High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee Final Proposal by the DAC Chair
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Deeper-Look Kharas V1
A Deeper Look: How the pandemic is upending development finance May 2020 Patrick Fine, Homi Kharas Page 1 of 16 [Music] Voiceover: A Deeper Look. Exploring what works and what doesn't in development and the changes we can make together to turn ideas into action. Patrick Fine: Hello, listeners. Jobs, livelihoods and economic recovery are front and center on my mind as we hunker down at home in the midst of a worldwide pandemic unlike anything any of us has ever experienced before. Beyond the public health threat that has resulted in currently over 2.5 million people becoming sick and over 185,000 people dying, the COVID-19 pandemic confronts us with the specter of the greatest economic downturn since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The social and political aftershocks are sure to be profound and long lasting. I'm Patrick Fine, CEO of FHI 360, and this is A Deeper Look podcast. This season, we've been exploring the trends and ideas that are shaping the future of development. And, today I have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Homi Kharas, Interim Vice President and Director of the Global Economy and Development Program at the Brookings Institute [Institution], one of the world's leading think tanks dealing with public policy and human development. Homi, thanks very much for joining me on A Deeper Look. Homi Kharas: My pleasure, Patrick. Patrick Fine: Homi, when I first asked you to come onto A Deeper Look, I thought we'd be discussing mega trends that will shape human development over the next ten years. -
2011 Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
world development report2011 Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conflict, Security, and Development world development report2011 Confl ict, Security, and Development world development report2011 Confl ict, Security, and Development Overview © 2011 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 14 13 12 11 This document summarizes the World Development Report 2011. It is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. -
E2A Program.Indd
Evidence to Action TheT Road from Confl ict to Recovery Presented by the Center for Eff ective Global Action (CEGA) & Berkeley Center for Political Economy (BCEP) | April 27, 2012 PresentedPresented byby The Center for Eff ec ve Global Ac on (CEGA) is the University of California’s premiere center for research on global development. Our faculty affi liates use two powerful techniques—rigorous evalu- a on and economic analysis—to measure the impacts of large-scale social and economic development projects. The Center integrates business and economic approaches with exper se in agriculture, public health, educa on, and the environment. As a result, we have produced some of the most infl uen al and policy relevant studies in recent years, including cash incen ves for women’s empowerment, low-cost water technology for rural communi es, and early child- hood health interven ons for improved adult economic outcomes. The Berkeley CEnter for Poli cal economy (BCEP) brings to- gether Berkeley scholars working in the fi eld of poli cal economy. BCEP supports methodologically sound research on the connec ons between economics and poli cs. The Poli cal Economy group at Berkeley spans various departments, including the Haas School of Business, the Goldman School of Public Policy, the Department of Economics, and the Travers Department of Poli cal Science. SponsoredSponsored bbyy SlideRocket reinvents presenta ons by helping you bring your big ideas to life, engage your audiences and drive business. The plat- form promotes infl uen al story telling through interac ve capabili- es like audio, rich media and instant feedback that elevate your presenta ons regardless of me or loca on. -
THE UN HAS LOST the AID-EFFECTIVENESS RACE: WHAT IS to BE DONE? Robert Picciotto
Briefing 14 February 2014 THE UN HAS LOST THE AID-EFFECTIVENESS RACE: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? Robert Picciotto Recent events have confirmed that the United Nations has a deep reservoir of goodwill worldwide. But its reputation is undermined by the ineffectiveness of its development assistance. UN agencies could improve their performance by implementing effective evaluations. However, the UN cannot be judged solely on the basis of its development assistance because the organization plays a key role in ensuring security, operating humanitarian missions, and setting global norms. The current focus on aid results came to the center stage of A new post-2015 development agenda is currently in the works. The development cooperation when the first High Level Forum on Aid landmark report by the High Level Panel of Eminent Persons was Effectiveness was held in Rome in 2003. By then the optimism of delivered to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in May 2013, the “can do” post-war era had evaporated, and the international which again calls on donors to increase official development community of states was searching for a new consensus to sustain assistance to 0.7% of their gross national products (GNP).2 This public support for development assistance. The Millennium increase will force donor countries to demonstrate to their hard- Development Goals (MDGs) were unveiled in Monterrey in 2002. pressed taxpayers that aid produces results. In particular, the bar They provided a fresh vision for global poverty reduction. set for the replenishment of aid resources channeled through multilateral development assistance organizations will be raised In parallel throughout the past decade, effectiveness in aid delivery and the competition for core contributions to UN organizations remained a dominant policy concern. -
Emerging Africa: How 17 Countries Are Leading the Way
Book reviews on global economy and geopolitical readings ESADEgeo, under the supervision of Professor Javier Solana and Professor Javier Santiso. 1 Emerging Africa: How 17 Countries are Leading the Way Radelet, Steven (2010), Washington DC. Center for Global Development. “This book is about a group of 17 emerging African countries comprising more than 300 million people, that since the mid 1990s has begun to undergo dramatic changes in economic growth, poverty reduction and political accountability.” “For two decades between 1975 and 1996, their recorded economic growth per capita was essentially zero. But between 1996 and 2008, per capita growth averaged 3,2% per year, powering a full 50% increase in average incomes in just 13 years.” “The share of people living below the poverty line dropped from 59% in 1993 to 48% in 2005 – a huge drop for a 12-year period.” Basic Idea and Opinion The general—by and large, negative and pessimistic—view of the African continent, its politics, economy and development, is erroneous, unfair and simplistic. Treating all the countries in this continent in the same way is not constructive and does not present a true picture of the reality of Africa. To demonstrate this, one only has to look at the 17 emerging African nations which, since the mid-1990s, have set themselves apart from the others and are emerging as the genuine hope of the region. These are 17 countries whose reality has changed over the last 25 years, thanks to rapid and steady economic growth that suggests a highly promising future. With a total population of some 300 million people, these nations showed an average increase in annual per capita income of 3.2% between 1996 and 2008. -
Linking Growth and Governance for Inclusive Development and Effective International Cooperation
Linking Growth and Governance for Inclusive Development and Effective International Cooperation By: James Michel February 2014 LINKING GROWTH AND GOVERNANCE FOR INCLUSIVE DELEVOPMENT AND EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. James Michel, a former U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala, is a consultant in international development cooperation, specializing in support for good governance and the rule of law. CONTENTS 02 Letter from M. Charito Kruvant 03 Introduction 04 What is Development? The Nature of the Development Process History and Theories of Development 06 Intertwined Imperatives: Inclusive Growth and Good Governance Growth Strategies Governance Strategies The Intertwining of Growth Strategies and Governance Stategies 22 The Contribution of Internatioanl Cooperation The International Framework Noteworthy Trends in Development Cooperation The National Framework The Way Forward 35 Conclusions 37 Bibliography 40 Endnotes This manuscript is produced by Creative Associates International in Washington, D.C. Contents are copyright of Creative Associates International. © 2014 LETTER FROM OUR PRESIDENT Creative has a long track record of working in city the planning processes. And a higher level of trust was and community planning, and promoting responsive developed between communities and the government. civic governance. Our experience tells us that community-driven In 1979, we supported city and community approaches are critical to achieving sustainability. electrification and public services in Bolivia, and Creative excels in city and urban governance, -
Download the Participant List
BROOKINGS BLUM ROUNDTABLE FROM AID TO GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION August 3 – 5, 2011 Participant List Co-Chairs Richard C. Blum Madeleine K. Albright Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chair Blum Capital Partners, LP The Albright Stonebridge Group; U.S. Secretary of State, 1997-2001 Kemal Derviş Vice President and Director William Antholis Global Economy and Development Managing Director The Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution Honorary Co-Chairs Ernest Aryeetey Vice Chancellor Walter Isaacson University of Ghana President and Chief Executive Officer The Aspen Institute Ragui Assaad Professor of Planning and Public Affairs Mary Robinson University of Minnesota President Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice; J. Brian Atwood Former President of Ireland Chair Development Assistance Committee, Participants Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development Samina Ahmed South Asia Project Director Owen Barder International Crisis Group Senior Fellow and Director for Europe Center for Global Development Suman Bery Country Director, India International Growth Centre Joshua Bolten Managing Director Daniel Kaufmann Rock Creek Global Advisors; Former White Senior Fellow House Chief of Staff Global Economy and Development The Brookings Institution Laurence Chandy Fellow Homi Kharas Global Economy and Development Senior Fellow and Deputy Director The Brookings Institution Global Economy and Development The Brookings Institution Henrietta Holsman Fore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer James Kolbe Holsman International Senior Transatlantic Fellow The German Marshall Fund of the Michael Gerson United States Senior Advisor ONE Steven Kull Director Al Gore Program on International Policy Chairman Attitudes The Alliance for Climate Protection; Former Vice President of the United States Jack Leslie Chairman Ann Grant Weber Shandwick Vice Chairman Standard Chartered Capital Markets, Ltd. -
Work for Human Development: a Panel Discussion on the 2015 Human Development Report
Work for Human Development: A Panel Discussion on the 2015 Human Development Report #HDR2015 @HDRUNDP @UNDP @UNDPDC @Georgetown @GeorgetownSFS @GeorgetownGHD @the_IADB @WomenThrive @PatThrive Background Fast technological progress, deepening globalization, aging societies and environmental challenges are rapidly transforming what work means today and how it is performed. This new world of work presents great opportunities for some, but also profound challenges for others. The 2015 Human Development Report calls for equitable and decent work for all. In doing so, it encourages governments to look beyond jobs to consider the many kinds of work, such as unpaid care, voluntary, or creative work that are important for human development. The report suggests that only by taking such a broad view can the benefits of work be truly harnessed for sustainable development. The 2015 Human Development Report presents topics as inequality between men and women at work, the double-edged effects of globalization and the digital revolution, sustainable work and the new agenda for work. Speaker Biographies Selim Jahan Director, Human Development Report Office | United Nations Development Programme Selim Jahan is the Director of UNDP's Human Development Report Office (HDRO) in New York. He was previously Director of the Poverty Practice in UNDP’s Bureau for Development Policy in New York (2007-2014). Mr. Jahan was Deputy Director of the Human Development Report Office and was a member of the Core Team that authored nine global Human Development Reports (1993-2001). Before joining UNDP in 1992, Mr. Jahan held several positions, including Professor of Economics and Director of the Economic Research Unit, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh (1984-92); Economic Adviser, Planning Commission, Government of Bangladesh, (1989-90); Visiting Scholar, School Of Public Policy, University of Maryland, USA (1992) and Lecturer, Department of Economics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (1983-84). -
Authoritarianism Goes Global (II) Anne Applebaum Douglas Rutzen Peter Pomerantsev Anne-Marie Brady
October 2015, Volume 26, Number 4 $14.00 Authoritarianism Goes Global (II) Anne Applebaum Douglas Rutzen Peter Pomerantsev Anne-Marie Brady The Rise of the World’s Poorest Countries Steven Radelet Decentralizing for a Deeper Democracy Jean-Paul Faguet, Ashley M. Fox, and Caroline Pöschl Rut Diamint on the New Militarism in Latin America Richard Youngs on “Non-Western Democracy” Alina Mungiu-Pippidi on Political Order and Political Decay After the Arab Spring Michele Dunne Charles Kurzman and Didem Türko¢glu Marc Lynch Kasper Ly Netterstrøm Michael Robbins Mieczys³aw Boduszyñski, Kristin Fabbe, and Christopher Lamont Radelet.NEW saved by HC on 4/10/15; 6,519 words including notes. Saved as TXT by TB on 6/23/15. 6,530 words. MP edits added by TB on 7/14/15; 6,542 words. AAS saved from author email by TB on 7/20/15; 6,559 words. FIN saved from AAS by TB on 7/20/15; 6,473 words. PGS created by BK on 7/27/15. THE RISE OF THE WORLD’S POOREST COUNTRIES Steven Radelet Steven Radelet holds the Donald F. McHenry Chair in Global Human Development at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. He is the author of Emerging Africa: How 17 Countries Are Leading the Way (2010). This essay is based on his forthcoming book, The Great Surge: The Ascent of the Developing World. For more than two decades now, the majority of the world’s poorest countries have been making some of the fastest and biggest develop- ment gains in history. -
International Economic Cooperation
Chapter 4: International Economic Cooperation “Capitalism” is a dirty word for many intellectuals, but there are a number of studies showing that open economies and free trade are negatively cor- related with genocide and war. —Steven Pinker Chapters 2 and 3 dealt with geopolitical risks that could lead to signifi- cant setbacks in the world economy and financial markets. From wars to ter- ror attacks to commodity price shocks, we have looked at the three horsemen of the geopolitical apocalypse. To lift our readers up from the depths of their depression, I focus in this chapter on the geopolitical events and develop- ments that lead to increased growth and are beneficial for the global economy and financial markets. I will examine the international institutions, often criticized, that promote economic cooperation and liberalization. Then, I will consider the benefits and drawbacks of globalization and free trade and dis- cuss economic diplomacy as a means to attract foreign investment. Building a New World Order In order to follow the coming discussions, you need to understand the ori- gin of today’s economic world order and why it was set up the way it was. This journey takes us to a warship in the Atlantic Ocean, a small town in New Hampshire in the United States, and the capital of Uruguay. Atlantic Charter. In August 1941, World War II was in full swing. Nazi Germany occupied most of Europe and had recently launched its surprise attack on the Soviet Union. In a month’s time, Adolph Hitler, Chancellor of the German Reich, would set in motion his march on Moscow. -
JICA USA Newsletter September/October 2012
JICA USA Newsletter September/October 2012 The JICA USA Newsletter is a bi-monthly publication which seeks to provide information on JICA’s activities in Washington, DC and around the world. If you are interested in receiving this electronic newsletter, please contact [email protected] to be added to our mailing list. In this issue: • JICA brings perspectives from the field to the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Tokyo • Brookings, AFD, and JICA discuss inclusive growth after the Arab Spring • Japan pitches its ideas for the Post-2015 Development Agenda • JICA promotes strategic partnerships to address global hunger and malnutrition • Latest JICA’s World focuses on assistance to India and Myanmar • Message from Chief Representative Nakazawa: The U.S. presidential election and development aid JICA brings perspectives from the field to the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings in Tokyo By Mariko Schmitz, Program Officer When the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings opened on October 9 in Tokyo, the main objective was to advise global leaders on financial vulnerability. The top concern was the ability of the European Union to address its sovereign debt crisis, which remains a large threat to global economic stability. As anticipated, the outcome documents revisited the major international development events of the last 18 months, namely democracy and employment in the Middle East, infrastructure development and food security in Africa, and disaster risk management. Rather than developing new solutions, these meetings provided a platform for world financial leaders to show progress on decreasing sovereign risk, encouraging equitable growth, creating jobs, and improving global health. -
Efforts to Introduce Inclusive Planning in Egypt
GLOBAL ECONOMY & DEVELOPMENT WORKING PAPER 58 | JANUARY 2013 Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS EFFORTS TO INTRODUCE INCLUSIVE PLANNING IN EGYPT Kei Sakamoto Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS Kei Sakamoto is the deputy assistant director in the Middle East Division 1, Middle East and Europe Department, in Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Acknowledgements: I would like to express my appreciation to the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation in Egypt, the Egyptian Planning Committee, the Brookings Institution and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for their support in writing this paper. I also extend my sincerest appreciation to Homi Kharas and Hafez Ghanem, senior fellows in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution, and Shinji Naruo, JICA expert, for providing valuable advice and comments to the contents of the paper. The views expressed in the paper and any errors are those of the author and do not represent the official position of JICA. Abstract: Arab countries lag behind the rest of the world on nearly all governance indicators, particularly those related to voice and participation. Together with a lack of transparency and low accountability, this has led to greater corrup- tion and the emergence of the soft state. A sense of alienation and exclusion, especially among youth, contributed to popular dissatisfaction, which remains unsolved after the revolution. That is why the research paper focuses on ways to improve participation in policymaking and economic planning, and to provide a guiding vision to recover from the crisis after the revolution, using Egypt as an example. The paper reviews the experiences of Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia, which indicate the importance of achieving a national consensus on an economic vision for the future, and the policies and programs needed to achieve it.