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Middle East 1 Middle East
Middle East 1 Middle East Middle East Map of the Middle east. (Green color) Countries 18–38 (varying definitions) Languages Middle East: Arabic, Aramaic, Azerbaijani, French, Greek, Hebrew, Kurdish, Persian, Somali, Turkish Greater Middle East: Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Berber, Dari, French, Greek, Georgian, Hebrew, Kurdish, Pashto, Persian, Somali, Tigrinya, Turkish, Urdu Time Zones UTC +3:30 (Iran) to UTC +2:00 (Egypt) (traditional definition) Largest Cities In rank order: Istanbul, Cairo, Tehran, Baghdad, Riyadh, Jeddah, Ankara The Middle East[1] is a region that roughly encompasses Western Asia. The term is considered to be Eurocentric and used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner. The largest ethnic group in the middle east are Arabs,[2] with Turks, Turkomans, Persians, Kurds, Azeris, Copts, Jews, Maronites, Assyro-Chaldeans, Circassians, Armenians, Druze and numerous other ethnic groups forming other significant populations. The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times, and throughout its history, the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs. When discussing ancient history, however, the term Near East is more commonly used. The Middle East is also the historical origin of major religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as the less common Baha'i faith, Mandaeism, Druze faith and others. The Middle East generally has an arid and hot climate, with several major rivers providing for irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas, especially in Mesopotamia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent. Many countries located around the Persian Gulf have large quantities of crude oil, which has resulted in much wealth particularly for nations in the Arabian peninsula. -
NEWSLETTER 60 (January 23, 2012)
NEWSLETTER 60 (January 23, 2012) ECU PRESIDENT SILVIO DANAILOV VISITED STRASBOURG FROM JANUARY 16-19 IN ORDER TO ASSIST DURING THE SESSION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Mr. Danailov, together with the Chairman of the ECU Chess in School Commission Mr. Jan Callewaert, was collecting signatures for the Written Declaration 50/2011 on the introduction of chess in the educational system of the European Union. Together with their team, they collected new 126 MEPs' signatures. Now the Declaration has 238 signatures in total and needs 143 more to succeed. The deadline is 15th of March. Having visited Strasbourg, Silvio Danailov also visited Tata Steel Tournament in Wijk aan Zee (Holland). There he had a working meeting with the representatives of the Dutch Chess Federation, the Delegate Mr. Herman Hamers and Tournament Director Jeroen Bosch. © Europechess.net Page 1 The ECU President officially opened Round 6 of the prestigious Tata Steel Chess Tournament. Official web site: www.europechess.net GM TIGRAN PETROSIAN IS THE NEW ARMENIAN CHESS CHAMPION GM Tigran Petrosian won the 72nd Armenian Chess Championship with final result of 7 points from possible 11 and became the new Armenian Chess Champion. GM Robert Hovhannisyan won the silver medal, he earned 6.5 points, GM Samvel Ter-Sahakyan finished third with 6 points. In the women section, the winner is WGM Maria Kursova who earned 9 points. Second is WIM Anna Hairapetian with 8.5 points, WGM Evgeniya Doluhanova finished third with 6.5 points. The Armenian Chess Championship’2012 took place from 11th - 22nd of January in Yerevan, Armenia. © Europechess.net Page 2 Final Ranking after 11 Rounds-MEN Rk. -
Shushi Anniversary Marked French Senate Drops Genocide Denial Bill
MAY 14, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4188 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Yovanovitch to Leave Shushi Armenia in June YEREVAN (Azg) — US Ambassador to Armenia Marie Yovanovitch will conclude her three-year tour, the US Embassy in Armenia reported on Anniversary May 5. Yovanovitch will return to Washington, DC to take up her new duties as deputy assistant sec - Marked retary for Northern and Central Europe at the US Department of State, in June. Sargisian Warns Azerbaijan France-based Against Hostile Moves Participants of Artsakh SHUSHI, Karabagh (RFE/RL) — President Serge Sargisian warned War Receive Honors Azerbaijan against attempting to resolve PARIS (Armenpress) — A medal ceremony for the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict by force on Armenian and Diaspora-Armenian participants of Monday as he visited the disputed territory the Artsakh War was held May 6 at the AGBU Alex to mark the 19th anniversary of a key Manoogian Cultural Center here. Armenian military victory. Ani Cathedral An official from the Armenian Foreign Affairs “We silenced, and if need be will silence Ministry said that Hayk Harutunyan, chairman again all those fire spots from where our of the Azatamartik military-patriotic benevolent World Monuments Fund to children and our parents were shot,” he NGO, former commander of the Sose Mayrik said in a written address to the nation. Detachment, gave the Azatamartik memorial “However, I hope that it will not be neces - order to six France-based participants of the Conserve Ani Cathedral sary: our troops, who are guarding peace of Artsakh War. -
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915
Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 i v ABSTRACT Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Yektan Turkyilmaz 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the conflict in Eastern Anatolia in the early 20th century and the memory politics around it. It shows how discourses of victimhood have been engines of grievance that power the politics of fear, hatred and competing, exclusionary -
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation
A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation Monitoring Report On Working Conditions in First Instance Courts in Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik Marzes (Regions) Studies were conducted and this Report was elaborated due to the generous financial and technical assistance of the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Preface The mission of the A. D. Sakharov Armenian Human Rights Foundation is to support the establishment of a civil society in Armenia, to enhance legal awareness of the public, and to protect rights and freedoms of humans and citizens. The organization has three regional branches in Shirak (City of Gyumri), Gegharkunik (City of Gavar), and Syunik (City of Goris). In 2001, representatives of the three branches attended a series of “Monitoring and Human Rights” seminars held in Lusakert by the OSCE Office in Yerevan and the Polish Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights; as a practical follow-up to the seminars, and within the framework of the ongoing judicial reform, they have carried out a “Monitoring of Working Conditions in First Instance Courts” project in the Shirak, Gegharkunik, and Syunik regions of Armenia. The goal of the project was to explore the current conditions in which courts in the regions operate, because the working conditions and infrastructure of the third branch of government are crucial in terms of its stance, its improved role and authority, and guaranteeing the right of citizens to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time, as required under the existing laws. The concept of the judicial reform in the Republic of Armenia was formed under the Constitution adopted in 1995. -
Www . Polonia Chess.Pl
Amplico_eng 12/11/07 8:39 Page 1 26th MEMORIAL of STANIS¸AW GAWLIKOWSKI UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE CITY OF WARSAW HANNA GRONKIEWICZ-WALTZ AND THE MARSHAL OF THE MAZOWIECKIE VOIVODESHIP ADAM STRUZIK chess.pl polonia VII AMPLICO AIG LIFE INTERNATIONAL CHESS TOURNEMENT EUROPEAN RAPID CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP www. INTERNATIONAL WARSAW BLITZ CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP WARSAW • 14th–16th December 2007 Amplico_eng 12/11/07 8:39 Page 2 7 th AMPLICO AIG LIFE INTERNATIONAL CHESS TOURNAMENT WARSAW EUROPEAN RAPID CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP 15th-16th DEC 2007 Chess Club Polonia Warsaw, MKS Polonia Warsaw and the Warsaw Foundation for Chess Development are one of the most significant organizers of chess life in Poland and in Europe. The most important achievements of “Polonia Chess”: • Successes of the grandmasters representing Polonia: • 5 times finishing second (1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005) and once third (2002) in the European Chess Club Cup; • 8 times in a row (1999-2006) team championship of Poland; • our players have won 24 medals in Polish Individual Championships, including 7 gold, 11 silver and 4 bronze medals; • GM Bartlomiej Macieja became European Champion in 2002 (the greatest individual success in the history of Polish chess after the Second World War); • WGM Beata Kadziolka won the bronze medal at the World Championship 2005; • the players of Polonia have had qualified for the World Championships and World Cups: Micha∏ Krasenkow and Bart∏omiej Macieja (six times), Monika Soçko (three times), Robert Kempiƒski and Mateusz Bartel (twice), -
Coat of Arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Coat of arms of Armenia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Armenia Coat of arms of Armenia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The national coat of arms of Armenia consists of an eagle and a lion supporting a shield. The coat of arms combines new and old symbols. The eagle and lion are ancient Armenian symbols dating from the first Armenian kingdoms that existed prior to Christ. The current coat of arms was adopted on April 19, 1992 by the Armenian Supreme Council decision. On June 15, 2006, the law on the state coat of arms of Armenia was passed by the Armenian Parliament. Contents 1 Symbolism 1.1 Shield 1.2 Eagle and Lion 1.3 Five vital elements 2 History 2.1 Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Armenia 2.2 Transcaucasian SFSR 2.3 Soviet coat of arms 3 References 4 See also 5 External links Symbolism Shield The shield itself consists of many components. In the center is a depiction of Mount Ararat with Noah's Ark sitting atop it. According to tradition, the ark is said to have finally rested on the mountain after the great flood. Ararat is considered the national symbol of Armenia and thus is of principle importance to the coat of arms. Surrounding Mount Ararat are symbols of old Armenian dynasties. In the lower left portion of the shield, there are two eagles looking at each other, symbolizing the length of the Armenian territory during the reign of the Artaxiad Dynasty that ruled in the 1st century BC. -
Balakian Finds His Place in Dual Cultural Identity
NOVEMBER 21, 2015 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 19, Issue 4413 $ 2.00 NEWS INBRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Philanthropist Pledges ADL, Tekeyan $1 million for Telethon YEREVAN — The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Members announces that Russian-Armenian industrialist and benefactor Samvel Karapetyan has pledged to con- tribute $1 million to the fund’s upcoming Convene in Thanksgiving Day Telethon. The telethon’s primary goal this year is to raise funds for the construction of single-family homes Armenia for families in Nagorno Karabagh who have five or YEREVAN — On November 2, members more children and lack adequate housing. Thanks and leaders of the Armenian Democratic to Karapetyan’s donation, some 115 children and Liberal Party (ADL) from several countries their parents will be provided with comfortable, assembled at the entrance of Building No. fully furnished homes. 47 of Yerevan’s Republic Street (formerly “We are grateful to our friend Samvel known as Alaverdian Street) to attend the Karapetyan, who for years has generously support- dedication of the ADL premises. ed our projects,” said Ara Vardanyan, executive The building, which houses the offices of director of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, and the ADL-Armenia, the editorial offices of added, “I’m confident that many of our compatriots Azg newspaper, the library, and the meeting will follow in his footsteps.” halls, has been fully renovated and refur- The telethon will air for 12 hours on bished by ADL friend and well-known phil- Thanksgiving Day, November 26, beginning at 10 anthropist from New Jersey, Nazar a.m. -
Armenia Gana El Campeonato Mundial De Ajedrez Por Equipos
Image not found or type unknown www.juventudrebelde.cu Image not found or type unknown Levon Aronian, número tres del ranking mundial, defendió el primer tablero de Armenia. Autor: FIDE Publicado: 21/09/2017 | 05:02 pm Armenia gana el campeonato mundial de ajedrez por equipos Los armenios, monarcas olímpicos en 2006 y 2008, volvieron por sus fueros en este torneo que reunió a las mejores selecciones del orbe en Ningbo, China Publicado: Miércoles 27 julio 2011 | 10:43:08 am. Publicado por: Juventud Rebelde Un empate frente a Ucrania en la última ronda le bastó a los armenios para ganar invictos con 14 puntos el campeonato mundial de ajedrez por equipos, que concluyó este martes en Ningbo, China. El evento reunió a nueve de las diez primeras selecciones del ranking universal y solo faltó Francia (número tres del escalafón), cuyo lugar fue ocupado por Egipto (45). Con un remate de cuatro victorias en las últimas cuatro rondas, China ocupó el segundo lugar con 13 unidades, seguida por Ucrania (12). Así se completó el podio. Mientras, el favorito equipo de Rusia cayó a la cuarta plaza con diez puntos, tras su derrota final frente a la escuadra india (perdieron Nepomniachtchi y Svidler). Hungría y Estados Unidos se ubicaron a continuación con el mismo acumulado. Después finalizaron Azerbaiján (nueve rayas), India (7), Israel (5) y Egipto (0), por ese orden. Individualmente, el Gran Maestro chino Wang Hao (2718) se llevó la medalla de oro en el primer tablero y su compatriota Wang Yue (2709) reinó en el segundo. Los restantes premios fueron para el ruso Ian Nepomniachtchi (2711) en la tercera mesa y el ucraniano Alexander Areshchenko (2682) en la cuarta. -
Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No. -
Featuring: Sonia’S Special Friend | Now Miss Keti Knows C ONTENTS on the Cover: Ikaz Came to Church with His Friend
QUARTER 2 2011 E u r o - A s i A D i v i s i o n featuring: Sonia’S Special Friend | now Miss Keti KnowS www.AdventistMission.org C ONTENTS on the Cover: Ikaz came to church with his friend. He loves Sabbath School and Adventurers. russiA 4 sonia’s Prayers | April 2 6 oxana’s Choice | April 9 8 sonia’s special Friend | April 16 10 Adventures With Jesus | April 23 12 Kiril’s new Family | April 30 AzErbAijan and GEorGiA 14 ibrahim’s Question | May 7 16 now Miss Keti Knows | May 14 18 Wanted: Lessons to share | May 21 ArmeniA 20 best Friends for Jesus | May 28 22 suren the believer | June 4 24 The Little Missionary | June 11 26 Lyuba shares God’s Love | June 18 Resources ights res 28 Thirteenth sabbath Program | June 25 ® - All r erved. tists ven Ad 20904-660 ay , MD 1 31 Activities -d ring th Sp n er ion.org ve lv iss e Si istM S , nt 35 Leader’s resources f e ve o ik d e P A c . n ia w e b w r w e m 36 Map f - u n l o o 4 C C 2 l 8 d l a 5 r . O e 8 n 1 4 e 0 6 G . 5 0 2 1 0 1 1 8 0 2 © D EAR S ABBATH S CHOOL L EADER, This quarter features the Euro-Asia Offering Device Division, which includes the countries of The special children’s project will help Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, provide children’s Sabbath School lessons Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of for children in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Georgia. -
Armenian Terrorism: a Reappraisal
Gunter 5/13/09 6:51 PM Page 109 The Journal of Conflict Studies Armenian Terrorism: A Reappraisal by Michael M. Gunter ABSTRACT This article reappraises the strategic impact of Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century. From 1973 to 1985, Armenian terrorists earned a deadly and infamous international reputation by murdering Turkish diplomats or members of their families, along with many other non-involved third parties killed in the crossfire, during 188 terrorist operations worldwide. By the mid-1980s, however, Armenian terrorists had fallen into mindless but deadly internal fighting that resulted in the deaths of several of their leading mem- bers. Yet even with the benefit of 20 years of hindsight, it remains dif- ficult to assess definitively the strategic influence exerted by Armenian terrorism. It was an excellent example of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter. In seek- ing revenge for past perceived wrongs and in pursuit of the goal of an independent state, Armenian terrorism also shared common characteristics with such other ethnic-based terrorist movements as the Irish and Palestinians. Although by practically all conventional standards of measurement its ultimate strategic impact was virtually nil, some might still argue that Armenian terrorism did help preserve the memory of what many call the twentieth-century’s first or forgot- ten genocide. INTRODUCTION Tacitly supported by many Armenians and others throughout the world as legitimate revenge for what most observers viewed as genocide1 in the First World War, Armenian terrorism in the twentieth century was an excellent exam- ple of how one person’s terrorist can be viewed by some as another’s freedom fighter.