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Illinois at Shiloh
* o « o ^ •^^ .^^ .-1°^ .HO, »!v: ' '^ * 9.^ ^^^. - ^ •^ o .0^ A 9. <^^ . o > \{ 'i °o . Chicago, Illinois, January, 1905. To the Governor of Illinois: Sir:—The undersigned members of the Illinois Battlefield Commission, appointed by Governor John R. Tanner, under an act passed by the General Assembly of Illinois, approved by the Governor June 9, 1897, and followed by supple- mentary acts, to locate positions and erect monu- ments on the battlefield of Shiloh in honor of the Illinois Troops engaged in the battle, have the honor of submitting a report of what has been accomplished in pursuance of their duties under said acts. Respectfully submitted; Gustav A. Bussey, George Mason, Israel P. Rumsey, Timothy Slattery, Thomas A. Weisner, J. B. Nulton, Isaac Yantis, A. F. McEwen, Benson Wood, Sheldon C. Ayres. Commissioners ILLINOIS AT S H I LO H REPORT OF THE X U \ n 'i Shiloh Battlefield Commission AND CEREMONIES AT THE DEDICATION OF THE MONUMENTS ERECTED TO MARK THE POSITIONS OF THE ILLINOIS COMMANDS ENGAGED IN THE BATTLE The Story of the Battle, by Stanley Waterloo t Compiled by Major George Mason, Secretary of the Commission Illinois at Shiloh THE BATTLE OF SHILOH The Battle of Shiloh, fought April 6 and 7, 1862, was one of the great battles of history, one the importance and quality of which will be more and more recognized as time passes. It was a battle in which were included half a dozen bloody smaller battles, it was a battle where con- ditions were such that there was almost the closeness of conflicts in medieval times, and where regiments and brigades of raw recruits showed in desperate struggle with each other what American courage is. -
List of Staff Officers of the Confederate States Army. 1861-1865
QJurttell itttiuetsity Hibrary Stliaca, xV'cni tUu-k THE JAMES VERNER SCAIFE COLLECTION CIVIL WAR LITERATURE THE GIFT OF JAMES VERNER SCAIFE CLASS OF 1889 1919 Cornell University Library E545 .U58 List of staff officers of the Confederat 3 1924 030 921 096 olin The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030921096 LIST OF STAFF OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY 1861-1865. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1891. LIST OF STAFF OFFICERS OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. Abercrombie, R. S., lieut., A. D. C. to Gen. J. H. Olanton, November 16, 1863. Abercrombie, Wiley, lieut., A. D. C. to Brig. Gen. S. G. French, August 11, 1864. Abernathy, John T., special volunteer commissary in department com- manded by Brig. Gen. G. J. Pillow, November 22, 1861. Abrams, W. D., capt., I. F. T. to Lieut. Gen. Lee, June 11, 1864. Adair, Walter T., surg. 2d Cherokee Begt., staff of Col. Wm. P. Adair. Adams, , lieut., to Gen. Gauo, 1862. Adams, B. C, capt., A. G. S., April 27, 1862; maj., 0. S., staff General Bodes, July, 1863 ; ordered to report to Lieut. Col. R. G. Cole, June 15, 1864. Adams, C, lieut., O. O. to Gen. R. V. Richardson, March, 1864. Adams, Carter, maj., C. S., staff Gen. Bryan Grimes, 1865. Adams, Charles W., col., A. I. G. to Maj. Gen. T. C. Hiudman, Octo- ber 6, 1862, to March 4, 1863. Adams, James M., capt., A. -
The Battle of Sailor's Creek
THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2005 Major Subject: History THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph Dawson Committee Members, James Bradford Joseph Cerami Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger December 2005 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT The Battle of Sailor’s Creek: A Study in Leadership. (December 2005) Cloyd Allen Smith Jr., B.A., Slippery Rock University Chair: Dr. Joseph Dawson The Battle of Sailor’s Creek, 6 April 1865, has been overshadowed by Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House several days later, yet it is an example of the Union military war machine reaching its apex of war making ability during the Civil War. Through Ulysses S. Grant’s leadership and that of his subordinates, the Union armies, specifically that of the Army of the Potomac, had been transformed into a highly motivated, organized and responsive tool of war, led by confident leaders who understood their commander’s intent and were able to execute on that intent with audacious initiative in the absence of further orders. After Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia escaped from Petersburg and Richmond on 2 April 1865, Grant’s forces chased after Lee’s forces with the intent of destroying the mighty and once feared iv protector of the Confederate States in the hopes of bringing a swift end to the long war. -
Vol. 11 No. 4 – Fall 2017
Arkansas Military History Journal A Publication of the Arkansas National Guard Museum, Inc. Vol. 11 Fall 2017 No. 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Chairman Brigadier General John O. Payne Ex-Officio Vice Chairman Major General (Ret) Kendall Penn Ex-Officio Secretary Dr. Raymond D. Screws (Non-Voting) Ex-Officio Treasurer Colonel Damon N. Cluck Board Members Ex-Officio. Major Marden Hueter Ex-Officio. Captain Barry Owens At Large – Lieutenant Colonel (Ret) Clement J. Papineau, Jr. At Large – Chief Master Sergeant Melvin E. McElyea At Large – Major Sharetta Glover CPT William Shannon (Non-Voting Consultant) Lieutenant Colonel Matthew Anderson (Non-Voting Consultant) Deanna Holdcraft (Non-Voting Consultant) Museum Staff Dr. Raymond D. Screws, Director/Journal Editor Erica McGraw, Museum Assistant, Journal Layout & Design Incorporated 27 June 1989 Arkansas Non-profit Corporation Cover Photograph: The Hempstead Rifles, a volunteer militia company of the 8th Arkansas Militia Regiment,Hempstead County Table of Contents Message from the Editor ........................................................................................................ 4 The Arkansas Militia in the Civil War ...................................................................................... 5 By COL Damon Cluck The Impact of World War II on the State of Arkansas ............................................................ 25 Hannah McConnell Featured Artifact: 155 mm C, Model of 1917 Schneider ....................................................... 29 By LTC Matthew W. Anderson Message from the Editor The previous two issues of the journal focused on WWI and Camp Pike to coincide with the centennial of the United States entry into the First World War and the construction of the Post now known as Camp Pike. In the coming year, commemoration of the Great War will still be important, with the centennial of the Armistice on 11 November 2018. -
Arlington National Cemetery Ord and Weitzel Gate Relocation
Arlington National Cemetery Ord and Weitzel Gate Relocation _______________ Submitted by the Department of the Army, Army National Cemeteries Concept Review Project Information Commission meeting date: September 4, 2015 NCPC review authority: 40 USC 8722 (b)(1) Applicant request: concept design review Delegated / consent / open / executive session: delegated NCPC Review Officer: Hart NCPC File number: 7708 Project summary: The Army submitted a proposal to relocate a gate at Arlington National Cemetery. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, this gate was one of the main entrances into the cemetery. This gate is comprised of two columns that were taken from the north portico of the neoclassical War Department buildings that once stood next to the White House. These buildings were constructed between 1818 and 1820, but were scheduled for demolition in 1879 to make way for the Old Executive Office Building. Brigadier General Montgomery Meigs arranged to have the stonework and columns removed and reinstalled in Arlington Cemetery. Army Corps of Engineers provided plans and specs for two new gateways based on Meigs design. These became the Ord and Weitzel Gate and the Sheridan Gate. Major General Edward Ord was an American engineer and United States Army officer who saw action in the Seminole War, the Indian Wars, and the American Civil War. He commanded an army during the final days of the Civil War, and was instrumental in forcing the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. He also designed Fort Sam Houston. He died in Havana, Cuba of Yellow fever. (Wikipedia) Major General Godfrey Weitzel was in the Union Army during the American Civil War, as well as the acting Mayor of New Orleans during the Union occupation of the city. -
November 2010 General Orders Vol. 22 No. 4
Vol. 22 General Orders No. 4 Nov. Rains’ Regiment 2010 www.houstoncivilwar.com NOVEMBER 2010 MEETING Background on Thursday, November 18, 2010 The Battle of Pea Ridge The Briar Club 2603 Timmons Lane @ Westheimer From the Jaws of Victory: The Confederate 6:00 Cash Bar Defeat at the Battle of Pea Ridge will explore the Pea 7:00 Dinner & Meeting Ridge campaign from the perspective of the Confederate Army of the West. The Army of the West E-Mail Reservation is Preferred; was one of the largest Confederate armies raised at [email protected] west of the Mississippi River yet during the battle of or call Don Zuckero at (281) 479-1232 Pea Ridge a series of blunders and unfortunate by 6 PM on Monday Nov. 15, 2010 events would ultimately lead to their defeat by the Dinner $33; Lecture Only $5 smaller Union Army of the Southwest. The Confederate loss helped secure the state of Missouri Reservations are required for Lecture Only! for the Union and freed up several thousand Union troops that could be utilized for other campaigns. By late 1861 and early 1862, Federal forces in The HCWRT PRESENTS Missouri had pushed nearly all Confederate forces out of the state. When General Earl Van Dorn took Troy Banzhaf and command of the department, he had to react with his roughly 17,000 man, 60 gun Army of the West to “The Battle of Pea Ridge” events already underway. Van Dorn wanted to attack and destroy the Union forces, make his way into For our November 2010 meeting, the Houston Missouri, and capture St. -
The Annual Volunteer and Service Militia List of Canada, 1St March, 1867
^ LIBRARY "^ BROCK UNIVERSITY ^ ^ - --^'--'—«--«-«- ^it»*^MiA **«!•* -Sai J?iiilft0rit THE AX X UAL VOLUNTEER SERVICE MILITIA LIST OF CANADA 1st March, 1867 ^y/ .v.:vxED BY G. E. DESBAEATS. 18(]' *PiiiPi i nn >p>»t>i>»>p>>> m T m ^ » pp,,,p,pp,ii^piip,;^, pp,^ ^ THE ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY, FIRE ANIJ LIFE. ONE OF THE liiiiif iHiiiiiii.iiMpiMiEi' IN THE WORLD. I'AMTAS. - - - - JC3,000,000. xlccumiilated Fuuds in hand exceed £1,000,000—Annual Income exceeds £GOO,0Of rilHIS Company continues to INSURE Building-M and all other desfrip- J. lions ol Properly, against loss or damage by Fire, on .ii.ost liberul terms. All jusl losses prompliy settlt^d witriout deduction or discount and without reference to Eng^land. The large Capital and judicious, management of this Comnanv insiin s ihe most perfect safety to ihe assured. No charge for Policies or Transfers. ZiIFB B12FAB.TMBMT. The following advantages, amon-. st numercnis others, are ulfered by ti' Company to parties intendinar to insure their lives : Perfect security for the fulfilment of its engagements to Policy Holders. Favorable R^'es of Premiums. A high reputation for prudence and Judgment, and the, most liberal cousideralion of all questions connected with llie interests of the o.ssured. Thirty days grace allow, d for payment of renewal preiumms, and no forfeiture of policy from unintentional mistake. Pohcies lapsed by non-payment of premiums may l>e renewed within three months, by payinsr the premium, with a fine often sliillincs per cent., on the production ofsatisfactory evidence ol the good stale of health of the lite assured. -
RICHMOND Battlefields UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR Stewart L
RICHMOND Battlefields UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER THIRTY-THREE This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D.C. Price 25 cents. RICHMOND National Battlefield Park Virginia by Joseph P. Cullen NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES NO. 33 Washington, D.C., 1961 The National Park System, of which Richmond National Battlefield Park is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and inspiration of its people. Contents Page Richmond 1 The Army of the Potomac 2 PART ONE THE PENINSULA CAMPAIGN, SUMMER 1862 On to Richmond 3 Up the Peninsula 4 Drewry's Bluff 5 Seven Pines (Fair Oaks) 6 Lee Takes Command 9 The Seven Days Begins 12 Beaver Dam Creek (Ellerson's Mill) 13 Gaines' Mill 16 Savage Station 18 Glendale (Frayser's Farm) 21 Malvern Hill 22 End of Campaign 24 The Years Between 27 PART TWO THE FINAL STRUGGLE FOR RICHMOND, 1864-65 Lincoln's New Commander 28 Cold Harbor 29 Fort Harrison 37 Richmond Falls 40 The Park 46 Administration 46 Richmond, 1858. From a contemporary sketch. HE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR was unique in many respects. One Tof the great turning points in American history, it was a national tragedy op international significance. -
Names and Places 03-25-2005.Pub
Names and Places Historical Illiteracy is a major concern nationwide and is reflected locally in how we name our streets and places. A recent survey of our street names in Jupiter indicate a major disconnect with our rich historic past. Some of this failure to remember our history is created by town planners, politicians and developers who either failed to know our history, or worse, are indifferent to it. List here are some of the people and the events that took place in Florida and especially in Jupiter that are historically significant. When Juan Ponce de Leon put ashore at the Jupiter Inlet in the spring of 1513, he and his men had a brief skirmish with the hostile “Jobe” tribe. Forced to leave, he moved south where he met the friendly “Abaioa” tribe, whose friendship he mentions hi his ship’s log. Developers were right this time in using this name, with a slight change, to “Abacoa,” however, they could have given him some recognition by naming one of the streets, “Ponce de Leon Blvd.” Many of the names we see in Florida had their origin dating back to the Seminole Wars (1817- 1858). For over forty years the Seminoles fought the Army, Navy and Marines to a standstill; they still consider themselves the “unconquered people.” (Wars ended in Truce not Treaty). The names include famous Indians and U.S. soldiers and sailors who were sent here to remove the Seminoles and send them west of the Mississippi to Indian Territory. Many of the soldiers fought in local battles or were assigned to the Jupiter area; many were famous in American history. -
Remembering the Surrender Scene at the Mclean House
The Surrender Scene at the McLean House Written by David L. Mowery, Cincinnati Civil War Round Table Copyright ©2015 David L. Mowery It’s the late morning of April 9, 1865. We have just witnessed the last battle of Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, which had been the largest and most important Confederate army operating east of the Appalachian Mountains for most of the Civil War. Now, here at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, Lee’s army was about half of its original size from only a week earlier when it had defended its trenches at Petersburg. Because of thousands of battle casualties, thousands of desertions, and losses of hundreds of supply wagons over the course of that fateful week, the Army of Northern Virginia had lost much of its size and strength, but not its will, to fight on. The rebel soldiers believed that, just like many times before, General Lee would find a way out of this scrape. Private A.C. Jones of the 3rd Arkansas represented most of the remaining troops of the Army of Northern Virginia when he wrote in his diary, “Up to this time there was not a man in the command who had the slightest doubt that General Lee would be able to bring his army safely out of its desperate straits.” However, after the unsuccessful battle on the morning of April 9, and with the capture by Union cavalry of four train loads of food, clothing, and ammunition the previous night, it became obvious to Lee and his subordinate officers that their situation was hopeless. -
Milton M. Holland: Panola County Recipient of the Medal of Honor
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 353 179 SO 022 269 AUTHOR Johnson, Jennifer, Ed. TITLE Milton M. Holland: Panola County Recipient of the Medal of Honor. PUB DATE 92 NOTE 81p.; Published by Loblolly, Inc., Gary, TX. PUB TYPE Collected Works - Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Loblolly; v19 n2 Sum 1992 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Black Achievement; *Black History; Blacks;*Civil War (United States); High School Students; Interviews; *Local History; State History; *Student Publications; United States History IDENTIFIERS Congressional Medal of Honor; *Holland (Milton M); *Texas (East) ABSTRACT This publication features an article about Milton M. Holland, a black American from East Texas, who iscredited with being the first black Texan to have won the CongressionalMedal of Honor during the U.S Civil War. The articles in the issue concern Milton Holland and other black Americans who served in theCivil War. The articles include: "Milton M. Holland" (Archie P.McDonald); "Interview with Dorothy Franks" (Loblolly staff); "The AfroAmerican Texans" (Institute of Texan Cultures); "The Badge ofGallantry" (Joseph P. Mitchell); "The Congressional Medal ofHonor" (Ohio Historical Research Society); "Individual Decorationsof the Civil War and Earlier" (John Wike); "The Heights ofGlory" (Robert A. Webb); "From Slavery to Freedom" (Frank R. Levstik); and"Politician and Educator" (Frank R. Levstik). (DB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
The Union in Crisis and the American Civil
Tactic used by the Union Navy in which Union ships prevented merchant vessels from entering or leaving the South’s ports, crippling southern trade. Labeled as the finest soldiers in the United States by General Winfield Scott prior to the Civil War, Lee accepted command of the Confederate Army out of duty to his native-state, Virginia, even though he opposed secession and did not own slaves. 2-part Union plan of attack devised by General Winfield Scott; 1st, the Union would blockade southern ports, starving the South of income and supplies. 2nd, the Union army would drive south along the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two. The first large-scale battle of the Civil War; an invading Union force of 30,000 was stopped at Bull Run Creek near Manassas, Virginia and retreated back to Washington D.C. The Battle of Bull Run proved to both North and South that the war would not be a short engagement; reports of the carnage of the battle shocked both sides as well. Thomas J. Jackson; Confederate general, second-in-command to Robert E. Lee. A Virginia-Native, West Point graduate, and devoutly religious, Jackson is the only General on either side who was never defeated. He was killed by friendly-fire following the Confederate victory at Chancelorsville in 1863. Irvin McDowell – Commander of Union forces in the Battle of Bull Run; following defeat McDowell was relieved of duty and sent to Arizona to fight against the Apaches. George B. McClellan – Second Commander of the Army of the Potomac (Union Army of the East); McClellan trained the inexperienced army and turned it into a skilled fight force, but his reluctance to lead the army into battle forced Lincoln to remove him as Commander in 1862.