THE OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

MASS READINGS GOSPEL REFLECTION: MONDAY:IS 42:1-4,6-7, or IS 55:1-11, or After celebrating but lately the day on which immaculate virginity ACTS 10:34-38, or I JN 5:1-9, PS 29, MK 1:7-11 brought forth the Saviour of mankind, the venerable feast of the Epiphany, dearly beloved, gives us continuance of joy, that the TUESDAY: 1SM 1:9-20, ISM 2, MK 1:21-28 force of our exultation and the fervour of our faith may not grow WEDNESDAY: 1SM3:9-10, 19-20, PS 40, MK cool, in the midst of neighbouring and kindred mysteries. For it 1:29-39 concerns all men's salvation, that the infancy of the Mediator be- THURSDAY: 1SM4:1-11, PS 44, MK 1:40-45 tween God and men was already manifested to the whole world, FRIDAY: 1SM8:4-7, 10-22, PS 89, MK 2:-12 while He was still detained in the tiny town. For although He had chosen the Israelitish nation, and one family out of that nation, SATURDAY: ISM 9:1-4, 17-29, 10:1, PS 21, from whom to assume the nature of all mankind, yet He was un- MK 2:13-17 willing that the early days of His birth should be concealed within NEXT SUNDAY: SECOND SUNDAY IN OR- the narrow limits of His mother's home: but desired to be soon DINARY TIME-RDGS: 1SM 3:3B-10,19, PS recognized by all, seeing that He deigned to be born for all. To 40, I COR 6:13C-15A,17-20, JN 1:35-42 three wise men, therefore, appeared a star of new splendour in the region of the East, which, being brighter and fairer than the other stars, might easily attract the eyes and minds of those that looked on it, so that at once that might be observed not to be meaningless, which had so unusual an appearance. He therefore who gave the sign, gave to the beholders understanding of it, and caused inquiry MASS INTENTIONS to be made about that, of which He had thus caused understanding, and after inquiry made, offered Himself to be found. And when MONDAY: JOHN SCOWDEN the wise men had returned to their own land, and had been TUESDAY: GARY MCDANIEL carried into Egypt at the Divine suggestion, Herod's madness blaz- es out into fruitless schemes. He orders all the little ones in Bethle- WEDNESDAY: CATHERINE CLAPP hem to be slain, and since he knows not which infant to fear, ex- THURSDAY: BARBARA KOCHERT tends a general sentence against the age he suspects. But that which the wicked king removes from the world, Christ admits to FRIDAY: POOR SOULS heaven: and on those for whom He had not yet spent His redeem- VIGIL: PAUL MILLER ing blood, He already bestows the dignity of martyrdom. Lift your faithful hearts then, dearly-beloved, to the gracious blaze of eter- 7:30: CHARLIE & CATHERINE SPITZNAGLE nal light, and in adoration of the mysteries dispensed for man's 10:00: MILDRED BUCKLERS salvation give your diligent heed to the things which have been wrought on your behalf. Love the purity of a chaste life, because NOON: FOR THE PARISH Christ is the Son of a virgin. Abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul 1 Peter 2:11, as the blessed Apostle, present in his words as we read, exhorts us, In malice be ye children 1 Corinthi- ans 14:20, because the Lord of glory conformed Himself to the infancy of mortals. Follow after humility which the Son of God deigned to teach His disciples. Put on the power of patience, in which you may be able to gain your souls; seeing that He who is MEMORIAL FLOWERS the Redemption of all, is also the Strength of all. Set your minds Those serving in our Armed Forces, especially on the things which are above, not on the things which are on the those soldiers who have connections to our par- earth Colossians 3:2 . Walk firmly along the path of truth and life: ish: (Robert Wood, George, Mary & Jack let not earthly things hinder you for whom are prepared heavenly Rumpza). Bob Bennett. Marian Schwartz. things through our Lord Jesus Christ, who with the Father and the Holy Ghost lives and reigns for ever and ever. Amen. (Sermon 31 (Gerban, Lucille, Stephen & Theresa Brouwer). by Pope St. Leo the Great) (Nobert & Mark FitzSimons, Larry White, George & Mildred Hatke). Cecil & Francis Al- bregts. The Fisher families. Francis & Catherine Spitznagle. Charles Clapp families. Brad King. Ann Hubertz THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

They were overjoyed at seeing the star, and on entering the house What do we learn from the star? Perhaps it is that God always finds some way of drawing our atten- tion to Him . For the Magi it was a star, an object of interest to them under ordinary circumstance. For us it may be something equally ordinary and yet filled with meaning there for the discovering. Prayer is usually the means by which we create the envi- ronment or the atmosphere whereby this discovery can take place. We must slow down and take the time to peer into our lives in order to find that “star” beckoning us to God and to his will and ultimately his peace. All too often it is tempting to travel far and wide after the example of the Magi but for us, that is not necessary. Right here, right now in our very lives is the presence of the One who has come to give us life and give it in abundance. Our journey

begins each morning as we are given the gift of an- We three kings of Orient are other day to move freely, via grace, through that day Bearing gifts we traverse afar. in search of the “star” which will lead us deeper into Field and fountain, moor and mountain, a life in God. The “ordinary” become Following yonder star. “extraordinary” since it is filled with the presence of Born a king on ’s plain, the God who loves us and who desires to be seen in Gold I bring to crown Him again, King forever, ceasing never the things we would all too often pass by were it not Over us all to reign. for the steady and reliable state of prayer in our to offer have I. lives. Perhaps we have never thought of it but that it Incense owns a Deity nigh. is through prayer that we can love our husbands and Prayer and praising all men raising, wives more intensely and more sincerely. It is Worship Him, God on high. through prayer that we can be more present to our is mine: it's bitter perfume children especially in moments of pain and search- Breaths a life of gathering gloom. ing. Through prayer we can joyful greet each day, Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding dying, not as a penance but as an opportunity to give to Sealed in the stone-cold tomb Glorious now behold Him arise, God the glory and honor he so richly deserves. King and God and Sacrifice. Prayer is there to discover that star and thereby find Alleluia, alleluia! us overjoyed to at seeing faces we’ve seen a hun- Sounds through the earth and skies. dred times but in a new and wondrous light and to tell them so. THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

Who the magi were

Non-Biblical evidence We may form a conjecture by non-Biblical evidence of a probable meaning to the word magoi. Herodotus (I, ci) is our authority for supposing that the Magi were the sacred caste of the Medes. They provided priests for Persia, and, regardless of dynastic vicissi- tudes, ever kept up their dominating religious influence. To the head of this caste, Nergal Sharezar, Jeremias gives the title Rab-Mag, "Chief Magus" (Jeremiah 39:3, 39:13, in Hebrew original — Septuagint and Vulgate translations are erroneous here). After the downfall of Assyrian and Babylonian power, the religion of the Magi held sway in Persia. Cyrus completely conquered the sacred caste; his son Cambyses severely repressed it. The Magians revolted and set up Gaumata, their chief, as King of Persia under the name of Smerdis. He was, however, murdered (521 B.C.), and Darius became king. This downfall of the Magi was celebrated by a national Persian holiday called magophonia (Her., III, lxiii, lxxiii, lxxix). Still the religious influence of this priestly caste continued throughout the rule of the Achaemenian dynasty in Persia (Ctesias, "Persica", X-XV); and is not unlikely that at the time of the birth of Christ it was still flourishing under the Parthian dominion. Strabo (XI, ix, 3) says that the Magian priests formed one of the two councils of the Parthian Empire.

Biblical evidence The word magoi often has the meaning of "magician", in both Old and New Testaments (see Acts 8:9; 13:6, 8; also the Septuagint of Daniel 1:20; 2:2, 2:10, 2:27; 4:4; 5:7, 5:11, 5:15). St. Justin (Tryph., lxxviii), Origen (Cels., I, lx), St. Augustine (Serm. xx, De epiphania) and St. Jerome (In Isa., xix, 1) find the same meaning in the second chapter of Matthew, though this is not the common interpretation.

Patristic evidence No Father of the Church holds the Magi to have been kings. Tertullian ("Adv. Marcion.", III, xiii) says that they were wellnigh kings (fere reges), and so agrees with what we have concluded from non-Biblical evidence. The Church, indeed, in her liturgy, applies to the Magi the words: "The kings of Tharsis and the islands shall offer presents; the kings of the Arabians and of Saba shall bring him gifts: and all the kings of the earth shall adore him" (Psalm 72:10). But this use of the text in reference to them no more proves that they were kings than it traces their journey from Tharsis, Arabia, and Saba. As sometimes happens, a liturgical accommodation of a text has in time come to be looked upon by some as an authentic interpretation thereof. Neither were they magicians: the good mean- ing of magoi, though found nowhere else in the Bible, is demanded by the context of the second chapter of St. Matthew. These Magi- ans can have been none other than members of the priestly caste already referred to. The religion of the Magi was fundamentally that of Zoroaster and forbade sorcery; their astrology and skill in interpreting dreams were occasions of their finding Christ. (See THEO- LOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE AVESTA.)

The Gospel narrative omits to mention the number of the Magi, and there is no certain tradition in this matter. Some Fathers speak of three Magi; they are very likely influenced by the number of gifts. In the Orient, tradition favours twelve. Early Christian art is no consistent witness: a painting in the cemetery of Sts. Peter and Marcellinus shows two;one in the Lateran Museum, three; one in the cemetery of Domitilla, four;a vase in the Kircher Museum, eight (Marucchi, "Eléments d'archéologie chrétienne", Paris, 1899, I 197). The names of the Magi are as uncertain as is their number. Among the Latins, from the seventh century, we find slight variants of the names, Gaspar, , and Balthasar; the Martyrology mentions St. Gaspar, on the first, St. Melchior, on the sixth, and St. Bal- thasar, on the eleventh of January (Acta SS., I, 8, 323, 664). The Syrians have Larvandad, Hormisdas, Gushnasaph, etc.; the Armeni- ans, Kagba, Badadilma, etc. (Cf. Acta Sanctorum, May, I, 1780). Passing over the purely legendary notion that they represented the three families which are descended from Noah, it appears they all came from "the east" (Matthew 2:1, 2, 9). East of Palestine, only ancient Media, Persia, Assyria, and Babylonia had a Magian priesthood at the time of the birth of Christ. From some such part of the Parthian Empire the Magi came. They probably crossed the Syrian Desert, lying between the Euphrates and Syria, reached either Haleb (Aleppo) or Tudmor (Palmyra), and journeyed on to Damascus and southward, by what is now the great Mecca route (darb elhaj, "the pilgrim's way"), keeping the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan to their west till they crossed the ford near Jericho. We have no tradition of the precise land meant by "the east". It is Babylon, according to St. Maximus (Homil. xviii in Epiphan.); and Theodotus of Ancyra (Homil. de Nativitate, I, x); Persia, according to Clement of Alexandria (Stromata I.15) and St. Cyril of Alexandria (In Is., xlix, 12); Aribia, according to St. Justin (Cont. Tryphon., lxxvii), Tertullian (Adv. Jud., ix), and St. Epiphanius (Expos. fidei, viii). THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

St. John Chrysostom says follow Introduction to the Epiphany of Our Lord: the Magi

Follow the Magi The Feast of the Epiphany of Our Lord Jesus Christ is one of the oldest The Magi left their barbarian country and fol- Christian feasts, though, throughout the centuries, it has celebrated a lowed the star to find Christ. We, too, should variety of things. Epiphany comes from a Greek verb meaning "to re- veal," and all of the various events celebrated by the Feast of the Epiph- leave our old world behind us, says St. John any are revelations of Christ to man. Chrysostom. Other Names for the Feast: Theophany, Three Kings Day Let us also follow the Magi. Let us separate History: ourselves from our barbarian customs, and put them far behind us, so that we may see Christ— Like many of the most ancient Christian feasts, Epiphany was first cele- brated in the East, where it has been held from the beginning almost since they, too, would have missed seeing him if universally on January 6. Today, among both Eastern Catholics and they had not been far from their own country. Eastern Orthodox, the feast is known as Theophany—the revelation of Let us depart from the things of earth. For God to man. the wise men saw only the star while they were Epiphany originally celebrated four different events, in the following in Persia, but after they had left Persia they saw order of importance: the Baptism of the Lord; Christ's first miracle, the changing of water into wine at the wedding in Cana; the Nativity of the Sun of righ-teousness. And they would not Christ; and the visitation of the Wise Men or Magi. Each of these is a have even seen the star if they had not been so revelation of God to man: At Christ's Baptism, the Holy Spirit descends ready to get up and go. and the voice of God the Father is heard, declaring that Jesus is His Son; at the wedding in Cana, the miracle reveals Christ's divinity; at the Let us also rise up. Though everyone else is Nativity, the angels bear witness to Christ, and the shepherds, repre- troubled, let us run to the house of the young senting the people of Israel, bow down before Him; and at the visitation Child. Though kings and nations and tyrants of the Magi, Christ's divinity is revealed to the Gentiles—the other na- stand in the way, let our desire not fade. In that tions of the earth. way we shall repel all the dangers that we face. Eventually, the celebration of the Nativity was separated out, in the The Magi, too, would not have escaped their West, into Christmas; and shortly thereafter, Western Christians adopt- danger from the king if they had not seen the ed the Eastern feast of the Epiphany, still celebrating the Baptism, the young Child. Before they saw the Child, fears first miracle, and the visit from the Wise Men. Thus, Epiphany came to mark the end of —the Twelve Days of Christmas, which and dangers and troubles pressed on them from began with the revelation of Christ to Israel in His Birth and ended with every side. But after the adoration, all was calm the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles at Epiphany. and safe, and no longer a star but an angel re- ceived them. They had become priests from the Over the centuries, the various celebrations were further separated in act of adoration— the West, and now the Baptism of the Lord is celebrated on the Sunday for we see that after January 6, and the wedding at Cana is commemorated on the Sun- they also offered day after the Baptism of the Lord. gifts. In many parts of Europe, the celebration of Epiphany is at least as im- portant as the celebration of Christmas. In Italy and other Mediterrane- –St. John an countries, Christians exchange gifts on Epiphany—the day on which Chrysostom, the Wise Men brought their gifts to the Christ Child—while in Northern Homily 7 on Mat- Europe, it's not unusual to give gifts on both Christmas and Epiphany (often with smaller gifts on each of the twelve days of Christmas in thew, 6 between). Read more at: http://catholicism.about.com/ THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

THE MYSTEERY OF GOD January 7th-March 4th Sunday’s 8:30 a.m.-Bennett Hall

Atheism is on the rise. Skeptical thinkers like Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Sam Harris vigorously attack belief in God as irrational or, even worse, dangerous. The so-called New Atheism has attracted millions of young people thanks to bestselling books such as The God Delusion and God Is Not Great. How should Christians respond? How can we turn the tide of secularism and draw people back to God? You'll discover how in "The Mystery of God," a new six-part film series and study program by Fr. Robert Barron. The lessons reach into our rich intellectual tradition. Using the insights of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Pope Benedict XVI, you'll uncover a clear yet sophisticated understanding of what we mean by “God". Who is God? And why does he matter? Watch this series and you'll not only learn the answers yourself, but you'll discover how to share them with others - especially those who no longer believe.

LESSON 1 – ATHEISM AND WHAT WE MEAN BY "GOD" There are lots of views about God. Some see him as a mythical fairy in the sky, others as the Supreme Being. Some consider him a threat to our freedom. But for Christians, God is not one being among many. He's not a competitor to our flourishing. God is that than which nothing greatest can be thought, the strange and unique source of being itself. Before discussing anything about God we must become clear about one question: who is God?

LESSON 2 – ST. THOMAS AQUINAS AND THE PATHS TO GOD In the thirteenth century, St. Thomas Aquinas composed his famous five paths to God. His proofs don't depend on the Bible or divine revelation. They simply start from the world around us—trees, birds, buildings, and even ourselves. Thomas noticed that none of these things have to exist. But if that's the case, there must be some cause behind them, something grounding their existence. For Thomas and all Christians since, we know this source of all being by its ancient name—God.

LESSON 3 – THE DIVINE ATTRIBUTES Once we understand who God is, we naturally wonder, "What is he like? How does he act?" We can never fully answer those ques- tions. Yet we can know that God is self-sufficient—he doesn't need the world but creates it out of love. God is omniscient, knowing all things. God is omnipresent, everywhere in existence. Through these attributes we discover a God who presses upon the world, always and everywhere, not aggressively but only with love.

LESSON 4 – PROVIDENCE AND THE PROBLEM OF EVIL Perhaps the most difficult question in theology is this: Why does God allow evil? If God is all-good and all-powerful, then why are our lives marked with pain and suffering? These are not abstract questions. They go right to the heart of our experience. We have each wrestled with misery, wondering when God would intervene. As with Job, God does not give us answers. He instead offers a person: the crucified Jesus, through whom God enters our suffering and makes it his own.

LESSON 5 – EXPLORING THE TRINITY Many religions and philosophies profess that "God is loving." Loving is something God does, it's one of his traits. But Christianity's strange and startling claim is that God is love. It's not what he does, it's who he is. Love always requires three things: a lover, a be- loved, and the love shared between them. This is what we mean when we say God is a Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, one God in three persons.

LESSON 6 – THE GOD WHO IS LOVE The book of Genesis reveals that we are made in the image and likeness of God. What does this mean? For St. Augustine it affirmed that our own traits—our minds, our self-knowledge, our self-love–can tell us something about God as a Trinity. What is Christianity finally about? What is the deepest meaning of being and all reality? The Christian answer is this: God is love, a play of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. THE EPIPHANY OF THE LORD JANUARY 7, 2018

STEWARDSHIP BY THE BOOK: Today is the Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord. For centuries we as Catholics celebrated this Feast on Jan. 6, but the decision was made a num- ber of years ago (at least in the United States) to cele- brate the Epiphany on the Sunday which falls between Jan. 2 and Jan. 8.

“Epiphany” means “manifestation.” It is on this day that Jesus Christ, the Messiah, is revealed as the light of all nations. Officially Christmas is not over. In fact, the recommendation of the Church is that on this day those who display a crèche, a nativity or manger scene, should replace the shepherd and sheep with the Magi and their likely animals on which they traveled as well as their gifts. However, that is all secondary to the real meaning of this day.

At Christmas the Messiah Jesus was revealed to the shepherds, who were Jewish. But on this day the Lord Prayer Service for Christian Unity is revealed to all nations and to the Gentiles (represented by the Magi). We are all familiar with the Please join area Christian churches as we celebrate the 2018 Week of star the Magi followed, but we need to understand all Prayer for Christian Unity. The annual Prayer Service will be held at that is happening and what it means. This all represents the Light of Christ, a Light which today we honor and Evangelical Covenant Church (3600 S 9th St, Lafayette, IN 47909) on commemorate. We are called to be the Light of Christ Tuesday, January 16, 2018 at 7:00 pm. There will be a reception im- right now to those around us and those with whom we mediately following the service. All are welcome. For more information come in contact. That way we can be the disciples please contact Deacon Jim Rush [email protected] or 765-586- Christ wants us to be. 3922.

The poet William Cullen Bryant captures the signifi- cance of the star the Magi followed very well when he wrote, “O Father, may that Holy Star, Grow every year more bright, And send its glorious beams afar, To fill the world with light.” Millie’s Thrift Shop Entrusted with the treasures of our friends to help others Because of the generous donations of many parishioners and the Lafayette SUNDAY OFFERING community, Millie’s has had an increase in quality clothing and household items. Extra donations, vacations and illnesses have increased the need $12,446.00 for volunteers even more. Please consider helping us through these winter months. The warmth of good hearts working together will brighten your “FIND OUT HOW MUCH GOD Indiana winter. The extra help will enable us to serve those in need in the community. Volunteers are needed for four or six hours, once a week or HAS GIVEN YOU, AND FROM IT twice a month. For more information, please call Barbara Ahler 765-428- 1929 or visit our store at 626 N. Earl Avenue anytime, Monday through TAKE WHAT YOU NEED; THE RE- Friday, 10:00 to 4:00, email questions to [email protected]. MAINDER IS NEEDED BY OTH-

We accept used Catholic school uniforms year-round to pass onto other ERS” families. Earnings from our sales are donated to the Lafayette Catholic School System to support the Teachers Fund. Thank you. ST. AUGUSTINE