Drug Use Evaluation of Crystalline
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PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey on “the Project for Construction of Secondary Schools in Amhara Region in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia” and entrust the said survey to Mohri, Architect & Associates, Inc. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Ethiopia, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Ethiopia for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. July, 2011 Nobuko Kayashima Director General, Human Development Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Summary 1. Outline of the Country The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (hereinafter referred to as “Ethiopia”) is a republic of 1.104 million km2 with a population of approximately 82.82 million (World Bank, 2009). Its population is the second largest amongst Sub-Sahara African nations. It is an in-land country bordered by Somalia on the east, by Sudan on the west, by Kenya on the south, by Eritrea on the north and also by Djibouti on the southeast. The Ethiopian Highland and other plateaus occupy the majority of the land, and those vary from 1,500 to 4,000 m above sea level. Ethiopia belongs to the tropical region however, the climate differs from one place to another. Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is located at 2,400 m above sea level, and the average annual temperature is 16C. -
NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AGENCY TEN DAY AGROMETEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN P.BOX 1090 ADDIS ABABA TEL 512299 FAX 517066 E-Mail [email protected]
NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES AGENCY TEN DAY AGROMETEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN P.BOX 1090 ADDIS ABABA TEL 512299 FAX 517066 E-mail [email protected] 11-20, July 2004 Volume 14 No. 20 Date of issue: July 23, 2004 SUMMARY During the first dekad of July 2004, the observed normal to above normal rainfall over most parts of western Tigray, Amhara, Benishangul Gumuz, parts of western Oromiya, Gambela and northwestern SNNPR favoured season’s agricultural activities while the reverse was true in some areas eastern Tigray, Amhara and eastern Oromiya including most parts of SNNPR. For instance, Kombolcha, Mieso and Dolomena reported slight wilting and partial drying on sorghum and maize fields due to water stress. On the contrary, some areas of western Amhara, western and central Oromiya including central Tigray and northern Benishangul Gumuz received heavy falls ranging from 30 – 74 mm. During the Second dekad of July 2004, the observed normal to above normal rainfall over most parts of Kiremt benefiting areas favored season's agricultural activities. As a result the general field condition of the crop was in a good shape in most parts of the reporting stations. Moreover, sowing of wheat, teff and pulse crops was underway in some areas of central and western Oromiya, northern SNNPR and eastern Amhara. However some pocket areas of western and eastern lowlands were still under deficient condition. On the other hand some areas of central, eastern and southern highlands exhibited falls greater than 30 mm. For instance Bahir Dar, Senkata, Debre Markos, Kachisie, Debre Birhan, Wegel Tena, Limu Genet and Kombolcha recorded 95.5, 68.2, 58.3, 55.7, 45.6, 44.6, 42.6 and 40.6 mm of heavy fall in one rainy day, respectively. -
VENEREAL DISEASES in ETHIOPIA Survey and Recommendations THORSTEIN GUTHE, M.D., M.P.H
Bull. World Hlth Org. 1949, 2, 85-137 10 VENEREAL DISEASES IN ETHIOPIA Survey and Recommendations THORSTEIN GUTHE, M.D., M.P.H. Section on Venereal Diseases World Health Organization Page 1. Prevalent diseases . 87 1.1 Historical .............. 87 1.2 Distribution.............. 88 2. Syphilis and related infections . 89 2.1 Spread factors . 89 2.2 Nature of syphilis . 91 2.3 Extent of syphilis problem . 98 2.4 Other considerations . 110 3. Treatment methods and medicaments . 114 3.1 Ancient methods of treatment . 114 3.2 Therapy and drugs . 115 4. Public-health organization. 116 4.1 Hospital facilities . 117 4.2 Laboratory facilities . 120 4.3 Personnel .............. 121 4.4 Organizational structure . 122 4.5 Legislation.............. 124 5. Recommendations for a venereal-disease programme . 124 5.1 General measures. ........... 125 5.2 Personnel, organization and administration . 126 5.3 Collection of data . 127 5.4 Diagnostic and laboratory facilities . 129 5.5 Treatment facilities . 130 5.6 Case-finding, treatment and follow-up . 131 5.7 Budget. ......... ... 134 6. Summary and conclusions . 134 References . 136 In spite of considerable handicaps, valuable developments in health took place in Ethiopia during the last two decades. This work was abruptly arrested by the war, and the fresh start necessary on the liberation of the country emphasized that much health work still remains to be done. A realistic approach to certain disease-problems and the necessity for compe- tent outside assistance to tackle such problems form the basis for future work. The accomplishments of the Ethiopian Government in the limited time since the war bode well for the future. -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Prevalence of Ovine Fasiolosis in Jimma and Selected Rural Kebeles Near Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia
ary Scien in ce r te & e T V e f c h o n n l Journal of VVeterinaryeterinary Science & Ibrahim et al., J Vet Sci Technol 2017, 8:1 o o a a l l n n o o r r g g DOI: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000424 u u y y o o J J ISSN: 2157-7579 TTechnologyechnology Research Article Open Access Prevalence of Ovine Fasiolosis in Jimma and Selected Rural Kebeles Near Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia Awol Ibrahim1, Dagmar Nölkes2, Elias Gezahegn3* and Mekuriya Taye4 1Dawe Kechen District Pastoral Area Development Office, Ethiopia 2College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 3Bale Zone Pastoral Area Development Office, Ethiopia 4Mede Welabu District Pastoral Area Development Office, Ethiopia Abstract A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of ovine Fasciolosis in Jimma and nine selected rural kebeles near Jimma from November 2011 to April 2012 by coprological examination. A total of 384 samples were collected from different kebeles near Jimma. Out of the total sampled 164 (42.71%) were positive for Fasciolosis. According to coprological examination, variation in prevalence among the localities was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The result also revealed no statistically significant difference between sexes and ages (p>0.05). Infection rate in poor body condition animals (74.80%) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than good body condition animals (12.20%) and this indicates that the importance of Fasciolosis in causing weight loss and weakness, a characteristic of sign of chronic Fasciolosis. Results obtained in this area were discussed in comparisons with the finding of other research works. -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm. -
Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Against Housemaid's Living
Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Against Housemaid’s Living in Debre-Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw ( [email protected] ) debretabor health science college https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-4841 Abebaw Addis Gelagay university of gondar Ayenew Molla Lakew university of gondar Research Keywords: housemaid, sexual violence, prevalence, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Posted Date: July 1st, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-36729/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/17 Abstract Objectives: Sexual violence is a serious public health and human rights problem with both short and long term consequence on women’s physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health. But no sucient study about housemaid sexual violence conducted in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of sexual violence and its associated factors among housemaids living in Debre Tabor town, North West Ethiopia 2018. Results: From 636 participants included in the study 27.8% (95% CI: 24.2%-31.4%) housemaids had experienced sexual violence in their life time. Housemaid who had no formal education(AOR=2.1,95%CI=1.13, 3.76), housemaid coming from rural (AOR=2.73, 95%CI=1.31, 5.69), housemaids whose both parents dead (AOR=2.6, 95%CI=1.47, 4.61), employer who had extended family in the house (AOR=2.9,95%CI=1.77, 4.75), male employer alcohol consumption(AOR=2.56, 95%CI=1.61, 4.1) and age of female employer ≥ 50 years (AOR=4.29, 95%CI=1.95, 9.48) were increase the probability of housemaids’ sexual violence. -
Informe Seguimiento De Proyectos De Desarrollo
II HOSPITAL ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR CLINICAL OUT REACH PROJECT ASSESSING TEAM. Drs.1. Abraham G/Egeziabeher, Plastic surgeon 2. Hagos Biluts, consultant surgeon 3. Tessema GASHAW, Medical officer 4. Yegeremu Kebede, Plastic surgeon Sr. Abeba Mekonen, out reach nurse December 10/2006 Addis Ababa Ethiopi Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS 5 3. RESULTS 9 4. DISCUSSION. 20 5. RECOMMENDATION. 22 Executive summary. The majority of Africa’s population lives in rural or remote areas while only a small percentage of healthcare facilities capable of specialized treatment are accessible to them there. Ethiopia shares the same in the way that a concentration of trained healthcare workers in the urban centers in overcrowded hospitals that not only have to treat their own patients but support the surrounding facilities. Even while the federal system in Ethiopia has provided referral hospitals in remote areas they are under-funded and constantly experiencing a shortage of trained staff. The objective of this project is to strengthen the capacities of ten university and regional hospitals, selected from a group of twenty referral hospitals in Ethiopia. The current specialized clinical out reach project in Ethiopia is just starting up as national programme. Therefore it has limited experience and resource in the Ethiopian context. Therefore it is assumed to be an area of lesson accumulation, start up for advocacy on the need of the population and indigenous system establishment. The specific criteria for assessment of hospitals were drafted based on the above the generalized scheme of strategies and they are listed as follows i.e. -
ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report October - December 2019
ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Access Situation Report October - December 2019 This report is produced by OCHA Ethiopia in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period October - December 2019. The next report will be issued on March 2020. OVERVIEW ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Key figures ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! • The operational environment to relief opera- ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Tigray ! ! ! ! ! Access incidents reported ! ! 259 ! ! ! ! ! ! Western ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! tions in Ethiopia remained permissive through ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1 Aid worker killed ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! North! Gondar ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the reporting period. ! ! ! ! ! ! Aid workers injured ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wag! Hamra ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Central Gondar ! Southern ! ! ! ! ! ! West Gondar ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Afar ! ! ! ! ! North Wello! ! No. of incidents by woreda ! ! ! ! • Localized armed confrontations, ethnic vio- ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! South Gondar ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Amhara ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! lence, intra-community/ clan tensions, and so- ! ! ! ! ! -
Determinants of First Aid Knowledge and Basic Practice Among Elementary School Teachers in Debre Tabor City, Northwest Ethiopia
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/19005439; this version posted September 5, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Determinants of first aid knowledge and basic practice among elementary school teachers in Debre Tabor City, Northwest Ethiopia Wubet Taklual1, Maru Mekie2, Chalachew Yenew1 1Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia 2Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Corresponding Author: Wubet Taklual, Department Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Author’s address: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Wubet Taklual Tel: +251977596654 Fax: 0584412260 Email:[email protected] Post office box: 272 Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/19005439; this version posted September 5, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 2 Abstract Background: Unpremeditated injuries are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatrics population, especially in low and middle-income countries. Giving immediate help for an injured child is a crucial step for saving the child from further disability and/or death. -
Assessment of Vaccination Coverage and Associated Factors Among
Assessment of vaccination Coverage and Associated Factors among Children Aged 12–23 Months In Debre Tabor Town, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Tigabu Desie Emiru ( [email protected] ) Debre Tabor University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0190 Debrework Tesgera University of Gondar Marye Getnet University of Gondar Chalie Marew Tiruneh Debre Tabor University Research Keywords: Complete immunization coverage, Children, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Posted Date: March 30th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-347929/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/26 Abstract Background Globally around 2.5 million children under ve years of age die every year due to vaccine-preventable diseases. Still, immunization coverage in Ethiopia is low and needs further investigation. Objective The study was aimed to assess complete immunization coverage and associated factors among children aged 12–23 months in Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 12–23 months from March 1st to March 30th, 2019 at Debre Tabor town. A two-stage cluster sampling technique was used to select 824 pairs of mothers to children from the study households. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Binary and multivariable logistic regression was tted to identify the association between dependent and independent variables. Result A total of 824 mothers/caretakers were -
Quality of Care for Tuberculosis Patients in Public Health Facilities of Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia
PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Quality of care for tuberculosis patients in public health facilities of Debre Tabor town, Northwest Ethiopia 1 2 1 1 Chalachew GenetID *, Tesfaye Andualem , Addisu Melese , Wondemagegn Mulu , Feleke Mekonnen1, Bayeh Abera1 1 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, 2 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Background OPEN ACCESS Even though there are different tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control measures imple- Citation: Genet C, Andualem T, Melese A, Mulu W, mented globally including Ethiopia, TB is still major public health problem. This is partly due Mekonnen F, Abera B (2020) Quality of care for to compromised quality of care delivered for tuberculosis patients in health facilities (HFs) tuberculosis patients in public health facilities of during diagnosis, treatment and follows-up. Thus this study is intended to determine the Debre Tabor town, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 15(6): e0234988. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. quality of care delivered for TB patients in all public HFs of Debre Tabor town, Northwest pone.0234988 Ethiopia. Editor: Frederick Quinn, The University of Georgia, UNITED STATES Methods Received: January 15, 2020 Cross sectional study was conducted from January to May 2018. Data were collected with Accepted: June 5, 2020 face-to-face interview and TB registration book review using structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. Collected data was entered and processed using SPSS and P value Published: June 19, 2020 <0.05 was considered statistically significant.