The Vault with Curvilinear Ribs in the “Hall of Arms”
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Basic Technical Rules the Nubian Vault (Nv)
PRODUCTION CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME BASIC TECHNICAL RULES v3 BASIC TECHNICAL RULES THE NUBIAN VAULT (NV) TECHNICAL CONCEPT THE NUBIAN VAULT ASSOCIATION (AVN) ADVICE TO MSA CLIENTS Version 3.0 SEASON 2013-2014 COUNTRY INTERNATIONAL Association « la Voûte Nubienne » - 7 rue Jean Jaurès – 34190 Ganges - France February 2015 www.lavoutenubienne.org / [email protected] / +33 (0)4 67 81 21 05 1/14 PRODUCTION CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME BASIC TECHNICAL RULES v3 CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................................................................................................2 1.AN ANCIENT TECHNIQUE, SIMPLIFIED, STANDARDISED & ADAPTED.........................3 2.MAIN FEATURES OF THE NV TECHNIQUE........................................................................4 3.THE MAIN STAGES OF NV CONSTRUCTION.....................................................................5 3.1.EXTRACTION, FABRICATION & TRANSPORT OF MATERIAL....................................5 3.2.CHOOSING THE SITE....................................................................................................5 3.3.MAIN STRUCTURAL WORKS........................................................................................6 3.3.1.Foundations........................................................................................................................................ 6 3.3.2.Load-bearing walls.............................................................................................................................. 7 3.3.3.Arches in load-bearing -
Gothic Churches in Paris St Gervais Et St Protais Image Matching 3D Reconstruction to Understand the Vaults System Geometry
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W4, 2015 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 25-27 February 2015, Avila, Spain GOTHIC CHURCHES IN PARIS ST GERVAIS ET ST PROTAIS IMAGE MATCHING 3D RECONSTRUCTION TO UNDERSTAND THE VAULTS SYSTEM GEOMETRY M.Capone a, , M. Campi b, R. Catuogno c a DiARC Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, [email protected] b DiARC Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, [email protected] c DiARC Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, [email protected] Commission V, WG V/4 KEY WORDS: Structure from Motion, Image Matching, 3D Modeling, Ribbed Vaults, Gothic Flamboyant, 3D reconstruction. ABSTRACT: This paper is part of a research about ribbed vaults systems in French Gothic Cathedrals. Our goal is to compare some different gothic cathedrals to understand the complex geometry of the ribbed vaults. The survey isn't the main objective but it is the way to verify the theoretical hypotheses about geometric configuration of the flamboyant churches in Paris. The survey method's choice generally depends on the goal; in this case we had to study many churches in a short time, so we chose 3D reconstruction method based on image dense stereo matching. This method allowed us to obtain the necessary information to our study without bringing special equipment, such as the laser scanner. The goal of this paper is to test image matching 3D reconstruction method in relation to some particular study cases and to show the benefits and the troubles. -
READY VAULT Instructions #1050224 Product #222933 Revision A
READY VAULT Instructions #1050224 Product #222933 Revision A 1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION • This vault is designed to increase safety of unloaded firearm(s). Completely unload the firearm(s) before using this device. • Treat every firearm as if it were loaded. • Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction when handling any firearm. • Read the owner’s manual and instructions supplied with your firearm before attempting to operate the firearm and use this vault. • Always store unloaded and locked firearms in a safe place inaccessible to children and other unauthorized persons. Store ammunition in a separate locked or secure location. • Do not store the combination to the vault in the same place as your vault. • This vault is only part of an effective firearm safety and storage solution, and should not be a substitute for safe firearm handling or secure storage. • This vault is designed to be a convenient locking mechanism, but tools, determination, and time can overcome any vault. • Always engage the safety and never touch the trigger when placing or removing the firearm from the vault. • Always fasten the vault to a secure object. See mounting instructions. IMPORTANT • This vault features a programmable lock mechanism. Upon removing this product from the packaging for the first time, be sure to program the lock to a unique combination (See programming lock instructions for more details). • You should document your programmed combination and store this documented combination in a secure location, so that the combination can be retrieved if forgotten. Combination should be stored in a secure location, inaccessible to children and unauthorized individuals. -
The English Claim to Gothic: Contemporary Approaches to an Age-Old Debate (Under the Direction of DR STEFAAN VAN LIEFFERINGE)
ABSTRACT MARY ELIZABETH BLUME The English Claim to Gothic: Contemporary Approaches to an Age-Old Debate (Under the Direction of DR STEFAAN VAN LIEFFERINGE) The Gothic Revival of the nineteenth century in Europe aroused a debate concerning the origin of a style already six centuries old. Besides the underlying quandary of how to define or identify “Gothic” structures, the Victorian revivalists fought vehemently over the national birthright of the style. Although Gothic has been traditionally acknowledged as having French origins, English revivalists insisted on the autonomy of English Gothic as a distinct and independent style of architecture in origin and development. Surprisingly, nearly two centuries later, the debate over Gothic’s nationality persists, though the nationalistic tug-of-war has given way to the more scholarly contest to uncover the style’s authentic origins. Traditionally, scholarship took structural or formal approaches, which struggled to classify structures into rigidly defined periods of formal development. As the Gothic style did not develop in such a cleanly linear fashion, this practice of retrospective labeling took a second place to cultural approaches that consider the Gothic style as a material manifestation of an overarching conscious Gothic cultural movement. Nevertheless, scholars still frequently look to the Isle-de-France when discussing Gothic’s formal and cultural beginnings. Gothic historians have entered a period of reflection upon the field’s historiography, questioning methodological paradigms. This -
Transformer Vault Placement and Space Requirements
Transformer Vault Placement and Space Requirements Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. 4 Irving Place New York NY 10003 www.conEd.com Transformer Vault Placement and Space Requirements Whether you’re constructing a new building Con Edison supplies service to buildings at our or adding electric load to an existing one, standard voltage of 120/208. In addition, 265/460- Con Edison strongly encourages you to con- Volt or high-tension service is available, but may involve an incremental cost to the customer. tact us early in the design process to discuss your transformer vault requirements. This When transformer vaults are required to serve the step will help you to avoid unnecessary and building’s load, it is essential that you consider the vault requirements before you proceed with the costly design changes or delays that may design of your building. This will mitigate costly result if these requirements are not incorpo- design changes for you and/or delays to your rated into your final building design. project. Typical transformer vault space require- All Con Edison transformer vaults require natural ments depend on the number of transformers ventilation and must have sidewalk gratings, as required to supply electricity to your build- noted in the enclosed drawings, which identify the ing. In addition, there may be an incremen- space requirements for sidewalk transformer vault installations. The gratings provide ventilation for tal customer cost to supply service at your the transformer as well as a means of entry for Con requested point of entry. Your final service Edison personnel to maintain, remove, or install design will be developed after Con Edison equipment. -
Data Vault Data Modeling Specification V 2.0.2 Focused on the Data Model Components
Data Vault Data Modeling Specification v2.0.2 Data Vault Data Modeling Specification v 2.0.2 Focused on the Data Model Components © Copyright Dan Linstedt, 2018 all rights reserved. Abstract New specifications for Data Vault 2.0 Methodology, Architecture, and Implementation are coming soon... For now, I've updated the modeling specification only to meet the needs of Data Vault 2.0. This document is a definitional document, and does not cover the implementation details or “how-to” best practices – for those, please refer to Data Vault Implementation Standards. Please note: ALL of these definitions are taught in our Certified Data Vault 2.0 Practitioner course. They are also defined in the book: Building a Scalable Data Warehouse with Data Vault 2.0 available on Amazon.com These standards are FREE to the general public, and these standards are up-to-date, and current. All standards published here should be considered the correct and current standards for Data Vault Data Modeling. NOTE: tooling vendors: if you *CLAIM* to support Data Vault 2.0, then you must support all standards as defined here. Otherwise, you are not allowed to claim support of Data Vault 2.0 in any way. In order to make the public statement “certified/Authorized to meet Data Vault 2.0 Standards” or “endorsed by Dan Linstedt” you must make prior arrangements directly with me. © Copyright Dan Linstedt 2018, all Rights Reserved Page 1 of 17 Data Vault Data Modeling Specification v2.0.2 Table of Contents Abstract .........................................................................................................................................1 1.0 Entity Type Definitions .............................................................................................................4 1.1 Hub Entity ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth
A Changing Mosaic: Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth-Century Sicily by Dana Katz A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Art University of Toronto © Copyright by Dana Katz 2016 A Changing Mosaic: Multicultural Exchange in the Norman Palaces of Twelfth-Century Sicily by Dana Katz Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Art University of Toronto 2016 Abstract This dissertation examines the twelfth-century residences associated with the Norman Hautevilles in the parklands that surrounded their capital at Palermo. One of the best-preserved ensembles of medieval secular architecture, the principal monuments are the palaces of La Zisa and La Cuba, the complexes of La Favara and Lo Scibene, the hunting lodge at Parco, and the palace at Monreale. The Norman conquest of Sicily in the previous century dramatically altered the local population’s religious and cultural identity. Nevertheless, an Islamic legacy persisted in the park architecture, arranged on axial plans with waterworks and ornamented with muqarnas vaults. By this time, the last Norman king, William II, and his court became aligned with contemporaries in the Latin West, and Muslims became marginalized in Sicily. Part One examines the modern “discovery” and reception of the twelfth-century palaces. As secular examples built in an Islamic mode, they did not fit preconceived paradigms of medieval Western architecture in the scholarly literature, greatly endangering their preservation. My examination reconstructs the vast landscape created by the Norman kings, who modified their surroundings on a monumental scale. Water in the parklands was harnessed to provide for ii artificial lakes and other waterscapes onto which the built environment was sited. -
Barrell Vault
BARREL VAULT Tile Counter Batten and Batten Installation Guide www.Boral .com BARREL VAULT Tile Actual Size= 43 13/16”x 15 5/8” Exposure= 43 1/4”x 14” Weight= 5.4lbs. per panel Panels per square (100 sq. ft.) = 23.8 pcs Weight per square= 130 lbs. Mission Cap Actual Size= 15 1/4”x 6” Exposure= 14 1/2"x 6” Weight per cap= 1lb. BARREL VAULT The BARREL VAULT is designed to simulate traditional Spanish tile. The profile gives a traditional look of a spanish “S” tile appearance and adds strength and durability making it a very walkable stone coated steel roof. The installation procedures demonstrated in this manual are recommended methods for the installation of the Boral Steel BARREL VAULT battenless roofing system. They are not the only ways to install a Boral Steel system but are acceptable methods for the standard installation of the Boral Steel product. Contractors and installers should at all times use their professional judgment, and modify and tailor details to fit their specific installation and to meet local codes and ordinances. Due to the fact that Boral Steel has no control over the actual installation of the product, Boral Steel assumes no liability for incorrect installation of its product or any personal injury that m ay occur while installing such product. Nor does Boral Steel express nor imply any warranty related to the installation of the product. Boral Steel’s liability with regards to the Boral Steel product is limited exclusively to its standard written lifetime limited warranty. Therefore, Boral Steel recommends that only professional roofing contractors, who have completed the Boral Steel Factory Training Program, should install the Boral Steel roofing system. -
The Influence of the Arch
The Influence of the Arch The Influence of the Arch by ReadWorks The lasting influence of ancient Rome is apparent in many areas of our contemporary society. Sophisticated elements of law, engineering, literature, philosophy, architecture, and art can all be traced back to the Roman Empire. But perhaps one of the most lasting contributions from Roman civilization is something we see nearly every day: the Roman arch. An arch is a curved structure designed to support or strengthen a building. Arches are traditionally made of stone, brick, or concrete; some modern arches are made of steel or laminated wood. The wedge-shaped blocks that form the sides of an arch are called voussoirs, and the top center stone, called the keystone, is the last block to be inserted. During construction, the arch is supported from below before the keystone is put in. The curve of an arch may take different shapes, but it is often a rounded or pointed semicircle. Although the Romans revolutionized the arch, the structure has been around since before them. The Assyrians used arches to construct vaulted chambers or underground drains. However, these early arches were only suitable for small structures. The designs weren't sophisticated enough to support larger edifices, like palaces or government buildings. The Romans, however, improved the arch and made it strong enough for large-scale, widespread use. By developing an arch capable of supporting huge amounts of weight, they laid the groundwork for some of the most important advancements in architectural history. The arch became a vital feature of bridges, gates, sewers, and aqueducts, which in turn were integral to the modernization of cities. -
Vault Roof and Mud-Walled House
Vault Roof and Mud-walled House Problem/Need The depletion of building resources like timber, bamboo and thatch have progressively made the village house-builder’s jobs more and more difficult. Timber used to be the principal structural material while bamboo came in handy for almost everything. Shrinking forests have contributed to removing timber and bamboo from the reach of the poor. Even thatch has become scarce and the frequent repair require for thatch roofs make them problematic. Local mud fortresses or garhis furnished excellent building mud. These garhis are getting extinct and the resource drying out. Black cotton soil is unfit for wall making. The need therefore is to have a roof timber or thatch along with mud walls using ordinarily available soil. Approach/Strategy The above need was sought to be met through designing a low-cost house with an arched roof of hollow cylindrical clay tiles resting on a ring beam supported by brick pillars, while the non- supporting walls are made from non-erodible and rodent-proof mud walls using special techniques. This technique has been developed and propagated by Centre of Science for Villages (Wardha). Technology Package Ö Guna Vault Roof: “Guna” in Telugu, is a tapering, burnt clay pipe. The familiar semi-cylindrical pan tiles are obtained by splitting such pipes vertically into two. These “Guna” tapering pipes can be socketed into one another forming an arch over a suitably curved shuttering. A series of such arches make a barrel vault capable of withstanding considerable loads – upto 1 ton/m2. The top of the roof is given a plaster finish. -
The Use of the Trompe Volume in a Brick Vault
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-2/W11, 2019 GEORES 2019 – 2nd International Conference of Geomatics and Restoration, 8–10 May 2019, Milan, Italy THE HBIM ANALYSIS OF THE GEOMETRY TO UNDERSTAND THE CONSTRUCTIVE TECHNIQUE: THE USE OF THE TROMPE VOLUME IN A BRICK VAULT D. Attico 1, A. Turrina 1, F. Banfi 1*, A. Grimoldi 2, A. Landi 2, P. Condoleo 3, R. Brumana 1 1 Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (fabrizio.banfi, raffaella.brumana)@polimi.it 2 Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy (alberto.grimoldi, angelogiuseppe.landi)@polimi.it 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy [email protected]; KEY WORDS: Geometry, brick vault, trompe, constructive technology, 3d model, HBIM, NURBS, generatives, cloister vault, dome ABSTRACT: The construction of brick-vaulted systems between the 16th and 18th centuries is a typical mark among the noble buildings in large part of Northern Italy. Nowadays they are still a witness of a high level of constructive knowledge by workers, formalized in historical treatises and manuals supporting a literature of theories and practices known since ancient times. The way a vault is geometrically built, regardless of its typology, is not unique and it differs in treatises, according to its location in time and space. The consequence is the generation of “mixed” solutions, where the result of the final volume is achieved by the integration of different generative models and spatial solutions. The observation of cloister vaults, apparently similar to each other but built adopting different constructive techniques within a single building, Magio Grasselli Palace in Cremona, helped to understand this topic. -
State Payments to Two Companies for COVID-19 Testing
State Payments to Two Companies for COVID-19 Testing SPECIAL REVIEW July 2021 Office of the Legislative Auditor State of Minnesota State of Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor Special Reviews We conduct special reviews in response to requests from legislators and other public officials, or to address a government issue that has come to our attention in some other way. While the focus of a special review is more narrow than an audit or evaluation, our objective is the same: to find the facts and report them accurately and objectively. For more information about the Office of the Legislative Auditor, go to our website at: www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us For more information about OLA and to access its reports, go to: www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us. To offer comments about our work or suggest an audit, evaluation, or special review, call 651-296-4708 or email [email protected]. To obtain printed copies of our reports or to obtain reports in electronic ASCII text, Braille, large print, or audio, call 651-296-4708. People with hearing or speech disabilities may call through Minnesota Relay by dialing 7-1-1 or 1-800-627-3529. Photo provided by the Minnesota Department of Administration with recolorization done by OLA. (https://www.flickr.com/photos/139366343@N07/25811929076/in/album-72157663671520964/) Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode Printed on Recycled Paper OFFICE OF THE LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR O L A STATE OF MINNESOTA • James Nobles, Legislative Auditor July 2021 Members of the Legislative Audit Commission: In response to complaints we received, we examined state payments to two companies that conducted COVID-19 specimen collection and analysis, starting in late 2020.