Odysseus Unbound: the Search for Homer’S Ithaca Robert Bittlestone Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 0521853575 - Odysseus Unbound: The Search for Homer’s Ithaca Robert Bittlestone Index More information

Homeric index Quotations from the Iliad and the Odyssey are listed here by their book and opening line references (based on the Greek text of the poems), followed by an introductory extract from the quoted passage. Alternative translations of the same line give rise to multiple entries. The translations are by James Diggle except where otherwise indicated.

Iliad 425 With much on his mind Telemachos made Book 2 for bed 190, 522 625 Men from Doulichion and the sacred 443 Wrapped in a fleece of wool 114 isles 264, 265, 270, 528 Book 2 631 And Odysseus led the great-hearted 1 As soon as rosy-fingered Dawn appeared 191; Cephallenians (Murray) 70 see also 13.18 631 Next Odysseus led his Cephallenian 9 When all were gathered in the meeting companies (Fagles) 69 place 191, 308 631 Odysseus led the gallant Cephallenians 25, 12 Athene shed on him a heavenly grace 191, 242, 244, 265, 285, 286, 513 308 632 From Ithaca and leaf-quivering Neriton 25, 14 The elders yielded him his father’s seat 127, 242, 244, 265, 513 191, 308 Book 6 146 So spoke Telemachos. In answer Zeus 191, 167 He shrank from killing him 321 523 174 When the tenth rosy-fingered dawn 260 Telemachos went to the shore, apart from appeared 321 the others 192 Book 8 297 Did not wait long, when he had heard her 562 A thousand fires burned in the plain 33 voice 193 Book 12 389 Dragged the swift ship to the sea, and stored 228 This is the way a soothsayer would in her 193, 311 interpret 192 394 She went off to the palace of noble 237 You tell me I should put my trust in Odysseus 193 birds 192 411 My mother and the maids know nothing of Book 13 this 193 389 He fell, like oak or poplar or tall pine 201 418 Cables cast off, the crew swung to the 685 The Ionians with trailing robes 343 oarlocks (Fagles) 44 691 Meges, the son of Phyleus, and 418 They untied the stern-cables 179 Amphion 269 427 The canvas billowed in the wind 179, Book 15 523 222 For now the earth-holder earth-shaker has Book 3 departed 103 79 Great Nestor, Neleus’ son, glory of the 518 Polydamas slew Otos of Cyllene 269 Achaians 523 529 Thick corslet saved his life, /Fitted with 81 We come from Ithaca beneath mount plates of mail 270 Neıon¨ 28, 219, 524 Book 23 Book 4 787 You know as well as I, my friends, the 466 If I spend the night without shelter by the gods 22 river 156 482 He quickly scooped up leaves and made Odyssey himself 156 Book 1 600 Your gift should be a treasure I can 68 Poseidon the earth-holder is relentless 103 store 77, 524 169 Come, answer me precisely – Who are 625 Before the hall the high and mighty you? 67, 217, 523 suitors 308, 310; see also 17.167 173 For I hardly think you came on foot 67, 660 Antinoos, Eupeithes’ son, addressed 217, 433, 480, 523; see also 14.190, 16.59, them 81, 524; see also 16.363 16.224 778 He picked out twenty men, the best there 180 I am the son of wise Anchialos 213, were 178, 524 519 780 They dragged her first of all into deep water 185 My ship stands here in the country far from 178, 415, 524 town 18, 213, 217, 283, 289, 519; see also 842 The suitors climbed in and began their 24.308 voyage 81, 263 245 All of the noble lords who rule the 844 Off in the middle channel lies a rocky island islands 266; see also 16.122 (Fagles) 139 303 But now I shall go down to my swift ship 844 There is a rocky isle in the midst of the sea 190 (Murray) 139 330 Descended the tall staircase from her 844 There lies a certain island in the sea chamber 190 (Chapman) 140 362 Went upstairs to her chamber with her 844 There is a rocky island in mid sea 81, 217, handmaids 190 252, 263, 509, 510

Homeric index 583

Odyssey 194 And so all things seemed altered to Book 5 Odysseus 127 269 Thrilled by the breeze Odysseus spread the 344 Look how the land lies, then you will sail 155 believe me 127, 525 Book 7 361 Athene, grey-eyed goddess, answered 111 Grow tall leafy trees, / Pear-trees and him 128, 254 pomegranates, apple trees 348 366 With that the goddess entered the misty 175 Each marked his lot / And cast it in the cave 128, 254, 420 helmet of Agamemnon 332 404 Go first of all to the swineherd, who keeps 186 Captains and leaders of Phaiacia, hear me watch 130, 233, 449, 525 278; see also 8.387 407 You will find him sitting with the pigs 130, 189 Tomorrow we shall summon more of the 233, 311, 449, 525 elders 278 Book 14 Book 8 1 He climbed a rugged path up from the 6 Sat side by side on seats of polished stone harbour 130, 180, 445, 522 191 6 He had built / With his own hands a high 387 Captains and leaders of Phaiacia, hear surrounding wall 130, 180, 453, 522 me 251 96 His stock was truly vast. No other hero 390 Twelve noble princes hold authority / 69 Throughout the land 251, 278 190 For I hardly think you came on foot see Book 9 1.173 19 I am Odysseus, Laertes’ son, 334 It happened that a ship owned by world-famed 266, 520 Thesprotians 266 19 I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known to all 343 When, in the evening, / They reached the men for my stratagems (Murray) 36 farmlands 266, 526 19 I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known to the 349 I wrapped the rags around my head 155, world (Fagles) 35 526 23 Around are many islands, close to each 372 I live with the pigs, an outcast, never other 266, 469, 520 going 181 25 Ithaca itself lies low, furthest to sea 254, 266, 395 And if your master comes back to this 432, 469, 520 house 267 408 My friends, Nobody is killing me with guile 457 The night was foul: the moon was hidden, or violence 103 the rain 181 Book 11 518 He rose, and placed a bed for him by the 126 I give you a sign that you will recognise fire 154 494 532 He went to lie down where the Book 12 white-tusked boars 132, 181 73 Reached the broad heaven with its pointed Book 15 peak 347 28 Choice suitors plan to ambush you in the 83 No bowman firing from the hollow ship strait 89, 517 348 30 Intent on murdering you on your way 234 Quaking with fear we sailed into the home 89, 449, 517 strait 347 33 So keep your sturdy ship far off the Book 13 islands 89, 158, 517 10 Our guest will find packed in a polished 295 They went past Crounoi and past chest 251 fair-streamed Chalcis 158, 518 13 But let us each now give him a large 298 And passed divine Elis, where the Epeians tripod 251, 278 rule 158, 269, 518 18 As soon as rosy-fingered Dawn 307 Listen, Eumaios and friends. At dawn I appeared 251; see also 2.1 wish 181 81 As four teamed stallions upon the plain 153 493 So they conversed with each other, then lay 93 As soon as that most brilliant star arose 119, down 182 153, 154 495 Soon fair-throned Dawn arrived. Close by 95 The deep-sea-going ship / made landfall on dry land 160 the island (Fagles) 42 496 The crew struck sail and smartly lowered 95 Then the seafaring ship approached the the most 160, 182, 418, 470 island 77, 119, 153, 422, 469, 521 525 Upon these words a bird flew by on the 97 In it, two headlands / Projecting, sheared off, right 191 crouching from the harbour 120, 153, 422, 550 Telemachos strapped fine sandals on his feet 435, 521 163, 445 102 There is a leafy olive at its head 120, 124, 552 The crew untied the cables 163, 445, 418, 444 469 113 They rowed inside: they knew the bay of 555 He strode on rapidly, until he reached 163, old 121, 443 182, 445

584 Homeric index

Odyssey 61 Telemachos, spear in hand, strode from the Book 16 hall 185 1 Back in the hut Odysseus and the 84 So saying he took the care-worn stranger swineherd 160 home 186 11 Even as he spoke, his dear son suddenly 167 Before the hall the high and mighty 445 suitors 186, 464; see also 4.625 27 You do not often visit the farm and 190 Let’s go. The best part of the day is herdsmen 182 gone 186, 188 49 When they have satisfied their hunger and 194 Let’s go; but you must lead me all the thirst 182 way 186 59 For I hardly think you came on foot see 204 Advancing down the rocky road they 1.173 neared 186, 457 83 I will send you clothes and all the food he 205 The fountain where the townsfolk / Drew needs 182 water 186, 457, 462, 463 122 All of the noble lords who rule the 208 Around it was a circling grove of islands 182; see also 1.245 poplars 186, 457, 462, 459 138 Take a message to Laertes on the same 209 And cool water flowed / Down from a journey 182 rock 187, 457, 459 150 Come back as soon as you have given the 255 Went on, and very quickly reached the message 182 palace 187, 462 154 The swineherd picked his sandals up, then 264 Eumaios, this palace of Odysseus is 187 strapped them 183 266 One building after another, courtyard 170 When it was time for dinner and the walled 187, 462 sheep 186 294 In days of old the young men used to take 224 For I hardly think you came on foot see him 330 1.173 569 So tell Penelope to wait in the hall 188 245 The suitors do not number ten or 603 When he had satisfied his thirst and twenty 183, 267 hunger 188 270 At daybreak go back home and mingle Book 18 with 183 124 ‘Amphinomos’, replied resourceful 322 The sturdy ship which brought Odysseus 268 Telemachos 178, 469, 526 130 Nothing feebler does earth nurture than 334 On one and the same errand, to inform man (Murray) 1 183 394 That said, Eurymachos picked up a 348 Come, let us launch the best black ship we stool 269 have 82, 179 423 The noble Moulios from Doulichion 269 351 He was still speaking, when 427 When they had poured and drunk all that Amphinomos 82, 179, 180 they wished 188 355 No need to send a message – here they Book 19 are 82, 90, 160, 179, 470 47 Telemachos then strode out through the 361 The suitors went to the assembly in a hall 188 body 183 63 They raked the embers from the braziers 363 Antinoos, Eupeithes’ son, addressed 155 them 82, 465, 526; see also 4.660 395 He excelled all men in thievery and in 394 Amphinomos, famous son of princely oaths 280 Nisos 268 603 Then she shed tears for Odysseus, her dear 395 He was chief suitor from the verdant husband 188 isle 268, 271 Book 20 396 Doulichion rich in wheat, with grassy 54 So spoke the noble goddess, then cast meadows 183, 268, 271 sleep 188 406 So spoke Amphinomos. They approved the 91 Close on her words came Dawn enthroned in motion 183 gold 188 452 The worthy swineherd came back in the 105 A miller-woman voiced words of good evening 184 omen 188 465 I did not think of going down to town 184, 153 Other women, go / To the spring for 451, 527 water 189 470 One thing I know: I saw it for myself 184, 158 Twenty went off to the dark-water 414, 451, 527 spring 189, 463 Book 17 162 After them came the swineherd / Bringing 22 Go on your way. He’ll guide me, as you three fatted hogs 189 order 155, 527 185 Third came that stalwart fellow 26 Telemachos strode quickly through the Philoitios 68, 189, 301, 377, 469 farm 185, 456 209 Oh, how I weep for glorious Odysseus 68

Homeric index 585

Odyssey 369 They donned bronze armour, opened the Book 21 doors and left 190 106 Step forward, suitors, see the prize on Book 24 show 527 11 They went past Ocean’s streams and Leucas 343 The shrewd Telemachos replied to her rock 79 269 205 They went down from the town and Book 22 quickly reached 282, 284 91 Telemachos was quick, and from behind 268 217 If he will recognise me when he sees 126 There was an opening in the sturdy me 291 wall 350 223 They had gone off / To gather stones 282, 195 Now you’ll keep watch all night, 292, 528 Melanthios 189 226 He found his father alone in the well-made 381 Odysseus cast a sharp eye round his palace vineyard 291 189 227 He was clothed in a dirty tunic, patched and 383 He saw the heaps / Of bodies lying in blood wretched 292 and dust 189, 310 230 On his head a goatskin-cap, nursing his 474 They dragged Melanthios through the sorrow 292 porch and courtyard 190 299 Where is the ship which brought you and Book 23 your godly 282, 284, 292, 414 205 Upon these words her knees and heart 306 Some god drove me hither / Off course went weak 28 from Sicily 282, 528 207 The tears burst forth, she ran towards him, 308 My ship stands here in the country far from flung 190 town 282, 283, 292, 528; see also 1.185 243 She made Night linger when its course was 336 Once, when I was a boy, I followed you 286 finished 190 353 I am terrified that all the Ithacans 285 300 When they had taken their pleasure in the 375 The shrewd Laertes answered him 285 joys of love 190 376 If only, / By father Zeus, Athene, and 359 Now I will go to the farm with its many Apollo 280, 285, 294 trees 190, 282 468 The city with broad dancing-places 528

General index Works cited in the text are indexed here by ﬁrst author but not by title. The following frequently mentioned names have been excluded from this index: Argostoli, Athene, Bronze Age, Cephalonia, Diggle, Homer, Iliad, Ithaca, Odysseus, Odyssey, Paliki, Peloponnese, Same(-i,-os), Strabo, Telemachos, Ulysses and Underhill.

Acarnania xi, 13, 51, 69, 71, 265, 276, 279, 295, 559 Alalcomeneus 150 Acastos 266, 267, 270, 271, 515 Alalia 91 Accordi, G. 530, 547 Alaskan: earthquake 392, 408; packraft 549; Achaians 25, 81, 183, 191, 252, 263, 267, 269, 523, rockslide 205 557 Albania 95 Achelous, River 265, 294, 509 Albini, P. 98, 99, 104 Acheron, River 27 Alcidamas 481 Achilles 22, 23, 25 Alcinoos 27, 29, 38, 44, 76, 121, 251, 260, 278, 298, acorn 130, 131, 233, 449, 525 348, 488 Adrias 345 Alexander the Great 20 Adriatic 59, 276, 345, 346, 354, 383, 408 Alexandria 408, 412, 507 Aegean x, xi, 59, 76, 93, 94, 207, 209, 408, 471, Allen, T. W. 79 476, 478, 490 alluvium 63, 364 Aeschylus 20: Prometheus Bound xvi, 138, 345, 346, Alpacka, raft 549 354, 385; Prometheus the Fire-Bringer 345; alphabet, Greek 70, 202, 321, 327, 484 Prometheus Unbound 56, 345 Alpheios, River 353, 424, 438 Aetos 73, 74, 76, 150, 262, 408, 425, 555, 558, 559, Alpheios, troop transport 9, 397 560, 561 Amaseia 48 Afales 558 Amaxıkhi´ 295 Africa 4, 11, 93, 94, 95, 102, 387, 389, 410 America: Fort Knox 15; Iraq invasion 109, 175; Agamemnon 24, 25, 26, 33, 50, 304, 305, 311, 332, Odysseus’ alleged visit 34, 39 411, 524 Amnisos 326 Agassiz, E. C. 73, 80 amphi 37, 459, 510, 520 Agia Ephemia 249, 395 amphidumos 142, 510, 511 Agia Kiriaki 56, 101, 102, 115, 116, 168, 341, 359, Amphinomos 82, 90, 160, 164, 179, 180, 183, 268, 360, 361, 364, 374, 377, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 269, 270, 271, 470 398, 417, 428, 432, 433, 435, 466, 484, 491, 540, Amphipolis 54 542, 543, 545, 554, 563, 564, 565, 566 Amphithea 280 Agia Mavra 295 Ampraciots 276 Agia Sotira 112, 113, 114, 115, 168, 213, 341, 362, Anactorians 276 370, 374, 375, 376, 442, 537, 540, 563, 565, 567 Anagnostis 548 Agia Sotira Thrust 532, 533, 540, 544 Anderson, R. 426 Agios Athanassios 261 Andress, C. 562 Agios Georgios 99 Angonas 56, 359, 536 Agios Nicolaos 13, 15 Ano Englianos 159, 322 Agios Sostis 407 Anogi 271, 558, 559, 560, 561 Agios Theodoros 432 Anoi 558 Agios Vlasis 438 Anteia 321 Agni Cove xiii, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 182, 417, Anticleia 280, 281 418, 427, 435, 449, 466, 469, 470, 471, 500, 563, Antilochos 22 565, 566 Antinoos 28, 29, 30, 32, 81, 82, 84, 86, 87, 91, 145, Agrilia, Mount 115, 314, 334, 340, 360, 367, 368, 178, 184, 263, 308, 309, 465, 524, 526 388, 393 Antiphos 185 Aiaia 27, 29, 520 Antoniou, M. xi, 109, 168, 170, 201 Aigilips 25, 31, 69, 70, 71, 176, 238, 242, 243, 244, Antoniou Beach 144 245, 248, 265, 266, 270, 369, 373, 474, 513, 514, aoidoi 480, 494, 506 558, 559, 560, 561 Aphales 260 Ainos, Mount 6, 51, 101, 102, 109, 219, 387 Aphrodite 23, 24 Ainos Thrust 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 484, 530, 533, Apis 346 537, 543 Apollo 25, 107, 280, 285, 295, 518 Aiolia 22, 27, 347, 348, 353 Apollodorus 27, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 73, 86, 89, 143, Aiolos 14, 27, 29 148, 156, 200, 262, 485, 486, 508, 509, 510, 511, Aisepos, River 525 551, 558; Enigma 54, 86, 200 Aitken, M. J. 331 Apollonius of Rhodes 354, 510, 511, 527 Aitolia 509 apostrophe 477 Ajax 22, 25 Apuka 326 Akerewa 326 Apulia 407 Alalcomenai 51, 53, 54, 86, 89, 143, 148, 150, 156, Aquarius, Villa 362 157, 262, 484, 485, 486, 498, 508, 509, 551, 555, Aragon 434 558, 559, 560, 561 Arcadia 344, 438, 495

General index 587

Arceisios 280, 281 552, 556, 559, 561, 563, 567; Thrust fault 234, archery 30, 349, 424 419, 424, 450, 458, 484, 531, 533 Archilochus 475 Atlantis 39, 263 Arene 438 Atokos 242, 243, 270, 273, 550, 558, 559, 560, 561 Aretes 268, 270, 271 Attic: dialect 519; people 343 Arethousa Spring xiii, 30, 31, 130, 131, 132, 170, auditory hallucinations 351 176, 233, 234, 311, 419, 424, 425, 449, 450, 456, Augean stables 353 484, 498, 499, 504, 525, 555, 558, 559, 560, 561 Aulis 25 Argo, Jason’s ship 21, 47 Autolycos 280 Argonautica see Apollonius of Rhodes 354 Averonisi 102, 126, 423, 443 Argonauts 21, 32, 177, 510 axes: for ship-building timber 201, 387; shoot an Argos: etymology of Argostoli 157; city of the arrow through line of twelve 27, 30, 189, 198 Peloponnese 476, 528; hundred-eyed watchman 346, 354; Odysseus’ dog 330 Balearic Islands 58 Aristarchus 507, 508, 519, 523, 524 Ballard, J. G. 353 Aristophanes of Byzantium 507, 519 Baltic 34, 39 Aristotle xi, xv, 19, 20, 327 barbarians 49, 50 Arkoudi 79, 83, 84, 138, 242, 243, 270, 559, 561 Barnes, Joshua 518 Arozza, Villa 434 Barrington Atlas 495 Arta 99 bats, gibbering 79 Artemis 188, 326; Munychia 50 Bayes, Reverend Thomas 98, 411 Artemita 509 BBC Home Service 9, 12 Asia 93 bedding plane 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 392, 497, Asia Minor 141, 343, 344, 476, 483, 488 530 Asios 201 Bellerophon 321 Asopius 294 Bennet, J. x, 116, 207, 208, 221, 311 Assos 79, 99, 100, 386, 407, 435, 560 Benton, S. 76, 249, 255, 258, 260, 277, 278, 495, Assyrian relief 91 554 aster 150, 153, 154, 157 Berard,´ V. 552, 553, 559 Asteria 51, 86, 485, 486, 508, 509 Bermuda 39 Asteris ix, xii, xvi, 29, 30, 31, 35, 46, 47, 51, 73, 79, Besonen, M. R. 66 81, 82, 83, 91, 140, 142, 151, 170, 176, 183, 184, Bible 353 252, 273, 309, 413, 417, 432, 440, 450, 469, 474, Bikini Atoll 8 493, 499, 518, 558, 559, 560, 561; and Bintliff, J. 329, 332 Alalcomenai 53, 551; and Apollodorus 143, 486, Bittlestone: Jean v, xiii, 211; Mark xiii, 271, 445, 509; and Apollonius of Rhodes 511; appearance 449; Matthew xiii, 212, 333, 400, 480; Nicola xiii, from N. Argostoli Bay 197, 212, 512; and Arkoudi 13; Simon xii, xiii, 13, 14, 62, 63, 109, 117, 124, 242; and Callimachus 510, 511; and Cyzicus 511; 137, 138, 163, 165, 168, 175, 220, 400, 403, 426, and Dascalion 84, 156, 263, 557; and Demetrius 438 53, 86, 200, 508, 510; etymology 150, 157; and Bizon, J. 101, 533, 547 Hydra Bank 553; not an island 138, 139, 143; and Black Sea 4, 21, 23, 58 Schliemann 263; and Strabo 51, 53, 54, 55, 138, black-eyed pea 327, 332 485, 505, 508, 509, 510; and Vardianoi 552, 556; Blackman, David 441 and Venus 153, 154 Blackwell’s bookshop 42, 424 Åstrom,¨ P. 331, 411 Blegen, C. W. 159, 322, 325 Astyanax 26 Boeotia 150, 207, 329, 330, 434, 435 Athenaeum xiii Bond, James 14, 346 Athenians 198, 276, 294, 332, 343, 344, 345, 519 boreholes: for dating samples 417, 426, 497, 549, Athens 25, 54, 57, 62, 65, 76, 141, 165, 170, 329, 566; for water wells xi, 168, 169, 203, 204, 497, 339, 343, 359, 508, 514, 547; Academy of 199; 549, 565 Agricultural University of xii;Dorpfeld¨ lectures at Borges, Jorge Luis 199 16; Duchy of 434; Geodynamic Institute 12; Borgo 99 Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration 63, Boschi, E. 411 364, 365, 366, 398, 426, 563; National bottle nose 472, 488 Archaeological Museum 324; National Bousinos, A. 355 Observatory of xi; National Technical University of bow, composite 349 xii, 168, 201; Patras journey 109, 175, 503, 504; Bowra, C. M. 32, 175, 197 perfect hexameter ending 476; in Texas 332; Bradford, E. 21 Xouthos, King of 345 Bradford University 206, 329 Atheras 5, 99, 124, 127, 131, 132, 161, 163, 165, Braune, K. 384, 492 177, 196, 212, 219, 220, 290, 300, 302, 311, 314, Brewer, C. 57, 65 420, 424, 445, 559, 561; Bay 122, 124, 125, 126, Briseis 25 127, 128, 163, 164, 208, 231, 318, 419, 420, 422, Britain: fractal coastline 55; Iraq invasion 109, 175; 424, 429, 430, 431, 434, 435, 442, 445, 446, 521, Strabo’s description 48

588 General index

British Admiralty charts 553 Chania 208 British Museum 91, 323 Chapman, G. 107, 140 British School at Athens x, 75, 207, 208, 259, 409, Charing Cross 475 553 Charybdis 13, 21, 27, 29, 49, 126, 347, 348, 525 Bronk Ramsey, Christopher x, 426, 563 Checkpoint Charlie 238 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett 385 Chavdata 559 Bryce, T. 33 Chelia see Dihalia Cape Buckingham Palace 475 Chelonatas 51, 270, 279 Buondelmonti, Cristoforo 274, 279, 487, 557 Chemmis 348 Bura 408 chersonesos 140, 141, 142, 143 Burgess, R. 157 Chios 86, 91, 476, 483 Burlington House 323 chlorophyll 230, 231, 235, 442 Bushnell Yardage Pro 549 Christians, ﬁghting with Turks 298 Butler, Samuel 58, 65, 472, 473, 488, 494 Chryseis 25 buttocks, diseased 50 Chryses 25 Byzantine: Early Tectonic Paroxysm 408; monastery chthamalos 37, 297, 520 at Fiscardo 276; monk as potential rock Churchill, Sir Winston Spencer 249 carver 276 Cicones 27, 29, 503 Cinderella 30 Cadmus 327 Circe 13, 18, 21, 27, 29, 251, 278, 280, 348, 522 calcium carbonate 298, 421 citharoede 50 California: oldest trees 209, 317; San Andreas Civil War, Greek 4, 297, 487, 554 Fault 92; University 207 Clashing Rocks 13 Callimachus 510, 511 Clausen, W. 516 Calypso 26, 27, 29, 39, 155, 156, 525 clay tablets, Linear B 4, 104, 159, 320, 321, 322, 323, Cam, River: metaphorically sailed by Jason 199; 324, 326, 327, 328, 343, 499 venue for discussion of Odyssean archaeology 207 closed drainage system, at Lake Katochori Cambridge University i, ix, x, 206, 323, 476, 518; 373 Bullard Laboratories x, 206; Cavendish Clytios 178, 526 Laboratory 199; Godwin Institute ix, 201; CNN 12 Queens’ College ix, 140, 199; St. John’s College CNRS, Paris xi 157 coastlines, fractal nature of 52, 55 Cambridge University Press xiii, 93, 323, 563 cobbler, with bag of winds 13, 20 Cambridge/Bradford Boeotian Expedition 206, 329 Coleman, R. 516 Cambridgeshire, Odysseus’ alleged visit 34, 39 Coleridge, S. T. 127 Canaan 20 Collegio, Venetian 100 cannibals: Laistrygonian 29; Polyphemos 347;in Colophon 476 Strabo’s account of Ireland 48 Compagne, Val di 275 Capitano, Il 275 Compare, Val di 274, 275, 487 Captain Aristides 277 Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur 40, 185, 197; dog that Carter, G. A. 248 didn’t bark 185, 243, 287, 403, 515 Cartier, Lawrence xiii, 268, 279 Constandaki-Hioni, N. xiii Cassandra 26 continental plate 11, 92, 93, 351, 389 Castro 99 Corfu 8, 17, 31, 44, 99, 121, 154, 326, 348, 510, 558, Catalan: castle 434, 435, 452; Company 434 559, 560, 561 Catalogue of Ships 69 Corgialenios Library, Argostoli xii, 198, 299, 300 Catalonia 434 Corinth 62, 109, 141, 175, 270, 280, 297, 405, 408, Catling, H. W. 441, 562 503 Cavafy, C. P. 34, 442 Cornell University, Malcolm and Carolyn Wiener Cave of the Nymphs 258, 260, 418, 421, 425, 431, Laboratory xi, 209 488, 497, 499, 504, 558, 559, 560, 561 Coroibos 20 Cazenave, A. 65 Corporal Intermediate Range Guided Missile 15 Celentano, A. xii Corsica 496 Center for Hellenic Studies x coseismic uplift 400, 401 Cephallenians xx, 25, 30, 31, 32, 68, 69, 70, 71, 242, Cosmetatos, H. 118, 298, 299, 300, 314 243, 244, 265, 280, 285, 286, 291, 294, 344, 483, Cramer, H. P. 556, 561 485, 513, 514 Cramer, M. 489, 491 Cephalonian Transform Fault 11, 94, 95, 105, 389 Cranioi 51, 52, 148, 150, 276, 485, 508, 551, 560, Ceto 124 561, 562 Chadwick, J. 12, 159, 171, 323, 325, 326, 327, 332, Crataıs¨ 126 354, 472, 475, 494 Cretaceous 63, 64, 101, 102, 333, 364, 366, 530, Chalcidians (Chalcidice) 276, 344 536, 544 Chalcis (Peloponnese) 158, 171, 518 Crete 17, 20, 21, 24, 62, 207, 208, 321, 322, 326, Chalcomedousa 280 330, 395, 408, 411

General index 589

Crick, Francis 4 Dimock, G. E. xix Crikellos 244, 245, 246, 248, 287, 556, 557, 562 Diocles 181 Crimea 39 Diolkos 175 Croatia 345 Dipylon style vases 91 Crocyleia 25, 31, 69, 70, 176, 242, 243, 244, 245, discus 186, 195, 198, 308, 310, 464 248, 265, 266, 270, 326, 474, 513, 514, 556, 558, divination 191, 192, 523 559, 560, 561 Diwieus, the Follower 326 Cronos 281, 503 DNA 4, 199, 348 Crounoi 158, 171, 518 Dodona 345, 346 Ctimene 280, 281 Dodwell, Mr 211 Culloden Moor 39 Dolios 292 cuneiform tablets 32 dolphin, in Vlicho Bay 15 Cuntz, O. 516 Dominey-Howes, D. 489, 495 cutwater 91 donkey, mythical 329 Cyclops 20, 27, 28, 29, 39, 103, 104, 347; Cyclopean Dorians 211, 342; Invasion ix, 342, 343, 345 walls 150, 260, 555 Dorion 438 Cyllene 60, 269, 270, 279, 402 Dorpfeld,¨ W. 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 34, 38, 74, 75, 78, Cypria (poem attributed to Homer) 141 79, 80, 83, 84, 138, 159, 242, 296, 552, 553, 559 Cythera 27, 29, 348 Doulichion xiii, 28, 31, 35, 36, 40, 41, 47, 51, 73, 75, Cyzicus 510, 511 79, 171, 176, 182, 183, 243, 249, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 275, 327, D&L Software xii 469, 473, 474, 482, 485, 487, 488, 515, 517, 518, D’Souza, Michael ix, 86, 211, 295, 333 520, 528, 529, 550, 552, 553, 555, 556, 558, 559, Daedalus 150 560, 561; Dolicha 84, 91, 272, 273, 487, 550; and Dardanelles 17 dolichos 272, 327; and Dolikhaon 327; Doulicha Daring, destroyer 9 Bay 249, 252, 272, 488; Dulichia 30, 274, 275, Dark Age 19, 20, 319, 332 394, 486, 487, 515, 516 dark water, Homeric meaning 130, 137, 189, 233, Dracios 269 234, 235, 449, 463, 525 Dragon Naturally Speaking 548 Darwin, Charles 3, 12, 66 Drews, R. 342, 354, 411, 412 Dascalion 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 138, 150, 156, Durrell, Lawrence 195, 198 157, 249, 250, 252, 255, 256, 262, 263, 272, 276, 417, 486, 527, 551, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561 eagle ix, 107, 191, 192, 227, 465, 503, 523 dating: carbon-14 x, 61, 316, 394, 407, 408, 426, Early Byzantine Tectonic Paroxysm 408 497, 547, 548, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567; earthquake: catalogue xi, 5, 12, 95, 96, 97, 98, 406, cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure 341; 489; fault, compressional thrust xi, 60, 61, 62, 92, dendrochronology x, xi, 208, 209, 317, 318; 93, 94, 95, 101, 102, 103, 104, 177, 201, 262, 263, lichenometry 497; optically stimulated 277, 287, 377, 385, 389, 390, 392, 398, 400, 402, luminescence x, 317, 426, 549, 563, 564, 565, 403, 406, 417, 418, 502, 530, 531, 532, 533, 537; 566, 567 fault, strike-slip 92, 385, 389; Richter scale 5; Day of the Children’s Walk 504 thermonuclear equivalent 7; TNT equivalent 5, 8, daylight saving time 190 12 de Belleforest, F. 279 earthquake, c. 1150 BC Midea 409 de Bosset, C.-P. 299 earthquake, 373 BC Corinthian Gulf 408 death from the sea 31, 494 earthquake, AD 365 Crete 408, 411 Delaportas, Andreas xi, 3, 4, 5, 12, 96, 104, 410, earthquake, AD 1469 Cephalonia 97, 406, 407 554 earthquake, AD 1633 Cephalonia 97, 406, 407 Delphi 344, 424, 481 earthquake, AD 1714 Cephalonia 97, 98, 104, 406 Demetrius of Scepsis 51, 53, 54, 73, 86, 200, 485, earthquake, AD 1723 Cephalonia 97, 98, 406 486, 508, 510 earthquake, AD 1741 Cephalonia 99, 406 Demodocos 27, 481, 494, 506 earthquake, AD 1759 Cephalonia 97, 99, 406 Dendra 279 earthquake, AD 1766 Cephalonia 11, 97, 100, 104, Densmore, A. L. 394, 537, 547 406 Deuel, L. 562 earthquake, AD 1767 Cephalonia 11, 95, 97, 100, deus ex machina 34 104, 406, 407 Dexia Bay 79, 558, 559, 560, 561 earthquake, AD 1862 Cephalonia 97, 100, 101 Dichelia Cape see Dihalia Cape earthquake, AD 1953 Cephalonia xi, xii, 3, 6, 7, Dickie, A. xii 8, 11, 12, 59, 60, 61, 95, 97, 98, 103, 144, 150, Dickinson, O. 331 177, 195, 244, 249, 262, 287, 393, 395, 401, 403, dielectric constant of limestone 441 407, 408, 413, 487, 489, 490, 491, 492, 495, 598, Digital Elevation Model xii, 36, 365, 366, 368, 370, 554 384, 413, 424, 429, 430, 442, 443, 536, 548 earthquake, AD 2003 Lefkas 12 Digital Globe xii, 230, 231, 301, 429, 443, 548 Echinades 40, 51, 79, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 271, Dihalia Cape 551, 558 272, 474, 509, 528, 529, 558, 559, 560, 561

590 General index

Eden Project 348 Fokas-Kosmetatos, K. P. 562 Edinburgh University, Grant Institute i, ix, 205, 549 Foraminifera 384 Egypt 19, 20, 48, 315, 316, 318, 319, 325, 346, 348, Ford, Harrison 227 482, 488, 507 fountain 27, 30, 31, 176, 186, 187, 194, 197, 221, dynasties 19, 316, 318, 319, 488 297, 304, 306, 311, 327, 457, 459, 462, 463, 465, Eisenhower, Dwight 4 471, 474 Elati mountains 559 Frame, D. x Eleftheratos, Lefteris 554 French, E. 409, 411, 502 Elis 20, 158, 264, 265, 269, 270, 272, 279, 327, 424, French Geographical Society 395 518, 528, 529 Freytag-Berndt 43, 47, 56, 57, 91 Emlyn-Jones, C. J. 354 Epaphus 346 Galanopoulos, A. 411, 495 Epeians 158, 269, 270, 343, 518 galley, Bronze Age 21, 47, 75, 77, 83, 84, 88, 90, Epeios 26 143, 144, 145, 156, 157, 177, 262, 263, 417, 470, epeiros 263, 295, 527 504 Ephyre 268, 270, 279 Gallipoli 198 Epicaste 481; see also Polycaste Gardener, R. xii Epidauros 339, 344 Garmin Etrex GPS receiver 109, 117, 118, 228, 302, Epirus 98 548 Eratosthenes 13, 18, 19, 20, 49, 73, 475, 479, Gell, William 55, 73, 76, 80, 157, 211, 229, 261, 274, 494 277, 551, 555, 557, 558, 562 Erdos,¨ Paul 199 genetic engineering 348 Eretrians 276 Geni 15 Eris 23 geophysical electrochemistry xx Erissos 11, 77, 79, 84, 98, 151, 245, 249, 294, 359, Geophysical Survey Systems xii, 430, 548 362, 395, 406, 438, 488, 491, 553, 555, 559, 560, Georgius Monachus 408 561 geothermal vents ix, 201 Estonia 39 Geotritikes Ergasies, Cephalonia xi, 168 Ethiopia 18 Gephyraeans 327 Eumaios 27, 30, 31, 32, 67, 69, 89, 130, 131, 132, Gibraltar: Rock of 266; Straits of 59 134, 137, 154, 155, 160, 161, 170, 176, 181, 182, Gick, Captain P. D. 9 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 220, 221, Gilbert Inlet 392, 393 224, 232, 233, 234, 266, 267, 280, 301, 302, 304, Gladstone, W. E. 21, 22, 551, 558, 562 349, 350, 351, 353, 414, 450, 451, 452, 453, 456, Global Mapper 36, 548 457, 458, 462, 470, 477, 478, 480, 481, 483, 484, Global Positioning Satellite xii, 109, 112, 117, 118, 498, 504, 522, 523, 555, 558, 559, 560, 561 228, 302, 548, 549 Eumedes 325 Godel,¨ Kurt 355 Eurimage xii, 548 Goekoop, A. E. H. 16, 44, 75, 553, 554, 555, 559 Euripides i, 20; The Bacchae 333; Ion 354; Medea 395 Goekoop, C. H. x, xii, 22, 43, 44, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, Euros 51 82, 84, 90, 112, 138, 198, 245, 249, 263, 278, 279, Eurotas, River 438 469, 550, 551, 553, 555, 560, 562; Marije 555 Euryalos 251, 278 Goekoop-de Jongh 554 Eurycleia 105, 185, 280 Gog Magog hills 39 Eurylochos 179, 280 golden: apple 23; ﬂeece 21 Euryodia 281 Goodger, Chris ix, 109, 133, 221, 314, 549 Eustathius 280 Google 58, 202, 332, 548 Evans, Sir Arthur 17, 322, 323, 332 Gorgones 124 Evelyn-White, H. C. 314, 481, 494 Graiai 124 evening star 152 Grandazzi, M. 12, 394, 395, 411, 495 Everest, Mount 4, 323 Graziosi, B. 494 Evreti 91 Greek Archaeological Service 207, 260, 320, 441, Exarchos 80 554 Exodus, Book of 20 Greek Army, maps see Hellenic Military Geographical Service Fagles, R. xix, 35, 42, 45, 70, 139, 140, 143, 179 Greek Earthquake Appeal 9, 10 Fairweather fault 205 Greek Lexicon Project 199 Fantasyland 21, 22 Greenland 39 Fates, the 23 Greenwich 152 Fernandez-Galiano,´ M. 505 Gregorian calendar reforms 98 Fiscardo 74, 77, 79, 84, 91, 151, 239, 249, 276, 277, Grevena 209 294, 296, 361, 362, 434, 555, 556, 557 ground-penetrating radar x, xii, 426, 427, 428, 430, Fitzgerald, F. Scott 363 444, 482, 496, 497, 548, 565, 566 Fleming, Ian 14, 22, 346, 353 Guinness, Sir Alec 199 Florentines, as Greek invaders 434 Guiscardo, Roberto 276, 434

General index 591

Hades 27, 29, 79 Hornblower, S. 54, 354 Hadrian 481 Hughes, Ted 199 Hague, The 16 Huxley, G. L. 354 Hainsworth, J. B. 157, 505 Hydra Bank 553, 559 Halitherses 185 Hyllus 342, 353 Halkes Beach 162, 561 Hymn to Pan (poem attributed to Homer) 156 Halkida 25 hypersaline 168, 202, 203, 204 halotectonic 59, 60 Hampton, Christopher 58 Iamblichus 344 hangingwall anticline 530, 533, 543 Iasus 50 harbour, deep 82, 112, 177, 178, 179, 180, 192, 415, Icarios 281 437, 475, 482, 524, 526 Icarus 150 Harris, H. A. 198 iceberg 348, 399 Harvard University x, 207 Idomeneus 201, 326 Hawking, Stephen 199, 315, 331 Ikonios 558 Hecataeus 475, 479 Ikonos 206 Hecate 126 Ilion 32 Hector 25, 26, 192 Illyria, origin of Ionios 354 Hecuba 24 Imerovigli, Mount 115, 222, 340, 367, 368, 382, Hegesias 141 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 428, 430 Heikell, R. 91, 161, 171, 277, 384 Inachus 346 Helen of Troy v, 24, 25, 28, 441 Incompleteness Theorem 355 Helice 408 Internet xvi, 37, 39, 57, 58, 63, 89, 124, 152, 157, Helios 27, 29, 280 202, 205, 230, 370, 385, 548 Hellas 39, 327, 476 Io 345, 346, 354 Hellenic arc 59, 95 Ioannina 346 Hellenic Military Geographical Service xi, 43, 62, 63, Ion 345, 354 66, 365, 366, 413, 429, 440, 443, 536, 548 Ionia 55, 342, 343, 344, 411, 476, 478, 479, 480, Hellenic Royal Navy 397 482, 483, 484, 494 Helleniko 245 Ionian Migration 20, 342, 343, 345, 410, 411, 480, Hemingway, Ernest 363 483 Hemming, P. 12 Ionian Sea xv, 12, 58, 59, 86, 344, 346, 383, 483, Hera 23, 24, 150, 281, 326, 346, 354 502, 568 Heracles 342, 353 Ionian Surface Water 383 Heraclidae, The Return of the 279, 342 Ionians 327, 342, 343, 344, 353, 480, 483 Heraklion 321 Ionios 345, 354 Hercher, R. 22, 552 Iphigeneia 25 herdsman, hardy Greek 193 Iran 206 Hermes‘ Hill xvi, 30, 31, 176, 184, 194, 221, 224, Iraq 109, 117, 319 314, 326, 346, 414, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 456, Ireland 48, 54 457, 458, 460, 470, 471, 474, 504, 527, 558, 559, iron oxide 201, 388 560, 561 Ismaros 27, 29, 348 Hermione 276 Israel 10, 20, 65 Herodotus 20, 52, 91, 141, 142, 275, 276, 327, 348, Issa 345 354, 355, 475, 478, 485, 509 Italy 49, 65, 93, 273, 316, 407, 411, 487 herring, adult 473 Italian: armistice 554; beer 324; dependencies 274; Hesperian dragon 124 hours 105; language xv, xx; massacre 554; Hesperides 124 ships 10 Hesperos Aster 152; see also Venus Ithaca (N.Y.) xi, 209 Heubeck, A. 22, 39, 157, 494, 505 Ithacus, Mount 275, 486, 515, 516 Heurtley, W. A. 76, 261, 553, 554 Izmir see Smyrna Hillary, Edmund 4, 323 Hissarlik 497 Jackson, J. x, 206, 208 Hittites 32, 319 Jackson, M. 394 hollow rock, that breaks North Wind 132, 133, 181, Jacoby, F. 508 558, 559, 560, 561 James, P. xii, 22, 331 holm oak, blossoming at Odysseus’ return 157 Jason 21, 32, 177, 199, 369 Holmes, Sherlock 185 javelin 186, 198, 308, 309, 310, 464 Holocene 59, 63, 64, 65, 363, 364, 388, 418, 427, Jaynes, J. 355 428, 530, 537, 545 Jeffords, M. xii Homeric Literary Publisher 480, 482, 484 Jena 198 Homeridae 476 Jesus Christ 8, 20 Homeromastix 54 Johnson, D. xii Hope Simpson, R. 413, 425, 441, 513 Johnson, Samuel 48, 202

592 General index

Jones, Morgan 366, 385 293, 294, 295, 298, 314, 414, 453, 474, 480, 483, Judaism 20 499, 503, 504, 519, 520, 522, 552, 558, 559, 560, Jurassic 63 561 Laigle, M. 95, 104 Kaesamenos 326 Laistrygonia 27, 29 Kalamos 558 Lakties, Mount 127, 128, 132, 133, 134, 136, Kaligoni´ 295 219, 221, 233, 234, 293, 309, 314, 424, 439, Kalogiratos, Nick and Nancy 385 558, 559 Kalokairinos, Minos 321, 323 Lambeck, K. 502 Kalon Oros 245, 580 Landsat 6, 24, 231, 370, 371, 372, 384, 548, Kamchatka peninsula 205 567 Kaminarata 219 Lardhigos, Cape 144, 146, 149, 340, 466, 467 Karabostasi 559 laser rangeﬁnder 145, 549 karst hillside 421, 422, 463, 483 Latacz, J. 18, 22, 32, 33, 494 Kas 321 laure 351 Kastelli 5, 119, 136, 137, 165, 166, 195, 212, 213, layers of paint 17, 18, 19, 49, 346 219, 220, 222, 293, 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 333, le Noan, G. xi, 39, 78, 157, 273, 274, 275, 279, 415, 426, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 450, 380, 382, 384, 515, 516, 550, 553, 556, 557, 561, 451, 452, 453, 456, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 562 480, 484, 485, 491, 557, 581 Leake, W. M. 55, 75, 76, 274, 275, 279, 295, 296, Katelios 559 298, 441, 551, 552, 553, 555, 557, 558, 562 Katochori 115, 373, 541, 561; Lake 373, 385, 386, Lefkas xi, xii, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 31, 34, 38, 39, 58, 487, 541, 542, 563, 564, 565 67, 72, 74, 75, 79, 83, 91, 98, 99, 112, 267, 269, Katsibas, B. xi, 13, 112 274, 277, 285, 286, 294, 295, 296, 407, 489, 490, Kavalieratos, P. A. 157 502, 552, 553, 558, 559, 560, 561 Kavvadias, G. 277, 279 Lefki 558 Keats, John: Ode on a Grecian Urn 342; On First Leiden x Looking into Chapman’s Homer 107 Lennon, John 299 Keynes, John Maynard 357, 478, 495, 503 Leon Lake (Norway) 205 KeySystems, Athens xi Lepeda 400, 404 King’s College London 260, 554 Leucadians 276, 294 Kingsley, Charles 422 Leucatas 51; see also Lefkas Kiratzi, A. xi, 58, 95 Leveller xii, 548 Kirk, G. S. 332, 352, 354, 513 libation cup, gold 251, 278 Kirkwall, Viscount 100, 105, 390, 394, 403, 406 Libya 77, 408 Knossos x, 17, 208, 321, 322, 323, 325, 326, 327, Liddell and Scott, Greek lexicon xix, 140 343 lime kiln 221, 229, 311, 333, 336 Knox, Fort 15 limen 193, 285, 286 Kokalos 325 Limenia Beach 405 Kolpos Livadhiou 383, 530, 531, 533, 537, 540, 542, limestone 6, 102, 115, 116, 168, 175, 201, 202, 203, 544, 545 204, 205, 229, 234, 333, 362, 376, 388, 399, 421, Kolymvari 208 422, 433, 441, 444, 463, 483, 487, 537, 540 Kondogourata 4, 101, 102, 115, 116, 542 Linear A 330 Kontagrilias 116 Linear B x, 4, 104, 159, 207, 211, 321, 322, 323, Kontogenada 116, 219, 244, 245, 248, 320 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 330, 332, 343, 475, 480, Koraka 558 499 Korkos, D. 554, 560 Lissa 345 Koroni Bay 559 Lithos Beach 374 Koumantakis, I. xii, 168, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, Lithuanian 473 210, 467 Lituya Bay 205, 392 Koumaria 56, 238 Livada-Duca, E. 10, 411, 441 Koutavos 148, 559 Livadas, N. G. 78, 129, 157, 248, 555, 556, 561 Koutsomylos, Mount 88 Livadi xi, 4, 5, 12, 43, 112, 121, 142, 234, 248, Kouvara, F. 277 374, 419, 424, 450, 458, 484, 555 Kraft, J. C. 22, 33 Lixouri 52, 99, 100, 116, 136, 148, 218, 238, 242, Kritonou 301 287, 290, 298, 299, 300, 374, 398, 400, 406, 407, Krokula 326 432, 530, 552, 554, 556, 557, 559, 561 Kuniholm, P. xi, 208, 210, 318, 331, 421 Loizos Cave 249, 255, 258, 260, 278, 488 Kusadasi 50 Long Island 272 longitudinal desperation 38 Lacy, A. D. 331, 354 Lopatka, Cape 205 Laertes xiii, xvi, 27, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 130, 176, Lorimer, H. L. 332, 350, 351, 355 180, 182, 183, 190, 194, 213, 218, 219, 266, 280, Lotter, T. C. 556 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 290, 291, 292, Lotus-eaters 14, 21, 27, 29, 348

General index 593

Louden, B. 477, 481, 494 Minies 75, 559 Lourdha Bay 489, 495 Minoans 20, 323 Louvari, E. 65, 94, 104 Miocene 101, 102, 105, 364, 366, 530, 532, 533, Luce, J. V. 76, 79, 80, 193, 198, 261, 278, 314, 555, 536, 537, 538, 540, 544 560, 562 moderator lamp 101, 403 Lycia 321 Molo Bay 558 Molossia 345 Macbeth 81 monk-seal, Mediterranean 126 McCartney, Paul 299 Montague Rocks 553, 559 Macedonia 54 moon-freezing crystals 56 Machiavelli, Niccolo` 158 Morea 99, 100, 211 Mafia 321 Morgan, C. 260, 277, 278, 366, 385, 495, 554 Makropoulos, K. C. 98, 104, 411 Moritz, L. A. 229 Malea, Cape 27, 29, 347, 348, 353 Morkot, R. 32 Malham 422 Moses 20 Mandela, Nelson 4 Motorola T6222 walkie-talkie 549 Mandelbrot, B. B. 55 Moulios 269, 270, 271 Manetho 316 Munster,¨ S. 279, 487 Manhattan 3, 104 Murdoch, Iris 199 Manning, S. 331 Mure, W. 76, 80, 274, 279 manure 330, 434 Murray, A. T. xix, 1, 36, 70, 71, 139, 140, 143, 504, Mapmart 36, 365, 384 513 Marathia 193, 560 Murray, W. M. xii, 86, 91, 161, 171, 502 Marettimo 473, 494 Mycenaean: architecture 13, 261, 262, 555; Marinatos, S. 219, 244, 320, 387, 394, 554 citadel 528, 555; civilisation 20, 260, 279, 325, Markandonata 362 343, 472, 480, 506; demise during Dark Age 332, Marlowe, Christopher 426 342; destruction by fire 325; distance from Marmarospilia 260, 425, 560 Argostoli 409; earthquake damage 409; envy of Mars xii, 151, 152, 157, 359 Troy 33; knowledge of composite bow 349; Masefield, John 198 language 20, 325; Linear B 4, 321, 323; Mastronuzzi, G. 411 lion-heads 177; palace of Agamemnon 24, 304, Matsoukata 249 305; pottery 17, 261; sarcophagus 320; sherds at Matsoukis, A. 56, 65 Kastelli 438, 440, 464, 465, 466; tomb at Mavrata 559 Poros 320; wall construction technique 433, 467, Mazarakata 75, 559 546 Mazower, M. 554, 562 Myrtos Bay 360 Mediterranean: Hotel 144, 149, 361, 431; monk-seal Myrtos Beach 245, 362 126; Sea 5, 19, 21, 23, 48, 58, 59, 66, 93, 383, 388, Mytilene, Revolt of 294 409, 490, 502, 567 Meganisi 83, 552, 558, 559 Nagy, G. x Meges 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 279, 482, Napier, Sir Charles 101, 112, 298, 299 515, 528 Naples ii, 16, 274, 276, 407 Melamphyllos 344; see also Phyllis Napoleonic War 299 Melanthios 187, 189, 190, 351, 462 NASA: Applied Sciences Directorate 6; Johnson Melissospelia 559 Space Center 85; JPL World Map Service 372; Memphis 346 Learning Technologies World Wind planetary Menelaion 438 viewer 24, 567, 568; Shuttle Radar Topography Menelaos xi, 24, 25, 27, 28, 32, 33, 44, 67, 77, 81, Mission 36; Web Map Viewer 371 89, 158, 304, 305, 347, 353, 411, 438 naval warfare ix, xii, 86, 91, 435 Mentes 18, 67, 68, 185, 213, 218, 283, 519 Neıon,¨ Mount 18, 28, 31, 176, 213, 217, 219, 220, Mesovouni 5, 119, 165, 166, 195, 212, 213, 280, 282, 283, 286, 287, 289, 297, 436, 519, 524, 218, 220, 231, 309, 310, 415, 426, 434, 491, 558, 559, 560, 561 557 Neolithic 388 Messina, Straits of 49, 54 Neptune 81; see also Poseidon Metapraxis i, xiii Nericon 30, 31, 176, 280, 282, 285, 286, 294, 295, Metaxas, G. 556, 561 296, 297, 558, 559, 560, 561 Michelin guide 474 Neriton, Mount 25, 30, 31, 35, 36, 69, 70, Midea 409 127, 176, 219, 234, 242, 243, 244, 245, Miles, D. x, 208 265, 266, 270, 280, 293, 297, 311, 314, 326, Mill, John Stuart 130 439, 445, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 465, 466, millstone v, 229, 434 467, 474, 484, 504, 513, 514, 519, 520, 525, Milo, Mount 219, 436, 561 558, 559, 560, 561 Milton, John 199, 506 nesos xii, 140, 141, 142, 143, 150, 156, 176, 200, Mimides, T. xii, 210 212, 432, 469, 554

594 General index

Nestor 25, 27, 28, 32, 81, 158, 159, 181, 219, 322, Pale 51, 52, 276, 485, 508, 552, 557, 561, 562; 481 Palenses 551 Neubrandenburg 198 Paleis see Pale neurophysiological reality 475 Paleocastritsa 559 New York Herald Tribune 12 Paleocene 105, 537, 544 Newman, D. xii Paleogene 364, 366, 530, 532, 533, 536, 537, 540, Newman, H. 281, 298, 354 547 Newokito 326 Paliostaﬁda Bay 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 158, 328, Nidri 15, 16, 74, 75, 79, 296, 553, 559 340, 417, 561 Nikon Coolpix 5700 digital camera 549 Palmer, L. R. 171, 326, 332 Nile 408 Pano Vouves 208 Nisos 268, 269, 270, 271 Panopeus 438 Noemon 90, 308, 470 Pantos, M. x, 43, 47, 80, 550, 555 Norgay, Tenzing 4 Papadopoulos, G. A. xi, 490, 495 Normans 276, 434 Papageorgiou, S. 411 North Anatolian Fault 93 Papazachos, B. C. xi, 7, 12, 97, 104, 495 Norway 205 papyrus 327, 507, 514, 528 nummulites 204, 205 Parapegada islet 558 Nur, A. 409, 411, 412 Paris (of Troy) 24, 25 Parnassos 280, 438 Oddone, Axel xii Parthenon Marbles 207 Oedipus 140, 199 Partsch, J. 22, 552, 553, 559 Oeniadae 265, 294 Patras: Athens journey 109, 175, 503, 504; Ogygia 26, 27, 29, 155, 156, 348 earthquake 98; Sami journey 93, 109, 170, 175; Oikopeda 244, 245, 246, 248, 561 University xi Oligocene 105 Patrikarakos, T. xi, 62, 175 olive: oil 325; tree xi, 11, 30, 116, 120, 121, 124, Patroclos 25, 477 126, 127, 128, 208, 209, 227, 254, 258, 285, 292, Pausanias 150, 157, 295, 354, 424, 425 317, 318, 349, 397, 418, 420, 421, 436, 444, 458, Paxos 8 525 Payne, H. G. G. 562 Olkos 175 peace: agricultural beneﬁt 195; Athene restores 30; Olympia 15, 20, 327 at Nidri promontory 15; Pavilion 504; Presidents’ Olympic Games 272, 327 pledge 504; for sleeping Odysseus 153; symbolised Olympos, Mount 18, 23, 67, 188, 218, 440 by Ithaca 176, 504 Omnipage OCR software 548 peacock 346, 354 One House Bay, Atokos 243 pecten shell 328 onyx 298 Peiraios 185 Orchomenos 438 Peisistratos 158 Original Composer of the Iliad 479, 480, 482, 484 Peleus 23 Original Composer of the Odyssey 479, 480, 481, 482, Pelops 140, 141 483, 486 Peneios, River 270, 279, 353 Ormos Doulicha 249 Penelope xiii, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 68, 89, 130, 155, Orsini 274, 276, 434 158, 178, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, orsothyre 351 193, 195, 233, 268, 269, 281, 326, 349, 350, 449, Ortholithos, Cape 163, 165 450, 463, 480, 483, 499, 517, 525, 526, 551 Ortygia 424 Peratata 112, 165 Otos 269, 270 Periander 175 Ottoman: Empire 434 ; Turks 434 Periboia 281 outwash: fans 63; streams 374, 375, 487 Petani Beach 161, 164, 165, 220, 245, 290, 435, 561 Ovid 346, 354, 424, 425 Peter, Y. F. 104 Oxford University: Institute of Archaeology x, 116, Petrikata 56, 102, 116, 385, 532, 541, 542, 563, 565, 207; RLAHA x, 208, 426, 548; Dendrochronology 567 Laboratory x, 208, 209 Pfeiffer, C. 43 Oxoi 558 Pfeiffer, R. 494, 508, 510 OziExplorer software xii, 6, 117, 231, 301, 366, 384, Phaiacia 27, 29, 31, 38, 44, 76, 121, 128, 153, 154, 536, 549 157, 161, 181, 191, 251, 254, 258, 260, 278, 347, OziPhotoTool software xii, 549 348, 353, 410, 420, 421, 443, 481, 494, 504, 506, 510, 558, 559, 560, 561; see also Scherie Page, D. L. 197, 476, 477, 478, 494, 514 Pharaoh (hotel) 395, 396, 397 Pakenham, T. 421, 425 Phayllus 198 Palaiokastron 559 Pheai 158, 159, 518 Palairos xiii, 13, 14, 15, 22, 502 Phemios 481, 494, 506 Palamedes 304, 305 Pherai 181

General index 595

Philoitios 27, 32, 68, 69, 189, 190, 280, 300, 301, Pygela 50, 54, 488 350, 377, 436, 469 Pylaros 245, 395 Phocaeans 91 Pylos x, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32, 44, 45, 47, 81, 82, 83, 84, Phoenician alphabet 327, 480, 506 87, 89, 91, 114, 145, 148, 156, 158, 159, 161, 171, Pholoe 270 178, 181, 182, 186, 193, 207, 261, 262, 263, 308, Phorcys 42, 103, 104, 119, 124, 126, 127, 525 311, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 411, 435, Phorcys Bay xvi, 27, 30, 31, 44, 103, 104, 119, 124, 445, 449, 466, 467, 469, 470, 471, 481, 505, 517, 127, 153, 154, 157, 161, 162, 170, 176, 180, 181, 526, 528 187, 194, 208, 234, 258, 280, 304, 413, 418, 419, Pylos Regional Archaeology Project 207 421, 422, 423, 424, 443, 444, 445, 448, 471, 474, Pythagoras 19, 20, 344 482, 484, 498, 504, 521, 525, 552, 556, 558, 559, Pythia 344, 354, 481 560, 561 Phrikes 260, 560 Quickbird xii, 206, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, Phrygia 510 287, 301, 365, 370, 429, 430, 443, 467 Phthia 23, 343 Phyleus 264, 268, 269, 270, 528 Radarteam antenna x, 426, 430, 548 Phyllis 344 raft: of Odysseus 27, 29, 347, 348, 353, 433; Alpacka Pilikata 76, 79, 249, 260, 261, 262, 554, 558, 559, inﬂatable 549 560, 561 Raikes, Mr 211 Pindar 354 raised beach 63, 398, 399, 401, 403, 411, 415, 497, Pink Floyd 315 540, 542, 563, 564, 565 Pirazzoli, P. A. xi, 65, 66, 411, 502 Randsborg, K. 248, 332, 394, 441, 498, 502, 562 Piso Aetos 76 Raven’s Rock xvi, 30, 31, 130, 131, 134, 136, 137, Plaghia 13, 15 176, 220, 224, 233, 311, 312, 314, 434, 435, 449, Plataia 275 450, 452, 453, 454, 456, 458, 460, 463, 525, 555, Plato xv, 20, 199 558, 559, 560, 561 Pleistocene 364, 492 Reality Index 352, 353, 354 Pliny 199 Reality Matrix 347, 349, 352 Pliocene 364 Red Sea 20 plioquaternary rock 328 Reilly, J. x Plutarch 494, 509, 562 Rennell, J. R. 75, 553, 560 Polis Bay 16, 74, 75, 76, 79, 84, 85, 86, 90, 193, Rhea: Gulf of 354; wife of Cronos 281 249, 250, 255, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 277, Rheithron 18, 28, 31, 176, 213, 217, 219, 282, 283, 488, 495, 502, 551, 553, 554, 557, 558, 559, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 293, 320, 340, 560, 561 413, 417, 519, 556, 558, 559, 560, 561 poluanthes 156 Rhodos 476 Polybius 86, 91 Rich, K. xx, 202 Polycaste: consort of Icarios 281; daughter of Riemann, O. 380, 384, 552, 557 Nestor 481; see also Epicaste Roberto of Taranto 434 Polydamas 192, 269 Robinson, A. 12, 323, 332 Polyphemos 20, 21, 28, 29, 32, 103, 104, 124, 211, Robinson, A. R. 384 347, 349, 351, 353, 503, 520 Rohl, D. M. 331 Pompeii 499 Rome ii, xii, 5, 48, 157, 459, 548; Roman ii, xx, 26, poplar 186, 187, 194, 201, 221, 306, 387, 457, 458, 273, 276, 481, 515, 516, 547 459, 462, 463, 471 Rowena, Villa 249, 250, 434 Popper, Karl 210 Runnels, C. N. 422, 425, 562 Porcacchi, Tommaso 274, 279, 487 Russian: garrison on Lefkas 295; invasion of Poros 60, 61, 320, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 405, 406, Cephalonia 299 408, 556, 561 Russo, J. 80, 505 Portland, Duke of 394 Poseidon 3, 18, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 92, 103, 104, St George, Castle of 75, 77, 110, 112, 150, 170, 407, 124, 234, 326, 351, 410, 485, 494, 568 435, 553, 559, 561 Poseidonia 175 St Gerasimos, Mount 144, 146, 148, 340, 470, 561; Preveza 67 see also Spelia Priam 25, 26 St Nicholas 86, 91 prodomos 351 Sakellariou, M. B. 354 Proitos 321 Salamis 476 Prometheus xvi, 56, 138, 345, 385; see also Salomon, Niccolo` 100 Aeschylus Sami 35, 52, 109, 170, 238, 297, 369, 377, 388, 479, Pronnoi 52, 61, 276, 485 551, 561 Propontis 510 Samikon 438 Protesilaus 198 Samoli 121, 151, 162, 287, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, pygalgia 50 456, 561

596 General index

San Andreas Fault 92 South Africa 4 Santorini 20 South Florida, University of xii, 502 Sardinia 58 Souyoudzoglou-Haywood, C. 229, 248, 260, 261, Sarlos, Petros 407 277, 278, 332, 388, 394, 441 Saronic Gulf 175 Spaniards 434, 435 Saul 20 Sparta 24, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 44, 67, 77, 81, 89, 158, Savant, J. 8, 12 181, 197, 304, 347, 348, 353, 438 scabbard, ivory 251, 278 Spelia, Mount 144, 562; see also St Gerasimos Schaeffer, C. F. A. 409, 411 Spenser, Edmund 119 Scherie 27, 29, 31, 44, 153, 154, 155, 156, 191, 347, Spielberg, Steven 127 348, 353, 410, 474, 494, 558, 559, 560, 561; Spiros, from Atheras Bay 124, 127 see also Phaiacia Spon, Jacob 54, 273, 279, 297, 298, 487, 550, 557, Schizocephalonia xiii, 40, 41, 42, 46, 200, 208 558 Schliemann, Heinrich i, xv, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 263, sportsground, levelled 186, 194, 195, 197, 227, 306, 279, 307, 314, 496, 497, 498, 502, 551, 558, 562 308, 309, 310, 437, 440, 462, 464, 465, 474, 499 School of Homer 76, 261, 271 spreadsheet 26, 96, 231, 550 Schuchhardt, C. 279, 314, 502 Stalin 4 Schult, J. 198 Stamatis 91 Schwenninger, Jean-Luc x, 426, 563 Stanford, W. B. 555 Scotland 34, 39, 359, 361; Scottish Premier League Stasinus 141 ix, 205 Statius, Thebaid 198 screes 63, 203 Stavros 76, 79, 249, 250, 255, 258, 277, 278, 551, Scylla 13, 21, 27, 29, 49, 126, 347, 348 554, 558, 559, 560, 561 Schoenus 558 Stefano, Mount 558, 559 seal 124, 126, 127, 129 Steinhart, M. 557 sealstone 332 Stephanus of Byzantium 509 Sea-Trek 374, 466 stereoscopic photography 365 Sebright, Charles, Baron d’Everton 299 Sterry, James 426 Second World War 4, 76, 554 Stiros, S. xi, 61, 62, 66, 408, 411, 492, 495 Seferis, George v Stonehenge 20 seismograph 5, 96, 382 Stoppard, Sir Tom 18 Selleeis 270, 279 Strombus bubonius 493 Servius 515 Stubbings, F. H. 32, 80, 198, 259, 260, 278, 349, Seutter, A. K. 562 355 Severin, T. xi, 13, 21, 45, 47, 76, 77, 84, 88, 91, 157, Styreans 276 177, 197, 369, 384 subota 477 Shakespeare v, 18, 81, 230 Subsequent Refiners of the Iliad 480, 482, 484 shark 124 Subsequent Refiners of the Odyssey 479, 480, 482, Sharp, Michael xiii 483, 484 Shayne, Murphy 426 Superposition, Principle of 92 Sheffield University x, 207 Surrey 363 Shelley, Percy Bysshe xvi, xvii, 56, 345 Svoronata 168 Shipp, G. P. 332 swallow holes 421, 422 Sicily 49, 58, 282, 283, 284, 411, 424, 434, 473, 528 Swift, Jonathan 496 Sirens 27, 29 Switzerland 109, 152 Skala 489, 491, 495 sword, silver-studded 251, 278 Skhino 558 Symeonoglou, S. 150, 555, 560, 562 Sleeping Beauty 23 synapse, serendipitous 39 slickensides 530 synchronism 315, 316, 325, 488 Slingerland, R. 547 Synolakis, C. E. 495 Smyrna 343, 476, 483, 488 Syracuse 424 Smyth, H. W. 138 Systran 548 Snodgrass, Annemarie ix, 426, 431, 434, 436, 438, Syvota Bay 79, 559 456 Snodgrass, Anthony ix, 80, 198, 206, 207, 208, 278, Talbert, R. J. A. 495 279, 329, 332, 426, 428, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, talus fans 537 436, 438, 440, 441, 442, 452, 456, 462, 463, 464, Taphians 213, 218, 519 465, 546 Teiresias 30, 494 Socrates xv, 20, 130 Telepylos 29 Socrates Scholasticus 408 Temese 213, 519 Solomon 518 Tenedos 26 Sony video camera 549 terra rossa ix, 201, 388, 464, 465 Sophocles 20, 141; Oedipus at Colonus 140 testicles 190 Soteriou, A. 260, 320, 441, 554 Thebes 321, 323, 325

General index 597

Theoclymenos 186, 191 Valeriano 559 Theophrastus i, 327, 332 van Andel, Tjeerd ix, 59, 65, 201, 206, 208, 298, Theopompus 345, 354, 475 305, 311, 384, 387, 388, 394, 422, 425, 434 Thera 20 van der Vlugt, M. A. 562 Thesprotia 21, 266, 267, 270, 345, 411, 474 Vardianoi 46, 88, 144, 146, 552, 556, 559, 560, Thessaloniki, University of xi, 58, 96 561 Thessaly 270, 344 Vathy 9, 73, 76, 260, 273, 275, 485, 489, 551, 558, Thetis 23 559 Thiaki 273, 274 Vellacott, P. H. 345, 354 Thilo, G. 516 Venice 98, 100, 157, 274, 275, 276, 299, 387, 434, thina 192 435, 487 Thinia 56, 57, 109, 112, 168, 169, 198, 201, 203, Ventris, M. 4, 159, 171, 323, 324, 326, 332, 354 204, 239, 300, 367, 371, 382, 383, 386, 389, 390, Venus xii, 152, 153, 154, 157; see also Hesperos 391, 394, 482, 530, 531, 534, 536, 537, 538, 540, Aster 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 566 Vermetus triqueter 61, 62 Third Intermediate Period 316, 319 Vigna sinensis 327 tholos tombs 219, 229, 245, 261, 320 vineyard 30, 31, 213, 219, 282, 285, 286, 291, 292, Thomson, J. A. K. 23 294 Thoosa 103, 104, 124 Virgil 275, 486, 506, 515, 516 Thrinacia 27, 29 Virginia Polytechnic Institute 489 Thucydides 20, 52, 265, 276, 294, 296, 354, 475, Vis 345 485 Vlicho Bay, Lefkas 14, 16, 17, 74, 75, 79, 559 Thule 39 vocal organs, defect in the 49 Times, The 4, 323 volcanic explosion 34 Tocchi family 434 Vollgraff, C. W. 278, 553, 555, 559 Tolkien, J. R. 353; Lord of the Rings 14 Volterras, G. 77, 78, 382, 514, 552, 556, 557, 559, Tomlinson, R. A. 411 562 Toumasatos, E. xii, 198, 299 Vott,¨ A. 22 Tramacere, I. xii Voulkaria, Lake 13, 15, 355 Transylvania 175 Vouno 559 Trapani 473, 494 Travelling Salesman problem 475 Wace, A. J. B. 32, 80, 198, 259, 278, 323, 349, 355 travertine 298 Waddington, C. H. 346 Trevi fountain 459 Walker, J. xii, 151, 152 tripod 76, 250, 251, 254, 258, 259, 260, 278, 325, Waterhouse, H. 258, 259, 260, 278, 554, 562 488, 554 Watson, James 4, 199 troglodyte 250 Webster, T. B. L. 332 Troy i, xv, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, Wesseling, P. 516 27, 29, 32, 33, 39, 251, 265, 270, 271, 280, 307, Westchester County 363 343, 441, 479, 480, 483, 484, 496, 497, 499, 503, Wheler, Sir George 273, 279, 297, 550, 557, 558 508, 524, 555, 567 Whitley, A. J. M. x, 207, 278, 342, 354, 495 Trojan War xv, 18, 19, 20, 26, 28, 29, 32, 69, 141, Wiener, M. H. 331 258, 279, 319, 411, 475, 479, 482, 483, 494 Wikstroem, Per x, 426, 427, 428, 441 Tsapanos, T. M. 98, 104 Willett, S. D. 392, 394, 537, 547 Tsimaratos, E. 78, 556, 560 Wilusa 32 Tsimaratos, O. 556 Wimo telescopic tower 212, 549 tsunami 9, 11, 12, 59, 205, 395, 407, 408, 484, 489, Winchester, S. 359, 384 490, 491, 492, 493, 495; catalogue xi, 490 wind, following 28, 35, 44, 45, 75, 79, 89, 158, 179, Turkey xv, 17, 48, 50, 319, 321, 342, 475, 483, 517, 558, 559, 560, 561 496 winds, bag of 13, 20, 27, 29, 348 Turks 298, 434, 435 Wolf, F. A. 22, 552 turtles, loggerhead sea 60, 66 wooden horse 26 Tuscany 496 Wordsworth, William 109 Tutankhamen 20 Tyndareos 24 Xouthos 345 Tyrrhenian: Sea 65; age 493 Tzakos, C. 78, 514, 557, 561, 562 Yahweh 20 Yorkshire 422 Ukraine 34 Uluburun 321, 322 Zacynthos 5, 8, 9, 25, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, 69, 70, Ur 20 73, 79, 95, 98, 159, 164, 171, 182, 183, 211, 242, 244, 265, 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 407, 412, Valens 408 469, 474, 489, 490, 513, 514, 515, 517, 518, 520, Valentinian 408 553, 558, 559, 560, 561

598 General index

Zavo,´ Constantine 274 294, 326, 344, 345, 346, 347, 351, 353, Zelezny,´ Jan 198 354, 385, 420, 503, 504, 513, 518, 523, Zeno 6 529; Ainesios 51 Zeus 18, 23, 24, 26, 30, 32, 45, 51, 70, 81, Zoilus 49, 54 103, 128, 129, 150, 158, 180, 188, 191, 192, Zola 115, 116, 314, 338, 360, 433, 566 234, 242, 254, 264, 265, 268, 280, 281, 285, zophos 37, 51