Tutorial Enron

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Tutorial Enron ● Historical Information ● Founded 1985 in Nebraska ● Stock price high of 90$ in mid-2000 ● Stock price breakdown to 1$ by end of November 2001 ● shareholders lost 11 Billion $ (deutsch: Milliarden) ● U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began investigation in Oct 31 2001 ● filed bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 Enron's success ● Thrive of Enron ● selling of electricity and gas ● through strong lobying by Enron a deregulation of prices was prevented ● Dec. 2000, market capitalization exceeded $60 billion, – 70 times earnings http://www.50statesclassifieds.com/uploadedi mages/4703312gas1.jpg – six times book value – an indication of the stock market’s high expectations about its future Management board ● CEOs ● Kenneth Lay, Founder, former Chairman and CEO (CEO 1985-2002) ● Jeffrey Skilling, former President, CEO (Dez. 2000- Aug 2001) and COO ● Rebecca Mark-Jusbasche, former Vice Chairman, Chairman and CEO of Enron International ● Stephen F. Cooper, Interim CEO and CRO ● Andrew Fastow, former CFO ● Auditing company ● Arthur Anderson (Auditing company) Time-Line ● 01.11.2000 Lay begins selling shares ● 12.02.2001 Skilling is named CEO ● 21.06.2001 Skilling is hit in the face with a pie ● 14.08.2001 Skilling resigns ● 16.08.2001 Lay discusses Skilling's departure ● 21.08.2001 Lay states that increasing stock price has one of the highest priority ● 16.09.2001 Lay to employees: “the third quarter is looking great” ● www.fact-index.com/t/ti/timeline_of_the_enron_scandal.html Outrages (Excerpt) ● Kenneth Lay ● Spread of false information ● Arthur Anderson ● shredding several tons of supporting documents http://bp1.blogger.com/_KlE4PNnEzUk/R1rsh6Cu5xI/AAAAAAAA ArI/7Yos5bCNQeI/s400/jail%2Bbars.jpg ● violating the independence requirement ● Jeffrey Skilling ● balance sheet falsification to create a virtual revenue increase of 750% ● hide billions in debt from failed deals and projects Lessons learned ● several Enron managers were sentenced and imprisoned ● Arthur Anderson got banned from auditing public companies ● the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: ● Punish destroying, fabricating records in federal investigations ● increased the accountability of auditing firms to remain objective and independent of their clients http://www.magpictures.com/resources/presskits/Enron/ENR ON_onesheet.jpg We need you... ● ... as an independ analyst working for the S.E.C. (Securities and Exchange commision) ● Identify Emails in which Enron ex- employees accuse Enron managers of misbehavior. ● Convict Enron mangers of destroying incriminating material and falsifying reports (a very hard task!) .

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United States Court of Appeals for the DISTRICT of COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT Argued October 7, 2016 Decided December 27, 2016 No. 15-7121 ENRON NIGERIA POWER HOLDING, LTD., APPELLEE v. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, APPELLANT Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia (No. 1:13-cv-01106) David Elesinmogun argued the cause and filed the briefs for appellant. Kenneth R. Barrett argued the cause and filed the briefs for appellee. Before: ROGERS, TATEL and GRIFFITH, Circuit Judges. Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge ROGERS. ROGERS, Circuit Judge: In 1999, the Republic of Nigeria entered into a power purchase agreement (“PPA”) with Enron Nigeria Power Holding, Ltd. (“ENPH”), for construction of 2 electrical facilities. Days later, Nigeria suspended implementation of the PPA, and after years of attempted renegotiation over one phase of construction proved fruitless, ENPH filed under the PPA for arbitration by the International Chamber of Commerce’s International Court of Arbitration (“ICC”). The ICC issued an Award in ENPH’s favor. When collection efforts failed, ENPH filed a petition for confirmation and enforcement of the Award in the federal district court here. Nigeria now appeals from the order granting enforcement of the Award. Invoking Article V(2)(b) of The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (known as the “New York Convention”), 21 U.S.T. 2517, Nigeria contends that enforcement of the Award violates the public policy of the United States not to reward a party for fraudulent and criminal conduct. It maintains that ENPH and Enron International Corporation (“Enron”) are alter egos, and, alternatively, that ENPH made false and fraudulent representations about Enron to induce Nigeria to enter the PPA.
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Enron’s Pawns How Public Institutions Bankrolled Enron’s Globalization Game byJim Vallette and Daphne Wysham Sustainable Energy and Economy Network Institute for Policy Studies March 22, 2002 About SEEN The Sustainable Energy and Economy Network, a project of the Institute for Policy Studies (Washington, DC), works in partnership with citizens groups nationally and globally on environment, human rights and development issues with a particular focus on energy, climate change, environmental justice, and economic issues, particularly as these play out in North/South relations. SEEN views these issues as inextricably linked to global security, and therefore applies a human security paradigm as a framework for guiding its work. The reliance of rich countries on fossil fuels fosters a climate of insecurity, and a rationale for large military budgets in the North. In the South, it often fosters or nurtures autocratic or dictatorial regimes and corruption, while exacerbating poverty and destroying subsistence cultures and sustainable livelihoods. A continued rapid consumption of fossil fuels also ensures catastrophic environmental consequences: Climate change is a serious, emerging threat to the stability of the planet's ecosystems, and a particular hazard to the world's poorest peo- ple. The threat of climate change also brings more urgency to the need to reorient energy-related investments, using them to provide abundant, clean, safe energy for human needs and sustainable livelihoods. SEEN views energy not as an issue that can be examined in isolation, but rather as a vital resource embedded in a development strategy that must simultaneously address other fundamentals, such as education, health care, public par- ticipation in decision-making, and economic opportunities for the poorest.
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A Case of Corporate Deceit: the Enron Way / 18 (7) 3-38
NEGOTIUM Revista Científica Electrónica Ciencias Gerenciales / Scientific e-journal of Management Science PPX 200502ZU1950/ ISSN 1856-1810 / By Fundación Unamuno / Venezuela / REDALYC, LATINDEX, CLASE, REVENCIT, IN-COM UAB, SERBILUZ / IBT-CCG UNAM, DIALNET, DOAJ, www.jinfo.lub.lu.se Yokohama National University Library / www.scu.edu.au / Google Scholar www.blackboard.ccn.ac.uk / www.rzblx1.uni-regensburg.de / www.bib.umontreal.ca / [+++] Cita / Citation: Amol Gore, Guruprasad Murthy (2011) A CASE OF CORPORATE DECEIT: THE ENRON WAY /www.revistanegotium.org.ve 18 (7) 3-38 A CASE OF CORPORATE DECEIT: THE ENRON WAY EL CASO ENRON. Amol Gore (1) and Guruprasad Murthy (2) VN BRIMS Institute of Research and Management Studies, India Abstract This case documents the evolution of ‘fraud culture’ at Enron Corporation and vividly explicates the downfall of this giant organization that has become a synonym for corporate deceit. The objectives of this case are to illustrate the impact of culture on established, rational management control procedures and emphasize the importance of resolute moral leadership as a crucial qualification for board membership in corporations that shape the society and affect the lives of millions of people. The data collection for this case has included various sources such as key electronic databases as well as secondary data available in the public domain. The case is prepared as an academic or teaching purpose case study that can be utilized to demonstrate the manner in which corruption creeps into an ambitious organization and paralyses the proven management control systems. Since the topic of corporate practices and fraud management is inherently interdisciplinary, the case would benefit candidates of many courses including Operations Management, Strategic Management, Accounting, Business Ethics and Corporate Law.
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July 31, 2013 Local Government Assistance & Economic Analysis
July 31, 2013 Local Government Assistance & Economic Analysis Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts P.O. Box 13528 Austin, Texas 78711-3528 RE: Application to the Fort Stockton Independent School District from Barilla Solar, LLC FIRST QUALIFYING YEAR 2014 To the Local Government Assistance & Economic Analysis Division: By copy of this letter transmitting the application for review to the Comptroller’s Office, the Fort Stockton Independent School District is notifying the Applicant Barilla Solar, LLC of its intent to consider Barilla Solar, LLC’s application for appraised value limitation on qualified property. The Applicant submitted the application to the school district on July 22, 2013. The Board voted at a properly posted Board meeting to accept the application on July 22, 2013. The application was determined complete by the school district on July 31, 2013. Please prepare the economic impact report. The Applicant has included confidential materials with the application. The materials have been provided both in electronic and hard copy format. We have not attached the confidential materials to this email to avoid the unintended disclosure of these materials. Barilla Solar, LLC has also requested that Page 8 of the Application and Schedules A-D attached be kept “Confidential”, as well. Your office has already determined that information regarding investment levels and employment cannot be kept confidential. Even though the Applicant has written Confidential across the top of the Schedules, such information must be published on the website. Letter to Local Government Assistance & Economic Analysis Division July 31, 2013 Page 2 of 2 No construction has begun at the project site as of the date of the filing of the application and the District’s determination that the application is complete.
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Conspiracy of Fools”
Submitted version of review published in GARP Risk Review Review of “Conspiracy of Fools” Joe Pimbley Kurt Eichenwald’s Conspiracy of Fools (Broadway Books, 2005) is a spellbinding account of the rise and fall of Enron. In nearly 700 pages the reader finds answers to “what happened?” and “how did it happen?” Based on retrospective interviews with more than a hundred primary and secondary actors in this drama, the author creates multiple, parallel story lines. He jumps back and forth between these sub-plots in a manner that maintains energy and gives the reader many natural stopping points. The great strengths of Conspiracy are that it’s thorough, extremely well- written, captivating, and, finally, it rings true. The author avoids the easy, simple conclusions that all the executives are “guilty” of crimes or plain greed and that the media-lionized whistle-blower is pure of heart. We see the ultimate outcome as personal tragedies for Jeff Skilling (President) and Ken Lay (CEO) even though they are undeniably culpable. Culpability and guilt are not synonymous, however, and different readers will have widely different judgments to render on these two men. The view of Andrew Fastow is not so murky. He and a handful of his associates did indeed lie, cheat, and steal for personal gain. Fastow’s principle “contribution” to Enron was the creation of structured finance transactions to skirt accounting rules. This one-sentence description doesn’t tell the reader much. Eichenwald gives many examples to flesh out the concept. The story of “Alpine Investors” provides the simplest case. The company wished to sell the Zond Corporation, a wind-farm operator, prior to the closing of Enron’s purchase of Portland General.
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EN RON CORP. NOTICE of ANNUAL MEETING of SHAREHOLDERS May 2, 2000
EN RON CORP. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS May 2, 2000 To THE S I-I AREHOLDERS: Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of shareholders of Enton Corp. ("Enron") will be held in the LaSalle Ballroom of the Doubletree Hotel at Allen Center, 400 Dallas Street, Houston, Texas. at 10:00 a.m. Houston time on Tuesday, May 2, 2000, for the following purposes: I. To elect eighteen directors of Enron to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; 2. To ratify the Board of Directors' appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as Enton's auditors for the year ending December 31, 2000; 3. To consider a shareholder proposal from Brent Blackwelder, President, Friends of the Earth Action; 4. To consider a shareholder proposal from Dr. Julia M. Wershing; and 5. To transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting or any adjoumment(s) thereof. Holders of record of Enron Common Stock and Cumulative Second Preferred Convertible Stock at the close of business on March 3. 2000. will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjoumment(s) thereof. Shareholders who do not expect to attend the meeting are requested to sign and return the enclosed proxy, for which a postage·paid, return envelope is enclosed. The proxy must be signed and returned in order to be counted. By Order of the Board of Directors, REBECCA C. CARTER Senior Vice President, Board Communications and Secretary Houston.
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jJGyX [Download] Enron (Student Editions) Online [jJGyX.ebook] Enron (Student Editions) Pdf Free Lucy Prebble ebooks | Download PDF | *ePub | DOC | audiobook Download Now Free Download Here Download eBook #5327046 in Books Bloomsbury Academic 2016-01-28 2016-01-28Original language:EnglishPDF # 1 197.10 x 11.18 x 5.22l, .33 #File Name: 1472508742176 pagesBloomsbury Academic | File size: 71.Mb Lucy Prebble : Enron (Student Editions) before purchasing it in order to gage whether or not it would be worth my time, and all praised Enron (Student Editions): 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. Piece of crapBy John StricklettExposes the playwright's laughable understanding of business and economics. Childish and naive. Little substance.Though it has some value with regards to its artistic and relatively accurate portrayal of its characters.0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. ENRON, NEVER AGAINBy Alfonso DavilaEverybody should read and watch this video!0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. For schoolBy CaseyThis book is strange but it isn't a bad read. It is a pretty short/ quick read but worth this price. The only difference between me and the people judging me is they weren't smart enough to do what we did.One of the most infamous scandals in financial history becomes a theatrical epic. At once a case study and an allegory, the play charts the notorious rise and fall of Enron and its founding partners Ken Lay and Jeffrey Skilling, who became 'the most vilified figure from the financial scandal of the century.'This
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Liquid Assets: Enron's Dip Into Water Business Highlights Pitfalls of Privatization
Liquid Assets: Enron's Dip into Water Business Highlights Pitfalls of Privatization A special report by Public Citizen’s Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program Washington, D.C. March 2002 Liquid Assets: Enron's Dip into Water Business Highlights Pitfalls of Privatization A special report by Public Citizen’s Critical Mass Energy and Environment Program Washington, D.C. March 2002 This document can be viewed or downloaded at www.citizen.org/cmep. Public Citizen 215 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E. Washington, D.C. 20003 202-546-4996 fax: 202-547-7392 [email protected] www.citizen.org/cmep © 2002 Public Citizen. All rights reserved. Public Citizen, founded by Ralph Nader in 1971, is a non-profit research, lobbying and litigation organization based in Washington, D.C. Public Citizen advocates for consumer protection and for government and corporate accountability, and is supported by over 150,000 members throughout the United States. Liquid Assets: Enron's Dip into Water Business Highlights Pitfalls of Privatization Executive Summary The story of Enron Corp.’s failed venture into the water business serves as a cautionary tale for consumers and policymakers about the dangers of turning publicly operated water systems and resources over to private corporations and creating a private “market” system in which water can be traded as a commodity, as Enron did with electricity and tried to do with water. Enron’s water investments, which contributed to the company’s spectacular collapse, would not have been permitted had the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA) been properly enforced and not continually weakened by the deregulation initiatives advocated by Enron and other energy companies.
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Ebook Download Enron the Rise and Fall 1St Edition Ebook
ENRON THE RISE AND FALL 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Loren Fox | 9780471478881 | | | | | Enron The Rise and Fall 1st edition PDF Book It was very informative and if I was interested I would be more inclined to finish it. The story of Enron is one that will reverberate in global financial and energy markets as well as in criminal and civil courts for years to come. It was reported at the time that Moody's and Fitch , two of the three biggest credit-rating agencies, had slated Enron for review for possible downgrade. November 15, At the beginning of , the Enron Corporation, the world's dominant energy trader, appeared unstoppable. Event occurs at Konzelmann September By using the site, you consent to the placement of these cookies. Other editions. Of the three books [including Pipe Dreams and Anatomy of Greed ], this one offers the most detailed explanation of Enron as a business. While it breaks no new ground, the tool kit provides, in one place, an overview of the accounting and auditing literature, SEC requirements and best practice guidance concerning related party transactions. Archived from the original on March 22, Indergaard Rutgers University Press, Please, though, remember this: Never take customer and employee confidence for granted. I found an organization that, in the spirit of the last decade, over-reached; Chairman Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and company believed they could transform a pipeline operator into a virtual corporation that traded a dizzying. This is a dummy description. In addition, the company admitted to repeatedly using "related-party transactions," which some feared could be too-easily used to transfer losses that might otherwise appear on Enron's own balance sheet.
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The Financial Collapse of the Enron Corporation and Its Impact in the United States Capital Market by Prof
Global Journal of Management and Business Research: D Accounting and Auditing Volume 14 Issue 4 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 The Financial Collapse of the Enron Corporation and Its Impact in the United States Capital Market By Prof. Edel Lemus, M.I.B.A Carlos Albizu University, U nited States Abstract- The purpose of this article is to review the collapse of the Enron Corporation and the collapse’s effect on the United States financial market. Enron Corporation, the seventh largest company in the United States, misguided its shareholders by reporting $74 billion profit of which $43 billion was detected as fraud. Moreover, according to the association of fraud examiners $2.9 trillion was lost because of employee fraud. For example, as presented by Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield (2013), in a global survey study that was conducted in 2013, it was reported that 3,000 executives from 54 countries were involved in fraudulent financial reporting. Therefore, the world of accounting is dominated by the top four accounting firms known as (1). PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), (2). Deloitte & Touche (DT), (3). Ernst & Young (EY) and (4). KPMG which represent a combined income of $80 billion. Keywords: enron corporation, bankruptcy, securities and exchange commission (sec), generally accepted accounting principles (gaap), sarbanes-oxley act of 2002, section 404, corporate governance, auditing, and economic crime. GJMBR-D Classification : JEL Code: M49 TheFinancialCollapseoftheEnronCorporationand Its ImpactintheUnitedStatesCapitalMarket Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2014. Prof. Edel Lemus.
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The Lesson from Enron Case - Moral and Managerial Responsibilities
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306091392 The Lesson from Enron Case - Moral and Managerial Responsibilities Article · August 2016 CITATION READS 1 27,811 1 author: Seied Beniamin Hosseini Aligarh Muslim University 29 PUBLICATIONS 26 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Strategies for Growth and Sustainability: A study of SMEs in India View project All content following this page was uploaded by Seied Beniamin Hosseini on 04 September 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 8, Issue, 08, pp.37451-37460, August, 2016 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE THE LESSON FROM ENRON CASE - MORAL AND MANAGERIAL RESPONSIBILITIES 1,*Seied Beniamin Hosseini and 2Dr. Mahesh, R. 1PG Student in MBA, B.N. Bahadur Institute of Management Sciences (BIMS), University of Mysore, Mysore Karnataka, India 2Associate Professor, B.N. Bahadur Institute of Management Sciences (BIMS), University of Mysore Mysore Karnataka, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The Enron scandal, give out in October 2001, Enron Top officials abused their privileges and power, manipulated information put their own interests above those of their employees and the public and Received 19th May, 2016 Received in revised form failed to exercise proper oversight or shoulder responsibility for ethical failings which eventually led 15th June, 2016 to the bankruptcy of an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the dissolution of Accepted 17th July, 2016 Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world.
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Enron Scandal: the Fall of a Wall Street Darling
Enron Scandal: The Fall of a Wall Street Darling The story of Enron Corp. is the story of a company that reached dramatic heights, only to face a dizzying fall. Its collapse affected thousands of employees and shook Wall Street to its core. At Enron's peak, its shares were worth $90.75; when it declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, they were trading at $0.26. To this day, many wonder how such a powerful business, at the time one of the largest companies in the U.S, disintegrated almost overnight and how it managed to fool the regulators with fake holdings and off-the-books accounting for so long. Enron's Energy Origins Enron was formed in 1985, following a merger between Houston Natural Gas Co. and Omaha-based InterNorth Inc. Following the merger, Kenneth Lay, who had been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Houston Natural Gas, became Enron's CEO and chairman and quickly rebranded Enron into an energy trader and supplier. Deregulation of the energy markets allowed companies to place bets on future prices, and Enron was poised to take advantage. In 1990, Lay created the Enron Finance Corp. To head it, he appointed Jeffrey Skilling, whose work as a McKinsey & Co consultant had impressed Lay. Skilling was at the time one of the youngest partners at McKinsey. Why Enron Collapsed Skilling joined Enron at an auspicious time. The era's regulatory environment allowed Enron to flourish. At the end of the 1990s, the dot-com bubble was in full swing, and the Nasdaq hit 5,000.
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