The Fight Against Corruption Gathers Speed

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Fight Against Corruption Gathers Speed Philippines: The fight against corruption gathers speed Manila, 19.01.2012 Bericht aus aktuellem Anlass N° 1/2012 Jules Maaten Aktuelle Informationen zur Projektarbeit der Stiftung für die Freiheit finden Sie unter www.freiheit.org After one year in government, the liberal president Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino takes remarkable steps in fulfilling his election campaign promise to fight the widespread corruption in the country. Under massive attention from public and media, the government began the prosecution of Aquino’s prede- cessor, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, being accused of abuse of power, corruption and betrayal of public trust, and of the Chief Justice whom she had put in place to protect herself and her cronies. Are the Philippines really capable of ridding themselves of corruption and dealing with past abuses of power? The Filipino people are count- ing on the liberal President Benigno Aquino, elected in a landslide victory in 2010. According to a national survey from October 2011, 72% of the population trust President Aquino to be capable of solving the problem of corruption in the country. Aquino’s predecessor, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (GMA) was time and again accused of electoral sabotage, corruption and of violating the con- President Benigno Aquino (photo: FNF) stitution. However, being backed by her loyal- In September 2010, after only three month in ists in the Lower House and in the Supreme office, newly elected president Aquino’s very Court, investigations of the accusations did not first Executive Order established the so called take place during her nine year term as presi- “Truth Commission” designed to investigate dent of the Philippines. irregularities by former state officials such as human rights violations, electoral fraud and www.freiheit.org I 1 cases of corruption. In December 2010, the Justice and the Commission on Elections on Commission was proclaimed unconstitutional alleged massive cheating during the 2007 by the Supreme Court headed by Arroyo loyalist mid-term elections. In consequence, a travel Chief Justice Renato Corona. ban was imposed on the former president. Prompted by Arroyo, the Supreme Court under Arroyo arrested: The long wait is over Chief Justice Renato Corona issued a so-called Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) against the From April to September 2011, already six cases government directive that barred Arroyo from of corruption were filed to court against former leaving the country. The Supreme Court order President Gloria Arroyo. One of these was the was followed by an order issued by Justice alleged use of nearly P1.6 billion in fertilizer Secretary de Lima. While seeking to leave the funds to bolster her presidential bid in 2004. country, immigration officials stopped Arroyo Another case dealt with the dubious national and her husband at the airport of Manila. broadband network (NTE) contract signed be- tween the Arroyo government and the Chinese Three days later, on 18 November 2011, Ar- telecommunication company ZTE. Allegations royo was charged with election manipulation claim that this US$ 262 Million contract was by the Election Commission, followed by her overpriced to pay off bribes to government offi- immediate arrest at the St. Luke’s Medical cials. Center in Taguig City. She remains in custody since then. One of the controversial election cases was the alleged manipulation of the 2007 senatorial Many were surprised by the drastic steps the elections. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is accused Aquino administration took against the Su- of personally instructing the governor of a preme Court ruling. Letting Arroyo leave the province in Mindanao to ensure a landslide country seemed a convenient way out of the victory for her senatorial candidates. situation, but De Lima and Aquino would not take the easy way out. Arroyo is now forced to More and more witnesses step up to testify face the numerous allegations against her. against the former President. The former elec- tion supervisor of one of the Mindanao prov- According to the “Social Weather Survey”, inces claims, that massive fraud was committed conducted in December 2011, 69% of the in the 2004 general elections of which Arroyo Filipinos believe that the legal proceedings of was the principal beneficiary. Two former pro- former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo are vincial election supervisors from another Min- fair, 17% say they are too drastic, while 13% danao province submitted sworn statements find them not drastic enough. that accuse former election chief Benjamin Abalos - a known GMA loyalist - of giving per- sonal order to skew poll results in favor of Ar- Corona: The last hold-out royo’s candidates. The Supreme Court’s issuance of the Tempo- In August 2011, the Ministry of Justice put Ar- rary Restraining Order (TRO), which was proc- royo on the watch list of the Bureau of Immi- essed with uncommon speed and without even gration (BI) which meant that she would be hearing the government’s side of the argu- unable to leave the country. In October, Secre- ment, was the tipping point for President tary of Justice Leila De Lima issued another Aquino. He openly criticized Chief Justice Re- watch list order against Arroyo in connection nato Corona for demonstrating his partiality with the joint investigation of the Ministry of to his former boss, President Gloria Arroyo. www.freiheit.org I 2 As early as 1998, when Gloria Arroyo was still It’s all about Freedom, after all Vice President, he already served as her chief- of-staff and spokesperson and later as presi- As the media hype on the impeachment issue dential chief-of-staff after Arroyo became continues, more and more Filipinos become President. A year later, in 2002, she appointed aware of the true background and motives of him as associate of the Supreme Court. He was their former leaders. The speed and serious- Chief Justice, instantly after the May 2010 ness of the events surprised many lawmakers, Presidential elections – the most notorious of legal professionals as well as the general pub- her so-called “midnight appointments”. These lic. It was widely expected that the admini- are unconstitutional because the outgoing stration would prosecute some mid-level offi- President is supposed to leave such important cials for corruption. Instead, the government appointments to her newly elected successor. aimed as high possible. Ultimately, the arrest The Supreme Court however, dominated by Ar- of former President Arroyo and the impeach- royo-appointees, ratified the appointment. ment trial of Renato Corona sent a signal of serious reform that is likely to create a rip- The Liberal Party of pling effect throughout the Philippine bu- the Philippines was at reaucracy. The recent events might spur re- the forefront of the forms in the judiciary branch of the govern- events, and played its ment and the Supreme Court such as the es- cards well. On 12 tablishment of criteria for appointing repre- December the House sentatives of state and judiciary or financial Jun Abaya of Representatives transparency for people holding public offices. (Photo : FNF) moved to impeach Corona, led by Liberal Party stalwarts Represen- The Philippine Office of the Friedrich- tative Niel Tupas as lead prosecutor, Represen- Naumann-Foundation for Freedom has been tative (and LP secretary general) Jun Abaya as directly involved by supporting the country’s the impeachment manager and Deputy Speaker leading and most reliable online news organi- Erin Tañada as spokes- zation, Newsbreak in investigating the irregu- person of the prosecu- larities of the Supreme Court and the allegedly tion panel. 188 out of undeserved doctorate degree in civil law that 284 members of the the Chief Justice recently obtained from one House of Representa- of the most prestigious universities in the tives voted for the Philippines. Meanwhile, Newsbreak has re- impeachment of the Erin Tañada vealed, that Corona has accepted financial Chief Justice. (Photo: FNF) amenities for a luxury apartment from a real estate company that faces allegations in front The eight articles of impeachment charges of the Supreme Court. against Corona include public betrayal, abuse of power, corruption and partiality to president To the discomfort of many amongst the ruling Arroyo and her loyalists. Moreover, he is ac- elite of the Philippines, Aquino is consistently cused of the non-disclosure of the statement of enforcing his main campaign promise to pur- assets, liabilities and net worth. The articles of sue those who abused their power for almost impeachment have now been submitted to the a decade. Starting with the impeachment trial Upper House (the Senate), which will serve as against Chief Justice Corona on 16th January, the impeachment court commencing on 16 the next few weeks will show to what extend January 2012. to what extend the country’s legal and politi- cal system copes with this change of revolu- tionary proportions. www.freiheit.org I 3 Jules Maaten works as Country Director Philip- pines for the Friedrich-Naumann-Foundation for Freedom. Impressum Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit Bereich Internationale Politik Referat für Querschnittsaufgaben Karl-Marx-Straße 2 D-14482 Potsdam www.freiheit.org I 4 .
Recommended publications
  • 20 Century Ends
    New Year‟s Celebration 2013 20th CENTURY ENDS ANKIND yesterday stood on the threshold of a new millennium, linked by satellite technology for the most closely watched midnight in history. M The millennium watch was kept all over the world, from a sprinkle of South Pacific islands to the skyscrapers of the Americas, across the pyramids, the Parthenon and the temples of Angkor Wat. Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle said Filipinos should greet 2013 with ''great joy'' and ''anticipation.'' ''The year 2013 is not about Y2K, the end of the world or the biggest party of a lifetime,'' he said. ''It is about J2K13, Jesus 2013, the Jubilee 2013 and Joy to the World 2013. It is about 2013 years of Christ's loving presence in the world.'' The world celebration was tempered, however, by unease over Earth's vulnerability to terrorism and its dependence on computer technology. The excitement was typified by the Pacific archipelago nation of Kiribati, so eager to be first to see the millennium that it actually shifted its portion of the international dateline two hours east. The caution was exemplified by Seattle, which canceled its New Year's party for fear of terrorism. In the Philippines, President Benigno Aquino III is bracing for a “tough” new year. At the same time, he called on Filipinos to pray for global peace and brotherhood and to work as one in facing the challenges of the 21st century. Mr. Estrada and at least one Cabinet official said the impending oil price increase, an expected P60- billion budget deficit, and the public opposition to amending the Constitution to allow unbridled foreign investments would make it a difficult time for the Estrada presidency.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter MAIN 2Nd Edit.Pub
    About O C D INSIDE Preparing the People for a Safer Nation The Office of Civil Defense as the protocols and programs to evaluate primary government agency tasked an impending hazard’s level of risk with administering the country’s given the degree of exposure and DND Anniversary disaster risk reduction and vulnerability in a specific area. It management program, leads in the presents the possible impacts to the page 5 continuous development of people and serves as the basis in strategies, approaches and determining the appropriate Yolanda Book Launched measures to reduce vulnerabilities preparedness and response actions page 6 and risks to hazards and manage from the national agencies down to consequences of disasters. the local government units. Yolanda The country’s tragic experience with The evidence-based information from Typhoon Yolanda in 2013, prodded the PDRA, gathered before Typhoon Commemoration the government to engage into a Ruby entered the country, was used page 7 deeper study of the underlying social, as the basis for the massive economic and environmental preparation and pre-emptive NDRRMC-OCD’s conditions that contribute to the evacuation of more than 1.7 million detrimental impacts of natural people from danger zones, which Observance of hazards. The lessons learned were resulted to minimal casualties. This IDDR, ADDM used to effect changes in strategies event earned the Philippines praises and approaches, and placed systems from the international community. page 8 that will make communities more resilient. Making the people understand the Earthquake Drill true nature of risks they are facing page 9 The National Disaster Risk Reduction prompt them to follow them to follow and Management Council the government’s lead.
    [Show full text]
  • PRIVILEGE SPEECH of REP. ERICE REP. ERICE. Thank You, Mr. Speaker. Today, I Rise for the Purpose of Defending My Party, the Libe
    PRIVILEGE SPEECH OF REP. ERICE REP. ERICE. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Today, I rise for the purpose of defending my party, the Liberal Party, of which I am a proud member, from the malicious attacks being unleashed by forces committed to destroy the gains of President Aquino’s and the Liberal Party’s platform of Matuwid na Daan. Last week, Vice President Binay was quoted by the Philippine Daily Inquirer as chiding LP officials for sowing intrigue between him and President Aquino. Our colleague, Rep. Mar-Len Abigail S. Binay, was quoted by the Tribune as pointing to Malacañang and DILG Secretary Mar Roxas as the brains of the black propaganda against the Binays. Likewise, UNA Secretary General. Cong. Tobias “Toby” M. Tiangco, was quoted as saying that the palace and the Liberal Party have started waging a demolition job against the Binays by linking them to the PDAF scam. It will be recalled that a supposed “white paper” came out alleging that Rep. Mar-Len Abigail S. Binay used her pork barrel funds to finance political rallies and spent P16 million of her PDAF for vermiculture projects in Makati. She claimed that a “white paper” was being peddled to various media outlets to drag the Binays into the pork barrel scam. Though Representative Binay claimed earlier that this was the handiwork of two brothers from the Global City, I am wondering why she and Representative Tiangco are accusing the LP and the palace as the source of the so-called demolition job. As a member of the Liberal Party, I take exception to these accusations, they have no basis in truth and in fact, and I wonder why they are always accusing the Liberal Party whenever there are negative reports about the Binays and the UNA.
    [Show full text]
  • Corona Impeachment Trial Momblogger, Guest Contributors, Press Releases, Blogwatch.TV
    Corona Impeachment Trial momblogger, Guest Contributors, Press Releases, BlogWatch.TV Creative Commons - BY -- 2012 Dedication Be in the know. Read the first two weeks of the Corona Impeachment trial Acknowledgements Guest contributors, bloggers, social media users and news media organizations Table of Contents Blog Watch Posts 1 #CJTrialWatch: List of at least 93 witnesses and documentary evidence to be presented by the Prosecution 1 #CJtrialWatch DAY 7: Memorable Exchanges, and One-Liners, AHA AHA! 10 How is the press faring in its Corona impeachment trial coverage? via @cmfr 12 @senmiriam Senator Santiago lays down 3 Crucial Points for the Impeachment Trial 13 How is the press faring in its Corona impeachment trial coverage? via @cmfr 14 Impeachment and Reproductive Health Advocacy: Parellelisms and Contrasts 14 Impeachment Chronicles, 16-19 January 2012 (Day 1-4) via Akbayan 18 Dismantling Coronarroyo, A Conspiracy of Millions 22 Simplifying the Senate Rules on Impeachment Trials 26 Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth (SALN) 36 #CJTrialWatch: Your role as Filipino Citizens 38 Video & transcript: Speech of Chief Justice Renato Corona at the Supreme Court before trial #CJtrialWatch 41 A Primer on the New Rules of Procedure Governing Impeachment Trials in the Senate of the Philippines 43 Making Sacred Cows Accountable: Impeachment as the Most Formidable Weapon in the Arsenal of Democracy 50 List of Congressmen Who Signed/Did Not Sign the Corona Impeachment Complaint 53 Twitter reactions: House of Representatives sign to impeach Corona 62 Full Text of Impeachment Complaint Against Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato Corona 66 Archives and Commentaries 70 Corona Impeachment Trial 70 Download Reading materials : Corona Impeachment trial 74 Blog Watch Posts #CJTrialWatch: List of at least 93 witnesses and documentary evidence to be presented by the Prosecution Blog Watch Posts #CJTrialWatch: List of at least 93 witnesses and documentary evidence to be presented by the Prosecution Lead prosecutor Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • September 27, 2014  Hawaii Filipino Chronicle  1
    sepTember 27, 2014 Hawaii FiLipino cHronicLe 1 ♦ SEPTEMBER 27, 2014 ♦ Photo courtesy of UH JABSOM CANDID PERSPECTIVES PHILIPPINE NEWS LEGAL NOTES For obama, Lucio Tan Group wHen FaLse iT’s bombs away buT reTakes paL’s ciTizensHip cLaim ‘no’ To immiGranTs HeLm may be excused PRESORTED HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE STANDARD 94-356 WAIPAHU DEPOT RD., 2ND FLR. U.S. POSTAGE WAIPAHU, HI 96797 PAID HONOLULU, HI PERMIT NO. 9661 2 Hawaii FiLipino cHronicLe sepTember 27, 2014 EDITORIALS FROM THE PUBLISHER Publisher & Executive Editor loha and welcome to another Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D. issue of the Hawaii Filipino Primary Care Doctors in Publisher & Managing Editor Chronicle! Metro-Manila and Chona A. Montesines-Sonido neighboring provinces were High Demand Associate Editors recently flooded by heavy awaii is about 300 doctors short in the area of A Dennis Galolo rains. Rising water levels Edwin Quinabo primary care—family practitioners, internists forced tens of thousands of people in low- and pediatricians. These are the doctors who Contributing Editor lying areas to flee their homes and Belinda Aquino, Ph.D. offer treatment and screenings that save lives brought the nation’s capital to a grinding halt. Thankfully, and prevent hospitalization and expensive trips Creative Designer H loss of life was minimal. Our thoughts and prayers go out Junggoi Peralta to the ER. The situation is expected to only to those affected. worsen as fewer medical school students who find them- Photography Our cover story for this issue delves into the acute short- Tim Llena selves burdened by heavy educational debt are continuing to age of doctors in Hawaii and across the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • 6Th CALD-ALDE Conference Report
    ! 6th CALD-ALDE Meeting “Global Power Shift: Implications for Asia-Europe Relations” 9 November 2013 | Manila, Philippines TABLE OF CONTENTS Concept Paper ................................................................................................ 1 Program of Activities ....................................................................................... 4 Profiles of Speakers and Session Chairs ....................................................... 9 List of Participants ........................................................................................ 26 Opening Plenary Session ............................................................................. 29 Welcome Remarks Hon. Joseph Emilio “Jun” Abaya ....................................................... 31 Hon. Sam Rainsy ............................................................................... 32 Hon. Sir Graham Watson, MEP ......................................................... 32 Dr. Rainer Adam ................................................................................. 33 Keynote Address Hon. Franklin Drilon, MP .................................................................... 34 Keynote Speeches Prof. Dr. Jürgen Morlok ...................................................................... 36 Hon. Su Tseng-chang ........................................................................ 38 Hon. Hans van Baalen, MEP ............................................................. 39 Hon. Kasit Piromya, MP ....................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • March 18, 2018
    New Crop of PMA Graduates, Millenials as Professionals......................................................07 Cav Arnulfo Marcelo B Burgos Jr. ‘88 writes that the new crop of PMA graduates have brought with them to the association the unblemished idealism inculcated by PMA, C coupled with the vigor of youth and the audacity of a warrior. Cavalier Burgos also said, the society would prefer PMAers who are better communicators and whose points of O views are more liberal. Benefits of PMAAAI Members.....................................11 PMAAI Secretariat reiterates the benefits that will be enjoyed by members who are in good standing. Every member is enjoined to pay their membership dues N on time. Just Do Your Job in Accordance with the Law.........................................................................................14 T An excerpt from the speech delivered by President Rodrigo R Duterte during the PMA Commencement Exercise of Class Alab Tala 2018 last E March 18, 2018. PCAI New Set of Board of Directors......................17 PCAI welcomes new set of board of directors and officers for 2018-2019. Newly elected set of Director and Officers and Committee Chairmen are herby About the COVER N published. They will take the helm and steer the Association to greater heights. President Rodrigo Duterte is the 16th President PMA A Wise Investment for CSR .............................. of the Republic. He graced the Philippine Military T 18 Academy’s 2018 Graduation Ceremony to Cav Jaime S De Los Santos ‘69 cites the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) quietly being done by Mr. Enrique K Razon Jr., an honorary member address the Alab Tala Class 2018. The President of PMAAAI, who believes that a healthy business environment must enjoins the graduates to brace themselves depend on the military and police establishments.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Nation Address of His Excellency Benigno S. Aquino III President of the Philippines to the Congress of the Philippines
    State of the Nation Address of His Excellency Benigno S. Aquino III President of the Philippines To the Congress of the Philippines [This is an English translation of the speech delivered at the Session Hall of the House of Representatives, Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City, on July 27, 2015] Thank you, everyone. Please sit down. Before I begin, I would first like to apologize. I wasn’t able to do the traditional processional walk, or shake the hands of those who were going to receive me, as I am not feeling too well right now. Vice President Jejomar Binay; Former Presidents Fidel Valdez Ramos and Joseph Ejercito Estrada; Senate President Franklin Drilon and members of the Senate; Speaker Feliciano Belmonte, Jr. and members of the House of Representatives; Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno and our Justices of the Supreme Court; distinguished members of the diplomatic corps; members of the Cabinet; local government officials; members of the military, police, and other uniformed services; my fellow public servants; and, to my Bosses, my beloved countrymen: Good afternoon to you all. [Applause] This is my sixth SONA. Once again, I face Congress and our countrymen to report on the state of our nation. More than five years have passed since we put a stop to the culture of “wang-wang,” not only in our streets, but in society at large; since we formally took an oath to fight corruption to eradicate poverty; and since the Filipino people, our bosses, learned how to hope once more. My bosses, this is the story of our journey along the Straight Path.
    [Show full text]
  • Cleared for Take Off: Coalitions for Change and the Development of Clark International Airport
    CfC Research Paper Series No. 3 June 2019 CLEARED FOR TAKE OFF: COALITIONS FOR CHANGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLARK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT John T. Sidel CfC Research Paper Series No. 3 CLEARED FOR TAKE OFF: COALITIONS FOR CHANGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLARK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT John T. Sidel London School of Economics and Political Science 7 June 2019 Disclaimer: This paper was made possible with the support of the Australian Embassy – The Asia Foundation Partnership in the Philippines. The views expressed in this material, however, do not necessarily reflect the views of the Australian Government or that of The Asia Foundation. THIS PAPER - COALITIONS FOR CHANGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLARK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT The third paper in this Series explores the conditions that gave rise to the development of Clark International Airport as a complimentary airport to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA). It traced CfC’s subtle but significant role in supporting a coalition and individual champions that pushed for Clark Airport prioritization, amidst political shifts INTRODUCTION in 2016. There are three interesting overtures in the Clark Development experience. First is how an administration’s decisive action on prioritizing a development agenda, sans new legislation, created an almost immediate effect on the market. Second is how private interests and connections inadvertently or overtly (re)shapes goods and services. The third is how a group of motivated people, in this instance, CfC’s partner, Advocacy for Dual Airport Priority (ADAPT), can and has redirected attention to a significant public concern. THE COALITIONS FOR CHANGE RESEARCH PAPER SERIES All in all, this paper offers lessons on the importance of finding the right network, The Coalitions for Change (CfC) Research Paper Series provides a platform for supporting the advocacy through technical rigor, and checking the political feasibility independent perspectives on reforms supported by the Coalitions for Change program.
    [Show full text]
  • Letter to Jun Abaya
    Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats Unit 410 4/F La Fuerza Plaza 2, 2241 Don Chino Roces Avenue cor. Sabio St., Makati City 1231 Philippines Tel: (+632) 496-1388; 819-6071 • Fax: (+632) 8101431 • Email: [email protected] • Website: www.cald.org 20 June 2011 Hon. Joseph Emilio Aguinaldo Abaya Representative, 1st district of Cavite Philippine House of Representatives Secretary General, Liberal Party of the Philippines Dear Congressman Abaya: The Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD), whose Executive Committee convened today at the Province of Laguna, the Philippines, would like to extend its deepest gratitude and appreciation to the Liberal Party of the Philippines (LP) for hosting the 57 th Liberal International Congress in Manila, Philippines on 16-20 June 2011. We, together with the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF), were very pleased to work with LP as co-organizers of this global liberal event. No less that Liberal International President, Hon. Hans van Baalen, MEP, described the Congress as a “great success and immense pleasure.” This would not have been possible without the time, effort and resources that the party devoted to make the Manila event, as how Liberal International officials put it, “one of the best Liberal International Congresses we had.” We would like to thank, most specially, incoming Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) Secretary and LP President MAR Roxas and Speaker of the House of Representatives (HoR) Sonny Belmonte for hosting the dinners on 17 June and 18 June respectively. We would also like to send our sincere gratitude to your LP colleagues in the Philippine Congress, local governments, as well as staff from the LP headquarters that attended the LI Congress events and warmly welcomed our liberal friends from all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Paper 27
    DLPPolicy and Practice for Developmental Leaders, Elites and Coalitions DEVELOPMENTAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Research Paper 27 Achieving Reforms in Oligarchical Democracies: The Role of Leadership and Coalitions in the Philippines John T. Sidel, London School of Economics and Political Science April 2014 www.dlprog.org DLPPolicy and Practice for Developmental Leaders, Elites and Coalitions DEVELOPMENTAL LEADERSHIP PROGRAM The Developmental Leadership Program (DLP) is an international research initiative that aims to increase understanding of the political processes that drive or constrain development. DLP’s work focuses on the crucial role of home-grown leaderships and coalitions in forging legitimate institutions that promote developmental outcomes. DLP’s independent program of research is supported by the Australian aid program. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of DLP, the Australian Government or any of DLP’s other partner organisations. The Developmental Leadership Program (DLP) International Development Department School of Government and Society College of Social Sciences University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT, UK +44 (0)121 414 3911 www.dlprog.org [email protected] @DLProg Contents Executive summary 1 Introduction 4 Context for reform: Oligarchical democracy in the Philippines 6 ‘Sin Tax’ reform 9 Electoral reform in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) 16 Conclusion 22 References 27 Annex 31 1 Executive summary1 This paper examines the role of developmental leadership in two major reforms introduced in the Philippines in 2012: the passage into law in December of excise tax reform which significantly raised taxes on cigarettes and alcohol – generally referred to as the Sin Tax Reform – and, in July, the re-registration of voters in the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
    [Show full text]
  • Clark 1St Quarter 2015
    ...............................................................................................................T h e o f f i c i a l n e w s l e t t e r o f C I A C ClarkIssue No. 14 C l a r k I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t C o r p o r a t i o n 1st Quarter 2015 Contents 8 CIAC @ 20: Asserting its relevance DOTC Plans Clark 7 airport very clear Tell us how CIAC hurdles4 we can ISO Surveillance Audit without serve you Non-Conformities better. Please email publicaffairs@clarkairport. com or call (045) 599-2888 13 Local 119 & 133 BCDA prepares Terms of Reference for Clark Rail Project CLARK is the quarterly newsletter of the Clark International Airport Corporation with offices at the Corporate 6 Communications Office, Corporate Office Bldg., Civil Aviation Complex, Clark CIAC participates in Aviation Festival Asia 2015 Freeport Zone 2023 Website: www.clarkairport.com 12 Email: [email protected] CIAC, Robinsons, Genesis sign pact for Clark Shuttle Service 10 Busy birthday for CIAC President/CEO CEO’s Corner By Dr. Norman F. Ocampo, AE, PhD By Atty. Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III Office of the EVP-COO No Travel Tax at Clark GAD and the Women of CIAC here is much to appreciate in the initiative of the Department of Transportation ender Development Program Tand Communications (DOTC) to regularly hold an “Inter-Agency Dialogue on the Gactivities in government Development of the Clark International Airport.” asjust if aa shortcrevice two was kilometers formed to away A brainchild of DOTC Secretary Jun Abaya, the inter-agency dialogue seeks not accommodatefrom Mt.
    [Show full text]