Young Scientists Needed at GULF
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r Volume 17, Number 7 University of California, Sa n Diego OCtober 17, 1972 ,Young Scientists Propositions 9, 10,11 ... Needed at GULF Modest ProPQsitions Greg Hicks Rick Drom ., Propositions 9, 10, and 11 contain some of the most interesting and important Issues on the ov 7 ballot. "People are asking 'how soon are we going to have a fusion Proposition 9 addresses the problem of unsafe reactor?' I say it depends upon how badly people want ~chool buildings. As thrngs now stand a two-thIrds majority is them," said Dr. Ohkawa, head of the nuclear research program at Gulf General Atomic in Sorrento Valley. In an required to permit issuance of bonds by the county, city, interview Dr. Ohkawa said the two biggest obstacles to fusion town, school district, etc. for new construction If Proposition reactors are a lack of funding and a lack of young scientists 9 receives voter approval a simple majori v will be required to interested in the program. authorize issuance of bonds for the purpose of repair and replacement of unsafe school bUildrngs In 1952 research began to harness the enormous amount of The debate over PropOSition 9 centers around a few central power which is released in a fusion reaction. The government issues. Proponents of the proposItIon argue that the safety of set out to create a sort of "nuclear fire" to combine elements California school children is jeopardized by earthqua e instead of breaking them up, as in present-day fission threatened buildings Thf'y maintaIn that the requirement for reactors. But in order to release this energy, hydrogen, a bond issuance be lowered to SImple majority approval in possible fuel, must be heated to around 100 million degrees order to obtain enough money to upgrade and replace these centigrade, at a high pressure, for a good fraction of a second. bUIldings. Under eXlSllng s ate law structurally unsafe school Thi s is done in an H-bomb by detonating an A-bomb as a sort buildings must be abandoned or replil I'd by 1975 It IS of trigger. pointed out that If thl~ deadline is not me schools will ha eto be abandoned and school children tran~ported to other Plasma Impas e classroom, which will result in double se~sions and O\!'r Progr ss toward this goal was good until 1956 when crowding. scientists around the world reached an impa s e. They could Only One Method not keep the plasma, the superheated ionized gas, contained California State Senator Clark Bradlev points out in oppmi long enough. It would slip away and cool before a controlled tion to this that "PropoSitlO., 9 IS only one method to replace fusion reaction could take place. earthquak -prone schools - the method which WIll make it For almost a decade scientists all over th world wrestled easier to increa~ your property tax:' He state in more with this problem. ome feared there was a natural, ph~'sical sp Clfic terms tha' "Proposition 9, b\ easing the pa~sage of law which would prevent such a controlled r action from school bond issues, places ~uch sole burden on the propert\ occu rring. tax srnce school bonds are 100 per cent repavable from the But by 1966 this barrier had been completely shalt red , At property tax ." Bradl y draws attentIon to the fact that a Gulf laboratories scientists built "Multi pole," which used propositIon which was approved In June of 1972 provides huge magnetic fields to shield the plasma and keep It from 15,000 Greet $250 million to be matched by local funds ThIS money, h cool ing off. Now Gulf's newest device, " Doublet II," can says, should be used and, if it runs out, money -hould be actua lly keep plasma at a sufficient temperature, long enough derived from other sourcf'S for a controlled fusion reaction to occur. McGovern In S.D. Proponents of Proposition 9 state that he $250 millio., in In fact Dr. Ohkawa sai d they now possess the scientific David Buchbinder matching funds will not be granted unless a matching $250 expertise to theoretically build a huge fusion reactor. The -tumbling block is the enormous cost of such a device and the million is raised locally. Thl ,the. say" be,t done bv allowing a simple majority to pa s bond i sues relatrng 0 unsate ~chool pOSSIbIli ty that there still may be "bugs" in it. Approxi mately 15,000 claimed A,t Gulf, as in other research centers, scientists are now hard enthusiastic supporters Referrrng to hIS television buildings. Proposlllon 10 deals with propf'rty tax exemption tor at work trying to learn the behavior of plasma. To do this they greeted Democratic Presiden speech of last Tuesday, servIce-connected blind veterans The present maxImum are building small reactors like Doublet II to test the plasma tial CandIdate, George McGovern remarked, "It is es $5,000 exemption .... ould be changed to a maxImum $10,000 much like wind tunnels test airplane design. Once they McGovern, to an Diego, timated that at least thirty exemptIon. This would bring the amount into line WIth the co mpletely under tand the physical processes which affect aturday, where the enator million people watched that emption granted paraplegic veteran~ plasma they will b able to scale up their' reactors and build proclaimed hope for "four speech - the largest audience Invasion of Privacy them for g n ral use. year of peace and justice for to view a paid political broad Proposition 11 cent rs around the matter of to all people of our country." cast in our nation'~ history," n~ht privacy, The text of the tat Con tltutlon lIsts certaIn in Throughout his speech, McGovern then pointed out Staggering Potential alienable nghts; If Proposition 11 IS passed the right of privac McGovern rapped the that his campaign has received Thf' possibililicJ of energy from a fusion reactor are WIll be added to thl Irst of Inalienable right~. "failures" of the ixon ad more than 15,000 indl\ idual staggering. Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, head of the U.S. Atomic Proponents of PropOSition 11 call attention to the ministration. "The President's contributions since his speech . rnergy Commission, likes to compare the amount of energy widespread collectIon of data and the compilallon of do sler economic record," McGovern "It is clear", McGovern con rom fusion reactors to 200 Pacific O cea ns filled with high by government agencies. They pornt ou that at the pre-ent rirade fuel oil. But most importantly, fusion reactors would said, "gives us our worst un tinued, "that millions of time there is no real restraint on uch practIces It i pOinted create neither air nor water pollution. employment in 10 years and Americans continue to share out that one thing whIch I fundamental to our privan and Besides using reactors to produce electrical energy, the highest co t of living in 20 my deep concern that this war freedom in our social relatIonshIps IS the power to control countless other schemes involving fusion energy have been years. " And," the Senator drags on, that our bombs con circulation of personal information, ThIS, they sa\" I rendered oroposed . Deutronium, one possi ble fusion fuel, exists in an pointed out, "Nixon has given tinue the incessant pounding impossible by government data compilation. It i saId al,o that llmost endless supply in the world's oceans. This fuel could this country its first inter of outheast Asia , that accuracy of government files i not insured since mo t of the le extracted and used to power a desalinization plant, or heat national trade deficit si nce Americans and Vietnamese time Individuals are not allowed to review their file. Mention steam pipes for a whole city. Others envision the tremendous 1888. This country can't afford and Cambodians and Laotians i made of the fact that information i often collected heat from a fusion reactor being harnessed into a "fusion four more years of Nixon's continue to die in a sense Ie s secretly (from applications for credit cards, job interview, torch." This torch could melt down garbage into its basic economic policies." adventur ." etc.) Thus the individual does not "now what hI own files ~Ieme nts for total re cycling. " We mlJst put an end to the The South Dakota Senator Another ex perimental concept in fusion reactors is the waste of war . We must then resolved to, "never again continued on page 2 ; urrent research into the use of lasers to irradia te pellets of guarantee job opportunities to inve t our resources and men deutronium. This process would heat the particles so quickly everyone able to work. This is to prop up a military dic they would react before they had a chance to cool off. Much domestic priority number tatorship 10,000 miles away of this research is still classified, though, because of the one," McGovern aid . from our shore." Dorm Utility Shut Dow possibility such a laser cou ld be used as a weapon. Directly prior to In conclusion, McGovern But Dr. Ohkawa cautions that such schemes as these are McGoveln's speech, Virginia stated, " The ideals of Human comparable to deciding how to build the best type of There will be a major utilit shut-down thl y,eekend at Nasmyth, sister of POW Capt. dignity, decency and morality Revelle and Muir Colleges barbecue, while still trying to figure out exactly how the are at the hea rt of the cha rcoal burns. John H. Na myth spoke on behalf of McGovern, saying, American people.