Buddy Guy’S Working Had 18 Songs, Then 22
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African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago Jennifer Searcy Loyola University Chicago, [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Loyola eCommons Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 The oiceV of the Negro: African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago Jennifer Searcy Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Recommended Citation Searcy, Jennifer, "The oV ice of the Negro: African American Radio, WVON, and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Chicago" (2012). Dissertations. Paper 688. http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/688 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2013 Jennifer Searcy LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE VOICE OF THE NEGRO: AFRICAN AMERICAN RADIO, WVON, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS IN CHICAGO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN AMERICAN HISTORY/PUBLIC HISTORY BY JENNIFER SEARCY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2013 Copyright by Jennifer Searcy, 2013 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my dissertation committee for their feedback throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. As the chair, Dr. Christopher Manning provided critical insights and commentary which I hope has not only made me a better historian, but a better writer as well. -
&Blues GUITAR SHORTY
september/october 2006 issue 286 free jazz now in our 32nd year &blues report www.jazz-blues.com GUITAR SHORTY INTERVIEWED PLAYING HOUSE OF BLUES ARMED WITH NEW ALLIGATOR CD INSIDE: 2006 Gift Guide: Pt.1 GUITAR SHORTY INTERVIEWED Published by Martin Wahl By Dave Sunde Communications geles on a rare off day from the road. Editor & Founder Bill Wahl “I would come home from school and sneak in to my uncle Willie’s bedroom Layout & Design Bill Wahl and try my best to imitate him playing the guitar. I couldn’t hardly get my Operations Jim Martin arms over the guitar, so I would fall Pilar Martin down on the floor and throw tantrums Contributors because I couldn’t do what I wanted. Michael Braxton, Mark Cole, Grandma finally had enough of all that Dewey Forward, Steve Homick, and one morning she told my Uncle Chris Hovan, Nancy Ann Lee, Willie point blank, I want you to teach Peanuts, Mark Smith, Dave this boy how to ‘really’ play the guitar Sunde, Duane Verh and Ron before I kill him,” said Shorty Weinstock. Photos of Guitar Shorty Fast forward through years of late courtesy of Alligator Records night static filled AM broadcasts crackling the southbound airwaves out of Cincinnati that helped further de- Check out our costantly updated website. Now you can search for CD velop David’s appreciative musical ear. Reviews by artists, Titles, Record T. Bone Walker, B.B. King and Gospel Labels, keyword or JBR Writers. 15 innovator Sister Rosetta Tharpe were years of reviews are up and we’ll be the late night companions who spent going all the way back to 1974. -
Code Blue W/ Catya &
influenced by T-Bone Walker and Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown. About 1950 he adopted the stage name 'Guitar Slim' and started becoming known for his wild stage act. He wore bright-colored All shows begin at 6:30 In case of inclement weather, Tuesday Night Blues suits and dyed his hair to match them, had an is held at the House of Rock, 422 Water Street. assistant follow him around the audience with up to *August 7 will be held at Phoenix Park. 350 feet of cord between amplifier and guitar, and would occasionally get up on his assistant's May 28 Howard ‘Guitar’ Luedtke & Blue Max shoulders, or even take his guitar outside the club HowardLuedtke.com June 4 Revolver and bring traffic to a stop. His sound was just as RevolverBand.net unusual — he was playing with distorted guitar more June 25, 2013 at Owen Park June 11 Bryan Lee than a decade before rock guitarists did the same, BrailleBluesDaddy.com and his gospel-influenced vocals were easily June 18 Tommy Bentz Band identifiable. TommyBentz.com His first recording session was in 1951, and he had CodeCode BlueBlue w/w/ CatyaCatya && SueSue June 25 Code Blue with Catya & Sue Catya.net a minor rhythm and blues hit in 1952 with "Feelin' July 2 Left Wing Bourbon Sad", which Ray Charles covered. His biggest LeftWingBourbon.yolasite.com success was "The Things That I Used to Do" (1954). July 9 Charlie Parr The song, produced by a young Ray Charles, was CharlieParr.com released on Art Rupe's Specialty Records label. -
The Racialization of Jimi Hendrix Marcus K
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2007 The Racialization of Jimi Hendrix Marcus K. Adams Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/honors Part of the African American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Adams, Marcus K., "The Racialization of Jimi Hendrix" (2007). Senior Honors Theses. 23. http://commons.emich.edu/honors/23 This Open Access Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact lib- [email protected]. The Racialization of Jimi Hendrix Abstract The period of history immediately following World War Two was a time of intense social change. The nde of colonialism, the internal struggles of newly emerging independent nations in Africa, social and political changes across Europe, armed conflict in Southeast Asia, and the civil rights movement in America were just a few. Although many of the above conflicts have been in the making for quite some time, they seemed to unite to form a socio-political cultural revolution known as the 60s, the effects of which continues to this day. The 1960s asw a particularly intense time for race relations in the United States. Long before it officially became a republic, in matters of race, white America collectively had trouble reconciling what it practiced versus what it preached. Nowhere is this racial contradiction more apparent than in the case of Jimi Hendrix. Jimi Hendrix is emblematic of the racial ideal and the racial contradictions of the 1960s. -
Peter Novelli Peternovelli.Com
Peter Novelli peternovelli.com Guitarist / singer / songwriter Peter Novelli is based in New Orleans. The Peter Novelli Band plays Louisiana roots and blues, a blend of blues-rock-R&B-funk with some zydeco-cajun influences. Novelli’s CD Louisiana Roots & Blues (June 12 release) with his core rhythm section Darryl White (drums, formerly w/ Tab Benoit and Chris Thomas King), Chris Chew (bass, North Mississippi Allstars), Joe Krown (B3 and piano, formerly w/ late Gatemouth Brown), and special guests Chubby Carrier (Grammy-winning zydeco accordionist), Chris Thomas King (lap slide guitar, Grammy “Oh Brother, Where Art Thou”), Shamarr Allen (trumpet) and Elaine and Lisa Foster on vocals. Novelli’s debut CD, produced by bassist David Hyde, hit the charts within a month of release and gathered widespread critical acclaim. His originals, with a few selected covers, made a journey through Louisiana-American blues-roots music. Guests include Dr. John, Paul Barrere, Augie Meyers, the late Gatemouth Brown’s rhythm section, and top Lousiana musicians. The CD includes an historical Tribute To Slim Harpo, with members of Harpo’s band including James Johnson, and interviews with Johnson, the late Raful Neal and “Big” Johnny Thomassie. Novelli started violin at age 6, picked up guitar at 14 after hearing a BB King record. The intensity, passion and raw emotional content of some of the blues masters (black and white, American and British) stuck in his ear and that is what drives him to this day. He likes to combine this feel with harmonic ideas of jazz, the relentless groove of zydeco, and just about any cool and unusual style of music or rhythm that works. -
Aristocrat/Chess Records by Frank Daniels
Aristocrat/Chess Records by Frank Daniels When Aristocrat Records began in early April, 1947, the firm had several partners. The label was going to feature all sorts of musicians – not just pop, or country, or jazz. By September they hired Leonard Chess to help sell their singles, and by the end of the year several of the partners had gone away. The musicians’ union strike in 1948 probably drove some of the others away, so that by 1949 Evelyn Aron and Leonard Chess were basically running the show by themselves. Aron joined Art Spiegel that year in forming American Distributing, and Phil Chess wound up joining Leonard. By spring, 1950, they were preparing for a name change to Chess Records. As if they were foretelling the future, some of the greatest artists on the label were in their blues stable – including the always- noteworthy Muddy Waters, the father of (modern) Chicago blues. Muddy had recorded unreleased material for Columbia and had just released one record for Ballen’s 20th Century label, the B-side of a single. That had been a primitive version of his song, “Mean Red Spider,” a record that would be rerecorded for Aristocrat. As soon as his first Aristocrat single hit (in February, 1948), Muddy was a blues legend. When Aristocrat morphed into Chess, right away he released the song that gave the Rolling Stones their name (7/15/50). Aristocrat Records had plenty of talent on the label, but their blues artists piqued the most interest, and these were the artists that Chess was most interested in promoting. -
According to Chaim Weizmann's
Motal Pol. Motol, Bel. Моталь, [We] had our own house – one storey, with seven rooms and a kitchen some acres of land, chickens, two cows, a vegetable garden, a few – מאָטעלע .Yid fruit trees. So we had a supply of milk, and sometimes butter; we had fruit and vegetables in season; we had enough bread – which my mother baked herself; we had fish, and we had meat once a week – on the Sabbath. And there was always plenty of fresh air. Chaim Weizmann, Trial and Error. The Autobiography, Philadelphia 1949 Hebrew greeting ¶ Motal, the into the Slonim Province, then into the birthplace and childhood home of Lithuania Governorate, and from 1801, it Chaim Weizmann, the first president was made part of the Grodno Province of of Israel, is probably the only town in the Russian Empire. Belarus that has a sign with its name in Hebrew posted by the road leading out of The Jews of Motal ¶ In 1562, town. ¶ The earliest written mention of “a Jewish landlord and tax collector from Motal is found in the documents of the Kobryn Favish Yeskovich,” who leased Lithuanian Metrica from 1422, where the right to collect taxes on merchandise, it was referred to as a private estate in complained to Savostian Druzhylovitski the Principality of Pinsk. In 1520, it was that the ruler of the district did not allow the property of Prince Fyodor Ivanovich him to collect taxes in his town of Motal Yaroslavich, who later donated it to the and in the neighbouring villages. This Orthodox Church of the Assumption of document suggests that Jews collecting the Blessed Virgin Mary in Leszno. -
Wavelength (October 1981)
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO Wavelength Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies 10-1981 Wavelength (October 1981) Connie Atkinson University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength Recommended Citation Wavelength (October 1981) 12 https://scholarworks.uno.edu/wavelength/12 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Midlo Center for New Orleans Studies at ScholarWorks@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wavelength by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pipes of Pan Presents ... A best seller. versus the best. icro-Acoustics Bose 301 FRM-3dx *33QOOper patr. *34900per pair Compare these two speakers, and you'd probably expect the one on the left - with the lower price - to be the better seller. You'd be right ... but is it the better value? Before you aecide, it pays to consider how much more a little more money will bu~: Comfare bass. The new FRM-3dx uses a twin-ducted enclosure with thicker cabine panels and larger cubic volume for rich, full bass. Compare highs. The new FRM-3dx1s unique Vari-AxiSTM control system, damped isolated tweeter suspension and rim-damped cone give lifelike h1ghs. Compare warranties. The new FRM-3dx is warrantied twice as long. The Micro-Acoustics new FRM-3dx. When you compare, there's really no com parison. Quality worth a 10-year warranty Micro-Acoustics Reg. $349.00 Bose 301" FRM·3dx Tweeter One, fixed. One, rotatable, rim·damped. Tweeter Attached Isolated from SALE NOW directly to baffle. -
“Bo Diddley” and “I'm a Man” (1955)
“Bo Diddley” and “I’m a Man” (1955) Added to the National Registry: 2011 Essay by Ed Komara (guest post)* Bo Diddley While waiting in Bo Diddley’s house to conduct an interview for the February 12, 1987 issue of “Rolling Stone,” journalist Kurt Loder noticed a poster. “If You Think Rock and Roll Started With Elvis,” it proclaimed, “You Don’t Know Diddley.” This statement seems exaggerated, but upon listening to Diddley’s April 1955 debut 78 on Checker 814, “Bo Diddley” backed with “I’m A Man,” it becomes apt, perhaps even understated. Bo Diddley (1928-2008) described his own place in music history to Loder. “People wouldn’t even bother with no stuff like ‘Bo Diddley’ and ‘I’m A Man’ and stuff like that ten years earlier [circa 1945] or even a year earlier [1954]. Then Leonard and Phil Chess decided to take a chance, and suddenly a whole different scene, a different kind of music, came in. And that was the beginning of rock and roll.” The composer credit for Checker 814 reads “E. McDaniels,” and there begins the tale. Bo Diddley was born Ellas Otha Bates in McComb, Mississippi on December 30, 1928 to a teenage mother and her local boyfriend. He was raised, however, by his maternal first cousin, Gussie McDaniel, to whom he was taken to Chicago, and given her surname McDaniel. He grew up on the South Side of the city, where he learned violin, trombone and, at age 12, the guitar. Before long, he was playing for change on the local streets. -
Pre-Lesson Reading Chess Set Still Sings the Blues
! ! Pre-Lesson Activity - “Chess Set Still Sings The Blues: Marshall Chess and Chess Records” JUST OVER 50 YEARS AGO, brothers Phil and Leonard Chess, two industrious Polish immigrants in Chicago, tentatively established what would become the most famous blues label in the USA. The impact of the music they released radically shaped the musical landscape of the next two decades. The Chess Story: 1947-1975, a new 15-CD box-set, is a hefty testament to their huge legacy. Marshall Chess, Leonard's son, is a passionate advocate of the label. Describing the box- set today, he admits, "It makes me so proud to be a Chess!" This pride is the result of two intrepid trips made in the first half of the 20th century. Indeed, the very foundations of Chicago's Chess Records were built by two, seemingly quite distinct, groups of people, both of whom were raised in impoverished rural areas far from this dynamic industrial city. In the 1930s and '40s, hundreds of thousands of African-Americans in the Southern states caught the Illinois Central Railway up to Chicago, desperate to escape the "southern hospitality" of the Deep South. Today, Marshall Chess recalls, "A certain kind of temperament came up to Chicago from Mississippi. Mississippi was deep slavery roots. They were living on old plantations. Those places didn't have electricity." Marshall Chess's family in Poland might not have suffered from racism, but they shared similar penniless circumstances to these black Americans. In their Polish village, Leonard Chess and his family had no electricity, heating or running water. -
The Impressions, Circa 1960: Clockwise from Top: Fred Cash, Richard Brooks> Curtis Mayfield, Arthur Brooks, and Sam (Pooden
The Impressions, circa 1960: Clockwise from top: Fred Cash, Richard Brooks> Curtis Mayfield, Arthur Brooks, and Sam (Pooden. Inset: Original lead singer Jerry Butler. PERFORMERS Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions BY J O E M cE W E N from the union of two friends, Jerry Butler and Curtis Mayfield of Chicago, Illinois. The two had sung together in church as adolescents, and had traveled with the Northern Jubilee Gospel Singers and the Traveling Souls Spiritual Church. It was Butler who con vinced his friend Mayfield to leave his own struggling group, the Alfatones, and join him, Sam Gooden, and brothers Richard and Arthur Brooks— the remnants of another strug gling vocal group called the Roosters. According to legend, an impressive performance at Major Lance, Walter Jackson, and Jan Bradley; he also a Chicago fashion show brought the quintet to the at wrote music that seemed to speak for the entire civil tention of Falcon Records, and their debut single was rights movement. A succession of singles that began in recorded shortly thereafter. “For Your 1964 with “Keep On Pushing” and Precious Love” by “The Impressions SELECTED the moody masterpiece “People Get featuring Jerry Butler” (as the label DISCOGRAPHY Ready” stretched through such exu read) was dominated by Butler’s reso berant wellsprings of inspiration as nant baritone lead, while Mayfield’s For Your Precious Love.......................... Impressions “We’re A Winner” and Mayfield solo (July 1958, Falcon-Abner) fragile tenor wailed innocently in the recordings like “(Don’t Worry) If background. Several follow-ups He Will Break Your Heart......................Jerry Butler There’s A Hell Below We’re All Going (October 1960, Veejay) failed, Butler left to pursue a solo ca To Go” and “Move On Up,” placing reer, and the Impressions floundered. -
In the Studio: the Role of Recording Techniques in Rock Music (2006)
21 In the Studio: The Role of Recording Techniques in Rock Music (2006) John Covach I want this record to be perfect. Meticulously perfect. Steely Dan-perfect. -Dave Grohl, commencing work on the Foo Fighters 2002 record One by One When we speak of popular music, we should speak not of songs but rather; of recordings, which are created in the studio by musicians, engineers and producers who aim not only to capture good performances, but more, to create aesthetic objects. (Zak 200 I, xvi-xvii) In this "interlude" Jon Covach, Professor of Music at the Eastman School of Music, provides a clear introduction to the basic elements of recorded sound: ambience, which includes reverb and echo; equalization; and stereo placement He also describes a particularly useful means of visualizing and analyzing recordings. The student might begin by becoming sensitive to the three dimensions of height (frequency range), width (stereo placement) and depth (ambience), and from there go on to con sider other special effects. One way to analyze the music, then, is to work backward from the final product, to listen carefully and imagine how it was created by the engineer and producer. To illustrate this process, Covach provides analyses .of two songs created by famous producers in different eras: Steely Dan's "Josie" and Phil Spector's "Da Doo Ron Ron:' Records, tapes, and CDs are central to the history of rock music, and since the mid 1990s, digital downloading and file sharing have also become significant factors in how music gets from the artists to listeners. Live performance is also important, and some groups-such as the Grateful Dead, the Allman Brothers Band, and more recently Phish and Widespread Panic-have been more oriented toward performances that change from night to night than with authoritative versions of tunes that are produced in a recording studio.