    [Show full text]