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Section 26. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

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Section 26. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Section 26 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation This section presents data on the arts, published periodically by the U.S. Depart- entertainment, and recreation economic ment of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. sector of the economy, and personal rec- The most recent data are from the 1996 reational activities, the arts and humani- survey. Data on participation in various ties, and domestic and foreign travel. sports recreation activities are published by the National Sporting Goods Associa- Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation tion. Mediamark, Inc. also conducts peri- Industry—The U.S. Census Bureau’s Serv- odic surveys on sports and leisure activi- ice Annual Survey, Arts, Entertainment, ties, as well as other topics. and Recreation Sector, provides estimates Parks and recreation—The Department of operation revenue of taxable firms and of the Interior has responsibility for revenues and expenses of firms exempt administering the national parks. The from federal taxes for industries in this National Park Service publishes informa- sector of the economy. Data for 1998 and tion on visits to national park areas in its 1999 are based on the North American annual report, National Park Statistical Classification System (NAICS). Most estab- Abstract. The National Parks: Index (year) lishments were previously classified in is a biannual report which contains brief the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) descriptions, with acreages, of each area in services, some in retail trade. administered by the service, plus certain ‘‘related’’ areas. The annual Federal Recre- This new sector is comprised of industries ation Fee Report summarizes the prior which existed previously, were revised year’s recreation fee receipts and recre- from previous industry definitions, or are ation visitation statistics for seven federal completely new industries. Among those land managing agencies. Statistics for which existed previously are amusement state parks are compiled by the National and theme parks. Revised industries Association of State Park Directors which include museums. New industries include issues its Annual Information Exchange. theater companies and dinner theaters. The following URL contains detailed Travel— Statistics on arrivals to the information about NAICS and provides United States are reported by the Interna- tional Trade Administration (ITA). Statis- a comparison of the SIC and NAICS tics on departures from the United States <http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/ include the Department of Transporta- naics.html>. See also the text in Section tion’s International Air Travel Statistics 15, Business Enterprise. and other sources. Data on domestic travel, business receipts and employment The 1997 Economic Census was the first of the travel industry, and travel expendi- economic census to cover the new Infor- tures are published by the U.S. Travel mation Sector of the economy. The Cen- Data Center, which is the research depart- sus, conducted every 5-years, for the ment of the Travel Industry Association years ending ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7,’’ provides infor- and the national nonprofit center for mation on the number of establishments, travel and tourism research located in receipts, payroll and paid employees for Washington, DC. Other data on household the U.S. and various geographic levels. transportation characteristics are in Sec- tion 23, Transportation. Recreation and leisure activities— Data on the participation in various recre- Statistical reliability—For a discussion ation and leisure time activities are based of statistical collection and estimation, on several sample surveys. Data on par- sampling procedures, and measures of ticipation in fishing, hunting, and other statistical reliability applicable to Census forms of wildlife-associated recreation are Bureau data, see Appendix III. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 751 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001 Figure 26.1 Adult Participation During the Last 12 Months in Selected Leisure Activities: 1999 Percent Dining out Entertain friends or relatives at home Reading books Barbecuing Play cards Go to beach Attend music performances Baking Cooking for fun Go to bars/night clubs Surf the Net Crossword puzzles Picnic Go to museums Go to live theater Zoo attendance Board games Video games Dance/go dancing Photography Billiards/pool Electronic games (not TV) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1243. Figure 26.2 Persons Participating in Selected Sports Activities: 1999 Percent Exercise walking Swimming Camping Exercising with equipment Bicycle riding Bowling Fishing--fresh water Billiards Basketball Hiking Golf Aerobic exercising Running/jogging Hunting with firearms Baseball Backpacking Softball Soccer 0510 15 20 25 30 35 Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1245. 752 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2001 No. 1230. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation—Establishments, Receipts, Payroll, and Employees by Kind of Business (NAICS Basis): 1997 [For establishments with payroll. (85,088 represents $85,088,000,000). Based on the 1997 Economic Census; see Appendix III] Receipts 2 Annual payroll Paid employee for pay NAICS Industry 1 Estab- Per Per period code lish- paid paid including ments Total employee Total employee March 12 (number) (mil. dol.) (dol.) (mil. dol.) (dol.) (1,000) Taxable establishments ......... 71 79,636 85,088 70,474 26,104 21,620 1,207.4 Performing arts, spectator sports ......... 711 25,942 32,744 138,788 12,834 54,400 235.9 Performing arts companies ........... 7111 5,883 5,272 101,763 1,452 28,033 51.8 Spectator sports .................. 7112 3,881 13,656 147,804 6,151 66,577 92.4 Sportsteams&clubs............. 711211 483 7,809 234,284 4,922 147,686 33.3 Racetracks .................... 711212 807 4,142 92,291 797 17,764 44.9 Other spectator sports............. 711219 2,591 1,705 120,238 432 30,428 14.2 Promoters of performing arts, sports, & similar events ................... 7113 2,633 5,045 98,133 1,053 20,475 51.4 Agents/managers for artists, athletes, & otherpublicfigures................7114 2,532 2,410 182,032 911 68,800 13.2 Independent artists, writers, & performers . 7115 11,013 6,361 234,888 3,268 120,657 27.1 Museums, historical sites, & similar ....... 712 787 484 66,431 122 16,811 7.3 Amusement, gambling, & recreation ....... 713 52,907 51,861 53,789 13,147 13,636 964.2 Amusement parks & arcades .......... 7131 3,344 8,418 60,595 1,962 14,121 138.9 Amusement & theme parks ......... 71311 607 7,172 64,733 1,690 15,258 110.8 Amusement arcades .............. 71312 2,737 1,247 44,305 271 9,647 28.1 Gambling industries ................ 7132 2,099 15,542 92,217 3,222 19,117 168.5 Casinos (except casino hotels) ....... 71321 447 10,186 88,413 2,305 20,004 115.2 Other gambling industries .......... 71329 1,652 5,355 100,437 917 17,200 53.3 Other amusement & recreation services . 7139 47,464 27,901 42,487 7,963 12,126 656.7 Golf courses & country clubs ........ 71391 8,546 8,637 53,941 2,732 17,062 160.1 Skiing facilities.................. 71392 379 1,341 22,915 431 7,368 58.5 Marinas...................... 71393 4,217 2,541 111,640 517 22,692 22.8 Fitness & recreational sports centers . 71394 16,604 7,945 30,987 2,405 9,380 256.4 Bowling centers ................. 71395 5,590 2,821 32,037 821 9,325 88.0 All other amusement & recreation industries .................... 71399 12,128 4,616 65,140 1,058 14,925 70.9 Tax-exempt establishments ........ 71 19,463 19,627 51,610 6,683 17,575 380.3 Performing arts, spectator sports ......... 711 4,624 4,876 53,681 1,622 17,852 90.8 Performing arts companies ........... 7111 3,316 3,299 46,987 1,273 18,135 70.2 Theater companies & dinner theaters. 71111 1,647 1,776 54,135 631 19,223 32.8 Dance companies ............... 71112 371 323 47,399 131 19,208 6.8 Musical groups & artists ........... 71113 1,211 1,154 38,767 499 16,756 29.8 Other performing arts companies ..... 71119 87 45 56,119 13 15,726 0.8 Promoters of performing arts, sports, & similar events ................... 7113 1,308 1,577 76,461 348 16,890 20.6 Museums, historical sites, & similar institutions ....................... 712 4,793 6,280 74,328 1,715 20,294 84.5 Museums ....................... 71211 3,434 4,529 75,334 1,212 20,167 60.1 Historicalsites................... 71212 814 343 50,704 101 15,020 6.8 Zoos & botanical gardens ............ 71213 269 1,279 81,326 364 23,162 15.7 Nature parks & other similar institutions . 71219 276 129 68,539 36 19,319 1.9 Other amusement & recreation industries . 713 10,046 8,470 41,327 3,347 16,331 205.0 Golf courses & country clubs .......... 71391 3,212 5,583 48,145 2,291 19,761 116.0 Fitness & recreational sports centers..... 71394 4,679 2,217 29,288 859 11,343 75.7 All other amusement & recreational industries ...................... 71399 2,155 670 50,410 197 14,809 13.3 1 North American Industry Classification System, 1997; see text, this section, and Section 15, Business Enterprise. 2 Revenue for tax-exempt establishments. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, Series EC97571A-US(RV), issued April 2000. No. 1231. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Services—Estimated Revenue: 1998 and 1999 [In millions of dollars (108,644 represents $108,644,000,000), except percent. For taxable and tax-exempt employer firms. Except as indicated, estimates adjusted to the results of the 1997 Economic Census. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease] Total Taxable NAICS Industry 1 Percent Percent code change, change, 1998 1999 1998-99 1998 1999 1998-99 Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............ 71 108,644 115,366 6.2 88,696 94,119 6.1 Performing arts, spectator sports ............
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