CHAPTER 8: AMERICA SECEDES FROM THE EMPIRE READING GUIDE

TOPIC 8.1: THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: EARLY DAYS (NB 135-140/OB 140-143)

Congress Drafts George Washington Know: Second Continental Congress, George Washington 1. Why was George Washington chosen as general of the American army?

Bunker Hill and Hessian Hirelings Know: Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, Fort Ticonderoga, Bunker Hill, Redcoats, Olive Branch Petition, Hessians 2. George III "slammed the door on all hope of reconciliation." How and why?

The Abortive Conquest of Canada Know: Richard Montgomery 3. Did the fighting go well for Americans before July of 1776? Explain.

Thomas Paine Preaches Common Sense 4. Why was Common Sense important?

Paine and the Idea of "Republicanism" Know: Republic, Natural Aristocracy 5. Why did Paine want a democratic republic?

TOPIC 8.2: INDEPENDENCE (NB 140-151/OB 143-151) Jefferson's "Explanation" of Independence Know: Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, Natural Rights 6. What does the Declaration of Independence say?

Patriots and Loyalists Know: Patrick Henry 7. What kinds of people were Loyalists?

The Loyalist Exodus 9. What happened to Loyalists during the war?

TOPIC 8.3: IMPT. BATTLES & STRATEGIES OF AMERICAN REVOLUTION (NB 151-159/OB 151-165) General Washington at Bay Know: William Howe, Trenton, Princeton 10. What were some of the flaws of General William Howe?

Burgoyne's Blundering Invasion Know: John Burgoyne, Benedict Arnold, Saratoga, Horatio Gates 11. Why did the Americans win the battle of Saratoga? Why was it significant?

Revolution in Diplomacy? 12. Why did the French help America win independence?

The Colonial War Becomes a Wider War Know: Armed Neutrality 13. Why was foreign aid so important to the American cause?

Blow and Counterblow Know: Nathaniel Greene, Charles Cornwallis 14. Would an American Patriot, reading news of the war in 1780, have been happy about the way the war was going? Explain.

The Land Frontier and the Sea Frontier Know: Iroquois Confederacy, Fort Stanwix, George Rogers Clarke, John Paul Jones, Privateers 15. Was frontier fighting important in the outcome of the war?

Yorktown and the Final Curtain Know: Charles Cornwallis, Yorktown 16. If the war did not end at Yorktown, then why was it important?

Peace at Paris Know: Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Jay, Treaty of Paris 17. What did America gain and what did it concede in the Treaty of Paris?

A New Nation Legitimized Know: Whigs 18. Did Americans get favorable terms in the Treaty of Paris? Explain.