Vancouver ICT/Life Sciences Converging Technologies Cluster Study
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M anagem ent Inc. ICT/LIFE SCIENCES CONVERGING TECHNOLOGIES CLUSTER STUDY: A Comparative Study of the Information and Communications, Life Sciences, and Converging Next Generation Technology Clusters in Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa Prepared for: ICT and Life Sciences Branches of Industry Canada and the National Research Council Prepared by: Graytek Management Inc. in Association with Dr. Roger Voyer and Neelam Makhija Vancouver Cluster Report Module March 31, 2004 M anagem ent Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS VANCOUVER CLUSTER REPORT MODULE................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 4 BACKGROUND........................................................................................................................ 4 APPROACH ............................................................................................................................. 4 ICT CLUSTER ANALYSIS .................................................................................................. 7 HISTORY ................................................................................................................................7 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................. 10 MARKETS............................................................................................................................. 12 ICT CLUSTER (DOMESTIC SUPPLY) ..................................................................................... 13 SECTOR SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE.................................................................................... 16 SUSTAINING ENVIRONMENT................................................................................................. 21 KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL GROWTH SCENARIOS ............................................... 21 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER ANALYSIS ......................................................................... 25 HISTORY .............................................................................................................................. 25 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................. 26 MARKETS............................................................................................................................. 28 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER (DOMESTIC SUPPLY) .................................................................... 29 SECTOR SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE.................................................................................... 30 SUSTAINING ENVIRONMENT................................................................................................. 35 KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL GROWTH SCENARIOS ............................................... 35 CONVERGING NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY SECTORS .......................... 38 KEY CONVERGING TECHNOLOGIES ASSESSMENT ................................................................ 38 KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL GROWTH SCENARIOS ............................................... 38 APPENDIX A: ICT CLUSTER MAPPING......................................................................... 1 ICT CLUSTER – MARKET PROFILE......................................................................................... 1 ICT CLUSTER – COMPANY PROFILE....................................................................................... 2 ICT CLUSTER – SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................................... 9 ICT CLUSTER – SUSTAINING ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................... 14 APPENDIX B: LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER MAPPING.................................................. 1 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER – MARKET PROFILE........................................................................ 1 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER – COMPANY PROFILE...................................................................... 2 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER – SUPPORT INFRASTRUCTURE......................................................... 7 LIFE SCIENCES CLUSTER – SUSTAINING ENVIRONMENT ...................................................... 10 APPENDIX C: CONVERGING NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY SECTORS . 1 KEY CONVERGING TECHNOLOGIES PROFILE.......................................................................... 1 ICT/LSB/NRC Cluster Study: Vancouver Cluster Report Module 2 M anagem ent Inc. APPENDIX D: INTERVIEW NOTES ................................................................................. 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA: UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY LIAISON OFFICE (UILO) 1 MEDICAL VENTURES CORP.................................................................................................... 4 GROWTHWORKS.................................................................................................................... 6 VENTURES WEST ................................................................................................................... 9 GENOME BRITISH COLUMBIA .............................................................................................. 12 NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA ........................................................................... 15 FARRIS, VAUGHAN, WILLS & MURPHY ............................................................................... 17 THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA – BIOINFORMATICS CENTRE ................................ 19 BRITISH COLUMBIA TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION (BCTIA)............................. 22 BC BIOTECH ........................................................................................................................ 24 THE CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR MARKET INTELLIGENCE (CIMI) ........................................ 26 APPENDIX E: INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK......................... 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERING - KEY CONCEPTS........................................................................... 1 QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT TOOL ......................................................................................... 4 SECTOR VIEW (DOMESTIC SUPPLY)....................................................................................... 9 CLUSTER VIEW .................................................................................................................... 12 CONVERGING TECHNOLOGIES VIEW .................................................................................... 15 CLUSTER PROFILE TEMPLATE .............................................................................................. 16 ICT SECTOR DEFINITION (NAICS, 1997) ............................................................................ 20 LIFE SCIENCES SECTOR DEFINITION (NAICS, 1997) ........................................................... 22 APPENDIX F: GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................................... 1 ICT/LSB/NRC Cluster Study: Vancouver Cluster Report Module 3 M anagem ent Inc. INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND A key priority of the Government of Canada’s innovation and commercialization strategy is to support the development of globally competitive industrial clusters. There is a strong indication from market reviews that industrial clusters play an important role in the overall economic development of Canada. Consequently, the intent is to accelerate the development of existing technology clusters where Canada has the potential to develop world-class expertise and to identify emerging clusters with strong growth potential. The purpose of this project was to complete a cluster study of Information & Communication Technologies (ICT), Life Sciences and their converging next generation technologies (e.g., bioinformatics, biophotonics, biosensors, nanotechnology, biochips, medical robotics, medical wireless devices) in four major Canadian cities (i.e., Vancouver, Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa). The project objectives were to: • Develop an improved understanding of ICT/Life Sciences and their converging next generation technology clusters in terms of state of evolution, strengths/weaknesses and key opportunities; • Provide a comparative analysis of four leading Canadian clusters, as well as comparisons with selected US biotechnology centres using recognized methodologies; • Help break down silos between sectors and stimulate discussion of community needs and aspirations; • Suggest realistic scenarios for sector growth; and • Help accelerate cluster development by informing policy decisions and the design of new initiatives. This report outlines the approach used in cluster analysis, provides the results of the Vancouver analysis, identifies key opportunities for cluster growth, and outlines some potential growth scenarios for the Vancouver clusters. APPROACH A framework-based approach (see Appendix E for further details and definitions of terms) was used. It consisted of: • Assessing cluster capacity by building a detailed understanding of the cluster and its support infrastructure at the firm level; • Understanding the operational dynamics of the cluster through the use of an analytical framework based on generally recognized and accepted success criteria; ICT/LSB/NRC Cluster Study: Vancouver Cluster Report Module 4 M anagem ent Inc. • Adding substance and credibility to the