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THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY in CAIRO School of Humanities And
1 THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations Islamic Art and Architecture A thesis on the subject of Revival of Mamluk Architecture in the 19th & 20th centuries by Laila Kamal Marei under the supervision of Dr. Bernard O’Kane 2 Dedications and Acknowledgments I would like to dedicate this thesis for my late father; I hope I am making you proud. I am sure you would have enjoyed this field of study as much as I do. I would also like to dedicate this for my mother, whose endless support allowed me to pursue a field of study that I love. Thank you for listening to my complains and proofreads from day one. Thank you for your patience, understanding and endless love. I am forever, indebted to you. I would like to thank my family and friends whose interest in the field and questions pushed me to find out more. Aziz, my brother, thank you for your questions and criticism, they only pushed me to be better at something I love to do. Zeina, we will explore this world of architecture together some day, thank you for listening and asking questions that only pushed me forward I love you. Alya’a and the Friday morning tours, best mornings of my adult life. Iman, thank you for listening to me ranting and complaining when I thought I’d never finish, thank you for pushing me. Salma, with me every step of the way, thank you for encouraging me always. Adham abu-elenin, thank you for your time and photography. -
Suez Canal Development Project: Egypt's Gate to the Future
Economy Suez Canal Development Project: Egypt's Gate to the Future President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi With the Egyptian children around him, when he gave go ahead to implement the East Port Said project On November 27, 2015, President Ab- Egyptians’ will to successfully address del-Fattah el-Sissi inaugurated the initial the challenges of careful planning and phase of the East Port Said project. This speedy implementation of massive in- was part of a strategy initiated by the vestment projects, in spite of the state of digging of the New Suez Canal (NSC), instability and turmoil imposed on the already completed within one year on Middle East and North Africa and the August 6, 2015. This was followed by unrelenting attempts by certain interna- steps to dig out a 9-km-long branch tional and regional powers to destabilize channel East of Port-Said from among Egypt. dozens of projects for the development In a suggestive gesture by President el of the Suez Canal zone. -Sissi, as he was giving a go-ahead to This project is the main pillar of in- launch the new phase of the East Port vestment, on which Egypt pins hopes to Said project, he insisted to have around yield returns to address public budget him on the podium a galaxy of Egypt’s deficit, reduce unemployment and in- children, including siblings of martyrs, crease growth rate. This would positively signifying Egypt’s recognition of the role reflect on the improvement of the stan- of young generations in building its fu- dard of living for various social groups in ture. -
Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010
Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY37024 – Treatment of Anglican Christians in Al Minya 2 August 2010 1. Please provide detailed information on Al Minya, including its location, its history and its religious background. Please focus on the Christian population of Al Minya and provide information on what Christian denominations are in Al Minya, including the Anglican Church and the United Coptic Church; the main places of Christian worship in Al Minya; and any conflict in Al Minya between Christians and the authorities. 1 Al Minya (also known as El Minya or El Menya) is known as the „Bride of Upper Egypt‟ due to its location on at the border of Upper and Lower Egypt. It is the capital city of the Minya governorate in the Nile River valley of Upper Egypt and is located about 225km south of Cairo to which it is linked by rail. The city has a television station and a university and is a centre for the manufacture of soap, perfume and sugar processing. There is also an ancient town named Menat Khufu in the area which was the ancestral home of the pharaohs of the 4th dynasty. 2 1 „Cities in Egypt‟ (undated), travelguide2egypt.com website http://www.travelguide2egypt.com/c1_cities.php – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 1. 2 „Travel & Geography: Al-Minya‟ 2010, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2 August http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/384682/al-Minya – Accessed 28 July 2010 – Attachment 2; „El Minya‟ (undated), touregypt.net website http://www.touregypt.net/elminyatop.htm – Accessed 26 July 2010 – Page 1 of 18 According to several websites, the Minya governorate is one of the most highly populated governorates of Upper Egypt. -
Importers Address Telephone Fax Make(S)
Importers Address Telephone Fax Make(s) Alpha Auto trading Josef tito st. Cairo +20 02-2940330 +20 02-2940600 Citroën cars Amal Foreign Trade Heliopolis, Cairo 11Fakhry Pasha St +20 02-2581847 +20 02-2580573 Lada Artoc Auto - Skoda 2, Aisha Al Taimouria st. Garden city Cairo +20 02-7944172 +20 02-7951622 Skoda Asia Motors Egypt 69, El Nasr Road, New Maadi, Cairo +20 02-5168223 +20 02-5168225 Asia Motors Atic/Arab Trading & 21 Talaat Harb St. Cairo +20 02-3907897 +20 02-3907897 Renault CV Insurance Center of 4, Wadi Al nil st. Mohandessin Cairo +20 02-3034775 +20 02-3468300 Peugeot Development & commerce - CDC - Wagih Abaza Chrysler Egypt 154 Orouba St. Heliopolis Cairo +20 02-4151872 +20 02-4151841 Chrysler Daewoo Corp Dokki, Giza- 18 El-Sawra St. Cairo +20 02-3370015 +20 02-3486381 Daewoo Daimler Chrysler Sofitel Tower, 28 th floor Conish el Nil, +20 02-5263800 +20 02-5263600 Mercedes, Egypt Maadi, Cairo Chrysler Egypt Engineering Shubra, Cairo-11 Terral el-ismailia +20 02-4266484 +20 02-4266485 Piaggio Industries Egyptan Automotive 15, Mourad St. Giza +20 02-5728774 +20 02-5733134 VW, Audi Egyptian Int'l Heliopolice Cairo Ismailia Desert Rd: Airport +20 02-2986582 +20 02-2986593 Jaguar Trading & Tourism / Rolls Royce Jaguar Egypt Ferrari El-Alamia ( Hashim Km 22 First of Cairo - Ismailia road +20 02-2817000 +20 02-5168225 Brouda Kancil bus ) Engineering Daher, Cairo 11 Orman +20 02-5890414 +20 02-5890412 Seat Automotive / SMG Porsche Engineering 89, Tereat Al Zomor Ard Al Lewa +20 02-3255363 +20 02-3255377 Musso, Seat , Automotive Co / Mohandessin Giza Porsche SMG Engineering for Cairo 21/24 Emad El-Din St. -
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BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL, VOL. 23, NO. 1, JUNE 2012: 123- 130 BENHA UNIVERSITY BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PREVALENCE OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS (BVDV) IN CATTLE FROM SOME GOVERNORATES IN EGYPT. El-Bagoury G.F.a, El-Habbaa A.S.a, Nawal M.A.b and Khadr K.A.c aVirology Dept., Fac. Vet. Med., Benha University, Benha, bAnimal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki- c Giza, General Organization for Veterinary Medicine (GOVS), Dokki-Giza, Egypt. A B S T R A C T Diagnosis of the BVDV infection among suspected and apparently healthy cattle at Kaluobia, Giza, Menofeia and Gharbia governorates was done by detection of prevalence of BVD antibodies. A total number of 151/151(100%) and 97/151 (62.25%) of examined sera were positive for BVD antibodies using serum neutralization test (SNT) and competitive immunoenzymatic assay (cIEA), respectively. Examined sera with cIEA detected antibodies against BVDV non structral proteins P80/P125. Detection of BVDV in buffy coat samples using antigen capture ELISA showed that 22/151(14.56%) of the samples were positive for BVDV. Isolation and biotyping of suspected BVDV from buffy coat on MDBK cell line showed that 19/22 of ELISA positive buffy coat samples were cytopathogenic BVDV biotype (cpBVDV) while only 3/22 samples were CPE negative suggesting a non- cytopathogenic BVDV (ncpBVDV) biotype. Inoculated cell culture with no CPE were subjected to IFAT and IPMA using specific antisera against BVDV revealed positive results indicating presence of non-cytopathogenic strain of BVDV. It was concluded that cIEA detected antibodies against non- structural proteins P80/P125 has many advantages over SNT being for rapid diagnosis of BVDV. -
International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications
InternatIonal Journal of fuzzy SyStem applIcatIonS October-December 2013, Vol. 3, No. 4 Table of Contents Special Issue: Fuzzy and Rough Hybrid Intelligent Techniques in Medical Diagnosis iv Guest Editor Preface Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Research Articles 1 Rough ISODATA Algorithm S. Sampath, Department of Statistics, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India B. Ramya, Department of Statistics, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 15 Hybrid Tolerance Rough Set: PSO Based Supervised Feature Selection for Digital Mammogram Images G. Jothi, Department of IT, Sona College of Technology (Autonomous), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India H. Hannah Inbarani, Department of Computer Science, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Banha, Egypt 31 Hybrid System based on Rough Sets and Genetic Algorithms for Medical Data Classifications Hanaa Ismail Elshazly, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Abeer Mohamed Elkorany, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt -
العزائم والشيعة .. حوار مع شيخ الطريقة العزمية عن عالقته بإيران والشيعة متميز كتب بواسطة الطريقة العزمية نشرت فى بيانات وردود الجمعة, 51 آذار/مارس 3152 35:52
العزائم والشيعة .. حوار مع شيخ الطريقة العزمية عن عﻻقته متميز بإيران والشيعة كتب بواسطة الطريقة العزمية نشرت فى بيانات وردود الجمعة, 51 آذار/مارس 3152 35:52 نظرا لما أثير حول عﻻقة السيد عﻻء الدين ماضى أبو العزائم شيخ الطريقة العزمية ورئيس الرابطة المصرية عن عﻻقته بإيران ، واتهامه بأنه يمثل بوابة التشيع فى مصر ، كان لموقع اﻹسﻻم وطن هذا الحوار مع سماحته لتتبين الحقائق ، بعيدا عن التحليﻻت والتأويﻻت .. لماذا ينتشر بين الناس أنكم بوابة التشيع فى مصر ؟! أود فى البداية أن أبين أن هؤﻻء الذين يروجون لهذا الكﻻم يﻻحظ أنهم حيثما جلسوا وفى أى قناة فضائية ظهروا ﻻ يتحدثون إﻻ عن عدة أمور ﻻ تتغير ، منها تكفير الصوفية ، اتهام الصوفية بأنهم يعبدون اﻷضرحة ، ترويج أن التصوف أشد خطرا على اﻹسﻻم من اليهود ، والشيعة أيضا كفار ، وهم أشد خطرا على اﻹسﻻم عامة ومصر خاصة من إسرائيل! إلى غير هذه العناوين التى ﻻ يغيرونها . فﻻ تجد أحدهم جلس مجلسا أو ظهر على أى قناة فضائية ، فتحدث عن أزمة المسلمين فى مالى أو الصومال أو شمال أفريقيا ، وﻻ يتطرق إلى مآسى اﻷقليات المسلمة فى الهند أو الدول الغير مسلمة ، وﻻ تجدهم يتحدثون عن مواﻻة المسلمين للكافرين ، وﻻ يتحدثون مطلقا عن القوات اﻷمريكية مثﻻ التى تسكن بﻻد المسلمين . وﻻ يتكلمون عن مأساة تقسيم دولة السودان المسلمة إلى شمال وجنوب . كل هذه القضايا ﻻ يطرقونها من قريب أو بعيد ، وهذا يدل على أن هؤﻻء يروجون تلك اﻹشاعات واﻷكاذيب لخدمة طرف آخر . هذا الطرف هو صاحب المصلحة من وراء ذلك . ما هى حقيقة الشيعة فى إيران ، وهل هم مسلمون؟! هناك خطأ كبير يقع فيه الذين يتحدثون عن الشيعة ، فالشيعة ليست فرقة واحدة ، بل فرق متعددة ، يطلق عليهم جميعا مصطلح الشيعة ، أما الشعب اﻹيرانى فيتبع المذهب الجعفرى الذى وضعه اﻹمام جعفر الصادق ، واﻹمام جعفر الصادق هو معلم اﻹمام أبو حنيفة ، واﻹمام مالك ، واﻹمام الشافعى تلميذ اﻹمام مالك ، وبالتالى فإن مذاهب أهل السنة تعود فى النهاية على اختﻻف مسائلها الفرعية إلى مذهب اﻹمام جعفر الصادق بطريق غير مباشر . -
2.5.2 Characteristics of Specific Land Use Categories (1) Commercial
THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN STUDY FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREATER CAIRO REGION IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Final Report (Volume 2) 2.5.2 Characteristics of Specific Land Use Categories (1) Commercial area Commercial areas in GCR can be classified into three basic types: (i) the CBD; (ii) the sub-center which includes the mixed use for commercial/business and residential use; and (iii) major shopping malls such the large size commercial facilities in relatively new urban areas. The CBD is located in downtown areas, where there are mixed-use buildings that were established long ago and partly accommodate shops and stores. The major sub-centers in the main agglomeration are Shobra, Abasia, Zamalek, Heliopolis, Nasr city, Maadi in Cairo governorate and Mohandeseen, Dokki, Giza in Giza governorate. The recent trend following the mid-1990’s can been seen in the construction of shopping malls which are commercial complexes comprising a movie theater, restaurants, retail shops, and sufficient parking space or a parking building attached. These suburban shopping malls are mainly located in Nasr city, Heliopolis city, Maadi, Shobra, and Giza. Source: JICA study team Figure 2.5.3 Location of Major Commercial Areas in main agglomeration (2) Industrial area The following map shows location of concentration of industrial areas in Study area. There are seven industrial areas in NUCs, five industrial areas under governorates, and two public free zones in the study area. The number of registered factories is 13,483 with a total area of 76,297 ha. Among those registered factories, 3 % of factories can be categorized as large-scale which have an investment cost of more than LE10 million, or more than 500 employees. -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2010 VOLUME I.A / AFRICA DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume I: Africa The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the financial sector and microfinance, -
Environmental Risks Facing Historical Cairo
Management of World Heritage sites Urban Regeneration Project for Historic Cairo Environmental Risks Facing Historical Cairo A part of preliminary studies for Conservation Plan Abbas M. el Zafarany, Consultant Final report Cairo, 20-12-2011 Environmental Risks facing Historical Cairo (December 2011) 2 Abbas M. el Zafarany Urban Regeneration Project for Historic Cairo Sector Study: Environmental Risks Facing Historical Cairo Final Report. Cairo, 20-12-2011 Abbas M. el Zafarany, Consultant Urban Regeneration Project for Historic Cairo - URHC 8 Abd el-Rahman Fahmy street, Garden City Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> Office / Fax: (+2 02) 27926842 http://www.urhcproject.org/ The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this report, and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This report was produced in the framework of Urban Regeneration project for Historic Cairo – UNESCO, World Heritage Centre Environmental Risks facing Historical Cairo (December 2011) 3 Abbas M. el Zafarany The report was assigned to identify and classify the environmental risks present in Historic Cairo. The definition of risk was associated to the threat to safety, heritage values as well as to the quality of life in the historic city. A further differentiation is done between the hazards that are found throughout the greater Cairo region, and those instead that are specific to the historic city. -
Local Development Ii Urban Project
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT II URBAN PROJECT Submited to USAID /CAIRO Submitted by WILBUR SMITH ASSOCIATES inassociation with PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SERVICE DELOITTE AND TOUCHE DEVELOPMENT CON-JLTING OFFICE ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL CONSULTING OFFICE REPORT ON SUII-PROJECI' RNING FOR i'ROJIICIN CARRIED OUT DURING FY 1988 DECMBER 1990 Submitted to USAID/CAIRO Submitted by WILBUR SMITl ASSOCIATES Public Administration Service Dcloit & Touch Dcvclopmcnt Consulting Officc Enginecring & Geological Consulting Office 21-S.663 TABLE OF CONTENTS Subject Page No. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. DESIGN 2 2.1 General 2 2.2 Project Documents 2 2.3 Conclusions 2 3. COST ESTIMATES 7 3.1 General 7 3.2 Conclusions 7 4. CONSTRUCTION QUALITY CONTROL/SCHEDULING 11 4.1 General 11 4.2 Conclusion 11 5. IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION 20 5.1 General 20 5.2 Breakdown of Sectors-Implementation 20 5.3 Breakdown of Sectors-Operation 21 5.4 Analysis by Sector 21 6. INCOME GENERATION 51 6.1 Cost Recovery 51 7. MAINTENANCE 58 7.1 General 58 7.2 Education Sector 58 7.3 Conclusions 59 8. USAID PLAQUES 65 9. SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS 67 APPENDICES: Sub-Project Profile FY 88 a-1 Rating Field Work Sheets b-I/b-5 LIST OF TABLES Table No. Page No. 2-1 Adequacy of Design 5 2-2 Adequacy of Design (Standard Deviation) 7 3-1 Adherence to Estimated Cost 9 3-2 Adherence to Contract Cost 10 4-1 Adequacy of Construction 13 4-2 Adequacy of Construction (Standard Deviation) 15 4-3 Adherence to Schedule - Construction 16 4-4 Adherence to Schedule - Equipment 17 4-5 Adherence to Schedule - Utilities 18 4-6 Adequacy -
"Clouds in Egypt's Sky"
"Clouds in Egypt's Sky" Sexual Harassment: from Verbal Harassment to Rape A Sociological Study Scientific revision by Prepared by Dr. Aliyaa Shoukry Rasha Mohammad Hassan Professor of Anthropological Sociology ECWR Researcher Supervisor Nehad Abul Komsan ECWR Chair 1 CONCLUSIONS The issue of sexual harassment has become less taboo recently in the Egyptian media and within academic circles, and has even become a part of daily discourse among women in Egyptian society, regardless of social or economic status or political belief. In the past, women were afraid to talk about sexual harassment and considered discussing it culturally taboo. With the problem worsening, we have found that the way ahead is to encourage dialogue about this problem and to try to search for solutions. Sexual harassment has become an overwhelming and very real problem experienced by all women in Egyptian society, often on a daily basis, in public places such as markets, public transportation and the streets, as well as in private places such as educational institutions, sports clubs, and the workplace. The research component of the Egyptian Center for Women’s Rights’ (ECWR) work concerning the phenomenon of sexual harassment has progressed in three phases. In 2005 we received and documented over 100 complaints of women subjected to sexual harassment – women across all different age groups and socio-economic classes. These women spoke to us about the seriousness of the problem and the extent of their personal and private suffering. During the second phase of our research, in order to investigate the issue further and discover if the problem of sexual harassment was an isolated phenomenon or a pervasive problem faced by the majority of women in Egypt, we conducted an exploratory study surveying over 2,800 Egyptian women.