A Narrative of the Gunpowder Plot
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Bonfire Night
Bonfire Night What Is Bonfire Night? Bonfire Night remembers the failed attempt to kill the King of England and the important people of England as they gathered for the State Opening of Parliament on 5th November 1605. Bonfires were lit that first night in a joyful celebration of the King being saved. As the years went by, the burning of straw dummies representing Guy Fawkes was a reminder that traitors would never successfully overthrow a king. The Gunpowder Plot After Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603, the English Catholics were led to believe that the Act of terrorism: new King, James I, would be more accepting Deliberate attempt to kill of them. However, he was no more welcoming or injure many innocent of Catholic people than the previous ruler people for religious or which led some people to wish he was off the political gain. throne to allow a Catholic to rule the country. A small group of Catholic men met to discuss what could be done and their leader, Robert Catesby, was keen to take violent action. Their plan was to blow up the Houses of Parliament, killing many important people who they did not agree with. This was an act of terrorism. They planned to kill all of the leaders who were making life difficult for the Catholic people. They recruited a further eight men to help with the plot but as it took form, some of the group realised that many innocent people would be killed, including some who supported the Catholic people. This led some of the men to begin to have doubts about the whole plot. -
Lawshall Neighbourhood Plan 2016-2036
LAWSHALL NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN 2016-2036 Submission Plan January 2017 Youth Club Collage of Lawshall buildings – unveiled at 1st Community Consultation Nov 2015 Lawshall Parish Council Loving our village – past, present, future! CONTENTS PART ONE Why a Neighbourhood Plan for Lawshall?................................................................... 1-15 LAWSHALL at a glance....................................................................................................................... 1 1. LAWSHALL present…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2. LAWSHALL past………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 3. Why a Neighbourhood Plan for Lawshall? ……………………………………………………………………………….… 6 4. How we did it......……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 5. KEY ISSUES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 10 6. CONTEXT from National & Local Planning Policy……………………………………………………………………..... 12 7. LAWSHALL future…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 13 PART TWO – Components of the Plan…………………………………………………………………….……………… 16-54 8. SETTLEMENT PATTERN & SPATIAL POLICY………………………………………………………………………………... 16 9. HOUSING development………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 22 10. OUR NATURAL ENVIRONMENT…………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 29 11. OUR BUILT HERITAGE & DESIGN....……………………………………………………………………………………….... 38 12. OUR AMENITIES & SERVICES………………………………………………………………………………………............. 45 13. OUR INFRASTRUCTURE & BUSINESSES……………………………………………………………………………………. 48 14. IMPLEMENTATION and MONITORING……………………………………………………………………………………. -
Nicholas Owen
Saint Nicholas Owen Born: Oxfordshire The son of a carpenter, Nicholas was raised in a family dedicated to the Catholic Church and followed his father’s trade. One of his brothers became a printer of Catholic literature and two were ordained priests. Nicholas worked with Edmund Campion, Father John Gerard and Father Henry Garnet, Superior of the English Jesuits from 1587 – 1594. Sometimes using the pseudonym John Owen; his short stature led to the nickname Little John. He spent over twenty-five years using his skills in the construction of ‘priest- holes’, escape-routes and some annexes for Mass. In order to keep his building-work secret, most was carried out at night, his presence explained by the daylight role as carpenter and mason. Early examples of his work exist at Oxburgh in East Anglia, Braddocks and Sawston. There are over a hundred examples of his work throughout central England. He built around a dozen hiding-places for Thomas Habington’s household at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire; including that which Owen himself used prior to his capture. The authorities were aware the hiding- places existed, but neither their extent nor who constructed them. Nicholas did not have a formal novitiate, but having received instruction, he became a Jesuit Brother in 1577. In 1581, when Father Edmund Campion was executed, Nicholas remonstrated with the authorities and was imprisoned but later released. He was re-arrested on 23 April 1594 with John Gerard and held in the Tower of London, from where managed to free himself. It is said that he later orchestrated the escape of Father Gerard. -
Chairman's Notes
NEWSLETTER Dunstable District Local History Society No. 46 August 2016 Chairman’s Notes ita Swift’s book, Dunstable Time- the extra information which is emerging all Rline, has now been published by the the time. That’s the joy of small-circulation history society. I hope by now you have publications produced on computers. all bought a copy! TERRY OLIVER The Timeline has grown like Topsy over the Sad to report the death of Terry Oliver, chair- past six or seven years. It started when we man of the Caddington History Society, who decided to create a website for the society, and has given talks at our meetings on a number it was felt that a Timeline of the town should of occasions. Terry was intensely interested be a feature of this. in the events surrounding the two World Rita undertook to assemble whatever dated Wars and had accumulated a number of events we could find, using as a base the list files about the local members of the armed provided in Worthington Smith’s history forces who took part. These included the of Dunstable, and then adding dates from a paperwork created when Dunstable Rotary variety of other sources. Club, of which he was a member, had helped Needless to say, when the Timeline went assemble the lists of names honoured on public on the website we received lots of com- Dunstable’s War Memorial. ments, mainly from people whose particular Terry passed this material on to the Dunsta- interests had been overlooked. No problem One soldier commemorated on the Grammar ble History Society and the newest member about solving this on an internet site…we School war memorial is ‘Teddy’ Thring, only son of the school’s headmaster, who died in 1917 while of our committee, David Underwood, has could easily add extra information whenever it serving in the army. -
The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack
TTHHEE GGUUNNPPOOWWDDEERR PPLLOOTT The Gunpowder Plot Activity Pack Welcome to Heritage Doncaster’s the Gunpowder Plot activity pack. This booklet is filled with ideas that you can have a go at as a family at home whilst learning about the Gunpowder Plot. Some of these activities will require adult supervision as they require using an oven, a sharp implement, or could just be a bit tricky these have been marked with this warning triangle. We would love to see what you create so why not share your photos with us on social media or email You can find us at @doncastermuseum @DoncasterMuseum [email protected] Have Fun! Heritage Doncaster Education Service Contents What was the Gunpower Plot? Page 3 The Plotters Page 4 Plotters Top Trumps Page 5-6 Remember, remember Page 7 Acrostic poem Page 8 Tunnels Page 9 Build a tunnel Page 10 Mysterious letter Page 11 Letter writing Page 12 Escape and capture Page 13 Wanted! Page 14 Create a boardgame Page 15 Guy Fawkes Night Page 16 Firework art Page 17-18 Rocket experiment Page 19 Penny for a Guy Page 20 Sew your own Guy Page 21 Traditional Bonfire Night food Page 22 Chocolate covered apples Page 23 Wordsearch Page 24 What was the Gunpowder Plot? The Gunpowder Plot was a plan made by thirteen men to blow up the Houses of Parliament when King James I was inside. The Houses of Parliament is an important building in London where the government meet. It is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. -
Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early
2nd Place Winner, Dunham Bible Museum, Piece of the Past Essay Contest, 2020 The Trial of Henry Garnet and Jesuit Equivocation in Early Modern England By Michella Taylor In Act 2 Scene 3 of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the drunken porter—acting as hell’s gatekeeper—welcomes into the castle a parade of condemned souls, including an “equivocator that could swear in both scales against either scale” (II.iii.9-12). First performed in 1606, scholars have interpreted these lines as direct references made by Shakespeare to the trial and execution of Father Henry Garnet for his complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Following the excommunication of Queen Elizabeth by the Pope in 1570 and the Spanish Armada of 1588, the Tudor state began viewing Catholic citizens as potential traitors (Robinson). English Catholics were prohibited from hearing Mass and forced to attend Anglican services under the threat of hefty fines. With the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, many English Catholics believed the rise of her successor, King James I, marked the end of an era of Catholic persecution. Under pressure to balance the religious demands of Puritans and other groups, King James I openly expressed his “’utter detestation’ of Catholics”(Robinson). Whereas many English Catholics accepted their fate on the fringes of society, a small group led by Robert Catesby sought retribution. Although the conspiracy to attack Parliament and King James I captured national attention, the only record we have of the proceedings against Father Henry Garnet and the other assailants can be found in A True and Perfect Relation of the Whole Proceedings Against the Late and Most Barbarous Traitors, Garnet a Jesuite and his Confederats. -
'An Early Map of Brailes: “Fit Symbolographie” ?'
} An Early Map of Brailes : ‘fit Symbolographie’ ‘An Early Map of Brailes: “fit symbolographie” ?’ This article was first published in Warwickshire History, Summer 2001, vol.xi, no.5, pp. 182-193 and is reproduced by kind permission © Hilary L. Turner The map can be viewed via the link below https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/map-showing-sheldons-brailes-estates This map, drawn on four sheets of paper, joined, measuring in total 685 x 838 cms, was purchased by Warwick Record Office in 1995. It had been in possession of the family until at least 1902 and stayed with other material through most of the century.1 Much faded, the map is not in good condition and shows evidence of damp and considerable flaking of colour especially at the bottom and in the upper right hand corner where it is much distressed. Close examination on a light table by the staff of Warwick Record Office revealed that there is no watermark, and no signature or any other writing on the reverse. The map has been mended relatively recently, using strips of Japanese paper forming a cross vertically up the centre and horizontally across the middle. The edges of the original have been overlapped; when they are separated about a half inch it is possible to see the completion of the lines showing the original field boundaries, of the flourish which ends the word SUTTON, the foot of the letter R in the lower right appearance of the word Brailes and that there was originally space for the missing letter I of OR ENS on the lower border so that it was once correctly spelt. -
Introducing America
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCING AMERICA (PRE-1754) PAGES SAMPLE CHAPTER OVERVIEW PAGES SAMPLE PAGES SAMPLE INTRODUCTION The story of the United States began in Europe, with competition among imperial powers to settle the great landmass of North America. From the 1500s onwards the wealthy but land-strapped kingdoms of Europe – England, France, Spain, Holland and Portugal – became aware of the economic and strategic potential of this bountiful new continent across the Atlantic. Explorers, settlers, conquistadors,1 captains, merchants and speculators braved perilous sea voyages into the unknown to plant their flag in a land they knew little about. By the late 1600s, several European powers had claimed their own piece of North America, leading to territorial competition and nationalist tensions. For a time it seemed as if this ‘new world’ might develop as a mirror of the old, divided Europe. Arguably the strongest of these imperial powers was Great Britain. Britain’s African American slave military strength, naval dominance and mastery of trade gave it the edge in being sold. matters of empire; this was reflected in the claim that ‘Britons … never will be slaves!’2 in the popular anthem Rule, Britannia! The true purpose of British imperialism, however, was not to conquer or rule but to make money. London maintained the colonies as a valuable source of raw materials and a market for manufactured products. Most imperial legislation was therefore concerned with the regulation of trade. By the mid-1760s, British America had evolved into a remarkably independent colonial system. Under a broad policy of ‘salutary A questionable neglect’, each of the thirteen colonies had become used to a significant degree representation of of self-government. -
OARISBROOKE, I.W. I55
HANTS FIELD CLUB AND AROH/EOLOOICAL 80CIETY. OARISBROOKE, I.W. i55 CARISBROOKE CHURCH AND PRIORY. BY DR. J. GROVES. The picturesqueness and scenic beauty of Carisbrooke—due in large measure to the denudation of the chalk, which commenced long before the separation of this area from the mainland—contribute far less to render it the glory of the Isle of Wight than do its historic associations and remains. These probably constitute the chief attraction of the place to the educated visitors who come to it in increasing numbers year by year, not only from every part of Great Britain and Ireland, but also from the continent of Europe and other quarters of the earth. The responsibility of all who are inhabitants of the Isle of Wight, and more particularly of those who reside in the parish of Carisbrooke is very great, since they are the custodians and trustees of these historic monuments for the whole of the civilised world. The Carisbrooke of mediaeval times is gone forever and its traces cannot be recovered. Imagination must be left to picture the metropolis of the Isle of Wight in those days with its market and its fair, its bullring, its maypole and its timbered houses standing on the slopes of the valley in the depths of which the silvery chalk stream meandered, with its mills and mill-ponds, and, on the heights, the wooded hills crowned, to the south by the noble castle and, to the north, by the stately church and priory. All that can be done is to see that no further loss is incurred. -
The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 PDF Book
THE GUNPOWDER PLOT: TERROR AND FAITH IN 1605 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Antonia Fraser | 448 pages | 01 Feb 2003 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780753814017 | English | London, United Kingdom The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 PDF Book Before he died Tresham had also told of Garnet's involvement with the mission to Spain, but in his last hours he retracted some of these statements. The King insisted that a more thorough search be undertaken. Thomas Wintour begged to be hanged for himself and his brother, so that his brother might be spared. Thomas Wintour and Littleton, on their way from Huddington to Holbeche House, were told by a messenger that Catesby had died. Details of the assassination attempt were allegedly known by the principal Jesuit of England, Father Henry Garnet. Synopsis About this title With a narrative that grips the reader like a detective story, Antonia Fraser brings the characters and events of the Gunpowder Plot to life. Seven of the prisoners were taken from the Tower to the Star Chamber by barge. As news of "John Johnson's" arrest spread among the plotters still in London, most fled northwest, along Watling Street. Seller Inventory aa2a43fc1e57f0bdf. At first glance, it might seem a little odd that I am reading a book so closely connected with November and Bonfire Night at the beginning of August. He also spoke of a Christian union and reiterated his desire to avoid religious persecution. Macbeth , Act 2 Scene 3. This is a complex story, with many players, both high and low, but Fraser lays it out clearly and concisely. -
Tna Prob 11/95/237
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/95/237 1 ________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The document below is the Prerogative Court of Canterbury copy of the last will and testament, dated 14 February 1598 and proved 24 April 1600, of Oxford’s half-sister, Katherine de Vere, who died on 17 January 1600, aged about 60. She married Edward Windsor (1532?-1575), 3rd Baron Windsor, sometime between 1553 and 1558. For his will, see TNA PROB 11/57/332. The testatrix’ husband, Edward Windsor, 3rd Baron Windsor, was the nephew of Roger Corbet, a ward of the 13th Earl of Oxford, and uncle of Sir Richard Newport, the owner of a copy of Hall’s Chronicle containing annotations thought to have been made by Shakespeare. The volume was Loan 61 in the British Library until 2007, was subsequently on loan to Lancaster University Library until 2010, and is now in the hands of a trustee, Lady Hesketh. According to the Wikipedia entry for Sir Richard Newport, the annotated Hall’s Chronicle is now at Eton College, Windsor. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Newport_(died_1570) Newport's copy of his chronicle, containing annotations sometimes attributed to William Shakespeare, is now in the Library at Eton College, Windsor. For the annotated Hall’s Chronicle, see also the will of Sir Richard Newport (d. 12 September 1570), TNA PROB 11/53/456; Keen, Alan and Roger Lubbock, The Annotator, (London: Putnam, 1954); and the Annotator page on this website: http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/annotator.html For the will of Roger Corbet, see TNA PROB 11/27/408. -
Famous & Important Trials
Unique & Distinctive Collections of Publications and Documents on Paper It’s easier to find at CosmoBooks.co.uk “More of the same, similar, and the unexpected” FAMOUS & IMPORTANT TRIALS. FAMOUS & IMPORTANT TRIALS. A selection of reports, separated from A Complete Collection of State Trials, not offprints or reprints. Large folio (250 x 450mm, 10 x 16 inches). Printed T. Wright, Essex Street, Strand; and Sold by G. Kearsley, No 46, near Serjeant's Inn, Fleet Street, London. 1778, Fourth Edition. All disbound. The 4th edition of the State Trials is considerably extended from the earlier editions, with extra material not previously published, in effect making this the superior, more desirable edition. It also benefits from being especially tall, at 16 inches, and mostly printed on nice paper. 1729 JAILS COMMITTEE. A Report from the Committee of the House of Commons appointed to enquire into the State of the Gaols of this kingdom, so far as relates to the cruel Usage of the Prisoners; which occasioned the following Trials. Proceedings against John Huggin, Warden of the Fleet [for the Murder of Edward Arne], Thomas Bambridge, Warden of the Fleet [for the Murder of Robert Castell, & for Felony], Richard Corbet, one of the Tipstaffs of the Fleet [an Appeal for the Murder of Robert Castell], and William Acton, Deputy-Keeper & Head Turnkey of the Marshalsea Prison [for the Murder of Thomas Bliss, the Murder of John Bromfield, the Murder of Robert Newton, & the Murder of James Thompson] & Minutes... touching a Charge against Sir Robert Eyre... for personally visiting Thomas Bambridge... whilst he was a Prisoner in Newgate, under a Commitment of the House of Commons, etc, etc.