Ḥadīth Al-Thaqalayn
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Ḥadīth al-Thaqalayn (New and revised edition) by: Mowlānā Muḥammad Nāfiʿ Book Title: Ḥadīth al-Thaqalayn Author: Mowlānā Muḥammad Nāfiʿ Subject: Islamic Beliefs st Edition: 1 Edn Publication Date: April 2016 Source: http://mahajjah.com This book was downloaded from: www.aqeedeh.com Email: [email protected] Our Websites www.mowahedin.com www.aqeedeh.com www.videofarsi.com www.islamtxt.com www.zekr.tv www.shabnam.cc www.mowahed.com www.sadaislam.com [email protected] Sayyidunā ʿAlī I said, prior to leaving this world: اقيموا هذين العمودين و اوقدوا هذين المصباحين )نهج البﻻغة - تحت ومن كﻻمه غليه السﻻم قبل موته جلد 1 صفحة 268( Keep up these two pillars, i.e. the Book of Allah and the Sunnah, and keep their lanterns burning. Transliteration key ḍ - ض ’ - أ إ ṭ - ط ā - آ ẓ - ظ b - ب ʿ - ع t - ت gh - غ th - ث f - ف j - ج q - ق ḥ - ح k - ك kh - خ l - ل d - د m - م dh - ذ n - ن r - ر w, ū - و z - ز h - ه s - س y, ī - ي sh - ش ṣ - ص 4 Ḥadīth al-Thaqalayn (New and revised edition) Establishing the Sunnah of Nabī H as the second source of Islam after the Qur’ān, in the light of proof and evidence. & Debunking the claim of the opposition of ‘Khilāfat bilā Faṣl’ and ‘Compulsion of Imāmah’ in light of Ḥadīth al-Thaqalayn and other inviolable evidences. Author Mowlānā Muḥammad Nāfiʿ 5 Contents A Brief Biography of the Author 15 The Opinion of Mowlānā ʿAbd al-Sattār Tonsawī 21 Preface by Mowlānā Khālid Maḥmūd 25 Foreword Mowlānā Shams al-Ḥaqq Afghānī 47 Foreword byMowlānā Sayyid Aḥmad Shāh Ajnālawī 50 An Appeal from the Author 51 Section One 55 Point one 57 Point two 58 Point Three 58 Point Four 59 Point Five 60 Point Six 60 Point Seven 60 Point Eight 61 Point Nine 61 Point Ten 62 Ṣaḥīfah Imām ʿAlī al-Riḍā ibn Mūsā al-Kāẓim 63 Ṭabaqāt ibn Saʿd 67 ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAufī according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 67 ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAufī according to the Shīʿah 70 Muṣannaf Ibn Abī Shaybah 71 Sharīk according Ahl al-Sunnah 71 Sharīk according to the Shīʿah 73 Musnād Isḥāq ibn Rāḥawayh 74 Kathīr ibn Zayd al-Rūmī 74 Musnad Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal al-Shaybānī 77 The First Narration 77 The Second Narration 78 6 The Third Narration 78 The Fourth Narration 79 The Fifth Narration 79 The Sixth Narration 80 The Seventh Narration 81 The Eighth Narration 82 Musnad ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd 84 Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 84 Yaḥyā ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd according to the Shīʿah 85 Sunan al-Dāramī 87 Nawādir al-Uṣūl 88 The First Narration 88 Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Anmaṭī according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 89 Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan al-Anmaṭī according to the Shīʿah 90 Maʿrūf ibn Kharbūdh according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 91 Maʿrūf ibn Kharbūdh according to the Shīʿah 92 The Second Narration 95 Appendix to the Discussion on Nawādir al-Uṣūl 96 Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 98 Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī 105 The First Narration 105 The Second Narration 106 ʿAlī ibn al-Mundhir according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 106 Muḥammad ibn Fuḍayl according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 107 Muḥammad ibn al-Fuḍayl according to the Shīʿah 108 Musnad al-Bazzār 110 The First Narration 110 Ṣāliḥ ibn Mūsā Ṭalḥī according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 110 Ṣāliḥ ibn Mūsā Ṭalḥī according to the Shīʿah 111 The Second Narration 112 ʿAlī ibn Thābit according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 113 ʿAlī ibn Thābit according to the Shīʿah 113 7 Suʿād ibn Sulaymān 113 Al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 114 Al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar according to the Shīʿah 115 Sunan al-Kubrā of Imām Nasā’ī 117 The First Narration 117 The Second Narration 117 Answering the substantiation from the narration: “Whoever takes me as a walī then ʿAlī is also his walī” 121 Musnad Abī Yaʿlā 125 Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabrī 127 Musnad Abī ʿAwānah 129 Mushkil al-Āthār 130 Isnād of al-Baghawī 133 Eight asānīd of the Ḥadīth al-Thaqalayn from Ibn ʿAqdah 135 1. The Narration of Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh 135 2. The Narration of ʿAlī al-Murtaḍā 136 3. The Narration of Ibn Ḍamīrah 136 4. The Narration of Ḥudhayfah and ʿĀmir ibn Laylā 137 5. The Narration of Abū Dhar 137 6. The Narration of Abū Rāfiʿ — the freed slave 137 7. The Narration of Umm Salamah 138 8. The Narration of Umm Hānī 138 The ‘Accolades’ of Ibn ʿAqdah 139 A Final Word 142 The isnād of Daʿlaj ibn Aḥmad ibn Daʿlaj al-Sajzī 143 The narration of Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Tamīmī 145 The Narration of Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar 146 Maʿājim al-Ṭabarānī 147 Muʿjam Ṣaghīr 147 The First Narration 147 8 ʿUbbād ibn Yāʿqūb according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 148 ʿUbbād ibn Yaʿqūb according to the Shīʿah 149 Kathīr al-Nawā according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 149 Kathīr al-Nawā’ according to the Shīʿah 150 ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAufī 150 The Second Narration 151 Yūnus ibn Arqam 151 Hārūn ibn Saʿd according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 151 Hārūn ibn Saʿd according to the Shīʿah 152 ʿAṭiyyah ibn Saʿd al-ʿAufī 152 Muʿjam Awsaṭ 153 Muʿjam Kabīr 156 The First Narration 156 The Second Narration 158 The Third Narration 159 Mustadrak al-Ḥākim 162 The First Narration 162 Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn 162 Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 163 Jarīr ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Ḍabbī al-Rāzī according to the Shīʿah 164 The Second Narration 164 ʿAbd al-Malik al-Raqāshī 166 Khalaf ibn Sālim al-Makhramī 166 The Third Narration 167 Muḥammad ibn Salamah al-Ḥaḍramī according the Ahl al-Sunnah 168 Muḥammad ibn Salamah ibn Kuhayl according the Shīʿah 169 The Fourth Narration 170 An Additional Note Regarding the Discussion of Mustadrak 172 The Isnād of the Famous Mufassir al-Thaʿlabī 173 Aḥmad ibn al-Aḥjam al-Qāḍī 173 ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAufī 174 9 Ḥilyat al-Awliyā’ 175 Tārīkh Baghdād 177 Sunan al-Kubrā 178 The First Narration 178 The Second Narration 180 Al-Manāqib of Ibn al-Maghāzlī 182 The First Narration 182 The Second Narration 182 The Third Narration 184 The Fourth Narration 184 Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Bāghandī 185 The Fifth Narration 187 The Isnād al-Ḥumaydi 189 The Isnād of al-Samʿānī 190 Kitāb al-Firdows 191 Tafsīr Maʿālim al-Tanzīl 193 The Isnād of al-ʿAbdarī 197 The Isnād of Qāḍī ʿAyyaḍ 198 The Isnād of al-ʿĀṣimī 199 The Isnād of Akhṭab Khawārizm 201 A Necessary Caution 203 TārIkh Ibn ʿAsākir 205 The Isnād of Abū Mūsā al-Madīnī 207 Usd al-Ghābah fi Maʿrifat al-Ṣaḥābah 209 Al-Mukhtārah of al-Ḍiyā’ al-Maqdisī 213 Tadhkirat al-Khawāṣ 214 The First Narration 214 The Second Narration 215 10 Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar 216 ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dāhir 216 ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Quddūs 217 ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAufī 218 A Brief Biography of Sibṭ ibn al-Jowzī 219 Kifāyat al-Ṭālib 222 Yanābīʿ al-Mawaddah 225 The Narration of Sulaym ibn Qays al-Hilālī 228 The Narrations of Ibn ʿAqdah 229 Zayd ibn Arqam 229 Zayd Ibn Thābit 230 ʿAlī al-Murtaḍā and The Freed Slave Abū Rāfiʿ 231 Abū Hurayrah 231 Sayyidah Fāṭimah 231 The Narrations of Yanābīʿ al-Mawaddah Which Appear Under the Title ‘Al-Manāqib Mentions’ 232 Study of the Above Narrations 234 The Narration of Sulaym ibn Qays 234 A Study of the Narrations of Ibn ʿAqdah 235 The Narrations of Yanābīʿ al-Mawaddah Which Appear Under the Title ‘Al-Manāqib Mentions’ 237 An Appendage to the Discussion of Yanābīʿ 238 Another Misinterpretation 246 A Different Perspective 249 Section Two 253 Proof from the Qur’ān 257 The First Verse 257 The Second Verse 258 The Third Verse 258 The Fourth Verse 258 The Fifth Verse 258 The Sixth Verse 258 The Seventh Verse 259 11 The Eighth Verse 259 The Ninth Verse 259 The Tenth Verse 260 The Eleventh Verse 260 The Twelfth Verse 260 Proof from the Ḥadīth of Rasūlullāh H 267 1. Muwaṭṭaʾ of Imām Mālik (d. 179 A.H.) 267 2. Sīrat Ibn Hishām (d. 218 A.H.) 269 3. Ibn Abī al-Dunyā (d. 281 A.H) 269 4. Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī (d. 310 A.H) 270 5. Al-Dāraquṭnī (d. 385 A.H.) 270 6. Mustadrak Ḥākim (d. 405 A.H) 271 7. Akhbār Iṣfahān 271 8. Al-Ibānah of Abū al-Naṣr al-Sajzī (d. 444 A.H) 272 9. Al-Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Bayhaqī (d. 485 A.H) 272 10. Al-Sunan al-Kubrā of al-Bayhaqī (485 A.H.) 272 11. Jāmiʿ Bayān al-ʿIlm of Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr 273 12. Mustadrak al-Ḥākim 273 Summary 279 A Possible Objection 280 The Answer 280 Proving our Belief From Accepted Sources of the Shīʿah 283 1. Nahj al-Balāghah 283 2. Al-Ṣāfī Sharḥ Uṣūl al-Kāfī 284 3. Uṣūl al-Kāfī 284 4. Nahj al-Balāghah 284 5. Nahj al-Balāghah 285 6. Uṣūl al-Kāfī 285 7. Iḥtijāj al-Ṭabarsī 286 8. Rijāl al-Kashshī 286 9. Tanqīḥ al-Maqāl 286 10. Uṣūl al-Kāfī 287 11. Nahj al-Balāghah 287 12. Nahj al-Balāghah 288 12 A Brief Biography of the Author Name (Mowlānā) Muḥammad Nāfiʿ (May Allah overlook his shortcomings) son of Mowlānā ʿAbd al-Ghafūr. The father of Mowlānā Muḥammad Nāfiʿ, Mowlānā ʿAbd al-Ghafūr performed ḥajj in the year 1332 A.H corresponding to 1914 C.E.