The Development of an Annotated Guide to Music by Distinguished Composers for Children's Voices

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Development of an Annotated Guide to Music by Distinguished Composers for Children's Voices DOCUMENT RESUME ED 065 445 2 14 SO 004 686 AUTHOR Shull, Carl N. TITLE The Development of an Annotated Guide to Music by Distinguished Composers for Children's Voices. Final Report. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. BUREAU NO BR-9-13-120 PUB DATE 15 Oct 70 GRANT OEG -2 -9-480 -120-1064 -010 NOTE 218p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies; *Choral Music; Elementary Grades; Music; *Music Education; *Vocal Music ABSTRACT Since earlier research revealed a general scarcity of song materials, this annotated bibliography of vocal music composed for elementary children's voices by a number of distinguished 19th and 20th century composers was compiled. Correspondence with contemporary composers served as a main source of data but composerst biographies, music dictionaries and periodicals, publishers' catalogs, and lists of published music were also used..Over 500 titles of songs are arranged alphabetically, first by composer and then alphabetically under each composer by title. The original compositions vary from four measures of very easy melodies to long musical forms of considerable difficulty written for professionally trained choirs, and from functional, diatonic styles to avant garde and expressionistic styles. In order to assist users in determining appropriate compositions for their groups, analytical annotations include information on musical and textual characteristics, and each composition has been assigned a ranking of difficulty using a scale of five degrees. Information on textual source, language, content, and publication is provided. (S7M) jeif-/c2 /49 c_S FINAL REPORT Project No. -B-120 ,1,41,1614919,1 Grant No. OEG-2-9-480120-1064 (010) THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANNOTATED GUIDE TO MUSIC BY DISTINGUISHED COMPOSERS FOR CHILDREN'S VOICES Dr. Carl N. Shull Music Department Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania 17022 Pia . --* October 15 1970 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Office of Education Bureau of Research U.S. DEPARTMENTOF HEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS SEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLYAS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATKM FINAL REPORT ORIG- INATING IT. POINTSOF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATED DONOT NECESSAMLY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION ORPOLICY Project No. 9-B-120 Grant No. OEG-2-9-480120-1064 (010) THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANNOTATED GUIDE TO MUSIC BY DISTINGUISHED COMPOSERS FOR CHiLDREN'S VOICES Dr. Carl N. Shull Music Department Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania 17022 October 15, 1970 The research reported herein was performed pursuant to a grant with the Office of Ed- ucation, U. S. Department of Health Educa- tion, and Welfare. Contractors undertaking such projects under Government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their pro- fessional judgment in the conduct of the project. Points of view or opinions stated do not, therefore,' necessarily represent official Office of Education position or pol- icy. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Office of Education Bureau of Research TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SUMMARY 1 CHAPTER I. Introduction 3 Statement of the Problem Purpose of the Research Research Procedure. Annotated Guide to Music by Distinguished Composers for Children's Voices 10 Alphabetical Listing of Composers and Compositions Key to Publishers and Sources Index of Composers Index of Titles Conclusions 212 Conclusions Recommendations REFERENCES 215 3 SUMMARY The basic research problem involved compiling an annotated guide to music by distinguished composers for children's voices. Need for such a study was founded on the premise that a small percentage of songs in American elementary school music series are by well-known composers and the great majority of these songs were not originally intended for children to sing. A survey of current music education textbooks also revealed a general lack of pro- fessional knowledge about the existence, scope, and nature of such music. Music included in the guide are original works by nineteenth and twentieth century composers, who have achieved sufficient status to be listed in one of the standard biographical dictionaries of musicians. The music listed includes a few songs or collections involving action or dancing, but dramatic works, arrangements of folk music, and music using adult and children's voices in combination -have not been included. While most of the compositions are intended for children comparable in age to American elementary school children, some music (espe- cially that written for boys' voices and certain European schools) was intended for choirs in which older children participate. Correspondence with contemporary composers served as one main source of data but composers' biographies, music dictionaries and periodicals, publishers' catalogs, and lists of published music were also investigated. Research revealed an extensive number of composi- tions varying in geographical origin, musical style, and complexity. The majority of composers are from the United States and Europe, the compositions vary from four measures of very easy melodies intended for pre-school or early grade children to long musical forms of considerable dif- ficulty written for professionally trained choirs, and the musical styles vary from those of a functional, diatonic type to those in avant garde and expressionistic styles. An analysis of the musical and textual character- istics was made, and each composition or collection has been assigned a.ranking of difficulty using a scale of five degrees. Information about textual source, language or languages used, and a brief description of content has been provided along with publication data or other sources from which scores were secured. -1- In making each analysis the investigator attempted to approach both music and texts objectivelylin order to provide a description which would assist those persons using the guide to determine compositions that appear to be appropriate for their groups.) Statements as to the investigator's personal preferefiCes of specific composi- tions or composers have been omitted on the assumption that teachers, knowing the abilities, interests, and needs of their classes, should make their own judgments as to the possible usefulness and values of any individual music composition. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Statement of the'Problem Ever since the first elementary School music series of Luther Whiting Mason was made available to American teachers in 1860, a number of such series have been pub- lished to provide various types of materials for classroom instruction. Over the years the publishing companies have produced new or revised editions of these instructional materials in order to meet current professional needs, to provide series compatible with prevailing educational philosophies, and to provide music and texts within the contemporary interests of children. These school music series have included songs of various types from diverse sources, but not always in balanced proportion. In one study of elementary music series a researcher found that approximately thirty to fifty percent of the series published between 1920-1940 consisted of folk materials and of those published in the 1950's approximately seventy-five percent were folk songs.1 This increase in appearance of folk materials came as a result of publishers' and teachers' opinions that folk songs were the most interesting and appropriate music for school children. A subsequent study found, however, that primary grade children preferred folk songs only a little better and disliked them a little less than composed songs. For upper elementary grades, the evidence gave no support to the frequently expressed belief that folk Tusic possessed extraordinary attractions for chil- dren.4 1ElizabethE. Dominy, "Music Textbooks in Elemen- tary Education - The Appropriateness of Current Textbook Material in Relation to the Aims and Purposes of Modern Elementary Education" (Unpublished Ed. D. dissertation, New York University, 1958). 2Dorthea Blyler, "The Song Choices of Children in Elementary Grades," Journal of Research in Music Educa- tion, Vol. VIII,,No.=-3Prng,03.-. -3- Of the relatively small percent of songs by famous composers included in elementary series since 1950, the majority are complete, arranged or excerpted art songs, parts of arias or portions of major choral works, most of which were originally composed for adult voices. Many of the remaining composed songs were written especially for specific series by editors or other persons, frequently for as much a pedagogical as an aesthetic value. A brief perusal of some more recently published series reveals no significant change in the basic contents, although a few series have included biographical material about and a few compositions by one or more contemporary composers along with some composers of past periods. The general scarcity of song materials by well- known composers in the music series has its corollary in textbooks designed for music and classroom teachers, many of which rarely mention or elaborate upon the potential values of music by famous composers. A few music educa-, tors including L. Eileen McMillanl and Maurine Timmerman4 have pointed to the importance of having children acquainted with compositions of known composers, but most of the authors refer to art songs of great composers and not to music composed specifically for children. Other educators like Charles Fowler3 have stated in rather emphatic
Recommended publications
  • The Characteristics of Trauma
    DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Music and Trauma in the Contemporary South African Novel“ Verfasser Christian Stiftinger angestrebter akademischer Grad Magister der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2011. Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 190 344 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: UF Englisch Betreuer: Univ. Prof. DDr . Ewald Mengel Declaration of Authenticity I hereby confirm that I have conceived and written this thesis without any outside help, all by myself in English. Any quotations, borrowed ideas or paraphrased passages have been clearly indicated within this work and acknowledged in the bibliographical references. There are no hand-written corrections from myself or others, the mark I received for it can not be deducted in any way through this paper. Vienna, November 2011 Christian Stiftinger Table of Contents 1. Introduction......................................................................................1 2. Trauma..............................................................................................3 2.1 The Characteristics of Trauma..............................................................3 2.1.1 Definition of Trauma I.................................................................3 2.1.2 Traumatic Event and Subjectivity................................................4 2.1.3 Definition of Trauma II................................................................5 2.1.4 Trauma and Dissociation............................................................7 2.1.5 Trauma and Memory...……………………………………………..8 2.1.6 Trauma
    [Show full text]
  • Rhetoric and Resistance in Black Women's Autobiography
    Rhetoric and Resistance in Black Women’s Autobiography Copyright 2003 by Johnnie M. Stover. This work is licensed under a modified Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. You are free to electronically copy, distribute, and transmit this work if you attribute authorship. However, all printing rights are reserved by the University Press of Florida (http://www.upf.com). Please con- tact UPF for information about how to obtain copies of the work for print distribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permis- sion from the University Press of Florida. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee New College of Florida University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, Pensacola Rhetoric and Resistance in Black Women’s Autobiography ° Johnnie M. Stover University Press of Florida Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers Copyright 2003 by Johnnie M.
    [Show full text]
  • Becoming Christian: Personhood and Moral Cosmology in Acholi South
    Becoming Christian: Personhood and Moral Cosmology in Acholi South Sudan Ryan Joseph O’Byrne Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Department of Anthropology, University College London (UCL) September, 2016 1 DECLARATION I, Ryan Joseph O’Byrne, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where material has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Ryan Joseph O’Byrne, 21 September 2016 2 ABSTRACT This thesis examines contemporary entanglements between two cosmo-ontological systems within one African community. The first system is the indigenous cosmology of the Acholi community of Pajok, South Sudan; the other is the world religion of evangelical Protestantism. Christianity has been in the region around 100 years, and although the current religious field represents a significant shift from earlier compositions, the continuing effects of colonial and early missionary encounters have had significant impact. This thesis seeks to understand the cosmological transformations involved in all these encounters. This thesis provides the first in-depth account of South Sudanese Acholi – a group almost entirely absent from the ethnographic record. However, its largest contributions come through wider theoretical and ethnographic insights gained in attending to local Acholi cosmological, ontological, and experiential orientations. These contributions are: firstly, the connection of Melanesian ideas of agency and personhood to Africa, demonstrating not only the relational nature of Acholi personhood but an understanding of agency acknowledging nonhuman actors; secondly, a demonstration of the primarily relational nature of local personhood whereby Acholi and evangelical persons and relations are similarly structured; and thirdly, an argument that, in South Sudan, both systems are ultimately about how people organise the moral fabric of their society.
    [Show full text]
  • Composers' Bridge!
    Composers’ Bridge Workbook Contents Notation Orchestration Graphic notation 4 Orchestral families 43 My graphic notation 8 Winds 45 Clefs 9 Brass 50 Percussion 53 Note lengths Strings 54 Musical equations 10 String instrument special techniques 59 Rhythm Voice: text setting 61 My rhythm 12 Voice: timbre 67 Rhythmic dictation 13 Tips for writing for voice 68 Record a rhythm and notate it 15 Ideas for instruments 70 Rhythm salad 16 Discovering instruments Rhythm fun 17 from around the world 71 Pitch Articulation and dynamics Pitch-shape game 19 Articulation 72 Name the pitches – part one 20 Dynamics 73 Name the pitches – part two 21 Score reading Accidentals Muddling through your music 74 Piano key activity 22 Accidental practice 24 Making scores and parts Enharmonics 25 The score 78 Parts 78 Intervals Common notational errors Fantasy intervals 26 and how to catch them 79 Natural half steps 27 Program notes 80 Interval number 28 Score template 82 Interval quality 29 Interval quality identification 30 Form Interval quality practice 32 Form analysis 84 Melody Rehearsal and concert My melody 33 Presenting your music in front Emotion melodies 34 of an audience 85 Listening to melodies 36 Working with performers 87 Variation and development Using the computer Things you can do with a Computer notation: Noteflight 89 musical idea 37 Sound exploration Harmony My favorite sounds 92 Harmony basics 39 Music in words and sentences 93 Ear fantasy 40 Word painting 95 Found sound improvisation 96 Counterpoint Found sound composition 97 This way and that 41 Listening journal 98 Chord game 42 Glossary 99 Welcome Dear Student and family Welcome to the Composers' Bridge! The fact that you are being given this book means that we already value you as a composer and a creative artist-in-training.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration
    Journal of Political Science and International Relations 2019; 2(1): 11-17 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/jpsir doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12 ISSN: ISSN: 2640-2769 (Print); ISSN: 2640-2785 (Online) Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration Abdirahman Osman Gaas School of Diplomacy and International Affairs, Euclid University, Bangui, Central African Republic Email address: To cite this article: Abdirahman Osman Gaas. Challenges and Breakthrough for Horn of Africa Regional Integration. Journal of Political Science and International Relations . Vol. 2, No. 1, 2019, pp. 11-17. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20190201.12 Received : January 12, 2019; Accepted : February 20, 2019; Published : March 5, 2019 Abstract: Horn of Africa (HoA) region brushed multiple frontlines for the last four decades; Outsiders were playing proxy politics within the area. Uncertainty and insecurity, extremism and radicalization, poverty and inter-state and intra-state conflict become accepted. Besides HoA is one of the most vital shipping lines in the world. Historical breakthroughs emerged in the region when the reformist leader Dr. Abiy becomes the Prime minister of Ethiopia. Proactive moves of ending longstanding disputes and conflicts between the states in the region such as Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict. Therefore, this paper seeks to critically calculate the breakthrough and challenges ahead for the leaders of the region to bring successful regional integration. Specifically focuses on three countries namely Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. A critical analysis on the tripartite summits among the leaders of the three nations, the declarations, the points of action as well as the ramification of the change envisaged will shed more light on the progress of the social and economic integration in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity, Catholicism, and Lozi Culture in Zambia's Western
    IDENTITY, CATHOLICISM, AND LOZI CULTURE IN ZAMBIA’S WESTERN PROVINCE BY BRADLEY JOHNSON A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Religion May 2012 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Nelly van Doorn-Harder, Ph.D., Advisor Simeon Ilesanmi, Ph.D., Chair Mary Foskett, Ph.D. ii Acknowledgements I wish to express my very sincere thanks to my two advisors, Drs. Nelly van Doorn-Harder and Simeon Ilesanmi. During my short time at Wake Forest, they have always been willing to help in any capacity possible, and I have often found discussions with them to be very fruitful, both in the classroom and in their offices. I also extend my gratitude to the other professors who significantly shaped my education here: Drs. Mary Foskett, Jarrod Whitaker, Tanisha Ramachandran, Kevin Jung, Nathan Plageman, Tim Wardle, and Leon Spencer. Each one forced me to think and stretch my mind in new ways, which is one of the best gifts I can imagine. Special thanks also to the Department of Religion for helping to fund my research trip to Zambia and lifting a sizable financial burden from my family. Without the assistance, the fieldwork might not have been feasible. It is difficult to fully express my gratitude to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate in the Western Province and Lusaka. Despite knowing me only through email correspondence and the testimony given on my behalf by a friend, they took me in and treated me with the utmost hospitality for a month and a half, eager to provide me with research opportunities along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Yes! I Wanna! Learn Music from Botswana! a Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed By: Christopher Roberts University of Washington
    Yes! I Wanna! Learn Music From Botswana! A Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed by: Christopher Roberts University of Washington Summary: In this series of three lessons, students will sing traditional music from Botswana, listen critically to the performance practice and styling of both traditional instruments and singing, and create a game and a composition in the style of the culture. Suggested Grade Levels: 3-5; 6-8; general music or choral Country: Botswana Region: Africa Culture Group: Bahurutse, Tswana (segment 1); Basarwa (segment 2); Bakgaladi, Tswana (segment 3) Genre: Folk music of Botswana; vocal music; children’s music Instruments: voices, whistle (segment 1); setinkane (mbira), female voice, metal rattle, optional xylophones (segment 2); voices, clapping, whistle (segment 3) Language: Not specifically labeled 1 Co-curricular areas: Social Studies, History, National Standards: Segment 1: 1, 2, 6, 7, 9 Segment 2: 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 Segment 3: 1, 6, 7, 9 Prerequisites: Segment 1: part-singing Segment 2: none Segment 3: none Objectives: Segment 1: Students will: - learn by rote an unfamiliar song from Botswana, in three parts - identify and incorporate appropriate stylistic nuances Segment 2: Students will: - listen to a piece of music played on a setinkane (mbira), identify the different tones heard on the recording, - compose a piece of music using the tonal structure of the recording Segment 3: Students will - learn a traditional children’s song - discuss the historical implications of the text - create a dance or game to complement the song Materials Segment 1: - Recording of When They are Playing Their Whistles, Praise (Ululate) Them, found on the recording the Smithsonian Folkways album “Traditional Music of Botswana, Africa” (FE 4371).
    [Show full text]
  • Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality?
    Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality? Edited by Yoram Schweitzer The Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (JCSS) JCSS was founded in 1977 at the initiative of Tel Aviv University. In 1983 the Center was named the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies – JCSS – in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Jaffee. The purpose of the Jaffee Center is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. The Center also aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. The Jaffee Center seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers, and the general public. The Center relates to the concept of strategy in its broadest meaning, namely the complex of processes involved in the identification, mobilization, and application of resources in peace and war, in order to solidify and strengthen national and international security. Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality? Edited by Yoram Schweitzer Memorandum No. 84 August 2006 Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies טרור המתאבדות: מתות לשוויון? יורם שוייצר, עורך This study is published with the assistance of the gift of the late Esther Engelberg Editor: Judith Rosen Graphic Design: Michal Semo Cover Design: Yael Kfir Printing House: Kedem Printing Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv Tel
    [Show full text]
  • Sudanese Reformed Church (1992-2017)
    Silver Jubilee Sudanese Reformed Church (1992-2017) CELEBRATING HER 25 YEAR LABOR IN THE LORD’S VINEYARD With jubilation and ululation SRC celebrated her Silver Jubilee in the Lord’s vineyard at Bethel Sudanese Reformed Church Mangateen, Juba on Saturday 9th December, 2017 under the theme “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.” Lk 5:4b. It was a joyous event of celebrating the past, present and looking toward the future. Historically, SRC seed was planted in early 1992 by Patrick Jok Ding together with his wife Bazilica Ropheal Lado at Dar el Salam Jebel Aulia, Khartoum Sudan. With heartfelt joy, SRC has now grown into 16 congregations and 18 small groups SRC celebrating her Silver Jubilee, Mangateen Juba in IDPs camps in South Sudan and refugees camps in the neighboring countries. Hence to capture the nature of SRC here below is historical overview. SRC Historical Overview February, 1992 SRC started as a small house fellowship in Khartoum, Sudan. 1994 2nd house fellowship started in Khartoum down town. 1997 3rd house fellowship in Omdurman and 4th fellowship in Haj Yusif started. 1st SRC church building in Malakal 2008, burnt down 2014 conflict in Malakal In October 2005, SRC organized as Christian denomination under the name “SUDANESE REFORMED CHURCHES” with total membership of 500. All SRC leaders subscribed to Reformed confessions (Heidelberg Catechism, Belgic Confession and Canon of Dorts) in the same year. 2008 1st mission in South Sudan and church plant of “Immanuel SRC” in Malakal. February 2008 1st historic visit from Oversee Reformed family Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingressive Phonation in Contemporary Vocal Music, Works by Helmut Lachenmann, Georges Aperghis, Michael Baldwin, and Nicholas
    © 2012 Amanda DeBoer Bartlett All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Jane Schoonmaker Rodgers, Advisor The use of ingressive phonation (inward singing) in contemporary vocal music is becoming more frequent, yet there is limited research on the physiological demands, risks, and pedagogical requirements of the various ingressive phonation techniques. This paper will discuss ingressive phonation as it is used in contemporary vocal music. The research investigates the ways in which ingressive phonation differs acoustically, physiologically, and aesthetically from typical (egressive) phonation, and explores why and how composers and performers use the various ingressive vocal techniques. Using non-invasive methods, such as electroglottograph waveforms, aerodynamic (pressure, flow, flow resistance) measures, and acoustic analyses of recorded singing, specific data about ingressive phonation were obtained, and various categories of vocal techniques were distinguished. Results are presented for basic vocal exercises and tasks, as well as for specific excerpts from the repertoire, including temA by Helmut Lachenmann and Ursularia by Nicholas DeMaison. The findings of this study were applied to a discussion surrounding pedagogical and aesthetic applications of ingressive phonation in contemporary art music intended for concert performance. Topics of this discussion include physical differences in the production and performance of ingressive phonation, descriptive information regarding the various techniques, as well as notational and practical recommendations for composers. iv This document is dedicated to: my husband, Tom Bartlett my parents, John and Gail DeBoer and my siblings, Mike, Matt, and Leslie DeBoer Thank you for helping me laugh through the process – at times ingressively – and for supporting me endlessly. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have endless gratitude for my advisor and committee chair, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • An Exploratory Analysis of China in Zambian Media Bob Wekesa University of the Witwatersrand
    Zambia Social Science Journal Volume 4 Article 3 Number 2 Volume 4, Number 2 (November 2013) Optimism Versus Pessmism: An Exploratory Analysis of China in Zambian Media Bob Wekesa University of the Witwatersrand Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/zssj Part of the African Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, and the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Wekesa, Bob (2013) "Optimism Versus Pessmism: An Exploratory Analysis of China in Zambian Media," Zambia Social Science Journal: Vol. 4 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/zssj/vol4/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zambia Social Science Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Optimism Versus Pessmism: An Exploratory Analysis of China in Zambian Media Bob Wekesa University of the Witwatersrand’s Wits China Africa Reporting Project and Communication University of China The huge interest in Zambia-China relations globally, both in academia and popular press, inspires several inquisitions. How have these relations changed and panned out in the present, from a Zambian media perspective? Would a Zambian media approach help provide insights into the ebb and flow of perceptions about China inside Zambia? What can we gather from the Zambian media on the September 2011 regime change in Zambia vis-à-vis China’s engagement? In other words, how did Zambian media craft perceptions on and of China in the era of late president Michael Chilufya Sata’s leadership? To answer these questions, this exploratory study applies a framing theoretical approach to analysis of content from three Zambian news media: Daily Mail, The Post Online and Zambian Watchdog.
    [Show full text]
  • The Puntland Experience: a Bottom-Up Approach to Peace and State Building
    THE SEARCH FOR PEACE Somali Programme Haani salka ayeey ka unkantaa A milk container is built from the bottom up The Puntland Experience: A Bottom-up Approach to Peace and State Building Peace Initiatives in Puntland 1991—2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Peace Initiatives in Puntland 1991—2007 Researchers: Hassan Adan Mohamed, Amina Abdulkadir M. Nur Photographs: Muctar Mohamed Hersi, Audio Visual Unit Map: Adapted from Mark Bradbury, 2008, James Currey Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace This research study was made possible by the generous contributions of the interviewees, Working Group, peer reviewers, and colleagues at the Puntland Development Research Center, including Abdurahman A. Osman ‘Shuke’ (Director), Ali Farah Ali (Research Coordinator), Mohamed Yassin Essa ‘Ilkoasse’ (Finance Manager), and Muctar Mohamed Hersi (Director Audio-Visual Unit), in sharing their unique experiences as well as historical documentation. The Search for Peace series Research Coordinator: Mark Bradbury, Rift Valley Institute Research Consultants: Professor Ken Menkhaus, Davidson College, USA Dr Justin Willis, the British Institute in Eastern Africa Andy Carl, Conciliation Resources Ulf Terlinden Senior Research Advisor: Abdirahman Osman Raghe, Interpeace Series Coordinator & Editor: Dr Pat Johnson, Interpeace Series Sub-editor: Janet Oeverland, Interpeace Design and Layout: Cege Mwangi, Arcadia Associates Garowe, Puntland Phone: (+252 5) 84 4480 Thuraya: +88 216 4333 8170 [email protected] www.pdrc.somalia.org This report was produced by Interpeace and the Puntland Development Research Center and represents exclusively their own views. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the contributing donors and should not be relied upon as a statement of the contributing donors or their services.
    [Show full text]