HIA Inquiry Transcript Day
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Witness Statement of Clifford Smyth
KIN-4506 KIN-4507 KIN-4508 KIN-4509 230 block on an Army Intelligence officer from learning more ArrnRwono about McGrath and Kincora prevented the information from being passed on to the police ' ' ' and as we now know Everyone in Northern Ireland - people of all religions and there was a reason for wishing to keep the lid on Kincora' people the twenty-seven There has never been an enquiry into the political associ- of none - has suffered through ations of McGrath, to determine just who in British years of bloody conflict, whether bereavement, injury, the job Intelligence knew what about Tara, McGrath and his loss of a or an insult from strangers in a bar in Spain. dimmed. nefarious activities. Those who suffered in Kincora for the All have had their lives curtailed, their horizons intense that sake of a security operation deserve to hear the truth' For too many the suffering has been so They should not be regarded as expendable in order to the human heart can hardly cope with it. Against the protect those in authority who knew what was going on background of that grief and pain, the grim and mysteri- but did nothing. Those charged with protecting the ous figure of William McGrath is not Just an enigma but integrity of the state should be accountable for their an irony. actions and the government owes it to those abused in Here was a man who lived in the shadows, who shunned Kincora to make them accountable. In reality, there's more the light of day, who told his closest associates that he chance of my playing for Manchester United before the preferred to 'remain a backroom boy'. -
Rev Iss Web Pech 12089 39-4 443..467
NARRATIVES OF IDENTITY IN THE NORTHERN IRISH TROUBLES by Landon E. Hancock This study examines the manners in which individuals and organizations used historical narratives to justify images of themselves and of the other, contributing both to the outbreak of the Troubles and the difficulty in resolving the conflict. The role of cultural identity formation through sym- bolic interpretation creates a backdrop that colors struggles over access to political and economic resources and assists in either fomenting conflict or fostering the peaceful resolution of differences. Despite the relative success of the Good Friday Agreement, I argue that many of Northern Ireland’s identity narratives persist and continue to provide a fertile ground to inter- pret new conflicts through the old lens of identity conflicts. Understanding the construction of these identity narratives and how they contributed to the conflict may provide avenues for identity reconstruction, which may assist in making Northern Ireland’s peace more durable. INTRODUCTION Throughout Northern Ireland’s tumultuous history, each community has used narratives of themselves and others to build cultural identities that were created on the foundation of what Donald L. Horowitz describes as the fear of extinction, an “anxiety-laden perception” that contained fears about survival of the group, whether physical, cultural or symbolic, fears of swamping, and fears of domination.1 The fear of extinction acts like a self-fulfilling prophesy, spreading throughout the community and gaining strength from negative interpretations of each ensuing act of “provocation” or violence; eventually spreading from the dominant group to the subordinate one, generating a dialectic of escalating acts of violence until they reach full-blown civil conflict.2 Despite the relative success of the Good Friday, or Belfast, Agree- ment, this article argues that Northern Ireland’s identity narratives PEACE & CHANGE, Vol. -
The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements
11 PROTEST AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS Bosi & De Fazio (eds) Bosi Fazio & De and Theories of of Theories and in Northern Ireland The Troubles Social Movements Social Edited by Lorenzo Bosi and Gianluca De Fazio The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements Protest and Social Movements Recent years have seen an explosion of protest movements around the world, and academic theories are racing to catch up with them. This series aims to further our understanding of the origins, dealings, decisions, and outcomes of social movements by fostering dialogue among many traditions of thought, across European nations and across continents. All theoretical perspectives are welcome. Books in the series typically combine theory with empirical research, dealing with various types of mobilization, from neighborhood groups to revolutions. We especially welcome work that synthesizes or compares different approaches to social movements, such as cultural and structural traditions, micro- and macro-social, economic and ideal, or qualitative and quantitative. Books in the series will be published in English. One goal is to encourage non- native speakers to introduce their work to Anglophone audiences. Another is to maximize accessibility: all books will be available in open access within a year after printed publication. Series Editors Jan Willem Duyvendak is professor of Sociology at the University of Amsterdam. James M. Jasper teaches at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements Edited by Lorenzo Bosi and Gianluca De Fazio Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Two rows of RUC Land Rovers keeping warring factions, the Nationalists (near the camera) and Loyalists, apart on Irish Street, Downpatrick. -
Evangelical Political Identity in Transition: Mapping the Intersections of Religion, Politics and Change in Post-Belfast Agreement Northern Ireland
IISSSSCC DDIISSCCUUSSSSIIOONN PPAAPPEERR SSEERRIIEESS EVANGELICAL POLITICAL IDENTITY IN TRANSITION: MAPPING THE INTERSECTIONS OF RELIGION, POLITICS AND CHANGE IN POST-BELFAST AGREEMENT NORTHERN IRELAND Ms Gladys Ganiel Gladys Ganiel has an MA in Politics from University College Dublin (2001) and a BA in Political Science from Providence College, Rhode Island, USA (1999). She is currently a doctoral candidate at University College Dublin. This paper was delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Religious Research Association in Norfolk, Viginia, USA, 23-26 October 2003. This paper is produced as part of the Governance Programme at ISSC; however the views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ISSC. All errors and omissions remain those of the author. ISSC WP 2004/01 Evangelical Political Identity in Transition: Mapping the Intersections of Religion, Politics and Change in Post-Belfast Agreement Northern Ireland Abstract This paper analyzes changes in Northern Irish evangelical identity since the 1998 Belfast Agreement. Drawing on previous studies of Northern Irish evangelicalism, it constructs three schematic models that test hypotheses regarding what contributes to changes in identity in traditional/conservative, pietist, and moderate/radical directions. Based on interviews with evangelicals from the Queen’s University of Belfast Christian Union; a Church of Ireland (Anglican) parish; and a Presbyterian congregation; it challenges previous conclusions about evangelical identity. It argues for a more multi-dimensional understanding of identity change, highlighting the complex ways in which factors such as age, education, class, lived experience in a rural or urban location, and interaction with evangelical leadership intersect. It argues that evangelical identities may be more diverse than originally expected; and that evangelicalism’s ability to continue to influence Northern Irish politics in its traditional, conservative direction, is uncertain. -
The Second Coming of Paisley: Militant Fundamentalism and Ulster Politics
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 The second coming of Paisley: militant fundamentalism and Ulster politics in a transatlantic context Richard Lawrence Jordan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Jordan, Richard Lawrence, "The es cond coming of Paisley: militant fundamentalism and Ulster politics in a transatlantic context" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 876. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/876 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE SECOND COMING OF PAISLEY: MILITANT FUNDAMENTALISM AND ULSTER POLITICS IN A TRANSATLANTIC CONTEXT A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Facility of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Richard L. Jordan B.A. University of Southern Mississippi, 1998 M.A. University of Southern Mississippi, 2002 December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABBREVIATIONS . iv ABSTRACT. v CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 The Importance of Militant Fundamentalism to Ian Paisley . 4 The Historiography of “The Troubles” . 12 2. THE TRANSATLANTIC BACKGROUND TO FUNDAMENTALISM . 17 Reformation and Puritanism . 20 The Plantation of Presbyterianism into the American Colonies . 23 The Legacy of The First Ulster Awakening . 26 Colonial Revivalism . 27 Nineteenth-Century Revivalism.