Socialist Fight No.21

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Socialist Fight No.21 Socialist Fight No. 21 Winter 2015/16 Price: Cons: £1 (€1) Waged £2.50 (€3) No French Tricolore in sight by Celtic supporters to sanitise the crimes of French imperialism against the peoples of South East Asia, the Middle East, North and Central Africa and the Caribbean, the millions killed, maimed and staved for the profits of their trans- national corporations; Well done the Bhoys and Ghirls! The other, forgotten, Paris Massacre, a police slaughter of 200+ Al- gerians led by Nazi collaborator police chief Maurice Papon (1961). Page 2 Socialist Fight Where We Stand (extracts) Socialist Fight is a member of 1. We stand with Karl Marx: ‘The emancipa- imperialism so to combat this threat we must tion of the working classes must be con- redouble our efforts to forward the world the Liaison Committee for the quered by the working classes themselves. revolution. Fourth International with the The struggle for the emancipation of the 11. We also support the fight of all other Liga Comunista of Brazil and working class means not a struggle for class specially oppressed including lesbians and gay the Tendencia Militante Bol- privileges and monopolies but for equal men, bisexuals and transgender people and rights and duties and the abolition of all class the disabled against discrimination in all its chevique of Argentina. rule’ (The International Workingmen’s Asso- forms and their right to organise separately in The Editorial Board is: ciation 1864, General Rules). The working that fight in society as a whole. In particular Gerry Downing, Ian Donovan, class ‘cannot emancipate itself without eman- we defend their right to caucus inside trade Carl Zacharia, Ailish Dease, cipating itself from all other sphere of society unions and in working class political parties. and thereby emancipating all other spheres of While supporting the latter right, we do not Chris Williams, Clara Rosen society’ (Marx, A Contribution to a Critique always advocate its exercise as in some forms and Aggie McCallum. of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, 1843). it can reinforce illusions in identity politics Printed and Published by: 2. In the class struggle we shall fight to devel- and obscure the need for class unity. Socialist Fight PO Box 59188, op every struggle of the working class and 13. We fight racism and fascism. We support London, NW2 9LJ, oppressed in the direction of democratic the right of people to fight back against racist workers’ councils as the instruments of par- and fascist attacks by any means necessary. [email protected]. ticipatory democracy which must be the basis Self-defence is no offence. It is a legitimate Liga Comunista, Brazil: http:// of the successful struggle for workers’ power. act of self-defence for the working class to lcligaco- 5. We fight for rank-and-file organisations in ‘No Platform’ fascists but we never call on munista.blogspot.co.uk/ the trade unions within which we will fight the capitalist state to ban fascist marches or Voice of Anti-Capitalism in for consciously revolutionary socialist leader- parties; these laws would inevitably primarily Guildford: ship in line with Trotsky’s Transitional Pro- be used against workers’ organisations, as gramme statement: history has shown. http://suacs.wordpress.com/ “Therefore, the sections of the Fourth Inter- 14. We oppose all immigration controls. In- Signed articles do not necessari- national should always strive not only to re- ternational finance capital roams the planet in ly represent the views of SF new the top leadership of the trade unions, search of profit and imperialist governments boldly and resolutely in critical moments disrupts the lives of workers and cause the advancing new militant leaders in place of collapse of whole nations with their direct routine functionaries and careerists, but also intervention in the Balkans, Iraq and Afghan- Subscribe to Socialist to create in all possible instances independent istan and their proxy wars in Somalia and the Fight and In Defence of militant organizations corresponding more Democratic Republic of the Congo, etc. Trotskyism closely to the tasks of mass struggle against Workers have the right to sell their labour Four Issues: UK: £12.00, EU: bourgeois society; and, if necessary, not internationally wherever they get the best £14.00 flinching even in the face of a direct break price. Rest of the World: £18.00 with the conservative apparatus of the trade 19. As socialists living in Britain we take our Send donations to help in unions. If it be criminal to turn one’s back on responsibilities to support the struggle against their production Cheques and mass organizations for the sake of fostering British imperialism’s occupation of the six Standing Orders to sectarian factions, it is no less so passively to north-eastern counties of Ireland very seri- Socialist Fight Account No. 1 tolerate subordination of the revolutionary ously. For this reason we have assisted in Unity Trust Bank, Sort Code mass movement to the control of openly founding the Irish Republican Prisoners Sup- 08-60-01, Account. No. reactionary or disguised conservative port Group and we will campaign for political 20227368. (“progressive”) bureaucratic cliques. Trade status these Irish prisoners of war and for a unions are not ends in themselves; they are 32-county united Socialist Ireland. We reject but means along the road to proletarian revo- ‘two nations in Ireland’ theories. lution.” 21. We are for the re-creation of a World Join Socialist Fight 6. We totally oppose all economic nationalist Party of Socialist Revolution, a revolutionary campaigns like for ‘British jobs for British international, based on the best traditions of Would you like to join Social- workers’ that means capitulation to national the previous revolutionary internationals, ist Fight or learn more about chauvinism and so to the political and eco- critically understood, particularly the early our work and revolutionary nomic interests of the ruling class itself. We Third and Fourth Internationals, with their politics? are therefore unreservedly for a Socialist determination to combat and overcome both Contact us at the above email United States of Europe. reformism and centrism. It is by orienting to 8. We fully support of all mass mobilisations the ranks of workers in struggle, struggles or PO Box addresses. against the onslaught of this reactionary Troy against imperialism, struggles of oppressed Government, in particular we stand for the minorities against varied all forms of social repeal of all the anti-trade union laws and oppression, as well as political ferment The following are some of strongly opposed the new ones promised. among intellectual layers radicalised through the 21 points of the political 9. We are completely opposed to man-made these struggles, that we will lay the basis for programme of the Socialist climate change and the degradation of the regroupments with forces internationally biosphere which is caused by the anarchy of breaking with reformism, centrism and vari- Fight Group which can be capitalist production for profits of transna- ous forms of radical populism/nationalism, found at our website here: tional corporations. Ecological catastrophe is and seeking to build a new revolutionary not ‘as crucial as imperialism’ but caused by Marxist international party. Leon Trotsky: I am confident of the victory of the Fourth International; Go Forward! Page 3 Contents Editorial: The Syria war, the neocon attack ...…..p.3 Brazil: Dilma betrays her base……………..…....p.19 Deselect Labour Councillors and MPs ……….....p.5 The Hills of the pro-imperialist ‘left’ .……..…...p.20 Momentum, Mass Movement for Labour Left?....p.6 Statement on the bombing of Syria……….….....p.21 Support the Junior Doctors’ Fight for NHS……..p.7 The Russian intervention in Syria……………....p.22 Eulogy to Brian McNeil (Lynam)……..………...p.8 The Morning Star and Denis Healey…………...p.24 McCluskey stabs the fight against the TU Bill….p.9 Rojova—US imperialism is the main enemy;…..p.25 Scottish Rank and File on Corbyn………….…...p.10 SA’s Julius Malema’s EFF……………………....p.27 GRL on the election of the GS of the GMB….....p.11 The imperialist rape of the Congo……………...p.26 Death by DWP—A case study of one avoided…p.13 Turkey’s downing of the Russian fighter jet…...p.30 The Sword of Damocles over Glen Hart…....…..p.14 Imperialism and the Paris Massacre:…………...p.33 Class and political struggle in pictures……..…..p.14 Marxist World Splits from the CWI………..…...p.34 Bloody Sunday; that struggle continues!.............p.16 Extracts from the MW Split Document………...p.35 Irish Republican Prisoners Support Group……...p17 Back issues of Socialist Fight and IDOT.…..….p.36 Editorial: The Syria war, the neocon attack on Corbyn and Labour democracy he defiance of the Labour Party member- they do point to is a policy of the main imperial- T ship and its elected leadership by 66 Labour ists that has collapsed into incoherence. Camer- MPs, including about a third of the Shadow Cabi- on’s claim that there are 70,000 ‘moderate’ fight- net, poses point-blank the question of working- ers independent of both IS and the Assad regime, class democracy, as the functional expression of which was being torn apart even as the parlia- independent working class politics, in the Labour mentary debate took place, collapsed into a much Party. -ridiculed delusion within a day or two. It is a The parliamentary vote took place in the con- good deal less plausible than Blair’s ‘weapons of text of the Cameron government’s stated desire mass destruction’ from 2003. This war has a good to extend its participation in the US imperialist deal less popular backing than Blair’s Iraq war military campaign against Islamic State (IS) from even as it begins.
Recommended publications
  • National Policy Guide 2019
    National Policy Guide 2019 Incorporating the decisions of Congress 2018 KEY symbol signifies where a CEC Statement or CEC Special Report has been agreed by Congress. Please refer to those documents for more detail. (2016: C1) where references are given, the first part represents the Congress year and the latter the motion or composite (so this refers to Composite 1 from GMB Congress 2016) All Congress documents from 2005 onwards can be found on the GMB website at www.gmb.org.uk/congress Background GMB Annual Congress is the supreme policy making authority of GMB. It deals with motions and rule amendments from GMB Branches, Regional Committees and the Central Executive Council (CEC). In addition, other issues such as CEC special reports, CEC Statements and Financial Reports are debated and voted on. Once these have been endorsed, they become GMB Policy for the union as a whole. Following the endorsement of the CEC Special Report ‘Framework for the Future of the GMB: Moving Forward’ at Congress 2007, it was agreed that Congress will not debate motions which are determined to be existing union policy. At its meetings prior to Congress, the CEC identifies those Congress motions which are in line with existing GMB policy. These recommendations are reported to Congress in SOC Report No 1 at the start of Congress. Delegates will be asked to endorse these motions and if agreed, the motions will not be debated. However following Congress progress on these motions will continue to be reported. The following guide is an indication of GMB policy but is not a definitive list.
    [Show full text]
  • Form AR21 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 Annual Return for a Trade Union
    Form AR21 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 Annual Return for a Trade Union Name of Trade Union: GMB Year ended: 31st December 2020 List no: 707T Head or Main Office address: Mary Turner House 22 Stephenson Way London Postcode NW1 2HD Website address (if available) www.gmb.org.uk Has the address changed during the Yes No ('X' in appropriate box) year to which the return relates? x General Secretary: Warren Kenny (Acting General Secretary) Telephone Number: 020 7391 6700 Contact name for queries regarding Allan Wylie the completion of this return Telephone Number: 020 7391 6700 E-mail: [email protected] Please follow the guidance notes in the completion of this return Any difficulties or problems in the completion of this return should be directed to the Certification Officer as below or by telephone to: 0330 109 3602 You should send the annual return to the following email address stating the name of the union in subject: For Unions based in England and Wales: [email protected] For Unions based in Scotland: [email protected] P1 Contents Trade Union's details…………………………………..………………………..……………………………….…….……..………………………………………………..1 Return of members…………………………………………..……………………………………………………...….…........…….….…………………..…….…………2 Change of officers…………………………………………………..……………………………………………….…………..………………..………….....………………2 Officers in post…………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………....…..………………………………………2a General fund………………………………………………..……………………………………………...…..……….…..………..….....…………………….……..….…….3 Analysis of income from
    [Show full text]
  • Congress 2019 PAGE 4 Harry Bird, 45 Years of Service
    MARCH 2019 GMB LONDON NEWS UPDATE Congress 2019 PAGE 4 Harry Bird, 45 years of service PAGE 7 Regional President in Barking & Dagenham PAGE 12 Canning Town Library Nando’s Plan Shelved In October 2018, Newham Council attempted to turn Canning Town Library, GMB’s birthplace, into a fast food chain, Nando’s. Warren Kenny, GMB Regional Secretary said: “The planning committee have listened to the strength of feeling, seen sense at the eleventh hour, and shelved this lousy plan to replace our history with chicken. “ GMB welcomes the committee’s decision to rethink these proposals and we look forward to them genuinely listening to the views of community and trade union groups ahead of Image: Stephen.Dann via Flickr November’s crunch meeting.” “It’s particularly poignant on the birthday After the news broke out, the planning of Will Thorne, a local hero who founded committee decided to canvas the our union in Canning Town. community following anger over the proposal to turn the Grade II listed “GMB will continue campaigning with the building into a chicken shop. community to defend and preserve our legacy for future generations. GMB Union backed Newham’s planning committee to defer plans to turn the “This historic building’s heritage should be library into a Nando’s. reflected in its future use – and that means as a community asset. It should be local The site, which hosted political speakers people who benefit from its valued place such as Keir Hardie and Sylvia Pankhurst, in our society.” and was the birthplace to GMB in the 1880s, was granted a reprieve.
    [Show full text]
  • A Better Death in a Digital Age: Post
    Publishing Office Aims and scope Abramis Academic ASK House Communication ethics is a discipline that supports communication Northgate Avenue practitioners by offering tools and analyses for the understanding of Bury St. Edmunds ethical issues. Moreover, the speed of change in the dynamic information Suffolk environment presents new challenges, especially for communication IP32 6BB practitioners. UK Tel: +44 (0)1284 700321 Ethics used to be a specialist subject situated within schools of philosophy. Fax: +44 (0)1284 717889 Today it is viewed as a language and systematic thought process available Email: [email protected] to everyone. It encompasses issues of care and trust, social responsibility and Web: www.abramis.co.uk environmental concern and identifies the values necessary to balance the demands of performance today with responsibilities tomorrow. Copyright All rights reserved. No part For busy professionals, CE is a powerful learning and teaching approach that of this publication may be reproduced in any mate- encourages analysis and engagement with many constituencies, enhancing rial form (including pho- relationships through open-thinking. It can be used to improve organization tocopying or storing it in performance as well as to protect individual well-being. any medium by electronic means, and whether or not transiently or incidentally Submissions to some other use of this Papers should be submitted to the Editor via email. Full details on submission – publication) without the along with detailed notes for authors – are available online in PDF format: written permission of the www.communication-ethics.net copyright owner, except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Subscription Information Designs and Patents Act Each volume contains 4 issues, issued quarterly.
    [Show full text]
  • THE 422 Mps WHO BACKED the MOTION Conservative 1. Bim
    THE 422 MPs WHO BACKED THE MOTION Conservative 1. Bim Afolami 2. Peter Aldous 3. Edward Argar 4. Victoria Atkins 5. Harriett Baldwin 6. Steve Barclay 7. Henry Bellingham 8. Guto Bebb 9. Richard Benyon 10. Paul Beresford 11. Peter Bottomley 12. Andrew Bowie 13. Karen Bradley 14. Steve Brine 15. James Brokenshire 16. Robert Buckland 17. Alex Burghart 18. Alistair Burt 19. Alun Cairns 20. James Cartlidge 21. Alex Chalk 22. Jo Churchill 23. Greg Clark 24. Colin Clark 25. Ken Clarke 26. James Cleverly 27. Thérèse Coffey 28. Alberto Costa 29. Glyn Davies 30. Jonathan Djanogly 31. Leo Docherty 32. Oliver Dowden 33. David Duguid 34. Alan Duncan 35. Philip Dunne 36. Michael Ellis 37. Tobias Ellwood 38. Mark Field 39. Vicky Ford 40. Kevin Foster 41. Lucy Frazer 42. George Freeman 43. Mike Freer 44. Mark Garnier 45. David Gauke 46. Nick Gibb 47. John Glen 48. Robert Goodwill 49. Michael Gove 50. Luke Graham 51. Richard Graham 52. Bill Grant 53. Helen Grant 54. Damian Green 55. Justine Greening 56. Dominic Grieve 57. Sam Gyimah 58. Kirstene Hair 59. Luke Hall 60. Philip Hammond 61. Stephen Hammond 62. Matt Hancock 63. Richard Harrington 64. Simon Hart 65. Oliver Heald 66. Peter Heaton-Jones 67. Damian Hinds 68. Simon Hoare 69. George Hollingbery 70. Kevin Hollinrake 71. Nigel Huddleston 72. Jeremy Hunt 73. Nick Hurd 74. Alister Jack (Teller) 75. Margot James 76. Sajid Javid 77. Robert Jenrick 78. Jo Johnson 79. Andrew Jones 80. Gillian Keegan 81. Seema Kennedy 82. Stephen Kerr 83. Mark Lancaster 84.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert John Lynch-24072009.Pdf
    THE NORTHERN IRA AND THE EARY YEARS OF PARTITION 1920-22 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Stirling. ROBERT JOHN LYNCH DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY DECEMBER 2003 CONTENTS Abstract 2 Declaration 3 Acknowledgements 4 Abbreviations 5 Chronology 6 Maps 8 Introduction 11 PART I: THE WAR COMES NORTH 23 1 Finding the Fight 2 North and South 65 3 Belfast and the Truce 105 PART ll: OFFENSIVE 146 4 The Opening of the Border Campaign 167 5 The Crisis of Spring 1922 6 The Joint-IRA policy 204 PART ILL: DEFEAT 257 7 The Army of the North 8 New Policies, New Enemies 278 Conclusion 330 Bibliography 336 ABSTRACT The years i 920-22 constituted a period of unprecedented conflct and political change in Ireland. It began with the onset of the most brutal phase of the War of Independence and culminated in the effective miltary defeat of the Republican IRA in the Civil War. Occurring alongside these dramatic changes in the south and west of Ireland was a far more fundamental conflict in the north-east; a period of brutal sectarian violence which marked the early years of partition and the establishment of Northern Ireland. Almost uniquely the IRA in the six counties were involved in every one of these conflcts and yet it can be argued was on the fringes of all of them. The period i 920-22 saw the evolution of the organisation from a peripheral curiosity during the War of independence to an idealistic symbol for those wishing to resolve the fundamental divisions within the Sinn Fein movement which developed in the first six months of i 922.
    [Show full text]
  • FDN-274688 Disclosure
    FDN-274688 Disclosure MP Total Adam Afriyie 5 Adam Holloway 4 Adrian Bailey 7 Alan Campbell 3 Alan Duncan 2 Alan Haselhurst 5 Alan Johnson 5 Alan Meale 2 Alan Whitehead 1 Alasdair McDonnell 1 Albert Owen 5 Alberto Costa 7 Alec Shelbrooke 3 Alex Chalk 6 Alex Cunningham 1 Alex Salmond 2 Alison McGovern 2 Alison Thewliss 1 Alistair Burt 6 Alistair Carmichael 1 Alok Sharma 4 Alun Cairns 3 Amanda Solloway 1 Amber Rudd 10 Andrea Jenkyns 9 Andrea Leadsom 3 Andrew Bingham 6 Andrew Bridgen 1 Andrew Griffiths 4 Andrew Gwynne 2 Andrew Jones 1 Andrew Mitchell 9 Andrew Murrison 4 Andrew Percy 4 Andrew Rosindell 4 Andrew Selous 10 Andrew Smith 5 Andrew Stephenson 4 Andrew Turner 3 Andrew Tyrie 8 Andy Burnham 1 Andy McDonald 2 Andy Slaughter 8 FDN-274688 Disclosure Angela Crawley 3 Angela Eagle 3 Angela Rayner 7 Angela Smith 3 Angela Watkinson 1 Angus MacNeil 1 Ann Clwyd 3 Ann Coffey 5 Anna Soubry 1 Anna Turley 6 Anne Main 4 Anne McLaughlin 3 Anne Milton 4 Anne-Marie Morris 1 Anne-Marie Trevelyan 3 Antoinette Sandbach 1 Barry Gardiner 9 Barry Sheerman 3 Ben Bradshaw 6 Ben Gummer 3 Ben Howlett 2 Ben Wallace 8 Bernard Jenkin 45 Bill Wiggin 4 Bob Blackman 3 Bob Stewart 4 Boris Johnson 5 Brandon Lewis 1 Brendan O'Hara 5 Bridget Phillipson 2 Byron Davies 1 Callum McCaig 6 Calum Kerr 3 Carol Monaghan 6 Caroline Ansell 4 Caroline Dinenage 4 Caroline Flint 2 Caroline Johnson 4 Caroline Lucas 7 Caroline Nokes 2 Caroline Spelman 3 Carolyn Harris 3 Cat Smith 4 Catherine McKinnell 1 FDN-274688 Disclosure Catherine West 7 Charles Walker 8 Charlie Elphicke 7 Charlotte
    [Show full text]
  • Formerly Price: £1 Solidarity Price: £2
    the Socialist Issue No 54 - Feb/March 2020 Formerly www.socialistpartyscotland.org.uk price: £1 solidarity price: £2 AFTER THE ELECTION: A MASS WORKING FRANCE ERUPTS IN BUILD A NEW SCOTTISH CLASS MOVEMENT PENSION REVOLT WORKERS’ PARTY FOR INDYREF2 Page 14 Pages 2-5 Page 8/9 NO, BORIS! AUSTERITY IS NOT OVER BUILD THE FIGHTBACK Jim McFarlane workers are under threat. cuts as well as well as attacks are crying out gle in Glasgow, With the SNP passing on on terms and conditions. for investment the wider working Dundee City Unison secretary Tory cuts, Scottish Govern - Blaming the Tories at West - in jobs and class will fight to and Unison NEC member ment funding for local coun - minster is easy to do but is a local services. win investment in A(personal capacGity) Acils has falleIn by 7.6N% in real copS out. CouncillTors of every TChere have UTjobS s and services. terms since 2014. political persuasion have been local The demand This has resulted in tens of meekly voted for cuts budgets strikes and for the return of Boris Johnson and his bil - thousands of job losses, ser - in every council chamber in struggles the millions of lionaires’ government claim vices being slashed and local the country. against cuts, pounds stolen austerity is over. But the facts communities losing much Not one has had the convic - workloads and from council prove he is a liar. A new wave needed facilities and services. tion to say enough is enough, attacks on budgets will gain of austerity will wash over Perpetual austerity, puts at stand with the workforce and terms and increasing sup - Scotland’s councils as they set risk the long term financial use their powers to set no cuts conditions in a port.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012: a Pivotal Year for Privacy?
    blo gs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/archives/29415 2012: A pivotal year for privacy? In the first of our year in review series, Paul Bernal reflects on 2012 and its implications for privacy and communication. He argues that 2012 could come to have been a pivotal year in the politics of privacy. 2012 has been a big year f or privacy, in politics, in law and f or the public, but it’s still not clear whether it’s been a good year or a bad year. Three very dif f erent – but all in their own ways crucial – aspects of privacy have come into f ocus during the year. There have been three investigations, three reports and three quite dif f erent outcomes. The third, however, has had – in a privacy sense at least – the most positive outcome. That outcome suggests that there is at least a possibility that 2012 could be a pivotal year f or privacy: the year in which we began to really understand that privacy matters f or all of us. Three big privacy issues: The f irst of the big issues coming to the f or is the use (more importantly, as f ar as many people are concerned, the misuse) of privacy law by the rich and powerf ul to manipulate or control the media. The use of ‘super-injunctions’ was treated, at least by the media, as a major af f ront to f ree speech – and in cases like that of Ryan Giggs, it had made not only newspaper headlines but also led to questions in Parliament and a major ‘twitterstorm’.
    [Show full text]
  • Labour Party General Election 2017 Report Labour Party General Election 2017 Report
    FOR THE MANY NOT THE FEW LABOUR PARTY GENERAL ELECTION 2017 REPORT LABOUR PARTY GENERAL ELECTION 2017 REPORT Page 7 Contents 1. Introduction from Jeremy Corbyn 07 2. General Election 2017: Results 11 3. General Election 2017: Labour’s message and campaign strategy 15 3.1 Campaign Strategy and Key Messages 16 3.2 Supporting the Ground Campaign 20 3.3 Campaigning with Women 21 3.4 Campaigning with Faith, Ethnic Minority Communities 22 3.5 Campaigning with Youth, First-time Voters and Students 23 3.6 Campaigning with Trade Unions and Affiliates 25 4. General Election 2017: the campaign 27 4.1 Manifesto and campaign documents 28 4.2 Leader’s Tour 30 4.3 Deputy Leader’s Tour 32 4.4 Party Election Broadcasts 34 4.5 Briefing and Information 36 4.6 Responding to Our Opponents 38 4.7 Press and Broadcasting 40 4.8 Digital 43 4.9 New Campaign Technology 46 4.10 Development and Fundraising 48 4.11 Nations and Regions Overview 49 4.12 Scotland 50 4.13 Wales 52 4.14 Regional Directors Reports 54 4.15 Events 64 4.16 Key Campaigners Unit 65 4.17 Endorsers 67 4.18 Constitutional and Legal services 68 5. Labour candidates 69 General Election 2017 Report Page 9 1. INTRODUCTION 2017 General Election Report Page 10 1. INTRODUCTION Foreword I’d like to thank all the candidates, party members, trade unions and supporters who worked so hard to achieve the result we did. The Conservatives called the snap election in order to increase their mandate.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine, Sport and the Body: a Historical Perspective
    Carter, Neil. "Notes." Medicine, Sport and the Body: A Historical Perspective. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 205–248. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 25 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781849662062.0006>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 25 September 2021, 11:28 UTC. Copyright © Neil Carter 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Notes Introduction 1 J.G.P. Williams (ed.), Sports Medicine (London: Edward Arnold, 1962). 2 J.G.P. Williams, Medical Aspects of Sport and Physical Fitness (London: Pergamon Press, 1965), pp. 91–5. Homosexuality was legalized in 1967. 3 James Pipkin, Sporting Lives: Metaphor and Myth in American Sports Autobiographies (London: University of Missouri Press, 2008), pp. 44–50. 4 Paula Radcliffe, Paula: My Story So Far (London: Simon & Schuster, 2004). 5 Roger Cooter and John Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Roger Cooter and John Pickstone (eds), Medicine in the Twentieth Century (Amsterdam: Harwood, 2000), p. xiii. 6 Barbara Keys, Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 9. 7 Richard Holt, Sport and the British: A Modern History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 3. 8 Deborah Brunton, ‘Introduction’ in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800–1930 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004), p. xiii. 9 Cooter and Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Cooter and Pickstone (eds), p. xiv. 10 Patricia Vertinsky, ‘What is Sports Medicine?’ Journal of Sport History , 34:1 (Spring 2007), p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inner Workings of British Political Parties the Interaction of Organisational Structures and Their Impact on Political Behaviours
    REPORT The Inner Workings of British Political Parties The Interaction of Organisational Structures and their Impact on Political Behaviours Ben Westerman About the Author Ben Westerman is a Research Fellow at the Constitution Society specialising in the internal anthropology of political parties. He also works as an adviser on the implications of Brexit for a number of large organisations and policy makers across sectors. He has previously worked for the Labour Party, on the Remain campaign and in Parliament. He holds degrees from Bristol University and King’s College, London. The Inner Workings of British Political Parties: The Interaction of Organisational Structures and their Impact on Political Behaviours Introduction Since June 2016, British politics has entered isn’t working’,3 ‘Bollocks to Brexit’,4 or ‘New Labour into an unprecedented period of volatility and New Danger’5 to get a sense of the tribalism this fragmentation as the decision to leave the European system has engendered. Moreover, for almost Union has ushered in a fundamental realignment a century, this antiquated system has enforced of the UK’s major political groupings. With the the domination of the Conservative and Labour nation bracing itself for its fourth major electoral Parties. Ninety-five years since Ramsay MacDonald event in five years, it remains to be seen how and to became the first Labour Prime Minister, no other what degree this realignment will take place under party has successfully formed a government the highly specific conditions of a majoritarian (national governments notwithstanding), and every electoral system. The general election of winter government since Attlee’s 1945 administration has 2019 may well come to be seen as a definitive point been formed by either the Conservative or Labour in British political history.
    [Show full text]