The River Tyne Leaving/Returning to Landing: Always Manoeuvre with Bows Into the Prevailing Conditions (Either Wind Or Water Flow) (Wylam – Redheugh)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The River Tyne Leaving/Returning to Landing: Always Manoeuvre with Bows Into the Prevailing Conditions (Either Wind Or Water Flow) (Wylam – Redheugh) The River Tyne Leaving/returning to landing: always manoeuvre with bows into the prevailing conditions (either wind or water flow) (Wylam – Redheugh) Extensive shallows and shoals TYNE RIVERSIDE exposed at mid to low tide COUNTRY PARK Zone used by Beginners Avoid stopping and Newburn turning close to Newburn River narrows. Overhanging Water-ski Slipway Newburn WEST SHEET B Boathouse & Steps trees and rocks at sides Tournament & (used by Leisure Bridge. Use central arches. Tyne RC Practice Area Standard western limit powercraft Centre & canoes) Reigh Northumbria UBC North on normal tides Burn Hadrian’s Way Cycleway Depth NEWBURN Ke Marker Post el Stephenson’s Golf Course ma n’ Newburn Bridge Cottage s W ay Line of large rocks at low tide Gas pipe Shallows & ine compound y L 6 ilwa RYTON ‘White House’ Rocks Ra sle 6 knots speed Pylons arli – C tle limit sign cas Weir New Phone mast Boathouse & Steps Zone A to B should only be Newcastle UBC Pylons used on rising high tide A RYTON Wylam Western limit on STELLA NEWBURN Bridge high tides Boathouse & Steps BUSINESS Tyne United RC PARK Durham UBC Large Durham Colleges Outfall Keelman’s Way Cycleway Waterskiing max 3 hours each side of high tide on the reach upstream (west) of Newburn Slipway Blaydon Please avoid outings in this area when Burn powerboats and water-skiers are using it BLAYDON A warning flag will be flying on the 6-knot sign when water-skiers are on the water Key PASSING APPROACHING CRAFT RIVER RECREATIONAL RULES (NOTES) Road Railway Footpath Where approaching craft are "off station" due to weather/tidal Please read and understand the rules Power line conditions both craft should keep to their starboard (right) with the boats Structure of interest passing PORT side to PORT side Navigate with care and caution Rowing Club Keep to the right (starboard / bow) edge of the river Shallows / Mudflats STARBOARD RIGHT SIDE, FACING THE BOWS (BOWSIDE) PORT LEFT SIDE , FACING THE BOWS (STROKESIDE) Reduce launch speed to avoid wash to other users, boats, steps and slipways 1000 2000 Follow the British Rowing 'Row Safe' Guidance metres The river is tidal with changes in level of up to 5 All craft are entitled to free passage of the tidal reaches The River Tyne metres between the maximum high and low tides. of the Tyne, subject to the rules and bylaws of the Port (Wylam – Redheugh) Obstacles at the river edges including piles, posts, of Tyne Authority. However, when proceeding through mud and gravel banks and debris can be hazardous. zones allocated to powered craft, extra care and Avoid outside arches of bridges. consideration should be exercised. The speed limit EAST SHEET outside powerboat zones is 6 knots (11kph / 7mph) There are sections of both banks where there is no North access from the river to the shore. Mud banks will Copies of the full “River Recreational Rules” are not usually support the weight of a person on foot available from: and there are high vertical walls in some places. PORT OF TYNE AUTHORITY Maritime House, Tyne Dock, South Shields, Tyne and Wear NE34 8PT Tyne Cruising Club Large buoys (may vary Slipway, Pontoon & in number and position) Moored Boats Submerged vehicle – potential hazard at low tide NEWBURN BUSINESS PARK Old timber Blaydon Bridge (A1) jetty C Jet Ski Area New Old Railway burn Rivers Car Recommended Eastern limit: ide Pa Bridge th crushing Currents through bridges to the yard BAE Systems east can be strong and dangerous Power line Scotswood ELSWICK Old steps to Road Bridge former Zo ‘Pink Wall’ ne NEWCASTLE BUSINESS Newcastle RGS for f ITV Building ast Boathouse mov PARK ing c raft Pontoon with moored Staiths (wat Redheugh ersk boats (beware strong iers Bridge and ebb current) River pow erc Derwent raft) Derwenthaugh Marina & Costco New Jetty GATESHEAD (Powercraft, jet skis, METRO CENTRE sailing dinghies and Beware: very narrow Dunston Staiths bend at low tide, mud canoes) banks both sides Key Road Railway Acknowledgements: Tyne Rowing Club Footpath University of Newcastle Power line Port of Tyne Authority Structure of interest British Rowing Rowing Club 1000 2000 Shallows / Mudflats metres.
Recommended publications
  • Tyne River House Thefor Watermark, Gateshead, SALE NE11 9SZ
    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Tyne River House TheFOR Watermark, Gateshead, SALE NE11 9SZ High Yielding Single Let Office Investment INVESTMENT SUMMARY • Located on The Watermark Business Park, Gateshead’s • Freehold premier out of town office location. • Tenant has committed circa £2.35 million to the building through an • Tyne River House comprises a modern 2,786 sq m (29,999 sq ft) extensive refurbishment and fit out, comprising a new VRF heating and purpose built stand-alone office building with extensive parking cooling system, lighting, suspended ceilings and speedgate turnstiles. provision (1:269 sq ft). • Annual rent of £423,080 (£14.10 psf). • Excellent transport connections sitting adjacent to the bus and rail • We have been instructed to seek offers in excess of £3,610,000 for our interchange and a two minute drive to A1 junction 71, providing clients’ freehold interest. A purchase at this level reflects an attractive rapid access to the wider region. NIY of 11.00% and a low capital value of £120 psf assuming purchasers • Fully let to Teleperformance Limited on a new 10 year FRI lease costs of 6.509%. from 15 November 2016 with approximately 9.76 years remaining (4.76 to break). 2 A1 ALNWICK ASHINGTON MORPETH A1(M) LOCATION A696 A68 Newcastle Airport A19 TYNEMOUTH Port of Tyne Tyne River House is located on the NEWCASTLE A69 SOUTH A69 UPON TYNE Watermark Business Park which lies within SHIELDS the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead. GATESHEAD Gateshead has a population of 200,500 Tyne River SUNDERLAND people extending to 1,075,000 people in House Intu the wider Tyneside conurbation.
    [Show full text]
  • Tyne Estuary Partnership Report FINAL3
    Tyne Estuary Partnership Feasibility Study Date GWK, Hull and EA logos CONTENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 2 PART 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 6 Structure of the Report ...................................................................................................... 6 Background ....................................................................................................................... 7 Vision .............................................................................................................................. 11 Aims and Objectives ........................................................................................................ 11 The Partnership ............................................................................................................... 13 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 14 PART 2: STRATEGIC CONTEXT ....................................................................................... 18 Understanding the River .................................................................................................. 18 Landscape Character ...................................................................................................... 19 Landscape History ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Throckley Leazes Tenants and Residents Group
    Throckley Leazes Tenants and Residents Group Established January 1998 Chairman Jennie Stokell Vice Chairman Secretary Carol Eddy Treasurer Sheila Grey Monday 22 August 2016 David Owen, Review Officer, (Newcastle upon Tyne) Local Government Boundary Commission for England, 14th Floor, Millbank Tower, Millbank, London, SW1P 4QP. Dear Sir or Madam, Ref : City of Newcastle upon Tyne - Draft Recommendations on New Electoral Arrangements - Callerton Throckley I have been asked by our Ward Counsellors to thank you for putting Walbottle back into this electoral ward. My Group are still not happy about this new ward created by apparently adding odd bits of the outer City to Newburn, Throckley, etc, to create a “patchwork” ward with little cohesion along its length once away from the riverside settlements. Our objections are as follows 1. Consultation. My Group are disappointed that the City Council have again failed to publise this consultation about the proposed changes to the ward boundaries and the implications to the people living in the areas. We have found when raising the issue at our meetings and in private conversations, that there is more interest than we would have expected once the whole project relating to the proposed changes around Throckley and Newburn are explained. This interest is across the age ranges of residents, not simply among the elderly who have memories of the Newburn Urban District Council and its governance of the area prior to Newburn, etc. inclusion in the City of Newcastle upon Tyne. Local people are possessive of the long term history of their area and the events which make up their social and cultural heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridges Over the Tyne Session Plan
    Bridges over the Tyne Session Plan There are seven bridges over the Tyne between central Newcastle and Gateshead but there have been a number of bridges in the past that do not exist anymore. However the oldest current bridge, still standing and crossing the Tyne is actually at Corbridge, built in 1674. Pon Aelius is the earliest known bridge. It dates from the Roman times and was built in the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian at the same time as Hadrian’s Wall around AD122. It was located where the Swing Bridge is now and would have been made of wood possibly with stone piers. It last- ed until the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century. Two altars can be seen in the Great North Museum to Neptune and Oceanus. They are thought to have been placed next to the bridge at the point where the river under the protection of Neptune met the tidal waters of the sea under the protection of Oceanus. The next known bridge was the Medieval Bridge. Built in the late 12th century, it was a stone arched bridge with huge piers. The bridge had shops, houses, a chapel and a prison on it. It had towers with gates a drawbridge and portcullis reflecting its military importance. The bridge collapsed during the great flood of 1771, after three days of heavy rain, with a loss of six lives. You can still see the remains of the bridge in the stone archways on both the Newcastle and Gateshead sides of the river where The Swing Bridge is today.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Toilet Map NCC Website
    Northumberland County Council Public Tolets - Toilets not detailed below are currently closed due to Covid-19 health and safety concerns. Please follow appropriate social distancing guidance and directions on safety signs at the facilities. This list will be updated as health and safety issues are reviewed. Name of facility Postcode Opening Dates Opening times Accessible RADAR key Charges Baby Change unit required Allendale - Market Place NE47 9BD April to October 7am to 4pm Yes Yes Allenheads - The Heritage Centre NE47 9HN April to October 7am to 4pm Yes Alnmouth - Marine Road NE66 2RZ April to October 24hr Yes Alnwick - Greenwell Road NE66 1SF All Year 6:30am to 6:30pm Yes Yes Alnwick - The Shambles NE66 1SS All Year 6:30am to 6:30pm Yes Yes Yes Amble - Broomhill Street NE65 0AN April to October Yes Amble - Tourist Information Centre NE65 0DQ All Year 6:30am to 6pm Yes Yes Yes Ashington - Milburn Road NE63 0NA All Year 8am to 4pm Yes Ashington - Station Road NE63 9UZ All Year 8am to 4pm Yes Bamburgh - Church Street NE69 7BN All Year 24hr Yes Yes 20p honesty box Bamburgh - Links Car Park NE69 7DF Good Friday to end 24hr Yes Yes 20p honesty of September box Beadnell - Car Park NE67 5EE Good Friday to end 24hr Yes Yes of September Bedlington Station NE22 5HB All Year 24hr Yes Berwick - Castlegate Car Park TD15 1JS All Year Yes Yes 20p honesty Yes (in Female) box Northumberland County Council Public Tolets - Toilets not detailed below are currently closed due to Covid-19 health and safety concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • Trains Tyne Valley Line
    From 15th May to 2nd October 2016 Newcastle - Hexham - Carlisle Northern Mondays to Fridays Gc¶ Hp Mb Mb Mb Mb Gc¶ Mb Sunderland dep … … 0730 0755 0830 … 0930 … … 1030 1130 … 1230 … 1330 Newcastle dep 0625 0646 0753 0824 0854 0924 0954 1024 1054 1122 1154 1222 1254 1323 1354 Dunston 0758 0859 Metrocentre 0634 0654 0802 0832 0903 0932 1002 1033 1102 1132 1202 1232 1302 1333 1402 Blaydon 0639 | 0806 | 1006 | | 1206 | | 1406 Wylam 0645 0812 0840 0911 1012 1110 1212 1310 1412 Prudhoe 0649 0704 0817 0844 0915 0942 1017 1043 1114 1142 1217 1242 1314 1344 1417 Stocksfield 0654 | 0821 0849 0920 | 1021 | 1119 | 1221 | 1319 | 1421 Riding Mill 0658 | 0826 | 0924 | 1026 | 1123 | 1226 | 1323 | 1426 Corbridge 0702 0830 0928 1030 1127 1230 1327 1430 Hexham arr 0710 0717 0838 0858 0937 0955 1038 1055 1137 1155 1238 1255 1337 1356 1438 Hexham dep … 0717 … 0858 … 0955 … 1055 … 1155 … 1255 … 1357 … Haydon Bridge … 0726 … 0907 … | … 1104 … | … 1304 … | … Bardon Mill … 0733 … 0914 … … 1111 … … 1311 … … Haltwhistle … 0740 … 0921 … 1014 … 1118 … 1214 … 1318 … 1416 … Brampton … 0755 … 0936 … | … 1133 … | … 1333 … | … Wetheral … 0804 … 0946 … … 1142 … … 1342 … … Carlisle arr … 0815 … 0957 … 1046 … 1157 … 1247 … 1354 … 1448 … Mb Mb Wv Mb Gc¶ Mb Ct Mb Sunderland dep … 1430 … 1531 … 1630 … … 1730 … 1843 1929 2039 2211 Newcastle dep 1424 1454 1524 1554 1622 1654 1716 1724 1754 1824 1925 2016 2118 2235 Dunston 1829 Metrocentre 1432 1502 1532 1602 1632 1702 1724 1732 1802 1833 1934 2024 2126 2243 Blaydon | | 1606
    [Show full text]
  • BRADLEY HALL FARM WYLAM | NORTHUMBERLAND | NE41 8JP Bradley Hall Farm Wylam | Northumberland | NE49 8JP
    BRADLEY HALL FARM WYLAM | NORTHUMBERLAND | NE41 8JP Bradley Hall Farm Wylam | Northumberland | NE49 8JP Wylam 0.5 miles | Prudhoe 1.7 miles | Ponteland 13 miles | Newcastle Upon Tyne 9.1 miles Unique agricultural and residential development opportunity located in the Tyne Valley 39.79 Hectares (98.32 acres) of temporary and permanent pasture grassland together with 3 bedroom farmhouse, 2 bedroom bungalow. Range of traditional stone buildings with planning permission to convert into 5 residential units. Overs in excess of £985,000 Alnwick 01665 603581 [email protected] www.georgefwhite.co.uk Location Bradley Hall Farm is situated in the Tyne Valley lying to the South of the village of Wylam and approximately 9 miles West of Newcastle Upon Tyne and main A1 trunk road. Bradley Hall Farm is located in a pleasant rural area of the Tyne Valley but also benefits from being readily accessible to nearby Newcastle Upon Tyne Description Bradley Hall Farm Bungalow Bradley Hall Farm is a diverse agricultural holding providing a Prefab purpose built self contained bungalow. Accommodation mix of existing residential accommodation, planning permission comprises: main living area, kitchen, 2 bedrooms and bathroom for residential development and established agricultural and with bath, shower, w.c. and wash hand basin. The bungalow is equestrian enterprises forming part of an attractive grassland serviced with mains water and electricity and gas fired heating farm situated just 9 miles from Newcastle city centre in an system, septic tank drainage shared with the farmhouse. The accessible area of the Tyne Valley. property has an EPC rating G. The sale of Bradley Hall Farm offers the chance to purchase a residential farm with two existing dwellings, traditional stone Bradley Hall Farm Development Buildings buildings with planning permission for development into five The traditional stone farm buildings at Bradley Hall present an units together with an extensive range of buildings from which outstanding development opportunity for the purchaser.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Gazette, November 20, 1860
    4344 THE LONDON GAZETTE, NOVEMBER 20, 1860. relates to each of the parishes in or through which the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England, and the said intended railway and works will be made, in the occupation of the lessees of Tyne Main together with a copy of the said Gazette Notice, Colliery, with an outfall or offtake drift or water- will be deposired for public inspection with the course, extending from the said station to a p >int parish clerk of each such parish at his residence : immediately eastward of the said station ; on a and in the case of any extra-parochial place with rivulet or brook, in the chapelry of Heworth, in the parish clerk of some parish immediately ad- the parish of Jarrow, and which flows into the joining thereto. river Tyne, in the parish of St Nicholas aforesaid. Printed copies of the said intended Bill will, on A Pumping Station, with shafts, engines, and or before the 23rd day of December next, be de- other works, at or near a place called the B Pit, posited in the Private Bill Office of the House of at Hebburn Colliery, in the township of Helburn, Commons. in the parish of Jarrow, on land belonging to Dated this eighth day of November, one thou- Lieutenant-Colonel Ellison, and now in the occu- sand eight hundred and sixty. pation of the lessees of Hebburn Colliery, with an F. F. Jeyes} 22, Bedford-row, Solicitor for outfall or offtake drift or watercourse, extending the Bill. from the said station to the river Tyne aforesaid, at or near a point immediately west of the Staith, belonging to the said Hebburn Colliery.
    [Show full text]
  • Mondays to Fridays Mondays to Fridays (Continued)
    X84 Newcastle — Throckley — Wylam — Ovingham — Ovington — Hexham X85 Newcastle — Heddon-on-the-Wall — Hexham — Priestpopple — Newbrough Mondays to Fridays Service Number X85 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 X84 X85 Newcastle Eldon Square - - 0725 0800 0840 0910 0940 10 40 1410 1440 1515 1540 1615 1640 1715 Newcastle General Hospital - - 0732 0807 0847 0917 0947 17 47 1417 1447 1522 1547 1622 1647 1722 Denton Burn Library - - 0738 0814 0854 0924 0954 24 54 1424 1454 1532 1557 1632 1657 1732 Lemington Road End - - 0741 0857 0957 57 1457 1600 1700 Throckley Roundabout - - 0746 0902 1002 02 1502 1605 1705 Heddon-on-the-Wall Three Tuns - - 0750 0821 0906 0931 1006 31 06 1431 1506 1539 1609 1639 1709 1739 Horsley Lion & Lamb - - 0825 0935 then 35 1435 1543 1643 1743 Wylam Charlie's Corner - - 0756 0913 1013 at 13 1513 1615 1715 Ovingham Bridge End - - 0801 0919 1019 these 19 1519 1620 1720 until Ovington The Green - - 0806 0924 1024 mins 24 1524 1625 1725 Corbridge Angel Inn - - 0816 0835 0934 0945 1034 every 45 34 1445 1534 1553 1635 1653 1735 1753 Corbridge Market Square - - 0817 0935 1035 hour 35 1535 1636 1736 Hexham Bus Station 0642 0754 0827 0848 0945 0958 1045 58 45 1458 1545 1604 1646 1704 1746 1804 Priestpopple 0643 0755 - 0850 - 1000 - 00 - 1500 - 1606 - 1706 - 1805 St Andrew's Cemetery 0647 0759 - 0854 - 1004 - 04 - 1504 - 1610 - 1710 - 1809 Fourstones Broadway 0655 0807 - 0902 - 1012 - 12 - 1512 - 1618 - 1718 - 1817 Newbrough Red Lion 0658 0810 - 0905 - 1015 - 15 - 1515 - 1621 - 1721 - 1820 Newbrough Church Lane 0659 0811 - 0906 - 1016 - 16 - 1516 - 1622 - 1722 - 1821 Queen’s Hall Arts Centre Mondays to Fridays (continued) Service Number X85 X84 X85 X84 Newcastle Eldon Square 1730 1750 1820 1850 Newcastle General Hospital 1737 1757 1827 1857 Denton Burn Library 1747 1805 1834 1904 Lemington Road End 1808 1907 Throckley Roundabout 1813 1911 Heddon-on-the-Wall Three Tuns 1754 1817 1842 1915 Horsley Lion & Lamb 1758 1846 Wylam Charlie's Corner 1823 1921 Sorry, no service on Sundays or Public Holidays for X84 and X85.
    [Show full text]
  • For Sale (May Let)
    sw.co.uk FOR SALE (MAY LET) MGM House Newburn Bridge Road Newburn Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 8NR • 5,470 sq m (58,879 sq ft) • 0.97 hectare (2.42 acres) • Large Manufacturing Unit • Terrace of modern workshops • Flexible accommodation BIRMINGHAM | BRISTOL | EXETER | LEEDS | LONDON | MANCHESTER | NEWCASTLE | TEESSIDE | YORK sw.co.uk Description Location Description Continued The property is laid out as two virtually identical The subject unit is situated on the south bank of the Adjacent to the principal factory units is a modern industrial sheds running parallel to one another and River Tyne at Ryton, some 300m or so south of the terrace of workshops which provide 5 small self connected by an extended office interlink providing Newburn Bridge river crossing. Newcastle City Centre contained workshop units. Externally there is a yard single storey administration, staff and ancillary space. is approximately 7 miles to the east. area to the rear of the site situated in between the two The broadly rectangular shaped site which extends to main factory units. To the front of the site there is approximately 2.4 acres, is set at lower level than the ample on site car parking facilities. The whole site is The unit is sited on the periphery of the built up area front access road (Newburn Bridge Road) from which it bound by a good quality steel palisade security fence. and whilst through travel to the north is limited to the enjoys vehicular access via an electric security gate. weight and width restriction on Newburn Bridge, access onto the part duelled A695 Chainbridge Road to the Each of the factory units is constructed of steel framed south, which links with the A1 Western Bypass to the construction clad externally in a mix of brickwork, east, is no more than half a mile from the site.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking in Hadrian's Wall Country
    Walking in Hadrian’s Wall Country Welcome to Walking in Hadrian’s Wall Country The Granary, Housesteads © Roger Clegg Contents Page An Introduction to Walking in Hadrian’s Wall Country . 3 Helping us to look after Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site . 4 Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail . 6 Three walking itineraries incorporating the National Trail . 8 Walk Grade 1 Fort-to-Fort . .Easy . .10 2 Jesmond Dene – Lord Armstrong’s Back Garden . Easy . .12 3 Around the Town Walls . Easy . .14 4 Wylam to Prudhoe . Easy . .16 5 Corbridge and Aydon Castle . Moderate . .18 6 Chesters and Humshaugh . Easy . 20 7 A “barbarian” view of the Wall . Strenuous . 22 8 Once Brewed, Vindolanda and Housesteads . Strenuous . 24 9 Cawfields to Caw Gap. Moderate . 26 10 Haltwhistle Burn to Cawfields . Strenuous . 28 11 Gilsland Spa “Popping-stone”. Moderate . 30 12 Carlisle City . Easy . 32 13 Forts and Ports . Moderate . 34 14 Roman Maryport and the Smugglers Route . Easy . 36 15 Whitehaven to Moresby Roman Fort . Easy . 38 Section 4 Section 3 West of Carlisle to Whitehaven Gilsland to West of Carlisle 14 13 12 15 2 hadrians-wall.org Cuddy’s Crag © i2i Walltown Crags © Roger Coulam River Irthing Bridge © Graeme Peacock This set of walks and itineraries presents some of the best walking in Hadrian’s Wall Country. You can concentrate on the Wall itself or sample some of the hidden gems just waiting to be discovered – the choice is yours. Make a day of it by visiting some of the many historic sites and attractions along the walks and dwell awhile for refreshment at the cafés, pubs and restaurants that you will come across.
    [Show full text]
  • Northeast England – a History of Flash Flooding
    Northeast England – A history of flash flooding Introduction The main outcome of this review is a description of the extent of flooding during the major flash floods that have occurred over the period from the mid seventeenth century mainly from intense rainfall (many major storms with high totals but prolonged rainfall or thaw of melting snow have been omitted). This is presented as a flood chronicle with a summary description of each event. Sources of Information Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The initial source for this study has been from Land of Singing Waters –Rivers and Great floods of Northumbria by the author of this chronology. This is supplemented by material from a card index set up during the research for Land of Singing Waters but which was not used in the book. The information in this book has in turn been taken from a variety of sources including newspaper accounts. A further search through newspaper records has been carried out using the British Newspaper Archive. This is a searchable archive with respect to key words where all occurrences of these words can be viewed. The search can be restricted by newspaper, by county, by region or for the whole of the UK. The search can also be restricted by decade, year and month. The full newspaper archive for northeast England has been searched year by year for occurrences of the words ‘flood’ and ‘thunder’. It was considered that occurrences of these words would identify any floods which might result from heavy rainfall.
    [Show full text]