Research Report

SDG monitoring tool for 3 Gram Panchayats in Uddyam – Talasari Integrated Skills Development Project

By Pankaj Shrivastav CEO Tathyashodh Development Consultants Dehradun [email protected]

Feb 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...... 4 Abbreviations Used ...... 5 A. Evolution and importance of the Sustainable Development Goals ...... 6 1. The Millennium Development Goals and gaps in their achievement ...... 6 2. The Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs ...... 7 3. The importance of India in achieving global SDGs ...... 7 4. Need for localisation of the SDGS ...... 8 5. Approach to the SDGs of the Government of India ...... 8 B. Background to the study area and project ...... 9 1. The Uddyam project context ...... 9 C. Why should we track the SDG Indicators? ...... 10 D. Methodology adopted for developing the SDG monitoring tool ...... 10 Step 1: Shortlisting the SDGs that would be monitored ...... 10 Step 2: Shortlisting of targets and Indicators for selected SDGS ...... 11 Step 3: Field testing of the indicator list and finalisation of indicators ...... 11 Step 4: Data collection on each indicator...... 11 Step 5: Gap filling of missing data...... 11 Step 6: Pruning of Indicators based on comparability with State and national data ...... 11 Step 7: Constructing the final baseline of the SDG indicators for Project Uddyam ...... 11 E. Major Findings from the SDG Baseline Data ...... 14 Goal 1 ...... 14 Indicator 1.1. Proportion of population living below the national poverty line ...... 14 Indicator 1.2. Resource allocated by government directly to poverty reduction ...... 14 a. Expenditure under MNREGS – 2016-17 ...... 14 Indicator 1.3. Proportion of population covered by social protection floors systems ...... 14 a. Indira Awas Yojana ...... 15 b. MNREGS ...... 15 Indicator 1.4. SC & ST students under post matric scholarship ...... 15 Goal 2 ...... 16 Indicator 2.1. Prevalence of undernourishment (GAM) ...... 16 Indicator 2.2. Prevalence of stunting age <5 (MAM) ...... 16 Indicator 2.3. Prevalence of wasting age<5 (SUW) ...... 16 Indicator 2.4. Total cropped Area under Irrigation ...... 16 Goal 3 ...... 17 Indicator 3.1. Maternal mortality ...... 17 Indicator 3.2. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel ...... 17 Indicator 3.3. Under-five mortality rate ...... 17 Indicator 3.4. Incidence of Tuberculosis ...... 17 Goal 4 ...... 18 Indicator 4.1. No. of females to every 100 males enrolled in higher, technical and vocational education ...... 18 Indicator 4.2. Proportion of youth getting skill development trainings ...... 18 a. Actual Number of youth trained in target Gram Panchayats ...... 18 b. Proportion of youth trained in skill development ...... 19 c. Youth Enrolment in vocational institutions ...... 19 Goal 5 ...... 20 Indicator 5.1. Child Sex Ratio ...... 20 2 Indicator 5.2. Proportion of seats held by women in National, State and Panchayat Elected Bodies ...... 20 Indicator 5.3. Proportion of female agricultural labourers ...... 20 Indicator 5.4. Wages of casual labourers (gender wise) ...... 21 Indicator 5.5. Agricultural wages (gender wise) ...... 21 Indicator 5.6. Number of mobile phone users, by sex ...... 21 Goal 8 ...... 22 Indicator 8.1. Annual agriculture production ...... 22 Indicator 8.2. Proportion of informal employment in non - agriculture employment ...... 22 Indicator 8.3. Average annual income of workers (indicator for decent work) ...... 23 Indicator 8.4. Workforce Participation Rate (WPR) of women ...... 23 Indicator 8.5. Proportion of Households with out-migrant workers ...... 23 Indicator 8.6. Employment generated under MNREGS ...... 24 Goal 12 ...... 25 Indicator 12.1. No. of Farmers practicing organic agriculture ...... 25 Indicator 12.2. Per ha use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides ...... 25 Goal 13 ...... 26 13.1. What do understand by the term "climate change"? ...... 26 13.2. Have you observed any of above changes in past 5-10 years in your village/ area? ...... 26 13.3. What are the effects of the above climate changes on your lives? ...... 27 13.4. Why do you think these changes are happening?...... 27 13.5. What do you think can be done to reduce problems of climate change? ...... 28 F. Suggested Way Forward: Collecting data for the SDG Tracking Tool from next year...... 28 G. General Observations and Conclusions ...... 29 1. SDGs as an approach for integrated development planning ...... 29 2. Need to strengthen natural resource base for long-term sustainability ...... 29 3. Crop diversification and building Value Chains ...... 29 4. Water Conservation technologies...... 29 5. Developing skills and opportunities for unemployed youth ...... 29 6. Potential for Eco-tourism ...... 30 7. Protection to migrating persons ...... 30 8. Linking to MNREGS for strengthening natural resource base ...... 30 9. Linking to the Integrated Tribal Development Programme ...... 30 10. Climate Change Adaptation ...... 30 11. Overall approach ...... 30

Annexes Annex 1: SDG Monitoring Tool – Baseline Data Sheet Annex 2: Indicator-wise sources of Data Annex 3: Some other Indicators to track at Gram Panchayat Level Annex 4: Details of Uddyam Project Annex 5: Format for Primary Data Collection on gaps in existing data Annex 6: Draft list of SDG Indicators from MOSPI, GoI Annex 7: Global SDG Indicators

3 Executive Summary

According to global estimates the Millennium Development Goal on reducing global poverty by half has been achieved. In spite of this, 1 billion people globally continue to live in extreme poverty and malnourishment. The largest proportion of these global poor live in India. The situation on the Multidimensional Poverty Index is even more alarming. India is home to 41% of the MPI- poor people, and 31% of the Global MPI-poor children in the world. Thus, achievement of the SDGs by India will be a key element in the world achieving the SDGs. Additionally, if the SDGs are to be achieved, much of the action and changes needs to happen at the Gram Panchayat level.

With this rationale, LTPCT and UNDP initiated a project on localisation of the SDGs in three Gram Panchayats in Talasari Block of Palghar district in Maharashtra. The initiative is located within the Uddyam project, which is being jointly implemented in the target Gram Panchayats by LTPCT and UNDP. The project will cover 10,000 families in in the three Gram Panchayats through interventions in enhancing production of vegetables, pulses, small ruminants and poultry. Additionally, the project will set up a career guidance and counselling centre and also facilitate production and marketing of Warli arts and crafts from the region.

This is the report of an assignment for designing a system for tracking the progress on the SDGs within the three target Gram Panchayats. The methodology adopted for the same was as follows: 1: Shortlisting the SDGs that would be monitored 2: Shortlisting of targets and Indicators for selected SDGS 3: Field testing of the indicator list and finalisation of indicators 4: Data collection on each indicator 5: Gap filing of missing data 6: Pruning of Indicators based on comparability with State/ national data 7: Constructing the baseline of the SDG indicators (See Annex 1 to this report).

30 Indicators on 8 SDGs were identified and data at Gram Panchayat level were collected on these. Simultaneously, State and National data was also collected to place the Gram Panchayat data in perspective. The findings of the baseline exercise are presented in Section E below.

Based on data collected and the process followed, following are our main observations and conclusions: 1. SDG tracking can be a vehicle for integrated development planning at Gram Panchayat and higher levels. They can also be used to raise critical awareness on imperatives of local development needs. 2. The project needs to strengthen natural resource base through soil and water conservation measures for long-term sustainability, in addition to intervening in on-farm, off-farm livelihoods. 3. Crop diversification is urgently required as the villages practice paddy mono-cropping. A value chain approach will further strengthen agriculture and allied interventions. 4. With an annual rainfall of 856 mm, the adoption of water conservation technologies needs to be urgently enhanced. 5. Enhancing skills and opportunities for the large number of unemployed educated youth, e.g. through the Career Guiding and Counselling Centre, could be a key focus. 6. Talasari offers huge potential for Eco-tourism, which could be a win-win intervention. 7. The high number of local populations migrating for fishing assignment could be linked to life and medical insurance service-providers. 8. The high utilisation of MNREGS in the target villages could be used to strengthen local water harvesting and soil conservation structures. 9. The large ST population in target villages could be linked to the Integrated Tribal Development Programme for enhanced entitlements and finances. 10. Climate Change Adaptation is a future that local communities can be helped to support. 11. The project needs to make its planning more integrated, and set realistic growth targets, given the current socio- economic and natural resource limitations.

4 Abbreviations Used

GAM : Global Acute Malnutrition HH : Households ITDP : Integrated Tribal Development Programme LTPCT : L & T Public Charitable Trust MAM : Moderate Acute Malnutrition MDG : Millennium Development Goals MDG : Millennium Development Goals MNREGS : Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme MOSPI : Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India MPI : Multi-dimensional Poverty Index MSRLM : Maharashtra State Rural Livelihood Mission MT : Metric Tons NGOs : Non-Governmental Organisations ODI : Overseas Development Institute SAM : Severe Acute Malnutrition SC : Scheduled Castes SDG : Sustainable Development Goals ST : Scheduled Tribes SUW : Severely Under Weight UCLG : United Cities and Local Governments UMED : Brand Name of MSRLM UNDP : United Nations Development Programme

5 A. Evolution and importance of the Sustainable Development Goals

1. The Millennium Development Goals and gaps in their achievement

In the year 2000, World leaders had come together to set eight ambitious goals for the next 15 years – until 2015 - to eradicate poverty and ensure development for all nations and peoples. These goals were called the Millennium Development Goals. In 2015 – at the end of the specified 15-year period, on reviewing how much the world has achieved on these goals, they found that progress on these goals has been uneven. For e.g., while the MDG Goal 1 (reduce global poverty by half) had been achieved in 2010, a number of gaps still remain, as described by a study by ODI in 20151:

• “Around a billion people continue to live in extreme poverty, on less than $1.25 a day. One third are likely to be children, although they make up just one fifth of the non-poor population. Also, over one third of the poor are actually in work – an estimated 375 million people. Under the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), although poverty was reduced, the gains have been close to zero for the poorest. • One billion people age-15-and-up have either no schooling or an incomplete primary education. Poor rural girls are often particularly deprived: on average, across 79 developing countries, 44% of poor rural females had 4 years-or-less of education compared with 23% of young adults. • Close to one billion people (800 million) are malnourished – three quarters of whom live in rural areas. • In all of the above, people from minority groups are significantly overrepresented. For example, more than two thirds of education- and health-poverty is found among households where the head is a member of an ethnic minority group. Moreover, across 16 countries the poorest women from disadvantaged ethnic groups were the most likely to have been left behind by progress in education and health”. • The study also found that the poorest and most marginalized groups at the bottom 5% of the global income distribution had made no progress at all on the MDG targets on reducing poverty. The report points out that while the richest 1% of people own 48% of global wealth, there has been little progress in raising the “floor” for the income of those at the bottom.

Other issues needing urgent attention are: • 800 million people are malnourished three quarters of which live in rural areas only • 20% of old people globally have pensions • Half of all women at work globally are in vulnerable employments • Household surveys omit by design the homeless, people and Institutions, mobile nomadic or pastoralist populations • Along with poverty, excluded groups often face discrimination on the basis of socially marginalised identities (race, ethnicity, caste, religion2 or language or sexual orientation3), with gender4 cutting across these groups. They also suffer from spatial inequalities as they tend to be concentrated in disadvantaged locations – remote rural areas or overcrowded slum neighbourhoods.

1 "Leave no one behind -The real bottom billion", Bhatkal, Tanvi, Emma Samman and Elizabeth Stuart, Sep 2015, ODI, UK 2 In 15 out of 58 countries more than 30% people said they would not want people of different religion as neighbours 3 75 countries currently criminalize same-sex sexual acts among consenting adults 4 Across 61 low and middle-income countries an average of 3 in 10 women believe wife beating to be acceptable. All footnotes sourced from ODI Study – Footnote 1 above

6 2. The Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs

On September 25, 2015, 193 countries adopted a set of 17 goals to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all by year 2030, as part of a new sustainable development agenda, called Agenda 2030. The 17 goals are shown above. The SDGs are also characterized by the 5 Ps of Sustainable Development – People, Prosperity, Peace, Partnership and Planet (see left). Formulation of the SDGs took a long process (about 3 years) and involved consultations and inputs from a very wide range of stakeholders. Thus, the SDGs are said to reflect the collective aspirations of mankind as a whole5.

Each goal has specific targets to be achieved over the next 15 years. The 17 SDGs and 169 targets adopted came into effect on January 1, 2016. A total of 230 unique indicators have been proposed to track progress on the SDG targets. This list of globally agreed indicators is given in Annex 5.

3. The importance of India in achieving global SDGs A substantial portion of the global poor live in India. (Figure below). In fact, the single Indian state of Uttar Pradesh accounts for 8% of the world’s population living in extreme poverty. The situation on the 2017 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index6 (MPI) Scale is even more grim. Almost 1.45 billion people from 103 countries are multi-dimensionally poor. Nearly half of all MPI poor people are destitute – 706 million – and experience extreme deprivations like severe malnutrition in at least one-third of the 10 dimensions. Of these 706 million destitute people, India is home to more destitute people (295 million – 41%) than Sub- Saharan Africa (282 million). Additionally, India contains 31% of the global 689 million MPI poor children. Thus, it is obvious that if the global targets on poverty are to be met, India will play a key role in the same.

5 See http://in.one.un.org/page/sustainable-development-goals-a-handbook/ for an SDG handbook in multiple languages, including in English and Marathi 6 The MPI measures attainment of indicators on three dimensions: Education - Years of Schooling, Child School Attendance; Health - Child Mortality, Nutrition; Living Standard - Electricity, Improved Sanitation, Improved Drinking Water, Flooring, Cooking Fuel, Assets ownership. Source: Global Multidimensional Poverty Index 2017, Alkire, Sabina and Gisela Robles, Jun 2017 - http://ophi.org.uk/multidimensional-poverty-index/global-mpi-2017/ 7 4. Need for localisation of the SDGS

In 2015, the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals gave a further push to efforts to bring the poor out of poverty. The SDGs were developed in a highly consultative and bottom-up manner, with a clear stated focus on “Leaving No One Behind”. Thus, the very emphasis of SDGs is on reaching out to the poorest and the most marginalised. It is clear that this cannot be achieved without the involvement of every level of local government. UCLG - United Cities and Local Governments – a global organisation for local and regional governments - says7:

“All of the SDGs have targets that are directly or indirectly related to the daily work of local and regional governments. Local governments should not be seen as mere implementers of the agenda. Local governments are policy makers, catalysts of change and the level of government best-placed to link the global goals with local communities.”

The roadmap for localisation of these global SDGs with local governments would typically contain the steps of Awareness-raising, Advocacy, Implementation, Monitoring and Future Planning (figure on right). The approach taken in this study has been informed by this roadmap.

5. Approach to the SDGs of the Government of India

The SDG operationalisation approach emphasises that every nation state within the UN will be free to track the SDGs on its own terms and will report to the UN once a year on the progress made on the same.

Addressing the United Nations in Sep 2015, PM Modi had said: “We live in an age of unprecedented prosperity, but also unspeakable deprivation around the world...Addressing the needs of 1.3 billion poor people in the world is not merely a question of their survival and dignity or our moral responsibility. It is a vital necessity for ensuring a peaceful, sustainable and just world”8.

At numerous global forums, the Government of India has taken a very proactive stand on promoting the SDGS. Within the country, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) of the Government of India has been tasked with setting targets and monitoring national progress on the SDGs. In line with the SDGs indicators, MOSPI set out its own list of draft indicators vide a circular dated 8 March 2017. This list contains 263 unique indicators (Annex 4).

7 "The Sustainable Development Goals: What Local Governments need to know", UCLG, 2015, https://www.uclg.org/sites/default/files/the_sdgs_what_localgov_need_to_know_0.pdf 8 http://www.firstpost.com/india/full-text-pm-modis-speech-at-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-summit- 2446216.html 8

B. Background to the study area and project

This study was initiated by UNDP to pilot an initiative to localize the SDG indicators at Gram Panchayat level. The project that was chosen for the same was the Uddyam project, a joint initiative between L&T Public Charitable Trust (LTPCT) and UNDP in Palghar District, Talasari Taluka of Maharashtra (see Annex 4). A tool was developed to help UNDP in monitoring SDG indicators for the target Gram Panchayats for the next three years. This will provide evidence of the benefit of the Uddyam project to target populations. An MS Excel based tool was designed for capturing data on the indicators relevant to this project (Annex 1) and helped the team in collecting data on these selected indicators. (see section D below for the methodology adopted). The section below describes the project context, and the approach adopted in arriving at the list of Indicators for tracking SDGs at Gram Panchayat level.

1. The Uddyam project context

UNDP & L&T Public Charitable Trust (LTPCT) are jointly implementing Project Uddyam for integrated development of Talasari Taluka in Palghar district of Maharashtra. The project plans to cover about 10,000 families in 10 villages in three group Gram Panchayat Zari, Girgaon and Kochai. LTPCT has been working in Talasari taluka since 2011, in close coordination with government departments, local governments and communities. It has undertaken several initiatives related to health, education, water, infrastructure development and agriculture in villages across the taluka. LTPCT implements its projects itself, as well as in partnership with NGOs. (See Annex 4 for further details of the Uddyam Project).

Following activities in the ten villages in the three Gram Panchayats are being implemented:

1. Increasing agriculture production with special focus on a second crop of vegetables/pulses 2. Value-added farming – horticulture, floriculture, apiculture and spices – production and sales 3. Backyard small ruminant and poultry production and sales 4. Building capabilities of community cadre of Umed-MSRLM9 for effective market linkages.

9 UMED is the brand name of the Maharashtra State Rural Livelihood Mission (MSRLM) 9 Additionally, following activities covering the entire taluka will also be taken up: 5. Warli art and crafts production and sales 6. Career Guidance and Counselling Centre (CGCC) mechanisms catering to students of 29 High-schools, and ITI Talasari.

C. Why should we track the SDG Indicators?

The OECD standards on Monitoring and Evaluation define “Impact” as long-term effects of project interventions in peoples’ lives10. In that sense, each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals are Impact Statements and the SDG indicators are Impact indicators. Thus, it is logical that if the Uddyam project stakeholders wish to trace the impact of their work on the project target audience, they should track the SDG indicators very seriously.

Additionally, MOSPI has been tasked with reporting nationally on the SDG indicators, and has already identified nodal ministries for each SDG indicator. MOSPI has already issued a draft list of SDG indicators (Annex 6) and will soon asking for data on the finalised indicators from various state and district offices. The SDG indicators will be tracked by MOSPI and Government of Maharashtra and will be reported upon every year to the UN. Progress on the SDG indicators may also inform budget allocations to geographies that are not doing so well on the SDGs. For e.g., as stated above, Uttar Pradesh (UP) is home to 8% of the world’s multi-dimensional poor. Thus, for the world to meet SDG 1, UP needs to meet the Goal 1. In addition to informing Uddyam on their progress at local level, there is also a state, national and global relevance of tracking the SDGs.

D. Methodology adopted for developing the SDG monitoring tool

Step 1: Shortlisting the SDGs that would be monitored

The emphasis of this pilot was to arrive at a robust mechanism to track whether Uddyam’s activities are indeed leading to a change in the lives of the people in the three target Gram Panchayats. Thus, although all SDGs are ultimately relevant for tracking, Project Uddyam focuses specifically on interventions aimed to enhance agriculture and local enterprise-based livelihoods, nutrition, and gender equality. These interventions are linked to SDG 1, 2, 5, 8 and 12. Additionally, LTPCT also works on health and education separate to the Uddyam project in Talasari Block. Accordingly, SDG 3 on health and SDG 4 on education were also included in the tracking system. Moreover, since climate change is fast becoming a crucial factor in sustainability, SDG 13 was included by testing the current status of knowledge and perceptions of target populations on climate change. Based on the above logic, the following SDGs were identified as being most relevant for tracking:

SDG 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere SDG 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture SDG 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages SDG 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all SDG 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls SDG 8 Promote sustained, inclusive sustainable economic growth, full productive employment & decent work for all SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns SDG 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

10 Impacts are positive and negative, primary and secondary long-term effects produced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended - www.oecd.org/development/peer-reviews/2754804.pdf

10 Step 2: Shortlisting of targets and Indicators for selected SDGS

Once the SDGs were shortlisted, this consultant made a visit to the Talasari project in October 2017 and conducted the following activities: • Quick orientation to Uddyam Team and partner NGOs about SDG Localisation process • Meeting Uddyam project beneficiaries • Discussions with Community Resource Persons of Uddyam Project • Identifying data available with Gram Vikas Adhikari and Sarpanch in Zari Panchayat • Discussions with partners and Uddyam Team and partner NGOs on relevant indicators Based on the above discussions, a draft list of Indicators was prepared.

Step 3: Field testing of the indicator list and finalisation of indicators

The list of indicators finalised above were tested in Zari Panchayat for availability. Based on this feedback, the Data Collection Tool with 73 indicators was finalised and circulated to all concerned.

Step 4: Data collection on each indicator In end November, this consultant made a second visit to Talasari, and helped the team put together the baseline data for the 73 chosen indicators. A major problem we faced was that while the project partners and various consultants had done a number of surveys in the three Gram Panchayats, different surveys had covered different sample populations in the three Gram Panchayats. Thus, the data for all indicators were not available for the same sample. The Gram Panchayats, the Taluka Office and the Government of Maharashtra’s State Database also do not contain data on some indicators. Additionally, data related to Scheduled Tribes is available only in Dahanu, where the Programme Officer for the Integrated Tribal Development project is based.

Therefore, rather than impose upon the (already survey-fatigued) village people yet another data collection exercise, we used the following recent surveys in the three Gram Panchayats to populate our SDG tool: a. A survey by partners on agriculture by target households b. A survey by Pratham on educational and training opportunities c. A survey by UNDP consultant

Step 5: Gap filling of missing data Some indicator data not available from any of the above surveys was identified and was collected with the same households covered by partners earlier. This is to ensure that no new survey is mounted but that gap- filing in data is done. The gap-filling survey format is attached in Annex 3 below.

Step 6: Pruning of Indicators based on comparability with State and national data Recognising that collecting data on 73 indicators would be cumbersome and difficult for next year, the 73 indicators were further pruned to a final list of 30 indicators based on following criteria: • Relevance to interventions of the Uddyam Project • Ease of availability of data at Gram Panchayat and Block level • Comparability of the data across Gram Panchayat, State and National levels

The final list of 30 indicators is given in Table 1 on next page.

Step 7: Constructing the final baseline of the SDG indicators for Project Uddyam Based on the above steps, the baseline for the indicators in the SDG Monitoring tool was constructed. (see Annex 1).

11 Special note: For some Gram Panchayat indicators, comparable data was not available at State and National level. However, this does not make these indicators useless. In fact, tracking these indicators will be critical to track the health of the project and beneficiaries. We have included these indicators in Annex 3, and Project Uddyam may like to track these, in addition to the 30 SDG indicators.

12 Table 1: Final List of 30 SDG Indicators chosen for Uddyam Project

Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1. Proportion of population living below the national poverty line 2. Percentage of resource allocated by the government directly to poverty reduction programme (MNREGS) 3. Proportion of population covered by social protection floors systems – Indira Awas Yojana 4. ST students under post matric scholarship

Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 5. Prevalence of undernourishment age<5 (SAM and MAM) 6. Prevalence of stunting age <5 (MAM) 7. Prevalence of wasting age<5 (SUW) 8. Total cropped area under Irrigation

Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 9. Maternal mortality ratio 10. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 11. Under-five mortality rate 12. Tuberculosis incidence

Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 13. Proportion of female to male enrolled in higher education, technical and vocational education 14. Proportion of youth getting skill development trainings 15. Enrolment in vocational institutions as % of eligible youth

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 16. Child Sex Ratio 17. Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament, state legislative assembly and Gram Panchayat 18. Proportion of female to male agricultural labourers 19. Wages of casual labourers (gender wise) 20. Agricultural wages (gender wise) 21. Number of mobile phone users, by sex

Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 22. Annual agriculture production 23. Proportion of informal employment in non - agriculture employment 24. Workforce participation Ratio (WPR) of women 25. Average annual income of workers 26. Proportion of HH with out-migrants 27. Employment generated under MNREGS (persondays)

Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 28. No. of Farmers practicing organic agriculture 29. Per ha use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts 30. Enhanced knowledge on climate change impact/mitigation in communities

13 E. Major Findings from the SDG Baseline Data

Goal 1 Indicator 1.1. Proportion of population living below the national poverty line

% Population Below Poverty Line 63.90% 64.20% 59.60%

21.92% 17.35%

Kochai GP Zari GP Girgaon GP Maharashtra India

Indicator 1.2. Resource allocated by government directly to poverty reduction a. Expenditure under MNREGS – 2016-17

14 Indicator 1.3. Proportion of population covered by social protection floors systems a. Indira Awas Yojana b. MNREGS

# of HH covered under social protection schemes

39.16%

23.98%

17.01%

8.44% 5.83% 4.30% 1.16%1.30% 0.07% 0.43%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Indira Awas Yojana MNREGS

Indicator 1.4. SC & ST students under post matric scholarship

No. of students getting ST Scholarships

2033741

175000

Maharashtra India

Goal 2 Indicator 2.1. Prevalence of undernourishment (GAM)11 Indicator 2.2. Prevalence of stunting age <5 (MAM) Indicator 2.3. Prevalence of wasting age<5 (SUW)

Malnutrition: Children < 5 Malnutrition: Children < 5 4.52% 38.7% 35% 29.40% 25.20% 2.26% 1.80% 18.60% 15.10% 1.80% 1.31% 0.51% 0.12% 0.21% 0.00% Maharashtra India Kochai Zari Girgaon SAM MAM SUW SAM MAM SUW

Indicator 2.4. Total cropped Area under Irrigation

# Cropped area under Irrigation

38.75%

16.40% 16.78%

0.54% 3.36%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

% cropped area under Irrigation

11 GAM - Prevalence of SAM and MAM; SAM- Severe acute malnutrition - a very low weight for height compared to WHO growth standards, severe wasting, or presence of nutritional oedema; MAM - Moderate (Acute) malnutrition - weight-for-age below WHO child growth standards 16

Goal 3 Indicator 3.1. Maternal mortality Indicator 3.2. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel Indicator 3.3. Under-five mortality rate Indicator 3.4. Incidence of Tuberculosis

Goal 4

Indicator 4.1. No. of females to every 100 males enrolled in higher, technical and vocational education

Indicator 4.2. Proportion of youth getting skill development trainings a. Actual Number of youth trained in target Gram Panchayats

18 b. Proportion of youth trained in skill development

c. Youth Enrolment in vocational institutions

Goal 5 Indicator 5.1. Child Sex Ratio

Indicator 5.2. Proportion of seats held by women in National, State and Panchayat Elected Bodies

Indicator 5.3. Proportion of female agricultural labourers

Proportion of female to total agriculture labourers

66.7% 55.6% 55.21% 33.3% 39.92%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India 20 Indicator 5.4. Wages of casual labourers (gender wise)

Wages of casual labourers (gender wise)

250 250 250 212 200 200 200 192 154 148

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Male Female

Indicator 5.5. Agricultural wages (gender wise)

Agricultural wages (gender wise)

250 250 250 261 259 200 200 200 187 183

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Male Female

Indicator 5.6. Number of mobile phone users, by sex

Gender-wise no. of mobile phone users

53.0%

43.0% 37.0% 29.0% 30.0% 19.8% 20.3%

4.7% 1.7% 2.1%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Male Female

Goal 8 Indicator 8.1. Annual agriculture production

Indicator 8.2. Proportion of informal employment in non - agriculture employment

Proportion of informal employment in non-agriculture employment 74% 74%

61% 64% 61%

43% 42% 44% 33%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Male Female

22 Indicator 8.3. Average annual income of workers (indicator for decent work)

Average annual income of workers

88,632 77,112

39,725 39,735 34,156

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Indicator 8.4. Workforce Participation Rate (WPR) of women

Workforce participation rate of women

45.2% 42.5%

28.6% 27%

8.7%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Indicator 8.5. Proportion of Households with out-migrant workers

Proportion of HH with out-migrant workers

74.80%

29% 26.90% 24.40% 17.90%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

23 Indicator 8.6. Employment generated under MNREGS

Employment generated under MNREGS Employment generated under (persondays) MNREGS ( lakh persondays)

9922 23,539

4884

129 764 Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Goal 12

Indicator 12.1. No. of Farmers practicing organic agriculture

% HH with out-migrant workers

19.78%

4.09% 5.48% 1% 0.54%

12.4.1. No. of Farmers practicing organic agriculture

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Indicator 12.2. Per ha use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides

Per ha chemical fertilisers use (kg/ha)

89.8

65.7

7.5 13 13

12.4.2. Per ha chemical fertilisers use

Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India

Goal 13 : Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and its Impacts

Goal 13

Note: Since most indicators on this Goal can be monitored only at national level, we conducted a survey of perceptions/ observations of communities on climate change. This will be repeated at end of project to track any changes. Here are the results:

13.1. What do understand by the term "climate change"?

What do understand by the term "climate change"?

100% 100% 98% 93% 84% 88% 75% 79% 69% 69% 71% 72% 63% 56% 50% 40% 32% 26% 28% 15% 20% 10% 8% 13% 8% 2% 4%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Unusual Season Tidal Waves Hot Temperature Unseasonal rainfall Heavy rainfall

Drought Storm Floods Soil Salinity

13.2. Have you observed any of above changes in past 5-10 years in your village/ area?

Have you observed any of above changes in past 5-10 years in your village/ area?

96%97% 92% 96% 84% 88% 71% 60% 60%60% 65% 60% 58% 52% 52% 48% 48% 44% 36%36% 25% 28% 13%13% 5% 2% 4% 1 2 3

Unusual Season Tidal Waves Hot Temperature Unseasonal Rainfall Heavy Rainfall Drought Storm Floods Soil Salinity 26 13.3. What are the effects of the above climate changes on your lives?

What are the effects of the above climate changes on your lives?

100% 100% 91% 91% 92% 80% 80% 75% 72% 67% 64% 64% 63% 57% 60%60% 60% 60% 52% 52% 51% 42% 44% 37% 32%

5% 0%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Agri Production Decrease Loss of Animals Drinking water scarcity Loss of trees Natural Disasters Loss of Wild Animals

Migration Health problems Loss of Income

13.4. Why do you think these changes are happening?

Why do you think these changes are happening? 92% 92% 84% 73% 68% 60% 56% 58%

38% 35% 38%

2% 0% 0% 0%

Kochai Zari Girgaon Humans Emissions Nature/ God Pollution Don't Know

27 13.5. What do you think can be done to reduce problems of climate change?

What can be done to reduce problems of climate change?

96% 88% 84%84% 80% 74% 73% 72% 67% 63% 57% 58% 52% 48% 42% 43% 38% 36%

14% 8% 3% 2% 2% 0%

Kochai Zari Girgaon

Improve Self-Resilience Get help from society/ community Need Govt Support Agriculture Diversification Training Required Water Harvesting

Plant Trees Dont Know

Note: Data Tables and sources for the above data are given in Annex 2 below.

F. Suggested Way Forward: Collecting data for the SDG Tracking Tool from next year

The current research was meant to do three things: • Establish a methodology for identifying relevant SDGs and Indicators for the project • Test data collection on these indicators at Gram Panchayat and Block levels to ensure they can be collected next year also • Establish a baseline for these indicators, against which data would be collected in the coming years to track how well, or not so well, has Project Uddyam done in achieving impact for the intended communities.

Now that these three objectives have been achieved, we hope that UNDP and LTPCT will ensure that data is collected on the SDG indicators and SDG Tracking Tool is populated. For this the following steps need to be taken: • Ensure that data on each of the 30 indicators is updated at the end of every year. NGO partners and some Bock level officials have been trained during this research. A wider training (or a refresher) may be required. • Project Monitoring systems need to supplement the data being collected to ensure that a robust picture of the changes happening at community level are captured • Integrate qualitative tools (Focus Groups, Case Studies, Videos, Interviews) to provide a more complete picture of the benefits of the project to communities • Ensure that data at Maharashtra and India levels are updated from published literature such as Economic Survey (State and National), Annual Statistical handbooks, and other sources mentioned below.

28 G. General Observations and Conclusions

The data collected from target Gram Panchayats has been contrasted against similar data for Maharashtra and for India. (See attached Excel Sheet and Annex 1). Based on the data currently available, some key learnings and observations are listed below that the project may find useful:

1. SDGs as an approach for integrated development planning Our experience during this assignment showed that collecting data on the selected eight SDGs was a Herculean task. This is because data is not available in one place or with one agency. Hopefully, MOSPI’s emphasis on getting data on all SDG indicators will streamline such data collection.

However, for all round development, development planning needs to address all 17 SDGs. This implies regular collection and review of data. The current district and Block administration seem to be interested in taking this process forward, but need support in putting in place a system for data collation and analysis.

Additionally, if the SDGs need to be localized, they need to be part of the consciousness of the stakeholders at Gram Panchayat, Block and District Level. This needs concerted efforts at awareness raising on SDGs, and, in consequence, on various aspects of local development.

2. Need to strengthen natural resource base for long-term sustainability Agriculture, industrial labour in nearby factories and brick kilns, and fishing are the three major occupations for a majority of the households in the three target Gram Panchayats. The average annual household income in the three Gram Panchayats (esp. from agriculture) is very low compared to the state average. Additionally, the 3 Gram Panchayats have almost negligible area under irrigation. In such a situation, interventions into Mogra cultivation, vegetable cultivation and SRI paddy without complementary interventions in soil and water conservation could seriously impair future growth and sustainability. Introduction of the odd solar pumping systems and the odd check-dams by the projects is a good beginning. However, such interventions could be part of a more planned and integrated approach (e.g. using a watershed lens to plan interventions).

3. Crop diversification and building Value Chains Almost all land in the target villages is under paddy as the single most taken crop in the area. High yielding varieties of paddy, with accompanying use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides is mono-cropped. In the absence of organic manure, and irrigation, this could cause water and soil pollution and health concerns in future. Thus, crop diversification in the target villages is an urgent need. Therefore, interventions by the project to undertake vegetables, flowers and kitchen gardens is a welcome step.

Since the key strategy of the project is enhancement of livelihoods, the project needs to consolidate the above interventions into a value chain approach. Right now, the approach seems to be local production for Dadar (for Mogra) and other nearby markets (for vegetables, etc.). This approach needs to be thought through, and various interventions such as linking to bank loans/ capital and business development services need to be part of the strategy. Similarly, skill development needs to be major plank, which the project is already planning to do. Organic agriculture is completely missing in this area, which could be another win- win intervention for value chain development.

4. Water Conservation technologies Use of drip, micro irrigation, mulching and other water conservation practices appears to be poor, and given that the average annual rainfall in this area is 856 millimetres, the project could further promote water conservation.

5. Developing skills and opportunities for unemployed youth The three Gram Panchayats have a large number of graduates and post graduates in the target gram panchayats. However, during field discussions they related how they do not find opportunities to convert this education into skill-based employment. A number of private sector organisations are active in promoting skills in the three Gram Panchayats. However, these are oriented only towards the specific products which these companies make. It might be useful for the project to look more carefully into a broader capacity

29 development and developing a job value chain. The Career Guiding and Counselling Centre, when it comes up, will play a key role in the same.

6. Potential for Eco-tourism Tourism is a major livelihood for some village people, and the Talasari beach and the temples in the area are quite popular. However, the project appears to have left this entire stream of interventions untouched. There is also scope for eco-tourism as the crabs in Talasari are considered rare species. This could be a win-win intervention.

7. Protection to migrating persons Households which have persons going for fishing for long periods (almost 6 months) expressed their fear for the lives of these migrants. These populations could benefit from life and health insurance benefits, which the project could help in facilitating access.

8. Linking to MNREGS for strengthening natural resource base MNREGS seems to have played a key role in supplementing incomes of poor households in the target Gram Panchayats, judging from the 450 households (11%) from the three Gram Panchayats benefitted from an average of 33 days of employment. This also provides an opportunity for the project for collaboration with local authorities, since MNREGS is open to supporting work on local ponds and soil and water conservation measures. The project could explore these interventions in future.

9. Linking to the Integrated Tribal Development Programme The ITDP Programme Officer for these Gram Panchayats is based in Dahanu, which is some distance away from the target gram panchayats. However, national statistics show that fund utilisation under Tribal Sub Plans and other tribal development measures is abysmally low. The project could facilitate a tie-up between ST families and ITDP Programme Officer’s office for ensuring ST families get entitlements.

10. Climate Change Adaptation Climate change is an inevitable slow disaster that is already happening. Developing a sound strategy for local communities for climate change adaptation could be a sound and futuristic intervention whose time has come.

11. Overall approach Finally, the general impression that this consultant carried away from the project was that not enough ground-work has been done in planning interventions. Also, project owners seem to be in a hurry to achieve “development”, without putting in necessary time for planning and preparation into the process. Development history has shown that to be sustainable, Development needs to be organic in its approach. It cannot be rolled out like an industrial process. Undue work pressure also leads to burn-out and attrition of project staff and project partners and makes communities confused. Moreover, due to time pressure, ensuring people’s participation and capacity building is often not given adequate attention, which makes interventions unsustainable. Additionally, the Uddyam Project beneficiaries come predominantly from scheduled tribe and scheduled caste families, and have their own limitations in terms of adoption and sustainably continuing project interventions. A slow, steady and strategic approach would, in my humble opinion, pay greater dividends in the long run.

¨¨¨

30 Annex 1: Data Sheet - Baseline on SDG Monitoring Tool – Uddyam Project – Talasari, Palghar District, Maharashtra Goal/ Target Indicators for Uddyam Project Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all 1.1. Proportion of population living 59.60% 63.90% 64.20% 17.35% 21.92% people everywhere, currently measured as below the national poverty line people living on less than $1.25 a day 1.2. Percentage of resource allocated 24,445 20,64,317 9,38,505 1351.53 Crores 41,475.55 Crores by the government directly to poverty reduction programme (MNREGS Expenditure in Rs.) 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social 1.3. Proportion of HH covered by social 1.16% 4.30% 5.83% 0.07% 0.43% protection systems and measures for all, protection systems – 1.3.a. Indira including floors, and by 2030 achieve Awas Yojana substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable 1.3.b. HH covered under MNREGS 1.30% 23.98% 8.44% 17.01% 39.16% 1.4. ST students under post matric ST- M-82, F – 96 ST- M-22, F – 20 ST- M-1, F – 1 ST - 1,75,000 ST - 20,33,741 scholarship Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by 2.1. Prevalence of undernourishment SAM - 0.12% SAM-0.21%% SAM - 0.00% SAM-25.20% SAM-29.40% all people, in particular the poor and people in (Global indicator) (GAM=presence of MAM-2.26% MAM-1.8% MAM-0.51% MAM-35.4% MAM-38.7% vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, SAM & MAM) nutritious and sufficient food all year round 2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, 2.2. Prevalence of stunting age <5 2.26% 1.80% 0.51% 35.40% 38.7% including achieving, by 2025, the (MAM) internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons 2.3. Prevalence of wasting age<5 4.52% 1.80% 1.31% 18.60% 15.1% (SUW) 2.4. Total cropped Area under 0.54% 3.36% 16.40% 16.78% 38.75% Irrigation Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal 3.1. Maternal mortality ratio/ 100000 0 (1 death) 0 0 68 167 mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live live births births 3.2. Proportion of births attended by 100% 100% 100% 90.30% 78.90% skilled health personnel SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 32 Goal/ Target Indicators for Uddyam Project Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India 3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of new- 3.3. Under-five mortality rate/1000 0.002 (2 deaths) 0 0 29 44 borns and children under 5 years of age, with live births all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births 3.4. Tuberculosis incidence (no. of 0 8 12 1,30,874 14,23,181 cases) Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women 4.1. No. of females to every 100 males 60 38 41 80 91 and men to affordable and quality technical, enrolled in higher, technical and vocational and tertiary education, including vocational education university 4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number 4.2. Proportion of youth getting skill 9.52% 1.79% 0.00% 0.63% 1.27% of youth and adults who have relevant skills, development trainings (Get actual including technical and vocational skills, for Data) employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship 4.3. Enrolment in vocational 22.95% 4.05% 0.00% 2.70% 5% institutions as % of eligible youth Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all 5.1. Child Sex Ratio (Girls per 1000 909 1128 425 894 926 women and girls in the public and private boys <5) spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation 5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective 5.2. Proportion of seats held by 52.9% 52.9% 53.8% 2.08% LS - 11.7%; RS- participation and equal opportunities for women in national parliament, State 11.76% leadership at all levels of decision-making in legislation and Local Self Government political, economic and public life 5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal 5.3. Proportion of female to total 55.6% 33.3% 66.7% 39.92% 55.21% rights to economic resources, as well as access agricultural labourers to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws 5.4. Wages of casual labourers (gender M - 250 F - 200 M - 250 F - 200 M - 250 F - 200 M-212; F-154 M-192; F-148 wise) 5.5. Agricultural wages (gender wise) M - 250 F - 200 M - 250 F - 200 M - 250 F - 200 M-261; F-187 M-259; F-183 5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in 5.6. Number of mobile phone users, by M-19.8%; F- M-20.3%; F-2.4% M-29%; F-4.7% M-53%; F - 30% M-43%; F - 37% particular information and communications sex 1.7% SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 33 Goal/ Target Indicators for Uddyam Project Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India technology, to promote the empowerment of women Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic 8.1. Annual Agriculture production in 13554.192 Kg 13026.108 Kg 8731.533 Kg 98.77 MT 938.31 MT productivity through diversification, Kg or MT technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies 8.2. Proportion of informal M-43%; F-42% M-44%; F-8% M-61%; F-33% M-64%; F-61% M-74%; F-74% that support productive activities, decent job employment in non - agriculture creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and employment innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services 8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive 8.3. Average annual income of workers 34,156 39,725 39,735 88,632 77,112 employment and decent work for all women (indicator for decent work) in Rs. and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.4. Workforce participation Rate 45.22% 8.70% 28.57% 42.50% 27% (WPR) of women 8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and 8.5. Proportion of HH with out- 74.8% 17.9% 26.9% 24.40% 29% secure working environments for all workers, migrants including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment 8.6. Employment generated under 129 9922 4884 764 lakh 23,539 lakh MNREGS (persondays) Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally 12.1. No. of Farmers practicing organic 19.78% 4.09% 5.48% 1% 0.54% sound management of chemicals and all agriculture wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment 12.2. Per ha use of chemical fertilisers 7.5 kg/ha 13 kg/ha 13 kg/ha 65.7 kg/ha 89.8 kg/ha and pesticides Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 34 Goal/ Target Indicators for Uddyam Project Kochai Zari Girgaon Maharashtra India 13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and 13.1. Enhanced knowledge on climate See responses See responses to See responses to NA NA human and institutional capacity on climate change impact/mitigation in to Survey below Survey below Survey below change mitigation, adaptation, impact communities reduction and early warning

Baseline Household Survey to test attitudes and awareness on Climate Change a. What do understand by the term "climate change"?

Gram Panchayat Total respondents Unusual Season Tidal Waves Hot Temperature Unseasonal rainfall Heavy rainfall Drought Storm Floods Soil Salinity Kochai 191 84.29% 2.09% 69.11% 100.00% 97.91% 25.65% 10.47% 92.67% 56.02% Zari 48 68.75% 8.33% 62.50% 75.00% 70.83% 14.58% 12.50% 79.17% 50.00% Girgaon 25 88.00% 4.00% 40.00% 100.00% 32.00% 28.00% 20.00% 8.00% 72.00%

b. Have you observed any of above changes in past 5-10 years in your village/ area? If yes, please give following details:

Gram Panchayat Total Yes No Unusual Tidal Hot Unseasonal Heavy Drought Storm Floods Soil respondents Season Waves Temperature Rainfall Rainfall Salinity Kochai 191 37.17% 65.97% 83.77% 1.57% 70.68% 96.34% 96.86% 24.61% 5.24% 92.15% 59.69% Zari 48 62.32% 37.50% 58.33% 4.17% 60.42% 60.42% 47.92% 12.50% 12.50% 64.58% 47.92% Girgaon 25 52.00% 48.00% 96.00% 28.00% 52.00% 88.00% 44.00% 52.00% 36.00% 36.00% 60.00%

c. In your opinion, what are the effects of the above climate changes on your lives?

Gram Total Agri Production Loss of Drinking water Loss of Natural Loss of Wild Migration Health Loss of Panchayat respondents Decrease Animals scarcity trees Disasters Animals problems Income Kochai 191 91.10% 64.40% 57.07% 41.88% 64.40% 37.17% 5.24% 51.31% 91.10% Zari 48 100.00% 60.42% 60.42% 66.67% 60.42% 62.50% 60.42% 100.00% 75.00% Girgaon 25 80.00% 52.00% 72.00% 32.00% 52.00% 44.00% 0.00% 92.00% 80.00%

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 35 d. Why do you think these changes are happening?

Gram Panchayat Total respondents Humans Emissions Nature/ God Pollution Others Kochai 191 139 72 66 160 3 Zari 48 27 28 18 44 0 Girgaon 25 23 15 17 0 0

e. What do you think can be done to reduce problems of climate change?

Gram Total Increase Self Society/ Govt Agriculture Training Water Plant Don’t Panchayat respondents Resilience Community Support Diversification Required Harvesting Trees Know Kochai 191 42.41% 42.93% 37.70% 56.54% 13.61% 74.35% 88.48% 3.14% Zari 48 2.08% 58.33% 62.50% 72.92% 2.08% 66.67% 95.83% 0.00% Girgaon 25 52.00% 72.00% 80.00% 36.00% 84.00% 84.00% 48.00% 8.00%

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 36 Annex 2: Indicator-wise data sources Indicators Source of Gram Panchayat data Source of State and National Data Goal 1 1.1. Proportion of population living below Gram Panchayat BPL Register http://planningcommission.gov.in/news/pre_pov2307.pdf the national poverty line Data for Rural Maharashtra and Rural India 1.2. Resource allocated by the Payment under MNREGS in 2015-16 MNREGS Expenditure MIS - 2016-17- http://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/ government directly to poverty reduction 1.3. Proportion of population covered by Gram Panchayat Records Indira Awas Yojana and PM Awas Yojana Website - www.iay.nic.in/ social protection floors systems 1.3.a. Indira Awas Yojana 1.3.b. MNREGS Gram Panchayat Records MNREGS Expenditure MIS - 2016-17- http://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/ 1.4. ST students under post matric HH Survey of target beneficiaries State-wise Number of Beneficiaries Covered under Post Matric Scholarship for ST Students during scholarship 2013-14 to 2016-17 (MOTA); Source: Rajya Sabha Session - 240 Unstarred Question No.2779 Goal 2 2.1. Prevalence of undernourishment ICDS Office, Talasari Block Prevalence of Malnutrition (%) as per Rapid Survey on Children (RSOC) in Children (less than 5 (Global indicator) SAM & MAM Years) during 2013-14 (From: Ministry of Women and Child Development) Source: Rajya Sabha Session - 239 Unstarred Question No. 627 2.2. Prevalence of stunting age <5 - MAM ICDS Office, Talasari Block Same as above 2.3. Prevalence of wasting age<5 - SUW ICDS Office, Talasari Block Same as above 2.4. Total cropped Area under Irrigation HH Survey of target beneficiaries http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/WatertheResource/statewiseirrigated2079753822.pdf State-Wise Details Of Net Irrigated Area (NIA), Net Sown Area (NSA) and % of NIA To NSA Goal 3 3.1. Maternal mortality ratio Gram Panchayat ASHA /ANM records Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) (per 100000 live births) - 2011-13 http://niti.gov.in/content/maternal-mortality-ratio-mmr-100000-live-births 3.2. Proportion of births attended by Gram Panchayat ASHA /ANM records NFHS4_2015-16 - Institutional Deliveries (as % of total deliveries) skilled health personnel 3.3. Under-five mortality rate Gram Panchayat ASHA /ANM records Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) (per 1000 live births) http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/IMR.xlsx 3.4. Tuberculosis incidence Gram Panchayat ASHA /ANM records State/UT wise tuberculosis cases registered during 2015 (From:MHFW) Source: RAJYA SABHA SESSION - 241 UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2353 Goal 4 4.1. No. of females to every 100 males HH Survey of target beneficiaries State and UGC faculty group wise student enrolment in universities and colleges - 2015-2016 enrolled in higher, technical and http://www.aishe.gov.in/aishe/reports ; Popn 18-23 Maharashtra - 13340997; India- 141290793 vocational education 4.2. Proportion of youth getting skill HH Survey of target beneficiaries Number of Candidates Enrolled, Trained, Passed and Placed under different Sector Skill Councils (in development trainings reply to Starred Question on 11-08- 2016) (Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ) Period not specified

31 Indicators Source of Gram Panchayat data Source of State and National Data 4.3. Youth enrolment in vocational HH Survey of target beneficiaries AISHE Report- http://aishe.nic.in institutions Goal 5 5.1. Child Sex Ratio HH Survey of target beneficiaries Females per thousand males in age group 0–5 years; Source: Rajya Sabha Session - 239 Unstarred Question No. 624 5.2. Proportion of seats held by women in Gram Panchayat Records http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/Women.aspx; national parliament, State legislation and https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/specials/assembly-elections-2014/maharashtra- Local Self Government news/New-Maharashtra-assembly-has-20-women-members-highest-ever-in- house/articleshow/44893568.cms 5.3. Proportion of female agricultural HH Survey of target beneficiaries Source: Statistical Profile on Women Labour, 2012-2013, Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & labourers to male agriculture labourers Employment, Government of India, Chandigarh/Shimla 5.4. Wages casual labourers (gender wise) HH Survey of target beneficiaries Indian labour year book 2015 - Labour Bureau Chandigarh 5.5. Agricultural wages (gender wise) HH Survey of target beneficiaries Opendata.gov.in; 2015 figures 5.6. No. of mobile phone users, by sex HH Survey of target beneficiaries NFHS 2015-16 Goal 8 8.1. Annual (Agriculture production Household Survey Report - MOAFW - 2016 8.2. Proportion of informal employment in HH Survey of target beneficiaries Key Indicators of Unincorporated Non-Agricultural Enterprises (Excluding Construction) in India; NSS non - agriculture employment 73rd ROUND: (July 2015 - June 2016) ; Informal Sector and Conditions of Employment in India, NSS 66th ROUND (July 2009 – June 2010) 8.3. Workforce participation Rate of HH Survey of target beneficiaries http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/social women _statistics/Chapter_4.pdf ; Participation in Economy - MOSPI 8.4. Proportion of HH with out-migrants HH Survey of target beneficiaries Source: Report of the Working Group On Migration, Jan 2017, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, GoI 8.5. Employment generated under MNREGA - website data MNREGS Online MIS - 2016-17- http://nrega.nic.in/netnrega/ MNREGA (persondays) Goal 12 12.1. No. of Farmers practicing organic Partner NGO Reports 650,000 organic farmers among 120M farmers – India; 1% of 9 lakh farmers in Maharashtra agriculture https://in.reuters.com/article/india-agriculture-organic-entrepreneurs/young-indian-farmers-spice- up-market-for-organic-himalayan-crops-idINKBN15S17I 12.2. Per ha use of chemical fertilisers and HH Survey of target beneficiaries MOAFW Report; District Statistical Handbook pesticides Goal 13 13.3.1. Enhanced knowledge on climate HH Survey of target beneficiaries Not Applicable as only Household Survey was done change impact/mitigation in communities

32 Annex 3: Some Additional Indicators to track at Gram Panchayat Level

Goal 1

Indicator A.1.1. Percentage of resource allocated by government directly to poverty reduction a. Expenditure in 3 Gram Panchayats under other Poverty Reduction programmes

Indicator A.1.2. Proportion of population covered by social protection floors systems

A.1.3.3. No of accounts opened under PMJDY by Rural/Urban A.1.3.4. Number of beneficiaries from housing loans A.1.3.5. Number of beneficiaries for Bank loan for purchasing motor vehicles and other durable goods A.1.3.6. Number of enterprises getting loan from banks

Data was not available by the time report was written, but it is important information to collect and track.

Goal 2

Indicator A.2.1. (Percent change in) use of modern equipment (tractor, thresher etc.)

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 33 Indicator A.2.2. (Percent increase of) area under High Yield Variety

100% Area under HYV. Almost all farmers in Talasari use HYV in the main (and sometimes only crop) – Paddy

Indicator A.2.3. Total cropped Area under Irrigation vs. Rainfed

Indicator A.2.4. Increased crop diversification - spices, perennial vegetable/ fruits, flowers, etc.

The 3 Gram Panchayats are almost completely mono-cropped with paddy. The following data measures area (in acres) and number of farmers who have been motivated by Uddyam to diversify their crops:

Goal 3

Indicator A.3.1. Neo-Natal Mortality Rates (per 1000 live births) Indicator A.3.2. Number of new HlV infections per 1,000 uninfected population Indicator A.3.3. Malaria incidence Indicator A.3.4. Viral Hepatitis incidence Indicator A.3.5. Number of people requiring intervention against Dengue, Chikungunya, Leprosy Indicator A.3.6. Mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 34 Goal 4

Indicator A.4.1. No. of entrepreneurial ventures set up under Startup India, Standup India or through MSME. No ventures have been set up under above-mentioned programmes yet. The number of persons who set up small local enterprises in the three Gram Panchayats are as follows:

Goal 5

Indicator A.5.1. Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work by sex, age and location

Indicator A.5.2. Proportion of land owned by women

% of land owned by men vs women

94% 100% 92%

6% 0% 8%

Kochai Zari Girgaon

% Land Owned - Men % Land Owned - Women

Goal 8

Indicator 8.3.3. No. of MSME units registered under the online Udyog Aadhar registration for entrepreneurship Indicator 8.3.4. No. of job cretated under Digital India, Swatch Bharat, Housing ofr all, Smart Cities etc. Indicator 8.3.5. Number/growth of micro, small and medium size enterprises Indicator 8.3.6. Total loans sanctioned to micro, small and medium enterprises Indicator 8.5.5. Employment/social protection for persons with disabilities

Data was not available by the time this report was written, but it is important information to collect and track.

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 35 Goal 12

Indicator A.12.1. No. of new water harvesting structures in target Panchayats

New Water Harvesting Structures built

Kochai Zari Girgaon

Indicator A.12.2. No. of farmers adopting drip, micro irrigation, mulching, other water conserving practices NIL

Indicator A.12.3. Reduction of post-harvest losses through more efficient collection centres NIL

Indicator A.12.4. Use of mechanised agriculture/ post-harvest tools

Indicator A.12.5. Increased crop diversification - spices, perennial vegetable/ fruits, flowers, etc. Indicator A.12.6. Package of practices for sustainable agriculture developed and followed Indicator A.12.6. No. of farmers adopting soil testing

Data was not available by the time this report was written, but it is important information to collect and track.

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 36 Goal 13

Indicator 13.1.1. Climate change mitigation measures adopted (e.g. germ-plasm conservation, introduction of residual moisture crop, seasonal and perennial arhar, etc.)

SDG Tracking Tool – Project Uddyam – Feb 2018 37 Annex 4: Details of Uddyam Project

Background: UNDP <PCT has entered partnership to implement Project Uddyam for integrated development of Talasari Taluka in Palghar district of Maharashtra. It will be implemented in the 10 villages in three group Gram Panchayat Zari, Girgaon and Kochai.in Talasari Taluka (District Palghar) benefitting 10,000 families approximately. L&T Public Charitable Trust (LTPCT) has been working in Talasari taluka, in close coordination with government departments, local governments and communities since 2011. It has undertaken several initiatives related to health, education, water, infrastructure development and agriculture in villages across the taluka. LTPCT implements its projects itself, as well as in partnership with NGOs. LTPCT and UNDP have signed a MOU to forge a partnership which would converge, leverage on and build up on existing (and past) initiatives and resources of L&T Public Charitable Trust (LTPCT), UNDP and the Government of Maharashtra (GoM) in the region. The Uddyam – Talasari Integrated Skills Development Project will cover Talasari taluka, with special focus on three group Gram Panchayats of Zari, Girgaon and Kochai. The villages under the group gram panchayats are part of the Sustainable Village Transformation project of the Government of Maharashtra. The project aims to benefit the entire population of the intervention area – men, women, and children. For community level, social capital creation - institution building and capacity building – focus will be on the women, as primary change agents. This is borne about from experiences elsewhere in the country; and is part of the social mobilisation strategies of the Deendayal Antyodaya Mission – the flagship poverty reduction intervention of the Government of India which in Maharashtra State is anchored by the Maharashtra State Rural Livelihoods Mission (Umed- MSRLM). The Uddyam – Talasari Integrated Skills Development Project is an extension and expansion of the existing interventions of LTPCT in the taluka. The goodwill that has been created in the area by LTPCT’s existing work will be built upon – with local communities, government functionaries and other relevant stakeholders. The key activities are • Farm and off-farm livelihoods- • Value-added agriculture production and market linkages • Goat and poultry production and market linkages • Warli art & craft • Diversification of craft products; new designs; new products • Business development centre • Employability enhancement- • Career Guidance and Counselling Centre (CGCC) with hub in Talasari ITI and spokes in High schools • Strengthening community level service provision capabilities- • Specialised cadre for livelihoods services as a sustainable mechanism for field-level service delivery It will be implemented in partnership with local CSO, Maharashtra State Rural Livelihood Mission, local polytechnic institution in Talasari and women self-help groups, village organisation & cluster level federation. At the outcome level, it is expected that Uddyam will contribute to micro-level achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly the following:

SDG 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere

SDG 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

SDG 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

SDG 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Through the first-year interventions of the Uddyam project, the following outputs are expected.

1. Incomes of participating families increased through improved utilisation of land and animal-bird resources in the villages under the three selected Group Gram Panchayats 2. Increased income for families engaged in Warli painting and crafts Interventions made by the Project will lead to increased incomes for participating families. The exact nature of increase will be determined while preparing the detailed implementation plans, considering the nature of involvement of the families in different activities and the resource and skills base from which they engage in the activities. However, given the current understanding of the context, the increase in cash incomes should not be less than Rs.9000, on average per participating family, during the first year. It needs to be noted that the increased income flows will continue, on an increasing basis, after the end of the one-year intervention.

3. Career guidance, counselling and support mechanisms catering to students and school drop-outs are made available locally Employability of students of the government ITI and selected high-schools in Talasari taluka will be enhanced by creating a community based career guidance and counselling system. This will also result in increased interactions between job seekers, training institutions and employers. The project will result in increased focus on aspirations, employability, skills and support mechanisms for young women.

The Project will result in increasing the capabilities of the Sancharaks in the existing LTPCT supported high-school interventions and selected faculty members of the Talasari ITI to continue to provide career guidance services to the youth in the taluka.

4. Effective project management, monitoring and reporting mechanisms for multi-partner interventions developed and demonstrated The Project management and monitoring systems established for Uddyam Talasari will serve a demonstration for similar initiatives at much larger scales across India.

Project Strategies

As indicated earlier, the Uddyam Project in Talasari will build on the existing work done by LTPCT in the taluka. It will also synergise directly, with interventions of the Government, particularly that of Umed-MSRLM and the Directorate of Vocational Education and Training. Convergence will be achieved with other government schemes, especially those related to land and water management, school education and strengthening of digital services. The Project will also draw upon the technical capabilities of non-governmental organisations with substantial sectoral experience as well as those active in the taluka. It will draw upon the global experience that UNDP brings, to learn from best practices and build a comprehensive management and monitoring system in line with the SDGs.

The specific field-level strategies to be adopted by the Project are the following. • Strengthening the community institution network (SHG-VO) promoted by Umed-MSRLM to take part in the project and achieve its results • Strengthening technical support cadre at the local level to implement and sustain interventions • Creating institutions and mechanisms for backward and forward market linkage to strengthen farm and non-farm production systems • Capacity building of community members, local governments, government departments and agencies and other stakeholders • Creating project management and monitoring system that allows for transparent monitoring, avoid duplication of efforts and synergising the capabilities of the community, local governments, government departments and agencies, civil society organisations and the UN • Effective documentation and reporting of the processes, results and challenges

Key activity areas To achieve the above results, the Uddyam project in Talasari, during Year 1, will focus on the following activities.

Activities in the three-gram panchayat including all villages 1. Increasing agriculture production with special focus on a second crop of vegetables/pulses 2. Value-added farming – horticulture, floriculture, apiculture and spices – production and sales 3. Backyard small ruminant and poultry production and sales 4. Building specific capabilities of the community cadre of Umed-MSRLM to enable effective market linkages

Activities covering the entire taluka 5. Warli art and crafts production and sales 6. Career Guidance and Counselling Centre (CGCC) mechanisms catering to students of 29 High-schools, ITI Talasari

Detailed activity plans will be developed at the start of the project, that will enable proper scheduling and implementation of activities and measurement of results.

Implementation arrangements Implementation of different activities will be taken up through different partners, as detailed below.

Focussed activities in villages under the three Group Gram Panchayats In the three focus villages – Zari, Girgaon and Kochai – field level implementation will be as follows.

Mobilisation of families for various activities will be done under the leadership of the Village Organisations and Self-help Groups of Umed-MSRLM. The network of Community Resource Persons (CRP) of Umed will be strengthened to conduct mobilisation, identification of benefitting families and for coordination with the technical support agency. Umed-MSRLM has already built the network of community organisations and community resource persons that can help Uddyam project.

Technical support for activities – LTPCT has already identified two organisations to support the project in the three villages: • BAIF Institute of Sustainable Livelihoods and Development (BISLD) for support in villages under Group Gram Panchayats Zari and Girgaon • Premsagar for support in the villages under the Group Gram Panchayat Kochai-Boramal

The two technical support agencies will support implementation of activities in the farm and animal resources sectors. BAIF also has experience of horticulture, while Premsagar has already initiated work in the floriculture sector. These agencies will also explore the potential for introducing spices production in the villages. For apiculture, the project will explore partnership with organisations with technical and market capabilities.

Warli Art and Craft promotion

The Warli Art promotion activities will be in continuation of the work done by LTPCT in Talasari in partnership with Pratham. The existing experiences will be built upon and deepened.

Mobilisation of families will be done primarily through the Umed-MSRLM network. There are existing SHGs in their network of practitioners of Warli art forms. Some of these practitioners are also master trainers, whose services the project will utilise.

Technical and Marketing support for promotion of Warli art and craft as a sustainable livelihoods option will be provided by converting the existing Warli art training centre in Talasari into a full-fledged business development centre. This development centre will be supported during the project period to: • Conduct basic product and design development • Serve as a hub for training programmes for artists and crafts persons • Function as a carrying and forwarding agency to establish an effective supply chain for market linkage • Develop a feasible business plan for a five to ten-year period • Link with banks and other financial institutions for working capital • Link with government departments/schemes for programmes for skill development of artists/ crafts persons

The Project will explore tie-up with institutions such as the JJ School of Arts Mumbai and the National Institute of Design Ahmedabad for technical assistance for product and design development to diversify the business potential of Warli Art. The work being done by Pratham in partnership with LTPCT will be strengthened.

Career Guidance and Counselling Centres (CGCC) For the CGCC, the Project will work with the high schools and will build upon the existing work being done by Pratham supported by LTPCT.

In partnership with the Directorate of Vocational Education and Training (DVET), the project will build a mechanism at the ITI Talasari to improve the abilities of the faculty members of the ITI to provide these support services. On behalf of Uddyam, UNDP shall also collaborate with industry associations like CII to enhance private sector engagements and employment opportunities for the youth of Talasari.

The Disha Project of UNDP in Maharashtra has already built a model of CGCC in educational institutions. Pratham is a partner for Disha project implementing employability and skill development activities in different parts of Maharashtra. The models and best practices developed by the Disha project will be adopted for Talasari.

Strengthening community level service providers The project will focus on building capabilities of community resource persons of Umed-MSRLM for technical support provision that will continue beyond the period of the project. The community cadre will be oriented such that they work on an entrepreneurial mode, with limited dependence on project resources for their sustenance. Sustainability of the project will also depend on the revenue model that is put in place for these service providers. It is expected that the Project will result in supplementing the abilities of the following categories of trainer/mentor/service providers. • Krishi Sakhi - Farm sector trainers to provide productivity and production related training/advisory and backward linkages for inputs and technology • Pashu Sakhi to provide animal resources related training/advisory and backward linkages for inputs and technology • Master trainers for honey production and market linkage • Udyog Sakhi for building market linkages for high-value farm products, Warli arts and crafts and supporting individual entrepreneurs with business development services

Source: UNDP

ADD THESE SHEETS TO YOUR LAST PRE-PROJECT SURVEY FORM

Date Village Name/ Code of Enumerator

Declaration: We conducted a survey a year back. Now we want to ask you some supplementary questions. We will take 30 minutes of your time. You are free not to answer any question. We promise to keep your responses confidential. Do you agree to give us 30 minutes of your time? (Tick) Y ____ N ____

1. Personal Particulars of respondent (Just to ensure that we are talking to the same family as the earlier form)

Name ______Sex M___/ F____

2. Occupations followed by your family members. Occupation No. of members currently adopting these occupations No. of Males No. of Females Agriculture for self Agriculture wage labour Livestock rearing only Working in fishing ships Wage Labour in other Industries (give details in cell below)

Wage labour in brick Industry Full time employment - Industries Full time employment - Government Full time employment - Others (give details in cell below)

Retired Wage labour in Brick Industry Own business Others (give details in cell below)

3. Education and Vocational Training

a. Did anyone in your family receive a training/ course in a particular vocational skill? Y _____ / N _____

b. If Yes, please answer the following questions. Male family members receiving vocational training Female family members receiving vocational training Where they received No. of Skill/ Trade in which Where they No. of Skill/ Trade in which training? males trained received training? females trained ITI ITI Local Industry Local Industry Uddyam Project Uddyam Project UMED Project UMED Project Others (give details Others (give details in cell below) in cell below)

c. Please check from the form if this family belongs to SC/ ST Category. Do NOT ask. SC _____ / ST _____ (Tick) How many boys/ girls from this HH receive an SC or ST scholarship? (Fill table below) Family members receiving ST Scholarships Family members receiving SC Scholarships No. of boys No. of girls No. of boys No. of Female members

d. On a separate sheet, ask the woman/ man of the house their daily routine from waking up to sleeping. Based on this, calculate no. of hours each spends in domestic work (cleaning, cooking, washing, care of children/ old, etc.) and record the same in table below: Unpaid Domestic work by man (hours) Unpaid Domestic work by woman (hours)

1 4. Agriculture a. Please give us details of land owned by family Land legally owned by men in HH (Acres) Land legally owned by women in HH (Acres) Unirrigated Irrigated Unirrigated Irrigated

b. Do you own any Power tiller? Tick in appropriate box Yes No Take on rent seasonally c. Do you use High Yielding Seeds for any crop? Y _____ / N _____ If yes, please give following details Crop Do you use High Yielding Variety seeds for this crop? Y/N Crop Area (acre) Rice Bean Tur Bengal Gram Mung Flower Lady's Finger Brinjal Others (use rows below)

d. Do you use Chemical Fertilizers/ Pesticide? Y _____ / N _____ If yes, please give following details Chemical fertilizer used by HH in Kg/Year Chemical Pesticide used by HH in Kg/Year In Unirrigated land In Irrigated land In Unirrigated land In Irrigated land

5. Social Welfare Details a. Are there any disabled family members? Y _____ / N _____ If yes, please give following details No. disabled boys/girls No. of these employed No. of these getting pension? No. of disabled girls No. of disabled boys b. Do any family members get a social welfare pension? Y _____ / N _____ If yes, please give following details Type of Pension No. Males Amount of No. of Females Amount of receiving pension pension receiving pension pension Widow pension Old Age Pension Disabled Pension Employee Pension Other Pension (give details in cell below)

6. Perception about Climate Change a. What do understand by the term "climate change"? Choose from one or more of following (Tick) Unusual change in nature Irregular rainfall Storm or cyclone Very high tidal waves Very heavy rainfall Floods Very hot temperature Increased drought Soil Salinity Others (describe in box on right)

2 b. Have you observed any of above changes in past 5-10 years in your village/ area? Y ____/ N _____ If yes, please give following details (Score one or more from 1 to 10 where 1=very little, 10=very high) Change Score/10 Score/10 Score/10 Unusual change in nature Irregular rainfall Storm or cyclone Very high tidal waves Very heavy rainfall Floods Very hot temperature Increased drought Soil Salinity Others (describe and score in box on right) c. In your opinion, what are the effects of the above climate changes on your lives? (Tick one or more) Agriculture production decreased Loss of trees/ garden Migration Loss of domestic animals Losses due to disasters Health problems Scarcity of drinking water Loss of wild animals Loss of income Others (describe in box on right) d. Why do you think these changes are happening? (Tick one or more) Due to Human beings Due to Nature/ God Due to emissions from various sources Pollution Others (describe and score in box on right) e. What do you think can be done to reduce problems of climate change? (Tick one or more) Make oneself resilient to these changes Need more training on this issue Get assistance from the society/community Do more water harvesting Government should provide a safety net program Plant more trees Diversify into fruit, flower, vegetable crops Don't know Others (describe in box on right)

7. Suggestions: What are your suggestions to improve the Uddyam project?

______

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Seeking Comments/suggestions/modifications on initial Draft National Indicators Framework on SDG - by 07.04.2017

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Central Statistics office

SDG Targets and Proposed Draft National Indicators

Target Initial Draft National Indicator Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere (Nodal Ministry: M/o Rural Development) 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day Proportion of population living below the national poverty line

Percentage of resource allocated by the government directly to poverty reduction programme

1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to Proportion of population living below the national poverty line national definitions

Percentage of resource allocated by the government directly to poverty reduction programme

1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

Percentage change in ST students under post matric scholarship

1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access No of accounts opened under PMJDY by Rural/Urban to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance Balance in account ( in Lacs) in a/c’s opened under PMJDY

Balance in account ( in Lacs) in a/c’s opened under PMJDY

No of a/c’s with zero balance under PMJDY 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Number of beneficiaries from housing loans

Number of beneficiaries for Bank loan for purchasing motor vehicles and other durable goods

Number of enterprises getting loan from banks

No of Life insurance companies, insurance density and new policies issued

No of Non-Life insurance companies, insurance density and new policies issued

1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related disasters per 100,000 population extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product disasters (GDP)a Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015- 2030 Proportion of State governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies

1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order Proportion of domestically generated resources allocated by the government to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in directly to poverty reduction programmes particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education, health and social protection)

Sum of total grants and non-debt creating inflows directly allocated to poverty reduction programmes as a proportion of GDP Target Initial Draft National Indicator Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture (Nodal Ministry: M/o Agriculture & Farmers Welfare) 2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the Prevalence of undernourishment (Global indicator) poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)(Global indicator) 2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, Prevalence of stunting age <5 the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons Prevalence of wasting age<5

2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small- Percent share of expenditure in R&D in agriculture to Total GDP scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family Percent change in use of modern equipments(tractor, thrasher etc) farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal Percent increase of area under High Yield Variety access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non- farm employment Total cropped Area under Irrigation

2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement Percent share of expenditure in R&D in agricultureto Total GDP resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters Percent change in use of modern equipments(tractor, thrasher etc) and that progressively improve land and soil quality Percent increase of area under High Yield Variety Total cropped Area under Irrigation Total cropped Area under Rain Fed Percent change in Forest Area coverage Percent change in Waterfed area Percent change in Rainfed area Percent change in Area under mangroves

2.5 By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk, not-at-risk or at unknown at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to level of risk of extinction and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed Target Initial Draft National Indicator

2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension Total official flows (official development assistance plus other official flows) to services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in the agriculture sector order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries

2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with The Indicator is being developed equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round

2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market The Indicator is being Developed information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages (Nodal Ministry: M/o Health & Family Welfare) 3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births Maternal mortality ratio

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as Under-five mortality rate low as 25 per 1,000 live births

Neonatal mortality rate

3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population and other communicable diseases

Tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population 3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Malaria incidence per 1,000 population

Viral Hepatitis (including A, B, C, D, E) incidence per 100,000 population

Number of people requiring intervention against Neglected tropical Diseases (Dengue, Chikungunya, Kala-azar, Leprosy, Lymplatic Filariasis, Soil Transmitted Helminths, V Lieshmaniasis) 3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non- communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic mental health and well-being respiratory disease

Suicide mortality rate

3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol Coverage of treatment interventions (pharmacological, psychosocial and rehabilitation and aftercare services) for substance use disorders Harmful use of alcohol, defined according to the national context as alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol

3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road Death rate due to road traffic injuries traffic accidents

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health- care services, including for family planning, information and education, Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and need for family planning satisfied with modern methods programmes Annual number of births to women aged 15-19 years per 1,000 women in that age group

Proportion of delivery attended by skilled health personnel

Proportion of Institutional Deliveries Target Initial Draft National Indicator 3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have their effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all need for family planning satisfied with modern methods

Percentage of women aged 15-49 years with a live birth in a given time period who received antenatal care, four times or more

Percentage of children aged 12-23 months who received the three doses of pentavalent vaccine before their first birthday

Percentage of children under 5 years of age with suspected pneumonia (cough and difficult breathing Not due to a problem in the chest and a blocked nose) in two weeks preceeding the survey who sought care from appropriate health facility or provider

Percentage of TB cases successfully treated (cured plus treatment completed) among TB cases notified to the national health authorities during a specified period

Percentage of people living with HIV currently receiving ART among the detected number of adults and children living with HIV

Percentage population in malaria-endemic areas who slept under an ITN the previous night or/and Percentage of population at risk protected by IRS during a specified time period

Percentage population using safely managed drinking water services and Percentage population using safely managed sanitation services

Proportion of population aged 18 years and older who are currently taking antihypertensive medication among number of adults 18 years and older who are taking medication for hypertension with systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, or with distolic blood pressure ≥ 90mmHg 3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Proportion of population aged 18 years and older who are currently taking medication for diabetes (insulin or glycaemic control pills) among number of adults 18 years and older who are taking medication for diabetes or with fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/

Proportion of women aged 30-49 years who report they were ever screened for cervical cancer and the proportion of women aged 30-49 years who report they were screened for cervical cancer during the last 5 years

Age standarized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15+ years

Number of outpatient department visit per person per year and hospital(inpatient) admission per 100 population per year

Total physicians, nurses and midwives per 10000 population

Percentage of health facilities with essential medicines and life saving commodities

Percentage of attributes of 13 core capacities [1. National legislation, policy and financing 2. Coordination and national Focal Point Communications 3. Surveillance 4. response 5. Preparedness 6. Risk Communication 7. Human Resources 8. Laboratory 9. Point of entry 10. Zoonotic events 11. Food safety 12. Chemical events 13. Radio nuclear emergencies] that have been attained at a specific point in time

Poverty head count due to out-of-pocket payments on health

Out - of - Pocket expenditure on health Target Initial Draft National Indicator 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution

Mortality due to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene

Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning

3.a Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Age standarized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15+ Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as years appropriate

3.b Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non‑communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines Out - of - Pocket expenditure on health and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade- Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all sectors

3.c Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in Total physicians, nurses and midwives per 10000 population developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States Percentage of attributes of 13 core capacities [1. National legislation, policy and financing 2. Coordination and national Focal Point Communications 3. 3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing Surveillance 4. response 5. Preparedness 6. Risk Communication 7. Human countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national Resources 8. Laboratory 9. Point of entry 10. Zoonotic events 11. Food safety and global health risks 12. Chemical events 13. Radio nuclear emergencies] that have been attained at a specific point in time Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all (Nodal Ministry: M/o Human Resource Development) 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and Net Enrolment Ratio (NER) at Primary/ Upper-Primary/ Secondary/ Senior effective learning outcomes Secondary levels

Proportion of students starting from Grade 1 who reaches last grade of Primary/ Upper-Primary/ Secondary/ Senior Secondary levels 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Total public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

Literacy rate of 7+ year-olds

Youth literacy rate of persons (15-24 years)

4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are Prevalence of stunting in children under [5] years of age ready for primary education

Prevalence of underweight children under [5] years of age

Proportion of students starting from Grade 1 who reaches last grade of Primary/ Upper-Primary/ Secondary/ Senior Secondary levels

Proportion of children 12-23 months receiving full immunization

Proportion of 12-23 months old children immunised against measles

Under-five mortality rate

Infant mortality rate

Child (0-6) Sex Ratio Target Initial Draft National Indicator 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including training in the previous 12 months university Proportion of male-female enrolled in higher education, technical and vocational education and the pass percentage gender-wise

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) at higher education level, male-female and SC/ST wise

Share of female students in different disciplines at higher education level

Total public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for Proportion of Computer Literate Adults (Available through NSSO Survey) employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship

Propotion of students passing out of NSDC sponsored skill development programme

Proportion of students passing out of long term vocational training programme

No. of entrepreneurial ventures set up under Startup India, Standup India or through MSME.

Percentage Change in technical colleges, Business colleges over last year

Percentage Change in no. of vocational institutes over last year

Percentage Change in enrolment in vocational institutions Target Initial Draft National Indicator

4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the Percentage of population in a given age group achieving at least a fixed level of vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and proficiency in functional (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills children in vulnerable situations

4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy Literacy rate of 7+ year-olds

Literacy rate of Adults in the age group of 15 and above

Literacy rate of youth in the age group of 15-24

4.7 By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, The Indicator is being developed human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non- violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development

4.a Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and Proportion of schools with access to: (a) electricity; (b) the Internet for gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective pedagogical purposes; (c) computers for pedagogical purposes; (d) adapted learning environments for all infrastructure and materials for students with disabilities; (e) basic drinking water; (f) single-sex basic sanitation facilities; and (g) basic handwashing facilities (as per the WASH indicator definitions)

Total public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

4.b By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in Volume of official development assistence for scholarships. higher education, including vocational training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries Target Initial Draft National Indicator

4.c By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in Total public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States

Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls (Nodal Ministry: M/o Women and Child Development)

5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls Whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor everywhere equality and non‑discrimination on the basis of sex

5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the Proportion of crime against women to total crime reported in the country public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other during the calendar year types of exploitation

Proportion of sexual crimes against women to total crime against women during the calendar year

Proportion of cruelty/ physical violencce on women by husband or his relative to total crime against women during the calendar year

Proportion on rape of women by persons known to them, inter-alia, live-in partner or separated husband or ex-husband to total rape of women during the calendar year

Proportion of sexual crime against girls children to total crime against children during the calendar year 5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Proportion of Traffiking of girl children to total children trafficked during the calendar year

Percentage of currently partnered girls and women aged 15-49 years who have experience physical and / or sexual violence by their current intimate partner in the last 12 months

Child Sex Ratio

5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation Proportion of women subjected to dowry related offences to total crime against women

Proportion of cases reported under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (early marriage of children below 18 years of age) total crime against children.

Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18

5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work by sex, age and and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the location family as nationally appropriate

5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament, State legislation and economic and public life Local SelF Government

Number of women in Board of listed companies Target Initial Draft National Indicator 5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Contraceptive Prevalence Rate Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences Unmet need for family planning for currently married women aged 15-49 years

Proportion of population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV / AIDS

5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of Operational land holdings - gender wise property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws

Proportion of female agricultural labourers

Wages of casual labourers (gender wise)

Agricultural wages (gender wise)

Number of accounts opened under PMJDY

Amount of Over Draft (OD) availed from PMJDY accounts by women Target Initial Draft National Indicator

5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information Number of mobile phone users, by sex and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women

5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women Number of Gender Budget Cells in Central and State Ministries and girls at all levels

Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all (Nodal Ministry: Mo Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation) 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services

Proportion of population using an improved drinking water by source

6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, including a needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations hand-washing facility with soap and water

Percentage of population using basic sanitation services Target Initial Draft National Indicator

6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, The Indicator is being Developed halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

6.4 By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address Percentage Water withdrawl (%) against water availability water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity Per capital storage(m3/person)

Per capita availability of water (m3/person)

6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all Percentage of River basins brought under Integrated Water Resource levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate Management

6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes Area under over exploited blocks

Oercentage sewage load treated in River ganga

6.a By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water part of a government-coordinated spending plan efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies Number of officials trained in advanced training courses on water and sanitation activities

Number of MoU/Co-operation agreements for capacity building and technology transfer Target Initial Draft National Indicator 6.b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management Percentage of developed Irrigated Command Area brought under WUAs

Percentage of developed Irrigated Command Area managed by WUAs Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all (Nodal Ministry: M/o Power) 7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services Proportion of population with access to electricity

Percentage of household using clean cooking fuel

7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption global energy mix

7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency The Indicator is being Developed

7.a By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and The Indicator is being Developed promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology

7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing The Indicator is being Developed States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support Target Initial Draft National Indicator Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all (Nodal Ministry: M/o Labour & Employment)

8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita product growth per annum in the least developed countries

8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors

Number of patent issued

Software export

Annual growth in manufacturing sector

Annual growth in agriculture sector

8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and Proportion of informal employment in non‑agriculture employment innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services

Coverage under ESI, EPS, NPS for decent job creation

No. of MSME units registered under the online Udyog Aadhar registration for entrepreneureship

No. of job cretated under Digital India, Swatch Bharat, Housing ofr all, Smart Cities etc. 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Number of ventures set up under Startup India (indicator for entreprenuership)

Number of patent issued (indicator for creativity and innovation)

Number/growth of micro, small and medium size enterprises

Total loans sanctioned to micro, small and medium enterprises

Number of graduates produced per year (indicator for decent job creation)

8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic Total emmission (quantity) by developed countries growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10‑Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead Per capita plastic consumption

Per capita fossil fuel consumption

Total technology transfers to least developed, developing countries

8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with Unemployment rate disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value

Workforce participation Ratio (WPR) of women, youth, persons with disabilities 8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value

Target Initial Draft National Indicator Wages easrned by male-female in regular / casual employment

Existance of legal protection system for equal pay for equal work

Average income of workers (indicator for decent work)

Employment/social protection for persons with disabilities

Labour productivity growth (percentage)

Annual increase in minimum real wages

Share of unemployed persons in population aged 15-24 (percentage)

A measurement of decent work/quality of life of workers (as per Ministry's vision - to be proposed by the Ministry)

8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training Unemployment Rate (15-24 years)

Proportion of youth (15-24 years) not in education, employment or training (NEET)

8.7 Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition Total crimes relating to human trafficking and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms

Whether the country has a law against child labour 8.7 Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Minimum age for recruitment to the armed forces

Initiatives of the government towards elimination of child labour (indicator to be proposed by the MoLE)

8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular Number/proportion of workers covered under ESI Act women migrants, and those in precarious employment

Number/proportion of workers covered under health insurance

Accomodation in working womens hostel

Number of migrants workers

Employment generated under MNREGA

8.9 By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products Number of tourist visited/percentage increase in number of tourist (domestic and foreign)

Number/proportion of 'green hotel' rooms

Growth of employment in tourism industry

Solid waste generated vs solid waste treated in major tourist locations

Environmental tax per tourist 8.9 By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Share of tourism in overall destination GDP

Number of jobs in tourism industries

Tourism direct GDP as aproportion of total GDP and in growth rate

8.10 Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all Number of accounts opened under PMJDY

Number of commercial bank branches per 1,00,000 population

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) per 1,00,000 population

Proportion of adults with an account at a abank or other financial institutions or with a mobile money service provider

8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Import tariff from developing/least developed countries (applicable for Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least developed countries) Developed Countries

Ratio of official exchange rate to the PPP exchange rate

8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization Number of jobs created under employment guarantee programmes

Total assistance provided to developing countries by donor countries and multilateral agencies as per the global jobs pact Target Initial Draft National Indicator Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation (Nodal Ministry: M/o Commerce & Industry)

9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and trans-border infrastructure, to support economic The Indicator is being developed development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all

9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic The Indicator is being developed product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries

9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including The Indicator is being developed affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets

9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial The Indicator is being developed processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities

9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, Percent share of expenditure in R&D to Total GDP including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending Researchers (in full time equivalent) per million inhabitants 9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Percentage share of private sector spending on R&D

9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and The Indicator is being developed technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States

9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added. environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities

Percent share of expenditure in R&D to total GDP

9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology Internet in least developed countries by 2020

No. of Broadband Subscribers (In Million)

No. of Radio Stations (Public &Pvt.)

No. of TV Households

No. of Registered Newspapers Target Initial Draft National Indicator Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries (Nodal Ministry: M/o Social Justice & Empowerment)

10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national The Indicator is being developed average

10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, The Indicator is being developed religion or economic or other status

10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and The Indicator is being developed promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard

10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, The Indicator is being developed and progressively achieve greater equality

10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets The Indicator is being developed and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations

10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial The Indicator is being developed institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions

10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and The Indicator is being developed well-managed migration policies

10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in The Indicator is being developed accordance with World Trade Organization agreements Target Initial Draft National Indicator

10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island The Indicator is being developed developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes

10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher The Indicator is being developed than 5 per cent

Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable (Nodal Ministry: M/o Urban Development) 11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing

Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source

11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in The Indicator is being developed vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons

11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement The Indicator is being developed planning and management in all countries

11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and The Indicator is being developed natural heritage Target Initial Draft National Indicator

11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including The Indicator is being developed water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations

11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal The Indicator is being developed and other waste management

11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older The Indicator is being developed persons and persons with disabilities

11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and The Indicator is being developed regional development planning

11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to The Indicator is being developed climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels

11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings The Indicator is being developed utilizing local materials

Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns (Nodal Ministyr: M/o Environment Forest & Climate Change)

12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with Formulation of national SCP framework and integration of SCP with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development national/state planning process and capabilities of developing countries Target Initial Draft National Indicator

12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of Percentage variation in per capita use of natural resources natural resources

12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply Increase in per capita food availablity chains, including post-harvest losses

Food Loss Index

12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with Developing national secondary resource policy framework agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment Development of national policy for environmentally sound management of hazardous chemical and waste

Implementation of National Action Plan for fulfill obligations of various MEAs ratified.

12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, The Indicator is being developed reduction, recycling and reuse

12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information Number of companies publidhing sustainability reports into their reporting cycle

12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in Develop green public procurement policy accordance with national policies and priorities

12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature Develop sustainable practices manual/handbook in regional languages

Develop icon on sustainable development

Government to Celeberate year on Sustaianable development 12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature

Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Wider dissemination through e-government plateform, mass media campaigns, education curricula etc.

12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and Quantum of financial support received and environment friendly technologies technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of transferred by developed countries. consumption and production

12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development Number of sustainable tourism strategies or policies and action plans impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local implmented with agreed monitoring and evaluation tools. culture and products

12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their The Indicator is being developed environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities

Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (Nodal Ministyr: M/o Environment Forest & Climate Change)

13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related Number of states with strategies for enhancing adaptive capacity and dealing hazards and natural disasters in all countries with climate extreme weather events.

13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning Pre-2020 action Achievements of pre-2020 goals as per countries' priorities

Achievement of Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals in post -2020 period. Target Initial Draft National Indicator

13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional Number of States that have integrated climate mitigation and adaption in capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and education curricula and outreach programs early warning

13.a Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible

13.b Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities

Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (M/o Earth Science)

14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris Health index of area of coastal water (percentage) and nutrient pollution

14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by Percentage change in area under mangroves strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans

14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including Coral health index of Exclusive Environment Zone through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels Target Initial Draft National Indicator

14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish The Indicator is being developed stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best The Indicator is being developed available scientific information

14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and The Indicator is being developed effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation[c]

14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine The Indicator is being developed resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the Allocation of budget resources for research as per the EEZ or coastline contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources The Indicator is being developed and markets Target Initial Draft National Indicator

14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal Percentage compliance of international laws framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”

Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss (Nodal Ministyr: M/o Environment Forest & Climate Change) 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with Forest area as a proportion of total land area obligations under international agreements

Percentage of Tree outside forest (TOF) in total forest cover.

15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally Percent change in Forest Area coverage

Total area covered under different afforestation schemes

Total tree cover achieved outside forest area

Number of Nagar vans and School Nurseries created.

15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world Percentage of restoration of degraded area 15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Increasing Tree / forest cover in degraded area

Percentage of net sown area increased.

15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development Increase in forest / vegetative cover in mountain areas

Restoration of waterbodies / streama in mountain areas

Conservation of local wildlife species

Improvement of local livelihoods

Increase in per capita income of mountain dwellers Target Initial Draft National Indicator

15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and Red List Index prevent the extinction of threatened species

15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such Number of Access and benefit Sharing (ABS) agreements sign resources, as internationally agreed

15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal Reduction in traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked. wildlife products

15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and Percentage change in prevention and control of invasive alien species water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species

15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategies Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and accounts

15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all Official developmen assistance and public expenditure on conservation and sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems sustainable use of biodiversity and eco system.

15.b Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives Percentage of fund utilized for evironmental conservation. to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation

15.c Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and Number of detection and prevention of traded wildlife that was poached or trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of illicitly trafficked. local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities Target Initial Draft National Indicator

Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels (Nodal Ministry: M/o Home Affairs)

16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates The Indicator is being developed everywhere

16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against The Indicator is being developed and torture of children

16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and The Indicator is being developed ensure equal access to justice for all

16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms The Indicator is being developed of organized crime

16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms The Indicator is being developed

16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all The Indicator is being developed levels

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative The Indicator is being developed decision-making at all levels Target Initial Draft National Indicator

16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in The Indicator is being developed the institutions of global governance

16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration The Indicator is being developed

16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international The Indicator is being developed agreements

16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular The Indicator is being developed in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime

16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for The Indicator is being developed sustainable development

Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development (Nodal Ministry: M/o Finance) Finance

17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic The Indicator is being developed capacity for tax and other revenue collection

17.2 Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and The Indicator is being developed 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries Target Initial Draft National Indicator

17.3 Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries The Indicator is being developed from multiple sources

17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt The Indicator is being developed relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress

17.5 Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least The Indicator is being developed developed countries

Technology

17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge-sharing on mutually agreed terms, The Indicator is being developed including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism

17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of Quantum of International Support (both financial and institutional) received for environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on promoting, adoption and diffusion of eco-friendly and resource efficient favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed technologies and practices.

17.8 Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in Proportion of individuals using the internet particular information and communications technology

Number of hits for assessing technology banks

Capacity-building

17.9 Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national The Indicator is being developed plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation

Trade Target Initial Draft National Indicator

17.10 Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non‑discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade The Indicator is being developed Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda

17.11 Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of The Indicator is being developed global exports by 2020

17.12 Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that The Indicator is being developed preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access

Systemic issues Policy and institutional coherence

17.13 Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy The Indicator is being developed coordination and policy coherence

Formulation of national SCP framework and integration of SCP with national / 17.14 Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development state planning process.

17.15 Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and The Indicator is being developed implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development

Multi-stakeholder partnerships

17.16 Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share National Reporting to the Multi-lateral Environment Conventions to which knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the India is Party. achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries Target Initial Draft National Indicator

17.17 Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies The Indicator is being developed of partnerships

Data, monitoring and accountability

17.18 By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high- The Indicator is being developed quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts

17.19 By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic The Indicator is being developed product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries Final list of proposed Sustainable Development Goal indicators* Sustainable Development Goal indicators should be disaggregated, where relevant, by income, sex, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability and geographic location, or other characteristics, in accordance with the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (General Assembly resolution 68/261).

Goals and targets (from the 2030 Agenda) Indicators Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently 1.1.1 Proportion of population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) 1.2.1 Proportion of population living below the national poverty line, by sex and 1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and age children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to 1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all national definitions its dimensions according to national definitions 1.3.1 Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons with for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, work-injury victims and the poor and poor and the vulnerable the vulnerable 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the 1.4.1 Proportion of population living in households with access to basic services vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, 1.4.2 Proportion of total adult population with secure tenure rights to land, with inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial legally recognized documentation and who perceive their rights to land as secure, services, including microfinance by sex and by type of tenure 1.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per 1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable 100,000 peoplea situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related 1.5.2 Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global gross domestic product extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and (GDP)a disasters 1.5.3 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategiesa 1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, 1.a.1 Proportion of resources allocated by the government directly to poverty including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide reduction programmes adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty 1.a.2 Proportion of total government spending on essential services (education, in all its dimensions health and social protection) 1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and 1.b.1 Proportion of government recurrent and capital spending to sectors that international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development disproportionately benefit women, the poor and vulnerable groups strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the 2.1.1 Prevalence of undernourishment poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious 2.1.2 Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population, based and sufficient food all year round on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) 2.2.1 Prevalence of stunting (height for age <-2 standard deviation from the 2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the median of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards) internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 among children under 5 years of age years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant 2.2.2 Prevalence of malnutrition (weight for height >+2 or <-2 standard and lactating women and older persons deviation from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards) among children under 5 years of age, by type (wasting and overweight) 2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale 2.3.1 Volume of production per labour unit by classes of food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, 2.3.2 Average income of small-scale food producers, by sex and indigenous markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment status 2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate 2.4.1 Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality 2.5 By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including 2.5.1 Number of plant and animal genetic resources for food and agriculture through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the secured in either medium or long-term conservation facilities national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources 2.5.2 Proportion of local breeds classified as being at risk, not-at-risk or at and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed unknown level of risk of extinction 2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension 2.a.1 The agriculture orientation index for government expenditures services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in 2.a.2 Total official flows (official development assistance plus other official particular least developed countries flows) to the agriculture sector 2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms 2.b.1 Producer Support Estimate of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round 2.b.2 Agricultural export subsidies 2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market 2.c.1 Indicator of food price anomalies information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 3.1.1 Maternal mortality ratio 100,000 live births 3.1.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births 3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate 3.3.1 Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations 3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence per 1,000 population tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other 3.3.3 Malaria incidence per 1,000 population communicable diseases 3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000 population 3.3.5 Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases 3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non- 3.4.1 Mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote chronic respiratory disease mental health and well-being 3.4.2 Suicide mortality rate 3.5.1 Coverage of treatment interventions (pharmacological, psychosocial and rehabilitation and aftercare services) for substance use disorders 3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including 3.5.2 Harmful use of alcohol, defined according to the national context as narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol 3.6 By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic 3.6.1 Death rate due to road traffic injuries accidents 3.7.1 Proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49 years) who have 3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods services, including for family planning, information and education, and the 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate (aged 10-14 years; aged 15-19 years) per 1,000 integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes women in that age group 3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services (defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, 3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all disadvantaged population) 3.8.2 Number of people covered by health insurance or a public health system per 1,000 population 3.9.1 Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution 3.9.2 Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hygiene (exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for All (WASH) hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination services) 3.9.3 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning 3.a Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization 3.a.1 Age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate years and older 3.b Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and 3.b.1 Proportion of the population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement vaccines on a sustainable basis and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, 3.b.2 Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all health sectors 3.c Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, 3.c.1 Health worker density and distribution especially in least developed countries and small island developing States 3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing 3.d.1 International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and preparedness global health risks Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and 4.1.1 Proportion of children and young people: (a) in grades 2/3; (b) at the end quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective of primary; and (c) at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum learning outcomes proficiency level in (i) reading and (ii) mathematics, by sex 4.2.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of age who are developmentally on 4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being, by sex childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are 4.2.2 Participation rate in organized learning (one year before the official ready for primary education primary entry age), by sex 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and 4.3.1 Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university and training in the previous 12 months, by sex 4.4 By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have 4.4.1 Proportion of youth and adults with information and communications relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, technology (ICT) skills, by type of skill decent jobs and entrepreneurship 4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal 4.5.1 Parity indices (female/male, rural/urban, bottom/top wealth quintile and access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, others such as disability status, indigenous peoples and conflict-affected, as data including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in become available) for all education indicators on this list that can be vulnerable situations disaggregated 4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both 4.6.1 Percentage of population in a given age group achieving at least a fixed men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy level of proficiency in functional (a) literacy and (b) numeracy skills, by sex 4.7 By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through 4.7.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human sustainable development, including gender equality and human rights, are rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, mainstreamed at all levels in: (a) national education policies, (b) curricula, (c) global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s teacher education and (d) student assessment contribution to sustainable development 4.a.1 Proportion of schools with access to: (a) electricity; (b) the Internet for 4.a Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and pedagogical purposes; (c) computers for pedagogical purposes; (d) adapted gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective infrastructure and materials for students with disabilities; (e) basic drinking learning environments for all water; (f) single-sex basic sanitation facilities; and (g) basic handwashing facilities (as per the WASH indicator definitions) 4.b By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher 4.b.1 Volume of official development assistance flows for scholarships by sector education, including vocational training and information and and type of study communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries 4.c By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, 4.c.1 Proportion of teachers in: (a) pre-primary; (b) primary; (c) lower including through international cooperation for teacher training in secondary; and (d) upper secondary education who have received at least the developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island minimum organized teacher training (e.g. pedagogical training) pre-service or in- developing States service required for teaching at the relevant level in a given country Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.1.1 Whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and 5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex 5.2.1 Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former 5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of 5.2.2 Proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual exploitation violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence 5.3.1 Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union 5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage before age 15 and before age 18 and female genital mutilation 5.3.2 Proportion of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age 5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and 5.4.1 Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family and location as nationally appropriate 5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities 5.5.1 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments and local for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and governments public life 5.5.2 Proportion of women in managerial positions 5.6.1 Proportion of women aged 15-49 years who make their own informed 5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of care the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing 5.6.2 Number of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee women aged Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences 15-49 years access to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education 5.a.1 (a) Proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure 5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance 5.a.2 Proportion of countries where the legal framework (including customary with national laws law) guarantees women’s equal rights to land ownership and/or control 5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and 5.b.1 Proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women 5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the 5.c.1 Proportion of countries with systems to track and make public allocations promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls for gender equality and women’s empowerment at all levels Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services drinking water for all 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene 6.2.1 Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of including a hand-washing facility with soap and water women and girls and those in vulnerable situations 6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater safely treated halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally 6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality 6.4 By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors 6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from 6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available water scarcity freshwater resources 6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) 6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate 6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation 6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including 6.6.1 Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes 6.a By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and 6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies 6.b.1 Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational 6.b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and improving water and sanitation management sanitation management Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 7.1.1 Proportion of population with access to electricity 7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services 7.1.2 Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology 7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption global energy mix 7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency 7.3.1 Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP 7.a By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy 7.a.1 Mobilized amount of United States dollars per year starting in 2020 efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote accountable towards the $100 billion commitment investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology 7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in 7.b.1 Investments in energy efficiency as a percentage of GDP and the amount particular least developed countries, small island developing States and of foreign direct investment in financial transfer for infrastructure and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective technology to sustainable development services programmes of support Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product 8.1.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita growth per annum in the least developed countries 8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high- 8.2.1 Annual growth rate of real GDP per employed person value added and labour-intensive sectors 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and 8.3.1 Proportion of informal employment in non-agriculture employment, by encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized sex enterprises, including through access to financial services 8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in 8.4.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth GDP from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed 8.4.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per countries taking the lead capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP 8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for 8.5.1 Average hourly earnings of female and male employees, by occupation, all women and men, including for young people and persons with age and persons with disabilities disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.5.2 Unemployment rate, by sex, age and persons with disabilities 8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, 8.6.1 Proportion of youth (aged 15-24 years) not in education, employment or education or training training 8.7 Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and 8.7.1 Proportion and number of children aged 5-17 years engaged in child elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use labour, by sex and age of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms 8.8.1 Frequency rates of fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries, by sex and 8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments migrant status for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, 8.8.2 Increase in national compliance of labour rights (freedom of association and those in precarious employment and collective bargaining) based on International Labour Organization (ILO) textual sources and national legislation, by sex and migrant status 8.9.1 Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP and in growth rate 8.9 By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products 8.9.2 Number of jobs in tourism industries as a proportion of total jobs and growth rate of jobs, by sex 8.10.1 Number of commercial bank branches and automated teller machines 8.10 Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage (ATMs) per 100,000 adults and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all 8.10.2 Proportion of adults (15 years and older) with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider 8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated 8.a.1 Aid for Trade commitments and disbursements Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries 8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth 8.b.1 Total government spending in social protection and employment employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour programmes as a proportion of the national budgets and GDP Organization Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation 9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, 9.1.1 Proportion of the rural population who live within 2 km of an all-season including regional and trans-border infrastructure, to support economic road development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all 9.1.2 Passenger and freight volumes, by mode of transport 9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, 9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP and per capita significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least 9.2.2 Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment developed countries 9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in 9.3.1 Proportion of small-scale industries in total industry value added particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets 9.3.2 Proportion of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit 9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of 9.4.1 CO emission per unit of value added clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with 2 all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities 9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, 9.5.1 Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending 9.5.2 Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants 9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical 9.a.1 Total official international support (official development assistance plus support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked other official flows) to infrastructure developing countries and small island developing States 9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in 9.b.1 Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment added for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities 9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the 9.c.1 Proportion of population covered by a mobile network, by technology Internet in least developed countries by 2020 Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries 10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the 10.1.1 Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population average 10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political 10.2.1 Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by age, inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, sex and persons with disabilities religion or economic or other status 10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including 10.3.1 Proportion of the population reporting having personally felt by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting discriminated against or harassed within the previous 12 months on the basis of a appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law 10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, 10.4.1 Labour share of GDP, comprising wages and social protection transfers and progressively achieve greater equality 10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and 10.5.1 Financial Soundness Indicators institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations 10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions 10.6.1 Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate international organizations institutions 10.7.1 Recruitment cost borne by employee as a proportion of yearly income 10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility earned in country of destination of people, including through the implementation of planned and well- 10.7.2 Number of countries that have implemented well-managed migration managed migration policies policies 10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for 10.a.1 Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance and developing countries with zero-tariff with World Trade Organization agreements 10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in 10.b.1 Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries particular least developed countries, African countries, small island and type of flow (e.g. official development assistance, foreign direct investment developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with and other flows) their national plans and programmes 10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per 10.c.1 Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted cent Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing 11.1.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or and basic services and upgrade slums inadequate housing 11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public 11.2.1 Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, by sex, age and persons with disabilities women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons 11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity 11.3.1 Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and 11.3.2 Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in management in all countries urban planning and management that operate regularly and democratically 11.4.1 Total expenditure (public and private) per capita spent on the preservation, protection and conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by 11.4 Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and type of heritage (cultural, natural, mixed and World Heritage Centre natural heritage designation), level of government (national, regional and local/municipal), type of expenditure (operating expenditure/investment) and type of private funding (donations in kind, private non-profit sector and sponsorship) 11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of 11.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative 100,000 peoplea to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related 11.5.2 Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global GDP, including disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable a situations disaster damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of basic services 11.6.1 Proportion of urban solid waste regularly collected and with adequate 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, final discharge out of total urban solid waste generated, by cities including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other 11.6.2 Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in waste management cities (population weighted) 11.7.1 Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public 11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons 11.7.2 Proportion of persons victim of physical or sexual harassment, by sex, and persons with disabilities age, disability status and place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months 11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between 11.a.1 Proportion of population living in cities that implement urban and urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional regional development plans integrating population projections and resource development planning needs, by size of city 11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human 11.b.1 Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, Reduction 2015-2030a resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk 11.b.2 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction management at all levels strategiesa 11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and 11.c.1 Proportion of financial support to the least developed countries that is technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing allocated to the construction and retrofitting of sustainable, resilient and resource- local materials efficient buildings utilizing local materials Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable 12.1.1 Number of countries with sustainable consumption and production (SCP) Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or a target into national developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and policies capabilities of developing countries 12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per 12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of GDP natural resources 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including 12.3.1 Global food loss index post-harvest losses 12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals 12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the 12.4.2 Hazardous waste generated per capita and proportion of hazardous waste environment treated, by type of treatment 12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled reduction, recycling and reuse 12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports their reporting cycle 12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in 12.7.1 Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement accordance with national policies and priorities policies and action plans 12.8.1 Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for 12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) nature student assessment 12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and 12.a.1 Amount of support to developing countries on research and development technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of for sustainable consumption and production and environmentally sound consumption and production technologies 12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development 12.b.1 Number of sustainable tourism strategies or policies and implemented impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture action plans with agreed monitoring and evaluation tools and products 12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, consumption) and as a proportion of total national expenditure on fossil fuels taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts[b] 13.1.1 Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction 13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards strategiesa and natural disasters in all countries 13.1.2 Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 peoplea 13.2.1 Number of countries that have communicated the establishment or operationalization of an integrated policy/strategy/plan which increases their ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change, and foster climate 13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development in a manner that does planning not threaten food production (including a national adaptation plan, nationally determined contribution, national communication, biennial update report or other) 13.3.1 Number of countries that have integrated mitigation, adaptation, impact 13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional reduction and early warning into primary, secondary and tertiary curricula capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and 13.3.2 Number of countries that have communicated the strengthening of early warning institutional, systemic and individual capacity-building to implement adaptation, mitigation and technology transfer, and development actions 13.a Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address 13.a.1 Mobilized amount of United States dollars per year starting in 2020 the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation accountable towards the $100 billion commitment actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible 13.b.1 Number of least developed countries and small island developing States 13.b Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change- that are receiving specialized support, and amount of support, including finance, related planning and management in least developed countries and small technology and capacity-building, for mechanisms for raising capacities for island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and effective climate change-related planning and management, including focusing marginalized communities on women, youth and local and marginalized communities Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient 14.1.1 Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density pollution 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening 14.2.1 Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve ecosystem-based approaches healthy and productive oceans 14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including 14.3.1 Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels sampling stations 14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in 14.4.1 Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics 14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available 14.5.1 Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas scientific information 14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such 14.6.1 Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation[c] 14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine 14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, States, least developed countries and all countries aquaculture and tourism 14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of 14.a.1 Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the marine technology contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries 14.b.1 Progress by countries in the degree of application of a 14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects markets access rights for small-scale fisheries 14.c Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their 14.c.1 Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nation framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want” the oceans and their resources Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of 15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity international agreements that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type 15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially 15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management increase afforestation and reforestation globally 15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to 15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area achieve a land degradation-neutral world 15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including 15.4.1 Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development 15.4.2 Mountain Green Cover Index 15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the 15.5.1 Red List Index extinction of threatened species 15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the 15.6.1 Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits resources, as internationally agreed 15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife 15.7.1 Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked products 15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and 15.8.1 Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species 15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and 15.9.1 Progress towards national targets established in accordance with Aichi local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 accounts 15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources 15.a.1 Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems 15.b Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to 15.b.1 Official development assistance and public expenditure on conservation developing countries to advance such management, including for and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems conservation and reforestation 15.c Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local 15.c.1 Proportion of traded wildlife that was poached or illicitly trafficked communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels 16.1.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age 16.1.2 Conflict-related deaths per 100,000 population, by sex, age and cause 16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere 16.1.3 Proportion of population subjected to physical, psychological or sexual violence in the previous 12 months 16.1.4 Proportion of population that feel safe walking alone around the area they live 16.2.1 Proportion of children aged 1-17 years who experienced any physical punishment and/or psychological aggression by caregivers in the past month 16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against 16.2.2 Number of victims of human trafficking per 100,000 population, by sex, and torture of children age and form of exploitation 16.2.3 Proportion of young women and men aged 18-29 years who experienced sexual violence by age 18 16.3.1 Proportion of victims of violence in the previous 12 months who reported 16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and their victimization to competent authorities or other officially recognized conflict ensure equal access to justice for all resolution mechanisms 16.3.2 Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population 16.4.1 Total value of inward and outward illicit financial flows (in current 16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen United States dollars) the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized 16.4.2 Proportion of seized small arms and light weapons that are recorded and crime traced, in accordance with international standards and legal instruments 16.5.1 Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months 16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms 16.5.2 Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months 16.6.1 Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget, by sector (or by budget codes or similar) 16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels 16.6 Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels 16.6.2 Proportion of the population satisfied with their last experience of public services 16.7.1 Proportions of positions (by sex, age, persons with disabilities and population groups) in public institutions (national and local legislatures, public 16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision- service, and judiciary) compared to national distributions making at all levels 16.7.2 Proportion of population who believe decision-making is inclusive and responsive, by sex, age, disability and population group 16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the 16.8.1 Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in institutions of global governance international organizations 16.9.1 Proportion of children under 5 years of age whose births have been 16.9 By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration registered with a civil authority, by age 16.10.1 Number of verified cases of killing, kidnapping, enforced disappearance, 16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental arbitrary detention and torture of journalists, associated media personnel, trade freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international unionists and human rights advocates in the previous 12 months agreements 16.10.2 Number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information 16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international 16.a.1 Existence of independent national human rights institutions in compliance cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing with the Paris Principles countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime 16.b.1 Proportion of population reporting having personally felt discriminated 16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for against or harassed in the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of sustainable development discrimination prohibited under international human rights law Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Finance 17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through 17.1.1 Total government revenue as a proportion of GDP, by source international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection 17.1.2 Proportion of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes 17.2 Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed 17.2.1 Net official development assistance, total and to least developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for countries, as a proportion of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and Development (OECD) Development Assistance Committee donors’ gross 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA national income (GNI) providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries 17.3.1 Foreign direct investments (FDI), official development assistance and 17.3 Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from South-South Cooperation as a proportion of total domestic budget multiple sources 17.3.2 Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP 17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief 17.4.1 Debt service as a proportion of exports of goods and services and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress 17.5 Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least 17.5.1 Number of countries that adopt and implement investment promotion developed countries regimes for least developed countries Technology 17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and 17.6.1 Number of science and/or technology cooperation agreements and innovation and enhance knowledge-sharing on mutually agreed terms, programmes between countries, by type of cooperation including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology 17.6.2 Fixed Internet broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, by speed 17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of 17.7.1 Total amount of approved funding for developing countries to promote environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed technologies 17.8 Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 17.8.1 Proportion of individuals using the Internet 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology Capacity-building 17.9 Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted 17.9.1 Dollar value of financial and technical assistance (including through capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation) committed to developing implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North- countries South, South-South and triangular cooperation Trade 17.10 Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, 17.10.1 Worldwide weighted tariff-average including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda 17.11 Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular 17.11.1 Developing countries’ and least developed countries’ share of global with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports exports by 2020 17.12 Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with 17.12.1 Average tariffs faced by developing countries, least developed countries World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential and small island developing States rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access Systemic issues Policy and institutional coherence 17.13 Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy 17.13.1 Macroeconomic Dashboard coordination and policy coherence 17.14.1 Number of countries with mechanisms in place to enhance policy 17.14 Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development coherence of sustainable development 17.15 Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and 17.15.1 Extent of use of country-owned results frameworks and planning tools implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development by providers of development cooperation Multi-stakeholder partnerships 17.16 Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share 17.16.1 Number of countries reporting progress in multi-stakeholder knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the development effectiveness monitoring frameworks that support the achievement achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in of the sustainable development goals particular developing countries 17.17 Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil 17.17.1 Amount of United States dollars committed to public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of society partnerships partnerships Data, monitoring and accountability 17.18 By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, 17.18.1 Proportion of sustainable development indicators produced at the including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to national level with full disaggregation when relevant to the target, in accordance increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data with the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national 17.18.2 Number of countries that have national statistical legislation that contexts complies with the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics 17.18.3 Number of countries with a national statistical plan that is fully funded and under implementation, by source of funding 17.19.1 Dollar value of all resources made available to strengthen statistical 17.19 By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of capacity in developing countries progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic 17.19.2 Proportion of countries that (a) have conducted at least one population product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries and housing census in the last 10 years; and (b) have achieved 100 per cent birth registration and 80 per cent death registration

* As contained in Annex IV of the Report of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (E/CN.3/2016/2/Rev.1) and agreed upon, as a practical starting point at the 47th session of the United Nations Statistical Commision held in March 2016. [a] An open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology relating to disaster risk reduction established by the General Assembly (resolution 69/284) is developing a set of indicators to measure global progress in the implementation of the Sendai Framework. These indicators will eventually reflect the agreements on the Sendai Framework indicators. [b] Acknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change.

[c] Taking into account ongoing World Trade Organization negotiations, the Doha Development Agenda and the Hong Kong ministerial mandate.