DOCSLIB.ORG

Rosa Multiflora ALL ZONES Answer Score

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Assessment date 22 March 2017 Rosa multiflora ALL ZONES Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0 1.02 Has the species become naturalised where grown? 1.03 Does the species have weedy races? 2.01 Species suited to Florida's USDA climate zones (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 North Zone: suited to Zones 8, 9 Central Zone: suited to Zones 9, 10 South Zone: suited to Zone 10 2.02 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 2.03 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y 1 2.04 Native or naturalized in habitats with periodic inundation y North Zone: mean annual precipitation 50-70 inches Central Zone: mean annual precipitation 40-60 inches South Zone: mean annual precipitation 40-60 inches 1 2.05 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y 3.01 Naturalized beyond native range y 2 3.02 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed y 2 3.03 Weed of agriculture y 4 3.04 Environmental weed y 4 3.05 Congeneric weed y 2 4.01 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y 1 4.02 Allelopathic unk 0 4.03 Parasitic n 0 4.04 Unpalatable to grazing animals n -1 4.05 Toxic to animals n 0 4.06 Host for recognised pests and pathogens y 1 4.07 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans unk 0 4.08 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems unk 0 4.09 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle ? 4.10 Grows on infertile soils (oligotrophic, limerock, or excessively draining soils). North & y Central Zones: infertile soils; South Zone: shallow limerock or Histisols. 1 4.11 Climbing or smothering growth habit y 1 4.12 Forms dense thickets y 1 5.01 Aquatic n 0 5.02 Grass n 0 5.03 Nitrogen fixing woody plant n 0 5.04 Geophyte n 0 6.01 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat n 0 6.02 Produces viable seed y 1 6.03 Hybridizes naturally unk -1 6.04 Self-compatible or apomictic n -1 6.05 Requires specialist pollinators n 0 6.06 Reproduction by vegetative propagation y 1 6.07 Minimum generative time (years) >1 -1 7.01 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y areas) 1 7.02 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y 1 7.03 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant n -1 7.04 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal 7.05 Propagules water dispersed 7.06 Propagules bird dispersed y 1 7.07 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) n -1 7.08 Propagules dispersed by other animals (internally) y 1 8.01 Prolific seed production y 1 8.02 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y 1 8.03 Well controlled by herbicides y -1 8.04 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation or cultivation y 1 8.05 y -1 Total Score 22 Implemented Pacific Second Screening no Risk Assessment Results High section satisfy # questions answered minimum? A 11 yes B 8 yes C 20 yes total 39 yes Reference Source data 1.01 cultivated, but no evidence of selection for reduced weediness 1.02 1.03 2.01 No computer analysis was performed. 1. Global hardiness zone: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11; equivalent to USDA Hardiness zones: 6a: to - 1. PERAL NAPPFAST Global Plant Hardiness 23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: (http://www.nappfast.org/Plant_hardiness/NAPPFAST%20Global to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: %20zones/10- to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15°F) USDA Zone 9a: year%20climate/PLANT_HARDINESS_10YR%20lgnd.tif). 2. USDA, to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National 11a: to USDA Zone (40 °F) USDA Zone 11b: to (45 °F). 2. Native Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. to China: China - Anhui, - Zhejiang, - Fujian, - Henan, - Hebei, - http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?409896 (0- Hunan, - Gansu, - Jiangxi, - Jiangsu, - Guangdong, - Guizhou, - 00-0000). Shandong, - Shaanxi, - Guangxi; Eastern Asia: Japan - Hokkaido, - Honshu, - Shikoku; Korea; Taiwan 2.02 2.03 1. Köppen-Geiger climate map (http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-1. Distribution in the native/cultivated range occurs in Cfa, Cwa, sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf). Aw, Cwb, Dwa 1. Climate Charts. World Climate Maps. http://www.climate- 2.04 1. Native to regions with 19 - 97 inches of rain annually charts.com/World-Climate-Maps.html#rain (8-19-2015) 2.05 1. Eckardt N, Martin TL, 2001. Rosa multiflora. The Nature 1. R. multiflora was originally introduced to North America in Conservancy, Element Stewardship Abstract. 1866 as a rootstock onto which other rose species or cultivars http://invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/rosamul.pdf 2. Epstein, were grafted 2. The species was actively promoted and spread A. H., Hill, J. H., & Nutter Jr, F. W. (1997). Augmentation of rose throughout North America for its utility as a living fence, to rosette disease for biocontrol of multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora). Weed science, 172-178. 3.PIER reduce soil erosion 3. Introduced to British Colombia, Canada, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/rosa_multiflora.htm (12-2-2016) and the West Coast of the United States 3.01 1. Epstein, A. H., Hill, J. H., & Nutter Jr, F. W. (1997). 1. Multi-flora rose has become naturalized in many areas of the Augmentation of rose rosette disease for biocontrol of multiflora central and eastern U.S 2. Multiflora rose is now naturalized rose (Rosa multiflora). Weed science, 172-178. 2. University of (established and reproducing in the wild) throughout much of Maine Cooperative Extension the United States. In Maine, it is documented in Oxford, Waldo, https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/2509e/ (12-7-2016) 3. University of Connecticut http://hort.uconn.edu/detail.php?pid=436 and York Counties, but likely occurs in more. 3. widely (12-7-2016) naturalized throughout the United States 3.02 1. Multiflora rose has been declared a noxious weed in many 1. Eckardt N, Martin TL, 2001. Rosa multiflora. The Nature Conservancy, Element Stewardship Abstract. states, including Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and http://invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/rosamul.pdf 2. The New West Virgina. 2. Multiflora rose is extremely prolific and can form York Invasive Species Clearinghouse, Cornell University dense thickets, excluding native plants species. This non-native Cooperative Extension invasive rose invades open woodlands, forest edges, early http://nyis.info/index.php?action=invasive_detail&id=33 (12-7- succession pastures and fields. It also invades fence rows, right- 2016) of ways, roadsides, and margins of swamps and marshes. 3.03 1. Labisky, R.F. and W.L. Anderson. 1965. Effect of multiflora rose on corn yields in adjacent fields. Journal Wildlife Management 29: 192-195. 2. Eckardt N, Martin TL, 2001. Rosa 1. rose hedges lower the crop yields on adjacent fields by multiflora. The Nature Conservancy, Element Stewardship competing for nutrients 2. It is mainly a threat to agricultural Abstract. http://invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/rosamul.pdf 3. land 3. It invades pasture areas, degrades forage quality, reduces Munger, Gregory T. 2002. Rosa multiflora. In: Fire Effects grazing area and agricultural productivity and can cause severe Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences eye and skin irritation in cattle 3. Serious weed of agriculure in Laboratory (Producer). Available: West Virginai, invading pastures and agricutlural lands, leaving http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2016, December 5] 4. Dale F. them unfit for crops. Hindal, & Wong, S. (1988). Potential Biocontrol of Multiflora Rose, Rosa multiflora. Weed Technology, 2(2), 122-131. 3.04 1. Multiflora rose readily invades forest edges, open woodlands and plantations. It can form dense thickets, replace native vegetation and inhibit regeneration of trees. 2. Multiflora rose is 1. Forest Invasive Plants Resource Center Rosa Multiflora http://na.fs.fed.us/spfo/invasiveplants/factsheets/pdf/multiflora- an aggressive colonizer of open unplowed land and is highly rose.pdf (12-5-2016) 2. University of Maine Cooperative successful on forest edges. This prolific seed producer can create Extension https://extension.umaine.edu/publications/2509e/ (12-7- extremely dense, impenetrable thickets that crowd out other 2016) 3. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant vegetation and inhibit regrowth of native plants. Dense stands of Manual http://www.se-eppc.org/manual/multirose.html (12-7- multiflora rose can slow down forest regeneration: the species 2016) can dominate a forest understory. 3. Multiflora rose spreads rapidly into adjacent fields and undisturbed areas, often forming monotypic thickets. Many states list it as a noxious weed. 3.05 1. Holm, LeRoy G. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. 1. Rosa rubiginosa is a principle weed in Australia and New Malabar, FL: Krieger Pub., 1991. Print. Zealand 4.01 1. The red to green twigs may have numerous recurved thorns and 1. Encyclopedia of Life http://eol.org/pages/630393/details (12-2- other thornless specimens occur infrequently in the eastern United 2016) States. 4.02 no evidence 1. Encyclopedia of Life http://eol.org/pages/630393/details (12-2- 4.03 no evidence of these characteristics 2016) 4.04 1.
Recommended publications
  • Gardens R by DANIEL J

    Gardens R by DANIEL J

    gARDENS r BY DANIEL J. FOLEY Editor of Horticulture REPRINTED FROM THE HERBARIST A Publication of The Herb Society of America No. 19 $<X>$«><>$*3><><>3><><>&3>3^^ For Use and for Delight :>>&<X><2><»3>'3K3x3>O<3K><>c?<>3><^ BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 1953 MARY GARDENS r c By DANIEL J. FOLEY MORE than a quarter of a century ago when I first began to explore the plant realm, I remember a visit I made one warm afternoon in June. It was to an old Salem garden where sweet William and fox- gloves, delphiniums and Canterbury bells, ferns and sweet rocket and a host of other plants flourished in a series of meandering bor- ders. The flower beds were edged with violets which were kept trim and formal by reason of the " bobbing " or shearing their owner gave them on several occasions through the summer months. I recall an espaliered peach tree which covered one side of the old tool shed, but most of all I remember a figure of Our Lady enshrined in a shady corner of the garden. My inquisitiveness got the better of me and I asked about the shrine. The dear old lady who tended the garden told me that she had dedicated her garden to Mary and, some- how, the thought lingered with me. At that time I knew nothing of the tradition of the Mary Gardens of the Middle Ages, but a few years later, while doing some research in college, I discovered a host of ancient plant traditions associated with the life of Our Lady.
  • Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rosa

    Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rosa

    REVIEW ARTICLE Taxonomic Review of the Genus Rosa Nikola TOMLJENOVIĆ 1 ( ) Ivan PEJIĆ 2 Summary Species of the genus Rosa have always been known for their beauty, healing properties and nutritional value. Since only a small number of properties had been studied, attempts to classify and systematize roses until the 16th century did not give any results. Botanists of the 17th and 18th century paved the way for natural classifi cations. At the beginning of the 19th century, de Candolle and Lindley considered a larger number of morphological characters. Since the number of described species became larger, division into sections and subsections was introduced in the genus Rosa. Small diff erences between species and the number of transitional forms lead to taxonomic confusion and created many diff erent classifi cations. Th is problem was not solved in the 20th century either. In addition to the absence of clear diff erences between species, the complexity of the genus is infl uenced by extensive hybridization and incomplete sorting by origin, as well as polyploidy. Diff erent analytical methods used along with traditional, morphological methods help us clarify the phylogenetic relations within the genus and give a clearer picture of the botanical classifi cation of the genus Rosa. Molecular markers are used the most, especially AFLPs and SSRs. Nevertheless, phylogenetic relationships within the genus Rosa have not been fully clarifi ed. Th e diversity of the genus Rosa has not been specifi cally analyzed in Croatia until now. Key words Rosa sp., taxonomy, molecular markers, classifi cation, phylogeny 1 Agricultural School Zagreb, Gjure Prejca 2, 10040 Zagreb, Croatia e-mail: [email protected] 2 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biometrics, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Received: November , .
  • A Preliminary Invertebrate Survey

    A Preliminary Invertebrate Survey

    Crane Park, Twickenham: preliminary invertebrate survey. Richard A. Jones. 2010 Crane Park, Twickenham: preliminary invertebrate survey BY RICHARD A. JONES F.R.E.S., F.L.S. 135 Friern Road, East Dulwich, London SE22 0AZ CONTENTS Summary . 2 Introduction . 3 Methods . 3 Site visits . 3 Site compartments . 3 Location and collection of specimens . 4 Taxonomic coverage . 4 Survey results . 4 General . 4 Noteworthy species . 5 Discussion . 9 Woodlands . 9 Open grassland . 10 River bank . 10 Compartment breakdown . 10 Conclusion . 11 References . 12 Species list . 13 Page 1 Crane Park, Twickenham: preliminary invertebrate survey. Richard A. Jones. 2010 Crane Park, Twickenham: preliminary invertebrate survey BY RICHARD A. JONES F.R.E.S., F.L.S. 135 Friern Road, East Dulwich, London SE22 0AZ SUMMARY An invertebrate survey of Crane Park in Twickenham was commissioned by the London Borough of Richmond to establish a baseline fauna list. Site visits were made on 12 May, 18 June, 6 and 20 September 2010. Several unusual and scarce insects were found. These included: Agrilus sinuatus, a nationally scarce jewel beetle that breeds in hawthorn Argiope bruennichi, the wasp spider, recently starting to spread in London Dasytes plumbeus, a nationally scarce beetle found in grassy places Ectemnius ruficornis, a nationally scarce wasp which nests in dead timber Elodia ambulatoria, a nationally rare fly thought to be a parasitoid of tineid moths breeding in bracket fungi Eustalomyia hilaris, a nationally rare fly that breeds in wasp burrows in dead timber
  • Hoverfly Newsletter No

    Hoverfly Newsletter No

    Dipterists Forum Hoverfly Newsletter Number 48 Spring 2010 ISSN 1358-5029 I am grateful to everyone who submitted articles and photographs for this issue in a timely manner. The closing date more or less coincided with the publication of the second volume of the new Swedish hoverfly book. Nigel Jones, who had already submitted his review of volume 1, rapidly provided a further one for the second volume. In order to avoid delay I have kept the reviews separate rather than attempting to merge them. Articles and illustrations (including colour images) for the next newsletter are always welcome. Copy for Hoverfly Newsletter No. 49 (which is expected to be issued with the Autumn 2010 Dipterists Forum Bulletin) should be sent to me: David Iliff Green Willows, Station Road, Woodmancote, Cheltenham, Glos, GL52 9HN, (telephone 01242 674398), email:[email protected], to reach me by 20 May 2010. Please note the earlier than usual date which has been changed to fit in with the new bulletin closing dates. although we have not been able to attain the levels Hoverfly Recording Scheme reached in the 1980s. update December 2009 There have been a few notable changes as some of the old Stuart Ball guard such as Eileen Thorpe and Austin Brackenbury 255 Eastfield Road, Peterborough, PE1 4BH, [email protected] have reduced their activity and a number of newcomers Roger Morris have arrived. For example, there is now much more active 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire, PE9 1QE, recording in Shropshire (Nigel Jones), Northamptonshire [email protected] (John Showers), Worcestershire (Harry Green et al.) and This has been quite a remarkable year for a variety of Bedfordshire (John O’Sullivan).
  • A Hoverfly Guide to the Bayer Research Farm in Great Chishill

    A Hoverfly Guide to the Bayer Research Farm in Great Chishill

    A hoverfly guide to the Bayer Research Farm in Great Chishill 1 Orchard Farm, Great Chishill • Nesting and visiting birds ayer Crop Science’s farm in • Butterflies and moths Encouraging Hoverflies Great Chishill covers some 20 • Bees Bhectares on a gently undulating • Successful fledging of barn owl 1. Food Sources Hoverflies do not have suitable clay plateau to the south west of chicks (as an indicator of small Growing just about any wildflowers will mouthparts to feed from pea-flowers Cambridge, on the Hertfordshire mammal populations) attract at least some hoverflies and a such as clover, lucerne or sainfoin border. It is a working farm set up variety of species selected to flower that favour bees but will feed from to help the company research and Hoverflies continuously throughout the spring mints, both cornmint and watermint understand better, new crop protection Hoverflies are a group of Diptera (flies) and summer would be preferable. and other Labiates such as thyme, products and new seed varieties. As comprising the family Syrphidae with Traditional wildflower meadows are marjoram and so on. Some Crucifers its name implies, the farm used to be many being fairly large and colourful. often good places to look for hoverflies, are good such as the spring flowering an orchard and indeed, there remains Some of them, such as the Marmalade and there are several plants which cuckoo flower and hedge mustard; some apple and pear trees on the Hoverfly are generally common and are favoured. Common bramble is a later on water cress, oil seed rape and site used for testing of novel crop numerous enough to have a common magnet for various hoverflies and other other mustards are good.
  • Drought Tolerant Roses

    Drought Tolerant Roses

    DROUGHT TOLERANT, LOW-MAINTENANCE ROSES ‘Aglaia’ ‘Alberic Barbier’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Albertine’ ‘American Pillar’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Anemone’ (Laevigata hybrid) ‘Banshee’ (Damask) ‘Belinda's Dream’ ‘Belle of Portugal’ ‘Blush Noisette’ ‘Caldwell Pink’ ‘Carefree Beauty’ ‘Cecile Brunner’ ‘Climbing Cecile Brunner’ ‘Climbing Pinkie’ ‘Climbing Souvenir de la Malmaison’ ‘Complicata’ ‘Crepuscule’ ‘Dorothy Perkins’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Double Plum’ ‘Dr. Van Fleet’ ‘Duchesse de Brabant ‘Else Poulsen’ ‘Fortune's Double Yellow’ ‘Francois Juranville’ ‘Frühlingsgold’ (Shrub) ‘Gardenia’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Gloire des Rosomanes’ ‘Golden Chersonese’ (Ecae hybrid) ‘Homestead’ (Hybrid China) ‘John Hopper’ ‘Knock Out’ ‘La Reine’ ‘Lady Hillingdon’ ‘Lawrence Johnston’ (Climber) ‘Marie Daly’ ‘Marie Pavie’ ‘Marie van Houtte’ ‘Mermaid’ ‘Mme. Alfred Carriere’ ‘Mme. Gabriel Luizet’ ‘Mme. Gregoire Staechelin’ ‘Mme. Plantier’ ‘Mrs. Herbert Stevens’ ‘Navaroo Ridge Noisette’ ‘New Dawn’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Papa Gontier’ ‘Paul Ricault’ ‘Paul's Double Musk’ ‘Penelope’ ‘Perle d'Or’ ‘Purezza’ (Banksiae hybrid) ‘Rambling Rector’ ‘Ramona (Laevigata hybrid) ‘Red Dorothy Perkins’ (Wichuraiana) ‘Russelliana’ ‘Sea Foam’ ‘Silver Moon’ wichuraiana ‘Stanwell Perpetual’ (Shrub) ‘Thérèse Bugnet’ (Rugosa hybrid) ‘The Fairy’ ‘Veilchenblau’ ‘Westerland’ ‘White Dorothy’ (Wichuraiana) ‘William Baffin’ ‘Wolley-Dod’ Rosa banksiae (“Lady Banks Rose”) Rosa californica Rosa californica ‘Elsie’ Rosa foetida bicolor (“Austrian Copper”) Rosa foetida persiana (“Persian Yellow”) Rosa gallica Rosa glauca Rosa laevigata (“Cherokee Rose”) Rosa minutifolia Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa cultivars Rosa setigera Rosa spinosissima Rosa wichuraiana Rosa x Harisonii (“Harison's Yellow’”; Shrub) Rosa hugonis Rosa x odorata ‘Mutabilis’ Rosa xanthina (especially. f. hugonis) .
  • Hoverflies: the Garden Mimics

    Hoverflies: the Garden Mimics

    Article Hoverflies: the garden mimics. Edmunds, Malcolm Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/1620/ Edmunds, Malcolm (2008) Hoverflies: the garden mimics. Biologist, 55 (4). pp. 202-207. ISSN 0006-3347 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk Hoverflies: the garden mimics Mimicry offers protection from predators by convincing them that their target is not a juicy morsel after all. it happens in our backgardens too and the hoverfly is an expert at it. Malcolm overflies are probably the best the mimic for the model and do not attack Edmunds known members of tbe insect or- it (Edmunds, 1974). Mimicry is far more Hder Diptera after houseflies, blue widespread in the tropics than in temperate bottles and mosquitoes, but unlike these lands, but we have some of the most superb insects they are almost universally liked examples of mimicry in Britain, among the by the general public. They are popular hoverflies.
  • Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, Floral Associations, and Preliminary Assessment of Their Efficacy As Pollinators

    Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, Floral Associations, and Preliminary Assessment of Their Efficacy As Pollinators

    Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Research Article Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators Jacob L Chisausky‡, Nathan M Soley§,‡, Leila Kassim ‡, Casey J Bryan‡, Gil Felipe Gonçalves Miranda|, Karla L Gage ¶,‡, Sedonia D Sipes‡ ‡ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, School of Biological Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America § Iowa State University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, IA, United States of America | Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Canada ¶ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, College of Agricultural Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America Corresponding author: Jacob L Chisausky ([email protected]) Academic editor: Torsten Dikow Received: 06 Aug 2020 | Accepted: 23 Sep 2020 | Published: 29 Oct 2020 Citation: Chisausky JL, Soley NM, Kassim L, Bryan CJ, Miranda GFG, Gage KL, Sipes SD (2020) Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Abstract Syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are a cosmopolitan group of flower-visiting insects, though their diversity and importance as pollinators is understudied and often unappreciated. Data on 1,477 Syrphid occurrences and floral associations from three years of pollinator collection (2017-2019) in the Southern Illinois region of Illinois, United States, are here compiled and analyzed. We collected 69 species in 36 genera off of the flowers of 157 plant species. While a richness of 69 species is greater than most other families of flower-visiting insects in our region, a species accumulation curve and regional species pool estimators suggest that at least 33 species are yet uncollected.
  • Man Ual Ofnearctic Diptera Volume 2

    Man Ual Ofnearctic Diptera Volume 2

    Man ual ofNearctic Diptera volume 2 Coordinated by J. F. McAlpine (Editor) B. V. Peterson G. E. Shewell H. J. Teskey J. R. Vockeroth D„ M. Wood Biosystematics Research Centre (formerly Institute) Ottawa, Ontario Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 28 1987 M M \ SYRPHIDAE 52 J. R. VOCKEROTH AND F. C. THOMPSON Fig. 52.1. Adult male of Syrphus torvus Osten Sacken. Small to large, very slender to robust flies (Figs. 1-3), Mouthparts variable in length, usually correlated with length 4-25 mm long. Body usually black, very often with yellow of subcranial cavity; taxonomic significance of variation or orange markings on head and thorax and particularly on unknown. Antenna sometimes borne on a short or long fron- abdomen, more rarely predominantly brown, yellow, tal prominence (Figs. 12, 13); scape and pedicel subcylin- metallic green, or blue, or with various combinations of these drical but varying greatly in length, with hairs or setae; first or other colors. Integument usually smooth but sometimes flagellomere varying greatly in shape, and often with a partly or totally punctate, sculptured, or rugose, usually near- distinct sensory pit on lower part of inner surface; arista ly covered with dense short hairs, rarely with long hairs or usually with two aristomeres but sometimes with three, usual- nearly bare; some hairs sometimes flattened or scale-like and ly dorsal but sometimes subapical or apical, usually longer forming dense tomentum, or on thorax strong and bristle- than first flagellomere but very short in some Microdontinae like; both haired and bare portions shining, slightly to densely and in some groups with apical arista, usually bare or with pruinose, or with very short dense pile.
  • Vibrational and Thermal Characterization of Rosa Rubiginosa

    Vibrational and Thermal Characterization of Rosa Rubiginosa

    Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (3) 2016 P. M. Ramos et al. - Vibrational and thermal characterization of RosaISSN rubiginosa 0373-580 X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (3): 429-439. 2016 VIBRATIONAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SEEDS, PULP, LEAVES AND SEED OIL OF ROSA RUBIGINOSA PABLO MARTÍN RAMOS1*, JESÚS MARTÍN GIL2, M. CARMEN RAMOS SÁNCHEZ3, LUIS MANUEL NAVAS GRACIA2, SALVADOR HERNÁNDEZ NAVARRO2 and FRANCISCO JAVIER MARTÍN GIL3 Summary: Rosa rubiginosa L. seed oil has been studied for its application in skin care products, but the chemical nature of seeds, pulp and even leaves, apart from that of oil, is also relevant with a view to the application of this weed for biodiesel production. All these vegetal materials were studied by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for characterisation purposes. FTIR bands at 3005, 2924, 1740, 1654 and 1456 cm-1 were used to estimate the iodine index, suitable for biofuels, and the oxidation stability degree. From the viewpoint of the thermal stability, both the seed oil (for which pyrolysis occurs at 462ºC), the raw seeds and the rosehip pulp (with decomposition temperatures of 373ºC and 333ºC, respectively) showed potential as a biomass feedstock for conversion into biofuels. Key words: A-linolenic acid, DSC, FTIR, rose hip seed oil, R. rubiginosa. Resumen: Caracterización térmica y vibracional de las semillas, pulpa, hojas y aceite de semillas de Rosa rubiginosa. El aceite de semillas de R. rubiginosa L. ha sido estudiado para su aplicación en productos para el cuidado de la piel, pero la naturaleza química de las semillas, pulpa y hojas, además de la del aceite, también es importante con miras a la aplicación de esta mala hierba para la producción de biodiesel.
  • ROSES of the INLAND PACIFIC NORTHWEST Native and Invasive Species Identification, Biology and Control

    ROSES of the INLAND PACIFIC NORTHWEST Native and Invasive Species Identification, Biology and Control

    TECHNICAL NOTE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ USDA – Natural Resources Conservation Service Spokane, Washington __________________________________________________________________________________________ Plant Materials Technical Note No. 21 April 2013 ROSES OF THE INLAND PACIFIC NORTHWEST Native and Invasive Species Identification, Biology and Control Pamela L.S. Pavek, Agronomist, NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, Washington David M. Skinner, Farmer (retired), NRCS Plant Materials Center, Pullman, Washington Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana) flower. Ben Legler, University of Washington Burke Herbarium The purpose of this Technical Note is to provide information about roses in the Inland Pacific Northwest, which is comprised of eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, and northern Idaho. Keys and comparison charts are provided for identification, detailed information is presented for each species, and methods for control are outlined for invasive species. ROSES OF THE INLAND NORTHWEST TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION____________________________________________________________________________________________3 IDENTIFICATION___________________________________________________________________________________________3 Adapted taxonomic key___________________________________________________________________________4 Table 1. Characteristics of Roses in the Inland Northwest_____________________________________5 INVASIVE ROSES____________________________________________________________________________________________6
  • The Role of Ecological Compensation Areas in Conservation Biological Control

    The Role of Ecological Compensation Areas in Conservation Biological Control

    The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Promotor: Prof.dr. J.C. van Lenteren Hoogleraar in de Entomologie Promotiecommissie: Prof.dr.ir. A.H.C. van Bruggen Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. G.R. de Snoo Wageningen Universiteit Prof.dr. H.J.P. Eijsackers Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Prof.dr. N. Isidoro Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italië Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen de onderzoekschool Production Ecology and Resource Conservation Giovanni Burgio The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ______________________________ Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 september 2007 des namiddags te 13.30 in de Aula Burgio, Giovanni (2007) The role of ecological compensation areas in conservation biological control ISBN: 978-90-8504-698-1 to Giorgio Multaque tum interiisse animantum saecla necessest nec potuisse propagando procudere prolem. nam quaecumque vides vesci vitalibus auris aut dolus aut virtus aut denique mobilitas est ex ineunte aevo genus id tutata reservans. multaque sunt, nobis ex utilitate sua quae commendata manent, tutelae tradita nostrae. principio genus acre leonum saevaque saecla tutatast virus, vulpis dolus et gfuga cervos. at levisomma canum fido cum pectore corda et genus omne quod est veterino semine partum lanigeraeque simul pecudes et bucera saecla omnia sunt hominum tutelae tradita, Memmi. nam cupide fugere feras pacemque secuta sunt et larga suo sine pabula parta labore, quae damus utilitatiseorum praemia causa. at quis nil horum tribuit natura, nec ipsa sponte sua possent ut vivere nec dare nobis praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tatum, scilicet haec aliis praedae lucroque iacebant indupedita suis fatalibus omnia vinclis, donec ad interutum genus id natura redegit.