OCTOBER 2019

In your unfailing love you will lead the people you have redeemed. In your strength you will guide them to your holy dwelling. Exodus 15:13

FREED FOR A PURPOSE A Study in Exodus

A ministry of TODAY WITH MARK JOBE President of Moody Bible Institute

Holy Hunger Have you ever gone In verse 15, Moses asks God not to for an extended period remove His presence, but to be present of time without eating? with the people of Israel on their journey. Maybe you were trying And when the Lord agreed (v. 17), Moses to reduce calories or pushed even further. Moses wanted you skipped meals for even more, “Now show me your glory” a lab test. When we (v. 18). Moses hungered for God; he are hungry, our appetite demands to be wanted to see God. satisfied. I wonder what would happen if we had that same type of insatiable In this dramatic passage, Moses is hunger for God? rewarded with a glimpse of God’s glory. In his present earthly state, he was In Exodus 33, Moses shows us an unable to look fully on God. Instead, example of spiritual hunger. Moses was God placed Moses safely in the cleft of on the mountain where he had received a rock with His hand covering his eyes. the Ten Commandments. After he had He is granted a glimpse of God’s back been gone 40 days, he came down to (vv. 22–23). What an incredible moment witness an all-out pagan party. God was that must have been! angry. He called the Israelites a “stiff- necked people” and told Moses that, in You and I have been created with holy order to honor His covenant with Israel, hunger. Our physical body parallels our they would still get to the Promised spiritual body. The Bible teaches that Land. But God would not go with them. all creation has been “groaning” as it He explained that if He went with them, waits for God (Rom. 8:22). Psalm 42:1 “I might destroy you on the way” (v. 3). describes this longing: “As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul Moses, in his reply, reveals his hunger pants for you, my God.” We cannot fill for God. His spiritual appetite had been this hunger with relationships, success, cultivated by the time spent in God’s addictions, popularity, or anything else. presence. Verse 11 says, “The Lord would Holy hunger is only filled by God through speak to Moses face to face, as one our relationship with Jesus Christ. And speaks to a friend.” So when God offered then, like Moses, we will be unwilling to Moses this lower-shelf deal of “I will move forward without His presence in bless you but my presence will not go our lives (vv. 14-17). n there,” Moses’ holy hunger kicked in.

Ÿ800¡ 356£6639 THEOLOGY MATTERS by Dr. John Koessler

The Theology of Exodus xodus is a book of history. We Miriam sang of God’s holiness, how learn how God rescued the He would lead the people He had E descendants of Abraham from redeemed and guide them to His holy slavery in Egypt, established them dwelling (Ex. 15:13). The law reinforced as a nation, and directed them to the this lesson of holiness and taught that Land of Promise. Exodus is also an God was separate from His people autobiography of sorts because the (Ex. 19:23). story of its author, Moses, unfolds within these pages. We might even think Yet the most important theological Exodus is an exposé since it reveals lesson of Exodus reveals God’s personal the faithfulness and faithlessness of nature. This all-powerful, holy God has God’s Old Testament people. But more a name (Ex. 3:13–15). According to Old than anything else, Exodus is a book of Testament scholar R. Alan Cole, the theology. While Moses and Israel play divine name YHWH or I Am indicated an key roles in this book, God is firmly at advance in God’s revelation of Himself: the center. “Henceforth, for the Old Testament, the name YHWH will mean all that the name God’s power is revealed in Exodus. We ‘Jesus’ means for the New Testament.” see a God clearly in control, even when Jesus claimed this name for Himself everyone else refuses to cooperate. (John 8:58). Further, Jesus embodied From Moses to Pharaoh to the people of all of the theological themes found in Israel, nearly everyone involved in this Exodus. He is the divine person who great story of redemption resists God, at shows us the face of God. His death is least at first. The book of Exodus reveals the only sacrifice that can fulfill the law’s how God used His power to bring Israel demand for holiness. And His power out of the land of slavery “with a mighty is the key to our salvation: “Salvation hand” (Ex. 13:3, 14). is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to Exodus also teaches us about God’s mankind by which we must be saved” holiness. When Moses encountered God (Acts 4:12). n in the burning bush, he was commanded to remove his sandals “for the place FOR FURTHER STUDY where you are standing is holy ground” To learn more about Exodus, read (Ex. 3:5). When the Lord defeated the Gleanings in Exodus by A. W. Pink Egyptians at the Red Sea, Moses and (Moody Publishers).

TODAYINTHEWORD.ORG FROM THE EDITORS by Jamie Janosz

Meet This Month’s Devotional Writer: Dr. Brad Baurain Brad Baurain, God created us to do. I love teaching is an associate at Moody because the eternal professor at Moody purposes that motivate me are also Bible Institute and at the heart of this great institution. Moody Theological We’re all about God’s Word and God’s Seminary. He is also glory. I’m currently the only TESOL a former editor and (Teaching English to Speakers of Other the author of more than 70 issues of Languages) professor at Moody and Today in the Word! One reader notes, lead both the BA and MA programs. “It was interesting to me to go through my stack of favorite past issues and How did you get interested in this realize the majority were written by one area of missions? author. . . . Dr. Brad Baurain!” Brad and While in college, I got my start in this his wife, Julia, have four children and area as a World Relief volunteer and live in northwestern Indiana. ended up serving eleven years with a Christian organization in China and What did you take away from this Vietnam. Now I’m privileged to help month’s study of Exodus? train others to go! The English language Exodus is a rich narrative and awe- is in demand around the world, and inspiring book, by which I mean it excellent teachers can be used for inspires a deep awe of God. Egypt God’s glory literally anywhere—whether was a world superpower, but it didn’t in “creative-access” countries overseas stand a chance against the Almighty. or here in North America with refugees God kept His promises, liberated His and immigrants. people to become a “holy nation,” and proved Himself faithful. The treasures of Did you meet your wife on the mission idolatrous Egypt were transformed into field? a tabernacle for worship of the one We didn’t actually meet in China or true God. Vietnam, but in an even stranger place . . . southern California! We What do you love about teaching were both participating in training for at Moody? our organization. She was headed to One thing I enjoy most about teaching northeastern China, me to south central is learning. We always need to be Vietnam. It began as a casual friendship learning, which is something I believe and just kept growing. n

‘800” 356˜6639 VOLUME 32 • ISSUE 10

MANAGING EDITOR Jamie Janosz SENIOR EDITOR Elena Mafter CONTRIBUTING EDITOR John Koessler Exodus: Freed for a Purpose WRITER Brad Baurain In our journey through life, we all experience setbacks, ART DIRECTOR Lynn Gabalec disappointments, and our own wilderness experience. GRAPHIC DESIGNERS Sometimes we feel powerless and not up to task. We Larry Bohlin, Rachel Hutcheson all need strength for the journey. We pray that our study MARKETING & PRODUCTION Paul B. Currie this month will show us that this strength comes from God, that He Himself is our strength. MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE PRESIDENT Mark Jobe As we read the book of Exodus with Today in the Word, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT we’ll trace Israel’s way from slavery to freedom, from Mark Wagner SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT idolatry and grumbling to trust in God and true worship, Greg Thornton from physical and spiritual poverty to the riches of the CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER tabernacle. We’ll learn about the covenant faithfulness Ken Heulitt CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER of the God of the Bible who controls history, who judges Samuel Choy His own people and His foes, and who stops at nothing CHIEF INFORMATION to bring His people to freedom. We’ll read about the OFFICER John Sauceda first Passover, the crossing of the Red Sea, the Ten Commandments, and the building of the tabernacle. VICE PRESIDENTS Tim Arens We’ll also learn from the life of Moses about leadership, Jim Elliott humility, God’s calling, and God’s perfect timing. Bruce Everhart Doug Hastings Bryan O’Neal Paul Santhouse Thank you for studying with us this month! May the Heather Shalley Lord be your strength as you follow Him. May He Janet Stiven Debbie Zelinski enrich each day with His presence and guidance through all the seasons of your life as you grow closer TRUSTEES Christopher Denison to Christ and know Him better. Thank you for your Orbelina Eguizabal faithful support of the ministry of Today in the Word! n Mike Fabarez T. Randall Fairfax (Chairman) Mark Flannery —Elena Mafter, Senior Editor Thomas S. Fortson Manuel Gutierrez Mark Jobe Paul Johnson (Emeritus) James Meeks David Schipper Moody Bible Institute is the sole publisher of Today in the Word, copyright Bob Schuldt © 2019 by Moody Bible Institute. All rights reserved. Please direct all Today Julianna Slattery in the Word inquiries to Donor Resource Management, 820 N. LaSalle Blvd., Richard E. Warren Chicago, IL 60610. Scripture taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, Richard Yook NIV®, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. Scripture taken from the New American Standard Bible®, copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by the Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Printed in the U.S.A. Today in the Word is published monthly. Printed on 30% recycled paper.

TODAYINTHEWORD.ORG READ EXODUS 1

TUESDAY OCTOBER God will surely come to your aid. 1 Genesis 50:24

A Stressful Situation The book of Exodus is one of the uncertain, the date of the Exodus itself most important historical narratives in is often placed at 1446 BC. Scripture. It includes adventure, rescue, supernatural confrontations between Between Joseph’s death and the first good and evil, and the mass liberation chapter of Exodus, much had changed. of a people from slavery. In these pages, When Jacob and his extended family you’ll meet a hero (Moses) and a villain first arrived, the group numbered just 70 (Pharaoh). You’ll see God work miracles people (Ex. 1:5). Four centuries later, the and wonders as we witness the birth of Israelites had exploded in population to a nation. Key themes of Exodus include about two million people—603,550 men God’s love and faithfulness, the Law counted in a later census (Ex. 38:26), and covenant, obedience, holiness, plus women and children. Their status redemption, and worship. had also changed. They had come at Pharaoh’s invitation, now they were in Exodus is the second book in the Old slavery (vv. 12–14). Testament, following Genesis where a dying Joseph made this prophetic But God was present, even in this hard promise: “God will surely come to situation. When a fearful Egyptian king your aid and take you up out of this ordered newborn Israelite males to be land to the land he promised on oath killed, the Lord raised up two women to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob” (Gen. of faith, Shiphrah and Puah. Knowledge 50:24; see also Gen. 15:13–14). Here we of the promises to Abraham had clearly see that promise fulfilled! The book’s been passed down, for these women author was probably Moses (see Ex. “feared God” and saved lives (v. 17). 24:4). While the exact date of writing is And the Lord blessed them (vv. 20–21).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US As we begin this month’s study, ask God to Join us this month as we start our prepare your heart and mind. Be open to the many journey of prayer and study of the lessons and insights He has for you from this rich book of Exodus. We praise God for the Moody community and book! And, since the Exodus is the historical event pray that the Holy Spirit will work referred to most often throughout the entire Old mightily in your life with the truth Testament, this study will be foundational for your of Scripture through Today in the ongoing study of the rest of Scripture. Word.

6 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 2

WEDNESDAY But God will never forget the needy; OCTOBER the hope of the afflicted will never perish. Psalm 9:18 2

The Birth of Hope Poet Emily Dickinson compared hope to The deliverance of the deliverer sets a bird: “Hope is the thing with feathers the tone for the rest of the book! / That perches in the soul, / And sings the tune without the words, / And never Then the narrative takes an unexpected stops at all, / And sweetest in the gale turn. Moses, age 40, murdered an is heard; / And sore must be the storm Egyptian overseer. As the news spread, / That could abash the little bird / That Moses fled for his life and ended up kept so many warm.” Even in the midst in Midian, living as a desert shepherd of great hardship, Dickinson suggests, with a wife and family. Interestingly, his hope will provide warmth and comfort. extended family included a father-in-law named Reuel, meaning “friend of God.” Exodus 2 marks the birth of hope for (Jethro was apparently a title, not a the Israelites, and it begins with a tiny personal name.) baby hidden in a basket. Baby Moses would grow up to become God’s chosen Moses’ sense of exile is seen in the deliverer. If Pharaoh had had his way, naming of his son, Gershom, when Moses would not have lived much he commented, “I have become a past birth. But he survived thanks to foreigner in a foreign land” (v. 22). the courage of his parents and sister, When would God’s people be free? Miriam, who hid him in the small basket The time of deliverance had nearly and sent him down the Nile River. God arrived. The chosen deliverer was alive guided the basket into the hands of an and safe. “God heard their groaning Egyptian princess who not only adopted and he remembered his covenant with Moses but, ironically, hired his real Abraham, with Isaac and with Jacob” mother to take care of him (vv. 8–10). (v. 24). The stage was set.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US What did you learn about God from today’s Moody Radio brings godly reading? This is an excellent question to ask encouragement and edification whenever you read Scripture. After all, God’s to thousands of homes every day. Please join vice president Doug Word is in the end a revelation of Himself. Today Hastings and his teams in prayer we learned that God is in control. We also learn as Moody Radio’s fundraising that while His timing is not ours, He makes and event, Share, starts today. keeps promises and hears prayers.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 7 READ EXODUS 3:1 4:17

THURSDAY OCTOBER Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground. 3 Exodus 3:5

Reluctant Obedience The words of the well-known spiritual, them from Egypt to the promised land of “Go Down, Moses,” describe the Canaan (vv. 7–10). Moses didn’t exactly emotional anguish of the Israelites as rise to the occasion. His first response they waited for deliverance: “When was doubt, asking, “Don’t you know I’m Israel was in Egypt’s land, Let my people just a shepherd? Don’t you know how go, / Oppressed so hard they could not spectacularly I failed 40 years ago?” stand, Let my people go. / Go down, God assured him, “I will be with you” (vv. Moses, way down in Egypt’s land, / Tell 11–12). Then Moses asked God’s name, old Pharaoh: Let my people go.” to which the Lord responded, “I AM WHO I AM”—the uncaused Cause, the But when God first asked, Moses did unmoved Mover, the very ground of all not appear eager for the task. One existence and reality (v. 14). day, while Moses was taking care of his sheep on Mount Horeb (also called Despite reminders of God’s promises Sinai), he saw a bush that burned but to the patriarchs, and despite powerful was not consumed. How could this signs, Moses continued to stall, be? What did it mean? This was God’s eventually blurting out, “Please send way of getting Moses’ attention (3:3). someone else” (4:13). What an unlikely Moses removed his shoes, a gesture hero! Had God picked the wrong man of respect and humility that was only for the job? Of course not! By choosing proper before the God of his ancestors a person like Moses, God shows us that (v. 6). He also hid his face in fear and He alone would get the credit and glory reverence. God then announced His for what’s about to happen. plan: to rescue His people and bring

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US When God called Moses, he dragged his feet. As Moody Radio’s Share continues Why? Because he had his eyes on himself. The today, please pray for the staff of bottom line, by contrast, was God’s promise, “I will WDLM, broadcasting in the Quad Cities: Jason Crosby, Ken Brooks, be with you” (3:12). “Calling” is all about God, not and Deborah Gustafson. We pray us! Whatever your calling is, you can obey it with this station whose call letters this same knowledge—wherever the path leads commemorate D. L. Moody will and whatever the outcomes, He is with you. always be a light to the community.

8 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 4:185:21

FRIDAY The testing of your faith produces perseverance. OCTOBER James 1:3 4

Learning from Failure According to The 5 Elements of Effective Had Moses failed? Yes, from a human Thinking by Edward B. Burger and perspective, this outcome appeared Michael Starbird, failure is a key to to be a total face plant. But God had effectiveness. The authors explain that already said this was how Pharaoh we learn from our missteps. “Failure is would respond, so (from God’s a critical element of effective learning, perspective) events were proceeding teaching, and creative problem solving. precisely according to His plan (4:21– Mistakes teach us to focus on the 23). Perhaps God’s purpose in this specific task of determining why the seeming misstep was to impress upon attempt at hand failed. Effective failure Moses the enormity of the task, giving is an important, positive . . . step toward him all the more reason to depend success.” on the Lord. It would not simply be a matter of marching into the palace In today’s reading, we see that Moses and demanding, “Let my people go!” It obediently did what God called him to seems that God also wanted Moses to do. And the Israelites’ initial response see the fickleness of the Israelites and had been positive: They believed and how difficult his job of leading them worshiped (4:29–31). But Pharaoh would be. Ultimately, in the course apparently hadn’t gotten the memo. He of these confrontations Moses’ faith refused to grant Moses’ request and and bold trust in the Lord would grow, responded by accusing the Israelites leading to even more glory for God of laziness and doubling down on their when all was said and done. harsh treatment (5:6–9). His intent was to crush their spirits and turn them against Moses and Aaron (5:21; 6:9).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Being obedient to our calling is not a guarantee Our prayer today, Lord, is that like that we will never fail. In fact, it is just the opposite. Moses in today’s devotional, we’ll Jesus already prayed for us in this regard (John be faithful to our calling and won’t be discouraged by setbacks. Help 15:18–21). If you find yourself in a position where us see them as the reason to it feels like you’re swimming upstream to do the depend on you. Thank you, Lord, right thing, we encourage you to persevere and that you have a plan and a calling by God’s grace to count it all joy (James 1:2–4). for our lives!

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 9 READ EXODUS 5:227:7

SATURDAY OCTOBER I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment. 5 Exodus 6:6

God Promises Deliverance Despite a discouraging start, the people, and you have not rescued your Israelites would be liberated exactly people at all” (5:22–23). as God had said. And even though he initially wavered, Moses would end up in How did the Lord answer? “Now you will Hebrew 11’s Faith Hall of Fame: “By faith see what I will do to Pharaoh: Because . . . [he] chose to be mistreated along of my mighty hand he will let them go” with the people of God rather than to (6:1). This response only makes sense enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. He if God is who He says He is, the great regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ “I am” against whom none can stand. as of greater value than the treasures of God had chosen Moses for this task Egypt” (Heb. 11:24–28). and this moment. He had a plan for the entire timeline! Not only would He free God had promised to free His people the people from their oppressors, but through Moses, and in today’s reading, He would also make them His special when things looked bleakest, He covenant people and bring them safely renewed that promise. Yesterday we to a new land, just as He’d promised saw how easily liberation can “fail” and (6:6–8). how powerless Moses was compared to Pharaoh. Moses’ irritated question Both the Israelites (6:9) and Moses (6:12, sounds only natural: “Why, Lord, why 30) nonetheless faced discouragement. have you brought trouble on this To encourage Moses, God graciously people? Is this why you sent me? Ever appointed Aaron to share some of the since I went to Pharaoh to speak in your load (7:1–2) and again provided a bird’s- name, he has brought trouble on this eye view of what was about to happen (7:3–5).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Moses had a problem trusting God. He’d told the Exodus 5 shows us a beautiful Lord, “I have never been eloquent . . . I am slow of picture of God’s faithfulness to the speech and tongue” (4:10). In today’s reading, he people of Israel. Join us in prayer of gratitude to the Lord for His mentioned his “faltering lips,” also translated as covenant love and faithfulness to “clumsy speaker” (6:12, 30). Do you have an area us today. Praise Him that all His where trusting the Lord is a challenge? Ask Him promises are “yes and amen” in today to use your weakness for His glory. Christ.

10 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 7:88:32

SUNDAY Blessed is the one who always trembles before God, OCTOBER but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble. Proverbs 28:14 6

Blood, Frogs, Gnats, and Flies One of the most popular attractions at happened through the first four plagues, the Bronx Zoo is its one-of-a-kind Bug as the Nile River water turned to blood, Carousel. Instead of mounting horses and frogs, gnats, and flies swarmed or other animals, children climb aboard throughout the land. 64 different types of insects, such as fireflies, grasshoppers, and ladybugs. Pharaoh’s hard heart reflected They can even ride a monarch butterfly pride, stubbornness, and a refusal and a dung beetle! Each insect has been to acknowledge the Lord. He was realistically hard-carved and painted. arrogantly sure the gods of Egypt, or at The carousel’s music includes actual least his own royal power, would prevail. insect sounds recorded by the Wildlife Conservation Society. How can both be true: God hardened Pharaoh’s heart (9:12) and Pharaoh The bugs featured in today’s reading, hardened his own heart (8:15)? The however, were no fun at all. Moses answer is “compatibilism.” The Moody had again confronted Pharaoh, and Bible Commentary explains: “[E]ven although he worked the miraculous though God determined . . . that Pharaoh signs, his request was again denied. would exhibit a hardened heart, since So God began to send plagues on the there were no constraining causes (that land, and a basic pattern emerged: The is, Pharaoh was not forced to act against plague would physically and spiritually what he wanted to do anyway) he was damage Egypt, then Pharaoh would free and thus he is responsible for his relent somewhat, then the plague would own hard heart. Pharaoh freely chose be lifted, and the ruler would change to do exactly what God determined he his mind. This was essentially what would do.”

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Is your heart “hard” or “soft”? A “hard heart” Lord, may we delight in you does not give the Lord the honor and worship always and depend on you in He deserves. It refuses to listen to God’s voice or all circumstances. May we listen to your voice and obey you. We obey His commands, insisting that it knows best. pray that our hearts will not be By contrast, as followers of Christ, we must make hardened, but be open to your it our constant priority to cultivate a “soft heart,” guidance. one that depends on and takes delight in Him.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 11 READ EXODUS 9

MONDAY OCTOBER When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom. 7 Proverbs 11:2

Dead Livestock, Boils, and Hail In 2003, the Xinjiang region in First, while somehow the Egyptian northwestern China experienced a magicians had been able to replicate the devastating plague of gerbils. The “great first two plagues, they’d been unable to gerbil” of Central Asia can grow up to 16 end or reverse any of them. In fact, they inches long and is basically a large rat. themselves got a bad case of the boils Hordes of them devoured eleven million (v. 11)! God’s power was clearly greater. acres of grassland, an area about the Second, the faith of the Israelites grew size of Switzerland. stronger as they witnessed God act on their behalf, protecting the land of Plagues can do a huge damage in a very Goshen starting with the fourth plague. short period of time. That was certainly Third, Moses was learning about the the case in today’s reading. The fifth power of intercession. His prayers and plague killed livestock all over Egypt— obedience often played a role in God’s except for Goshen. Pharaoh verified this timing for starting and stopping the fact, but it didn’t alter his response. The plagues. sixth plague of boils affected people and the remaining animals. The seventh What was the larger purpose behind plague of hail wiped out most crops and these wonders? As God told Pharaoh, animals left from the previous plagues. “that I might show you my power and In that instance, the Egyptians were that my name might be proclaimed in all given a merciful warning to take shelter. the earth” (v. 16; see Rom. 9:16–18). His Some heeded it, some didn’t. intention was to make known His name and power to all, whether Israelite slaves Similar to the pattern described or a proud Egyptian king. yesterday, note several developments.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US If pride comes before a fall, today’s reading offers Today we invite you to pray for a dramatic illustration. Pharaoh’s behavior clearly Moody’s vice president of Human shows the destructive effects of pride. Instead of Resources, Debbie Zelinski, and the staff she leads. They work yielding to the Lord, he bluffed. He lied. He tried to hard to help provide employees “negotiate.” He doubled down on his stubborn and and faculty with a thriving work foolish choices. If you feel the prompting of the environment and rewarding Holy Spirit, repent of the sin of pride today. ministry experience.

12 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 10

TUESDAY Why do you harden your hearts? OCTOBER 1 Samuel 6:6 8

Locusts and Darkness Nearly every book in the Old storms, couldn’t stop the hail. Min, god Testament refers to the dramatic of fertility and vegetation, couldn’t save moment of the Exodus, especially the the crops from the locusts. Serapis, Psalms. Psalm 78, for example, looks god of the land, couldn’t protect it. back to “the day he [God] redeemed them [the people of Israel] from the And when darkness covered Egypt oppressor, the day he displayed his for three days during the ninth plague, signs in Egypt . . . He brought his everyone but Pharaoh gave up and people out like a flock; he led them acknowledged the superior greatness like sheep through the wilderness” of God. Why? Because the Egyptian (Ps. 78:40–55). pantheon of idols was ruled by Ra, the sun god. God sending darkness was a The wonders God worked in Egypt direct and unequivocal statement that on behalf of His people inspired faith He was bringing “judgment on all the in many subsequent generations of gods of Egypt” (Ex. 12:12). Israelites (Ex. 10:2). The so-called “gods” of Egypt were swept aside by After the eighth plague, Pharaoh the one true King of kings. Hapi, god of confessed, “I have sinned against the the Nile, would have been humiliated Lord your God and against you” (Ex. by the first plague. Heqt, god of 10:16). Yet even so, his heart remained childbirth, often represented as a frog, hard. After the ninth plague, he even was mocked by the second plague. threatened Moses: “Get out of my Various gods were represented as sight! Make sure you do not appear bulls and cows, but they couldn’t save before me again! The day you see the livestock. Seth, god of wind and my face you will die” (Ex. 10:28).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US What a dramatic story! Filmmakers have long Please uphold in prayer MBI’s seen its potential. If you wish, plan to watch a media ministries, headed by good movie about the Exodus, such as The Ten senior vice president Greg Thornton. Pray that God will Commandments, Prince of Egypt, or Moses continue to give him wisdom (starring Ben Kingsley). Though some artistic and grace as he oversees the license has been taken, these movies portray operation of our media branch. the essential themes of the biblical narrative.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 13 READ EXODUS 11:112:30

WEDNESDAY OCTOBER Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. 9 Hebrews 9:22

Firstborn Sons and Blood on Doorposts When the Law was given on Mount Sinai, sons of Egypt, both people and cattle, the Israelites learned to make various would die (12:29–30). Only the Israelites sacrifices for atonement and worship. would be spared. Such an event would The blood of animals symbolized a be a family and cultural catastrophe—a ceremonial or outward cleanness that judgment to end all judgments. became spiritually real thanks to Christ’s sacrifice of Himself on the cross for sin Given that Moses had a perfect track (see Heb. 9:11–22). But even before record, Pharaoh should have listened. the Law was given, God used the tenth But as God warned, “Pharaoh will plague to begin to teach His people that refuse to listen to you—so that my “without the shedding of blood there is wonders may be multiplied in Egypt” no forgiveness” (Heb. 9:22). The blood (11:9). God did not send this final plague of a lamb, spread on the doorposts of lightly. According to the Moody Bible their homes, would mark them for life Commentary, “The wonders that should instead of death. Because of the blood, have produced humility, repentance, the angel of death would “pass over” and submission to the word of the Lord them on that fateful day (Ex. 12:23). yielded a hard heart and culminated in a final, terrible retribution.” Moses boldly announced the tenth plague in the same audience with Up to this time, Moses hadn’t known Pharaoh as when he was told, “Get out exactly when the plagues would end or of my sight!” (10:28). This plague would when deliverance would happen. His be the final one. And it would break growing faith had been open-ended, Pharaoh’s will, ending the standoff. In rooted in the knowledge that God this dramatic finale, all the firstborn always keeps His promises.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Moses’ step-by-step faith during the ten plagues is Will you thank God today for an excellent model to imitate, especially regarding our Food Service employees? Christ’s Second Coming. Jesus will return, and They are an integral part of Moody Bible Institute’s day-to- Scripture provides a fair bit of information about day operations, as they provide the end times. But we do not know the day or the nutritious meals to students and hour. As it could happen at any time, we are to be staff throughout the year. vigilant and watchful (Mark 13:32–37).

14 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 12:3113:16

Since we have now been justified by his blood, THURSDAY how much more shall we be saved from OCTOBER God’s wrath through him! Romans 5:9 10

The First Passover The Last Supper, celebrated by us today We now know that the Passover lamb as communion or the Lord’s Table, was foreshadowed Christ Himself (1 Cor. actually Jesus’ last Passover. This special 5:7). When John the Baptist pointed out meal commemorating freedom from Jesus to his disciples, he called Him, slavery in Egypt has endured through “the Lamb of God, who takes away the the centuries as a celebration of God’s sin of the world” (John 1:29). Peter wrote: redemption. In the Last Supper, Jesus “You were redeemed from the empty established a new symbolism—the bread way of life handed down to you from for His body, the wine for His blood—but your ancestors . . . with the precious the meal remains a celebration of God’s blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish redemption (Luke 22:7–20). or defect” (1 Peter 1:18–19).

The Passover was such a significant The night the firstborn males died, event that all of Israel’s history would Pharaoh changed his mind, summoned be dated from it (12:2). This was month Moses to his presence, and agreed to let one of year one! The story of this day the people go (12:31–32). The Egyptians would be told to every new generation were eager to have the Israelites gone, (12:24–27). The Passover meal itself was and God gave them favor in the eyes filled with symbolism: The bitter herbs of the Egyptians. So just as He’d said, represented the many years of suffering the former slaves left the country in and bondage. The bread without yeast possession of wealth given them by was a reminder that it was originally their former oppressors (Gen. 15:14; Ex. eaten in haste, as the people prepared 3:22). The triumph of God was thorough to leave Egypt. The lamb itself was to be and (nearly) complete! unblemished or perfect.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US The Israelites were marked for life by the blood As we’re reading about Passover of the Passover lamb on their doorposts. Similarly, in today’s devotional, let’s bring we have been marked for life by the blood of the our thanksgiving to Jesus Christ, the Passover Lamb sacrificed for Lamb, Jesus Christ, sacrificed for us. Have you us. He is our salvation and our accepted His salvation? By believing in His name, righteousness before God. And we gain the right to become God’s children (John we are His! 1:12–13). We’re born again into His family (John 3:3)!

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 15 READ EXODUS 13:1714:31

FRIDAY OCTOBER Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the LORD will bring you today. 11 Exodus 14:13

Crossing the Red Sea In art, literature, and music, African But in a shocking turnabout, Pharaoh Americans have often made reference once again changed his mind and sent to the Exodus narrative, comparing it his army in pursuit. That moment was no to their own pursuit of freedom. In the surprise to God (14:3–4). The Israelites, folktale, “The People Could Fly,” for trapped against the shore, didn’t exactly example, the story is told that Africans rise to the occasion. They complained, used to be able to fly but during slavery “Was it because there were no graves in had forgotten how. An old man appears Egypt that you brought us to the desert in a field one day, and by speaking to die?” (14:11). He responded, “Do not ancient words causes the people to be afraid. Stand firm and you will see remember their power. They take off, the deliverance the L–—˜ will bring you flying high above the helpless overseer today” (14:13). The pillar of cloud and fire, and his whip, joyfully escaping to a new signifying God’s presence, was guiding and better life. them in a protective position in the rear.

The joy of newfound freedom was Miraculously, the Red Sea parted. The certainly evident when the Israelites Israelites walked through on dry ground, escaped through the Red Sea. After with walls of water rising to their left centuries of bondage, the people of and right (14:29). In one last burst of Israel were free. God had worked delusion, Pharaoh’s army followed them wonders and humbled one of the and perished. “When the Israelites saw superpowers of the ancient world. the mighty hand of the L–—˜ displayed Egypt was down and out. Or at least against the Egyptians, the people feared they thought so! the L–—˜ and put their trust in him and in Moses his servant” (14:31).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Even in this nation-defining moment, Scripture is Knowledgeable, godly professors realistic. The Israelites weren’t steadfast in their are essential for the education of faith. God took them on this route because He our students—and we are proud of the faculty God has led to knew what would happen (13:17–18). We often Moody. Will you thank God today think efficiency is best, but the Lord sees things for our Communications faculty: differently. It may seem He’s taking you the long Kelli Worrall, Jill White, Matthew way around, but He has your best interests at heart! Moore, and Karyn Hecht?

16 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 15:121

SATURDAY The LORD is my strength and my defense; OCTOBER he has become my salvation. Exodus 15:2 12

The Celebration Song The New England Primer was one of the The enemy was so sure of victory most popular books in 17th- and 18th- that they were already dividing the century America. It sold more than three spoils, but the fact is they never stood million copies and taught generations a chance. The third section (vv. 12–18) of children how to read and spell. The rejoices in drawing the conclusion that letters of the alphabet were linked to God leads and protects His people with Bible stories, for example, “A: In Adam’s power and love. He would surely keep Fall, we sinned all.” M stood for Moses: His word and bring them safely to a “Moses was he who Israel’s host led better land. thro’ the Sea.” God as a Divine Warrior is a recurring In today’s reading, M could stand for image in Scripture. Later in the both Moses and his sister Miriam, Pentateuch, Moses described the the first woman in the Bible called a confrontation with Pharaoh in these “prophet” (v. 20). Together they led the terms: “The Lš›œ your God, who is Israelites in celebrating the Red Sea going before you, will fight for you, as crossing (vv. 1–2). In the song’s first he did for you in Egypt, before your section (vv. 3–6), God is pictured as a very eyes” (Deut. 1:30). Isaiah similarly divine “warrior” who fought on behalf proclaimed: “The Lš›œ will march out of His people and won the victory by like a champion, like a warrior he will hurling the Egyptians to the bottom of stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the sea. His right hand “shattered the the battle cry and will triumph over his enemy.” The second section (vv. 7–11) enemies” (Isa. 42:13). repeats this motif with even greater enthusiasm. God’s power is unmatched.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Take time to list the three problems or challenges Please add these Communications you’re facing at this time. Why are you worried professors to your prayer list: about them? Do any of them stand a chance Robert Gustafson, Rosalie de Rosset, Brian Kammerzelt, before God’s power? As He was for the Israelites, and Angela Brown. May their so is He for you: “The L‰Š‹ is my strength and my expertise, professionalism, love defense; he has become my salvation. He is my for God, and wisdom inspire their God and I will praise him” (Ex. 15:2). students.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 17 READ EXODUS 15:2217:16

SUNDAY OCTOBER I will rain down bread from heaven for you. 13 Exodus 16:4

Provision and Victory Have you ever been curious about the attitude: “What have you done for me “manna” God provided the Israelites? lately?” What was it? What did it taste like? Many scholars have tried to give a In today’s reading, God provided five natural explanation to this miraculous times for His thankless people. First, He food. Was it algae that grew in the provided water by making a bitter spring desert when there was dew? Was drinkable. Second, He provided quail it the bark, twigs, leaves, or sap of meat in such quantities that it “covered tamarisk bushes or another plant? Was the camp.” Third, as mentioned, He it sweet, sticky secretions left behind provided manna or “bread from heaven” by insects on desert plants? But all of (16:4). Fourth, He provided water again, these naturalistic explanations fail to this time through Moses striking a rock. account for the manna’s daily renewal And fifth, He provided victory over the (and double before the Sabbath), among Amalekites, who had hoped for an easy other factors. Manna was a supernatural win over these recently liberated slaves. provision—a daily miracle that lasted through 40 years in the wilderness. Manna in particular showed God’s faithful love and care for His people. After ten plagues and one Red Sea They didn’t deserve it, given their crossing, you might think God deserved grumbling and disobedience. But God’s a break from Israel’s grumbling. Surely purpose for these slow learners was He’d earned their trust! But the people that they “know that I am the L–—˜ your had short spiritual memories. They rarely God” (16:12). Jesus had in mind this remembered all that God had done same narrative when He prayed, “Give for them, but instead, often carried the us today our daily bread” (Matt. 6:11).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US When it’s “those complaining Israelites,” the lack Lord, we want to praise you and of faith is easy to see. But what about us? Do we thank you for who you are, not remember God’s past blessings and rescues? Or for what you do for us. Father, we want to be grateful people, are we nagging Him with the next item on our not grumbling people. May the wishlist? In light of Paul’s exhortation to learn from example of the Israelites in today’s Israel’s history (1 Cor. 10:1–5), consider devoting reading be a warning and a your prayer time today to praise and gratitude. reminder for us.

18 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 18

MONDAY The work is too heavy for you; OCTOBER you cannot handle it alone. Exodus 18:18 14

Leadership Wisdom When a group of children were asked to (v. 18). In the context of God’s overall draw a picture of a leader, their portraits leadership, Jethro offered Moses were insightful. Emma, age 3, drew advice to fix this state of affairs, and her teacher, Ms. Noreen, because “she Moses humbly took it, with positive teaches me.” Jack, age 6, drew a picture results. The advice was built on three of himself leading a pack of turtles to principles. First, delegate. Moses safety. He said, “A leader is someone should assign responsibility, sharing who makes sure that a place is safe.” the load and developing more leaders. Second, prioritize. He should tend to We learn a great deal about godly top-level responsibilities, that is, God’s leadership by considering the life of decrees and instructions (v. 20), while Moses. Through his father-in-law Reuel, others looked after implementation and Moses discovered that he still had things application. Third, have a backup plan. to learn. Today’s chapter begins with When the system didn’t work, he could what was no doubt a welcome reunion personally judge the most difficult cases. between Moses and his family. Reuel— also known as “Jethro,” apparently a title What were the qualifications for these meaning “his excellency”—gave praise leaders in training? In today’s world, for the story so far, sacrificed a burnt we choose leaders who are creative, offering, and ate a meal “in the presence articulate, and dynamic. But the profile of God” (vv. 9–12). of leadership in Exodus is simply of those who were capable, trustworthy, An experienced leader, Jethro observed feared the Lord, and hated dishonest that the Israelites were wearing Moses gain (that is, they could not be corrupted out with their needs and demands by bribes) (v. 21).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Our modern image of a leader is not always The Moody Bible Institute biblical. We admire energy, charisma, and bold student missions conference vision. Perhaps we should be placing a higher starts tomorrow. Your prayers will be an encouragement to priority on godliness, reverence, integrity, Dr. Bryan O’Neal, vice president accountability, and wisdom. After all, “The integrity and associate provost, and his of the upright guides them, but the unfaithful are staff as they prepare for this four- destroyed by their duplicity” (Prov. 11:3). day event.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 19 QUESTION AND ANSWER by Dr. Winfred O. Neely Chair of the Division of Applied Theology and Church Ministries

Will there be wealthy people essence of life. Only Jesus can satisfy! in heaven? As Christ followers, the men and Q women whom the Lord has blessed with the abundance of material things Yes. All of us! Every redeemed have the responsibility before the Lord human being in heaven will to steward their wealth wisely for the A be wealthy in the “heavenly” glory of God and for His kingdom (1 meaning of wealth (2 Cor. 8:8–9). Tim. 6:17–19). We should be thankful What I mean is this: every person in for wealthy followers of Christ who heaven will be wealthy in the sense invest their wealth in the kingdom of that they will be free from the power God by giving to their local churches, and presence of sin. We will also have supporting full-time Christian workers, a glorified body through which the Holy and partnering with ministries that Spirit will act without hindrance (Rom. practice and proclaim God’s Word. 8:23; Phil. 3:20–21). Sin will not taint our lives in the slightest way, allowing Since atheists do not believe unhindered fellowship with the triune in God or Satan, what do they God and with one another. The spiritual Q think is the cause of all the blessing and wealth that are ours right evil happening in the world today? now in Christ will be experienced in a fullness of joy beyond anything we have A consistent atheist does known or experienced in this life (Rev. not consider terrible things 22:1–5). Certainly, we will be wealthy! A (murder, rape, robbery, war, lying, stealing) happening in the world As Christians, how should today to be evil. Evil is a moral category we handle material wealth that implies an absolute standard. For Q in this life? example, some atheists did not want to consider the September 11 terrorist Material wealth in itself is attacks evil, because that would neither sinful nor morally acknowledge an absolute standard. A A wrong. Indeed, in the Bible, consistent atheist refuses to make such a number of God’s choice servants an acknowledgment. Since atheists do were wealthy people: Abram (Gen. not believe in God’s existence, they 13:2), Job (Job 1:1–3), Lydia (Acts are forced to account for the world in 16:14–15). But at the same time, we must social, cultural, biological, and chemical remind ourselves that wealth and the categories. What is obviously evil is in abundance of possessions are not the their minds a deviation from a cultural

20 TODAY IN THE WORD One of the first steps toward Christ that some atheists take is the recognition that evil exists in our world.

or social norm; the cause of evil acts Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God may be mental illness or a lack of (Gen. 3:17–19) and the ongoing result education or culture. of living in a fallen world (Gen. 5:1–28). But by His death on the cross, Jesus In the atheistic construct of the universe, has stripped physical death of its power, people have no ultimate value and and in His own time the experience of significance. People are just chemicals. physical death for God’s people will be Atheism is a tragic and sad worldview banished from the universe forever (2 with dire consequences for the people Tim. 1:8–10; 1 Cor. 15:50–56; Rev. 21:1–4). and societies that embrace it. One of the first steps toward Christ that some When Christians die, do they atheists take is the recognition that evil immediately go to heaven or exists in our world and that people are Q do we wait for the Second messed up because of sin. C. S. Lewis is Coming of Jesus Christ? a classic case of an atheist who became a believer. When Christians die, their soul and spirit (two aspects of our What does the Bible say about A immaterial self) go immediately physical death? to heaven. Separated from their physical Q bodies, they will be in the immediate presence of God and in conscious and As human beings we are made thrilling fellowship with Christ and the up of two parts: material and redeemed in heaven (John 11:25; Phil. A immaterial. Our material part is 1:23; 2 Cor. 5:6–8; 2 Tim. 4:6; 2 Peter our physical body; our immaterial part 1:12–15). Their physical body, the body is our soul and spirit. Our soul and spirit we view at funerals, is left on earth. and our physical body are united and unified in our present embodied life and Resurrection, on the other hand, is the experience. Death, however, is a major reuniting of the soul and spirit with the disruption. It is the separation of our soul physical body. At the Second Coming and spirit from our physical body. The of Christ for His people, the Lord will person who animated the body is gone, reunite the souls and spirits of departed no longer present. Physical death, the Christians with their physical bodies. separation of the soul and spirit from These bodies will be glorified forever for the physical body was not the Lord’s the full embodied enjoyment of God creation intent for people. Physical (1 Cor. 15:50–57; 1 Thess. 4:13–18). What death is one of the consequences of a glorious prospect for the child of God!

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 21 READ EXODUS 19

TUESDAY OCTOBER You will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation. 15 Exodus 19:6

Making the Covenant What did God mean when He told provision in exchange for faithfulness the Israelites, “You are a holy nation”? and obedience from the vassal (common Certainly, they had not been behaving people). But it wasn’t really that simple. like priests! Scholar Gordon J. Wenham The Israelites often failed to keep their notes that today’s verse effectively sums responsibilities, while God kept His side up the overarching promise of Exodus. with perfect faithfulness and love. “A collection of holy individuals makes a holy nation, which can serve as mediator This relationship and its purposes went between God and all the nations of the beyond the ordinary cultural form of world. Or as the promise to Abraham a treaty. Here, God called Israel His put it, ‘In you shall all the families of the “treasured possession” (v. 5). His deeds earth find blessing’ (Gen. 12:3).” on their behalf in Egypt proved His lavish care and generosity (v. 4). Their In today’s reading, God made a identity as “a kingdom of priests and a covenant or binding contract with Israel, holy nation” (v. 6) wasn’t just about them, an event which marked the nation’s but about God’s intention for them to formal founding and a step in His mediate His grace and righteousness larger redemptive plan. This covenant to the nations. The people agreed took place at Mount Sinai (or Horeb), by pledging obedience (vv. 7–8), fulfilling God’s promise to Moses back consecrating themselves, and holding a at the burning bush (Ex. 3:12). As noted formal ratification ceremony at the foot previously, the covenant follows the form of the mountain. This took place about of an ancient Near Eastern suzerain- seven weeks after the initial Exodus and vassal treaty, in which the suzerain would be commemorated annually as (king or lord) promises protection and the Feast of Weeks (Lev. 23:15–21).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Israel was so dear to the Lord that He called them Uphold in prayer Moody’s His “treasured possession” (Ex. 19:5). “Treasure” president, Dr. Mark Jobe, as is a rich, fascinating image in Scripture, used for he opens the student Missions Conference today and participates everything from everyday fatherly wisdom (Prov. in all other sessions. Ask for the 2:1–5) to the incalculable value of God’s kingdom fruitful and spiritually enriching time (Matt. 13:44–46). We studied this topic earlier this for all attendees, and specifically for year in Today in the Word (June 2019). strength and stamina for Dr. Jobe.

22 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 20

WEDNESDAY You shall have no other gods before me. OCTOBER Exodus 20:3 16

The Ten Commandments “A time will come in human history,” holy people. The second commandment wrote Dallas Willard in The Divine forbids idols or images of created Conspiracy, “when human beings will things that people might be tempted follow the Ten Commandments . . . as to worship (vv. 4–6). Doing so was regularly as they fall to the ground when common among their contemporaries, they step off a roof. They will then be but they were to worship using only more astonished that someone would altars made of earth or undressed stone lie or steal or covet than they now are (vv. 22–26). The third commandment when someone will not. The law of God prohibited the misuse of God’s name (v. will then be written in their hearts as the 7). This included profanity, false oaths, prophets foretold.” and flippant use in general. The fourth commanded the people to honor the The Ten Commandments echo down Sabbath (vv. 8–11). Based on creation, through history, from Mount Sinai to the the seventh day was to be a holy day, Second Coming of Christ. They are the set apart for rest, not work. The fifth heart of God’s covenant requirements commandment enjoined respect and and the ethical core of the Law. They honor for one’s parents (v. 12; see also begin with the people’s obligations to Prov. 20:20; 1 Tim. 5:8). God, then move on to their obligations toward one another. The final five commandments banned murder (v. 13), adultery (v. 14), stealing The first commandment proclaims (v. 15), lying or false witness (v. 16), and that God alone is to be worshiped coveting or envy (v. 17). Since the latter (v. 3). There can be no rival gods, no included coveting your neighbor’s wife, syncretism, no paganism among His that means lust is prohibited as well.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US The principle of Sabbath rest is rooted in creation Lord, thank you for the truth and is still God’s desire for us today. Are you of your Word, showing us in enjoying God’s blessing of rest? Two good books today’s reading your covenant requirements and laws—the Ten on this topic are The Radical Pursuit of Rest: Commandments. Help us accept Escaping the Productivity Trap by John Koessler and follow them with humility, and The Art of Rest: Faith to Hit Pause in a World wisdom, integrity, and godliness. That Never Stops by Adam Mabry.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 23 READ EXODUS 21

THURSDAY OCTOBER These are the laws you are to set before them. 17 Exodus 21:1

Personal Responsibility The State of the Bible 2018 report, (vv. 2–11). This may have been commissioned by the American Bible addressed first due to the Israelites’ own Society and conducted by Barna history as slaves. While in some ways Research, found that Americans could slaves were considered property, it’s be divided into five categories: (1) Bible clear here that they possessed rights Centered daily readers (9%), (2) Bible and were considered persons within Engaged weekly readers (17%), (3) Bible the justice system. A slave could even Friendly (15%); and (4) Bible Neutral (5%). choose to stay with his master for life, a The fifth category, Bible Disengaged, relationship which would provide food, was by far the most populated at 54 shelter, and stability. Second, justice percent, those who rarely interacted should be done in cases of personal with Scripture at all. injury (vv. 12–36). One factor was outcome, with human death being the Joshua commanded the Israelites: “Keep most serious (see Gen. 9:6). Another this Book of the Law always on your lips; was intention—only someone who had meditate on it day and night, so that you killed a person unintentionally could may be careful to do everything written flee to a city of refuge. A third factor in it” (Josh. 1:8). With the core of the Law was relationship—the death penalty set in the Ten Commandments, the book was invoked in cases of attacking one’s of Exodus goes on to explain specific parents (the fifth commandment). regulations for how to live out that core. The Law describes justice in a manner First, they defined limits to indentured known as lex talionis, that is, “an eye servanthood, a form of slavery in that for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” day often resulting from debt or war (vv. 23–25).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus often said: As Missions Conference continues “You have heard that it was said . . . But I tell you.” on campus, please pray for the In doing so, Jesus set forth a higher law, one that students who attend. May they be refreshed, encouraged, and goes beyond lex talionis, or retaliation. Instead challenged to share the gospel in Jesus taught “turning the other cheek” or the “law their daily lives and respond to the of love” (Matt. 5:38–42). We encourage you to call to missions. read Matthew 5–7 alongside Exodus this week.

24 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 22:123:9

FRIDAY You are to be my holy people. OCTOBER Exodus 22:31 18

Social Responsibility Musician and author Michael Card involved? Thieves being required to pay recently released both a book and an back double was expected to have a album on hesed, the Hebrew word deterrent effect. for the Lord’s covenant faithfulness and love. As he wrote in the book: Second, the community should take “Hesed is a defining characteristic of responsibility for key social issues— God. It is linked to his compassion and everything from marriage to sexual graciousness. It is expressed in his perversion to witchcraft to caring for willingness to forgive wrongdoing and to the vulnerable, including widows and take upon himself the sin, rebellion, and orphans (22:16–31; see also James wrongdoing of his people.” 1:27). Marriage was seen as both sexual union and a social institution. Witchcraft, Hesed permeates the Law and the sorcery, and occult practices were covenant, even down to the smallest treated as idolatry, as they implied details. The Israelites were commanded, a partnership with demonic powers. for example, to help with a lost or injured Foreigners were to receive the same donkey even if the animal belonged to justice as Israelites. Moneylending was an enemy (23:4–5). Why? Because that’s framed as assistance in time of need what God would do. Today’s reading rather than as a business deal for profit. lays out additional specific regulations. Other rules prohibited blasphemy, First, restitution needed to be made for cursing leaders, false witness, favoritism property damage (22:1–15). Outcomes, (see James 2:1–4), and perverting or intentions, and circumstances were denying justice (bribery). These kinds of all taken into account. Was it dark? sinful practices went against God’s ideal Was it preventable? Was negligence of becoming a “holy people.”

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Exodus 23:2 sounds like a quote from a modern Launch a Leader, Moody’s book on peer pressure: “Do not follow the crowd fundraising event starts today in doing wrong.” Why do you think “the crowd” is and continues until the end of the month. You may receive a phone likely to be headed in the wrong direction? Without call from a Moody student and Christ, people’s perceptions, thoughts, choices, can help fund our undergraduate and actions default to evil. What’s an area in your students’ education in Chicago. life in which you especially need God’s help? Thank you for standing with us!

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 25 READ EXODUS 23:1033

SATURDAY OCTOBER Be careful to do everything I have said to you. 19 Exodus 23:13

Sleep and Celebration Recent studies have revealed that the Festival of Unleavened Bread would consequences of sleep deprivation commemorate the Exodus and Passover. are severe, including increased risk Second, the Festival of Harvest (or of infections, diabetes, high blood Weeks) would be for rejoicing in the pressure, heart disease, strokes, firstfruits of the harvest. And third, the Alzheimer’s disease, and certain kinds Festival of Ingathering (or Tabernacles) of cancer, as well as irritability, mental would be to give thanks for the final distress, and depression. Children and harvest. Israelite males (and their youth are especially affected, since too families) were required to assemble little sleep can negatively affect their three times per year to worship the development and emotional stability. Lord on these occasions.

In our body’s physical design, the Once again, God vowed that His Creator included a need for rest and presence would lead the people of Sabbath. In today’s reading, the principle Israel on the journey to Canaan. He behind the fourth commandment was sent an “angel,” which might be God extended even to the land (vv. 10–12). Himself via an oblique reference, a Every seventh year was to be a year off specially commissioned angel, or even from farmland use. Anything that grew the preincarnate second Person of there on its own was to be left for the the Trinity (vv. 20–21). In any case, He poor to glean. The Sabbath applied to promised to fight on their behalf, just as slaves and animals as well. He had at the Red Sea crossing (vv. 27– 30). The people’s primary responsibility Three annual festivals were also was not to be ensnared by idolatry but announced (vv. 14–17). First, the to worship Him alone (vv. 13, 32–33).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Feasting and food were important for Israelite As we learn about worship in our festivals and worship. The same can be true for Scripture reading these several us today. After all, who hasn’t enjoyed a church days, let’s pray that the Lord will open our hearts and minds to potluck? Though we think of “worship” mainly in worship Him with our whole lives. terms of singing or Bible teaching, it can also apply Ask Him to show you the way to to meal fellowship and hospitality. Why not invite bring glory to Him with your work, the Lord to be present at your next church meal? leisure, and even meals.

26 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 24

SUNDAY We will do everything the LORD has said; OCTOBER we will obey. Exodus 24:7 20

Worshiping God Why do we worship? In You Are What four elements: 1. Moses formalized the You Love: The Spiritual Power of Habit, covenant by writing it down (24:4a). James K. A. Smith explained: “In worship 2. Twelve stone pillars were erected, we don’t just come to show God our symbolizing all twelve tribes and devotion and give him our praise; we reminding them of their commitment to are called to worship because in this obedience (vv. 4b, 7). 3. Altars were set encounter God (re)makes and molds us up. Though the priesthood had not yet top-down. Worship is the arena in which been inaugurated, Moses supervised God recalibrates our hearts, reforms burnt offerings for sin and fellowship our desires, and rehabituates our loves. offerings, symbolizing peace with Worship isn’t just something we do; it is God (vv. 5–6). The principle of blood where God does something to us.” atonement was prominent (v. 8). 4. And finally—as would have been expected As the people of Israel finished within the formation of the suzerain- ratifying the covenant, they certainly vassal treaty—a feast was held to mark found this to be true. These worship the covenant’s beginning (vv. 9–11). events were intended for their spiritual Along with the leaders of Israel, God transformation. Himself participated in this incredible celebration! Today’s reading resumes from Exodus 19:25 narrating the ratification ceremony. After all this, Moses went up the Exodus 20–23 was the “Book of the mountain to receive the rest of the Law. Covenant,” that is, the initial provisions He would stay there 40 days and 40 of the Law and covenant written down nights, not coming down again until by Moses. Ratification involved at least Exodus 32 and the golden calf episode.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Moses confronted Pharaoh and led the Israelites Lord Jesus, thank you for through the Red Sea. He was God’s mediator for everything you are showing us the covenant. He met with God. To assert, then, that about worship from the book of Exodus. Thank you that we can “Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than worship you in Spirit and in truth. Moses” is a bold statement indeed (see Heb. 3:1–6). Praise God that everything Moses foreshadowed has been fulfilled in our Lord and Savior.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 27 READ EXODUS 2526

MONDAY OCTOBER You are to receive the offering for me from everyone whose heart prompts them to give. 21 Exodus 25:2

Worship Through Giving When King Joash, guided by the The people’s offerings were used to high priest Jehoiada, was restoring build the tabernacle, including all its Solomon’s temple, he ordered a chest furnishings and especially the Ark of to be placed outside it and issued a the Covenant, symbolizing God’s throne proclamation asking people to bring gifts (25:10–22). On top of the Ark would be (2 Chron. 24:1–16). Everyone “brought an “atonement cover” or “mercy seat,” their contributions gladly, dropping them indicating that God rules with mercy, into the chest until it was full” (v. 10). The as well as attendant cherubim, money collected was used to pay the representing His power. The colors artists and craftsmen working on the of the tabernacle also symbolized His project. The people were so generous divine kingship, as purple stood for that they filled the chest many times. royalty and blue for divinity.

As recorded in 2 Chronicles, the The two stone tablets would be placed Israelites were following the generous inside the Ark because the Law and example of their ancestors. In today’s covenant were at the heart of God’s reading, we see the call to go out for relationship with His people. Later it gifts to be used in constructing the would also contain a sample of manna, tabernacle. The people responded with as a reminder of God’s provision enthusiasm. Where did these former (Ex. 16:32–34; Heb. 9:4). The Ark of slaves get all these treasures? From the the Covenant was the only piece of Egyptians (Ex. 12:35–36)! What beautiful furniture in the Most Holy Place inside irony that the wealth of their former the tabernacle, a space that could be masters would now be used to worship entered only once per year (26:31–35). the God who had liberated them.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US We are called to be generous. When you put As we read today about worship money in the collection plate or set up an autogift through giving, we’d like to thank to a ministry, do you see it as an act of worship? all the friends of Moody Bible Institute who have supported our God told Moses to accept offerings “from ministries with their prayers and everyone whose heart prompts them to give” finances. According to Exodus (25:2). The same principle is seen in the New 25:2, your heart prompted you to Testament (2 Cor. 9:7). How’s your heart for giving? give, and we’re grateful.

28 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 27

TUESDAY [Christ] went through the greater and more perfect OCTOBER tabernacle that is not made with human hands. Hebrews 9:11 22

A Sacred Space Many commentators see a connection structure that housed two areas—the between God’s instructions for the Most Holy Place (with the Ark) and the tabernacle and the Genesis creation Holy Place, which included the altar of narrative. Bryan D. Estelle explained incense, the table for bread, and the in Echoes of Exodus: “Why is this lampstand. The twelve loaves of bread important? Because it indicates that on the table signified God’s provision, the creation at the beginning of time is while the lampstand was associated with a sacred space, just as the tabernacle light, life, and God’s glory. and the temple were later recognized to be spaces of sacred presence . . . The Outside in the courtyard stood the divine presence lost in Eden becomes altar of burnt offering and a bronze the central catastrophe in the biblical water basin. This rectangular space drama. The building of the tabernacle was surrounded by a kind of fence according to a model as God’s presence made of cloth. The entrance to the or dwelling in the midst of his people at courtyard faced east, as would be true least partially resolves that problem.” for Solomon’s temple and had been true for the Garden of Eden (Gen. 3:24). In other words, the construction of The altar of burnt offering stood in the the tabernacle not only had national eastern half of the courtyard (vv. 1–8). significance for Israel but it also had The “horns” (corner projections) of the cosmic significance within God’s overall altar symbolized atonement, as the plan for human history. Today’s reading blood from the sacrifices was sprinkled continues God’s instructions for the on them. Later these horns would be a tabernacle. How were these items place where guilty people could flee for arranged? The focus was a tent-like refuge or mercy (see 1 Kings 2:28).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US There are many connections between the Old and Ken Heulitt, chief financial New Testaments. You may have noticed several officer, sees God’s provision for references to the book of Hebrews this month. Moody every day in the area of finances. Please join him and his Its teaching about the superiority of Christ often team in prayer and praise to the refers to the Law and the covenant. If you’d like to Lord for His faithfulness and for go deeper, read Hebrews 9, which discusses the surrounding Moody with faithful superiority of Christ compared to the tabernacle. friends.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 29 READ EXODUS 2829

WEDNESDAY OCTOBER But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession. 23 1 Peter 2:9

A Holy Priesthood Have you ever seen the commissioning was a kind of sleeveless vest. It fit over of a pastor or missionary when church the breastpiece, which carried twelve leaders lay their hands on the person’s mounted jewels, each engraved with shoulders and pray over them? When the name of one of the tribes. The Paul and Barnabas set out on the very priest represented the entire nation, as first missionary journey, the church at did the tribes’ names engraved on two Antioch commissioned them with prayer, onyx stones mounted on his shoulders. fasting, and the laying on of hands (Acts He also wore a robe with bells, tunic, 13:1–3). They were set apart for a holy sash, linen undergarments, and a turban purpose. While Paul and Barnabas were bearing a metal plate with the inscription the ones being sent, their mission work “Holy to the Lord.” represented the entire church. We know little about the Urim and the The same was true in today’s reading for Thummim carried by the high priest, but the ordination of Aaron and his sons into they seem to have been lots for seeking the priesthood. In this case, though, the the Lord’s will (see 1 Sam. 14:36–42; priests laid hands on sacrificial animals, Prov. 16:33). The consecration ceremony identifying with them on behalf of the lasted seven days (Ex. 29). Aaron and nation before offering them to the Lord. his sons were washed, dressed in the The new priests’ ministry responsibilities special garments, and anointed with would be to offer sacrifices, teach the oil. They offered sin offerings and Law, and exhort the people to obey it. burnt offerings, consecrating the new This work was so important that God altar as well as themselves (29:36–37). gave special instructions for the high Ultimately, the consecrating power was priestly garments (Ex. 28). The “ephod” God’s glory (29:43).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Do you think you are holy? As a believer, you are Father, show us what being holy “consecrated,” meaning you are “set apart for holy means in today’s world. Help purposes.” This should affect our attitude toward us better understand the Levite priesthood in Exodus and how everything in our lives (1 Tim. 4:4–5). For example, it relates to our lives now. Holy have you dedicated your home or work space to Spirit, lead us on the road of the Lord? Today, ask God to be present and to dedicating our homes and work reign there in a special way. spaces to the Lord.

30 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 30

THURSDAY May my prayer be set before you like incense. OCTOBER Psalm 141:2 24

The Altar of Incense For many of us today, the word the lampstand and the table with the “worship” brings to mind praise music. bread. This gold altar would be tended Biblically, however, the concept is mornings and evenings along with the much larger. As Old Testament scholar lampstand and was reserved exclusively Daniel I. Block expounded recently in for the burning of incense. The incense Christianity Today: “Scripture clearly burned there was to be a special blend demonstrates that the measure of true reserved only for this purpose (vv. 34– and acceptable corporate worship is 38). Biblically, the smoke of the incense not established by outside observers, represents the prayers of God’s people by the worshipers who attend, or by the (Ps. 141:2; Rev. 5:8). performers of the rituals but by God, the One who graciously invites us into As God’s covenant people, all Israeli his presence and who delights in being adults were required to pay a “ransom the object of our worship. Accordingly, for [their] life” (vv. 11–16). The half- true worship involves reverential acts shekel amount applied to rich and poor of submission and homage before the alike, for all lives are equally valuable divine ruler in response to his gracious in His eyes. If not paid, it could bring revelation of himself and in keeping with about a plague judgment, for this his revealed will.” “atonement money” expressed trust in the Lord rather than in the results of a This larger concept of “worship” is seen census. These funds would go toward in God’s instructions for the tabernacle. tabernacle maintenance and services. Today’s reading focuses on the altar The entire nation was commanded to of incense, which was to be put in invest in the needs of their new national the Holy Place (vv. 1–10), along with worship center.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Unfamiliar to most of us, incense is still burned in Lift up in prayer Frank Leber who some Christian traditions as part of the worship is retiring after 23 years of faithful service. For some, its fragrance helps create a service as head of Information Technology Services. And sensory, engaging worship environment and please welcome John Sauceda experience. If you wish, research the use of who is succeeding Frank as incense in church history and current practice. chief information officer. God’s blessings on both!

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 31 READ EXODUS 31

FRIDAY I have filled him with the Spirit of God, OCTOBER with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with all kinds of skills. 25 Exodus 31:3

Gifted for Work When I was a child, my church would Notice how God provided for every hold a festive “Harvest Party” in October aspect of the tabernacle. He gave for the children. We were told to dress instructions regarding its design and as Bible characters and share our stories floor plan. He supplied materials to see who could guess our names. I (Egyptian wealth) for the people to give. dressed as Bezalel—in a bathrobe, of He set apart Aaron and his sons as course, like most of the other children. priests to minister in it. And He When I told how I’d been gifted by God even chose two capable men to be to build the tabernacle, I was met with a the leaders for this complex project. sea of blank faces. The other kids were stumped, and I won a prize! Even though work on the tabernacle was important, it was not to be done The building of the tabernacle was so on the Sabbath (vv. 12–17). God’s work important to God that He gave two men, always needs to be done God’s way! Bezalel and Oholiab, special abilities so that His instructions would be followed Verse 18 reminds us that Moses had with excellence. About Bezalel, the Lord been up on Mount Sinai all this time, said: “I have filled him with the Spirit of receiving these instructions. The God, with wisdom, with understanding, “two tablets” were two copies of the with knowledge and with all kinds of covenant, one for each side, as was skills—to make artistic designs for work customary. What was amazing in this in gold, silver and bronze, to cut and set case was that they’d been “inscribed stones, to work in wood, and to engage by the finger of God”! in all kinds of crafts” (vv. 3–4). Oholiab was Bezalel’s assistant.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit filled specific Thank you, Father, that you created believers for special tasks. However, we can be us with our own unique talents and “filled with the Spirit” all the time. Jesus promised skills. Just as you equipped Bezalel and Oholiab with special abilities to that He would send the Spirit to empower the build the tabernacle, you equip church (John 14:15–31). On a practical, everyday each of us for your service. Help basis, this means living with the Spirit’s wisdom in us to work for your glory, no matter control of our perceptions, thoughts, and actions. what we do.

32 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 32

SATURDAY They have been quick to turn away OCTOBER from what I commanded them. Exodus 32:8 26

Breaking the Covenant After Gideon’s victory over the Moses. Aaron failed as a leader, later Midianites, the Israelites asked him blaming the people and making the to become their king, but he refused, absurd excuse of unintentionality (vv. saying, “The Lord will rule over you.” 22–24). They created and worshiped He did, though, ask them to give him a an idol, violating the first and second share of the plunder. He turned the gold commandments. Their idolatry even into an “ephod”—although it’s uncertain included “revelry,” a euphemism for exactly what that was in this case, it was sexual immorality (v. 6). The influence obviously used for idolatrous purposes. of this national sin would echo through It thus became a spiritual “snare” to the years, even as far as the divided Gideon, his family, and the entire nation kingdom (1 Kings 12:26–33). (Judg. 8:22–27). All this angered the Lord to the point In this passage, the writer of Judges where He threatened to destroy them alludes to the golden calf episode from and instead make a great nation out today’s reading. This famous story of Moses. Moses interceded on their happened shortly after the ratification behalf, however, and God relented (vv. of the covenant, so the Israelites couldn’t 7–14). When Moses saw the situation for claim ignorance or forgetfulness. It took himself, he was righteously angry (v. 19). little more than a month for them to go Breaking the tablets demonstrated that directly against their vows of faithfulness the nation had broken God’s covenant. and obedience. When the Levites rallied to his call and struck down idolaters throughout the It was about as bad as it could be. The camp, they earned for themselves Israelites grumbled against God and God’s blessing (v. 29).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Is anything holding you back from discipleship? We invite you to thank God The Levites’ actions showed they valued the Lord together for His covenant above all relationships. Jesus taught this hard love and faithfulness that is demonstrated in this month’s truth as well: “If anyone comes to me and does not study. Today’s reading, through hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers the Levites’ actions, challenges and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a us to value the Lord above all. person cannot be my disciple” (Luke 14:26). Are we up to the challenge?

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 33 READ EXODUS 3334

SUNDAY OCTOBER Teach me your ways so I may know you and continue to find favor with you. 27 Exodus 33:13

Intercession and Mercy Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery Moses was in such continuous prayer in 1849. The next year, she returned for Israel that he set up a “tent of and led her niece and two children to meeting” outside the camp (33:7–11). freedom. She went back 13 times and Remarkably, God would meet there led approximately 70 slaves to freedom, with him “face to face, as one speaks becoming the most famous conductor to a friend.” In today’s reading, Moses on the Underground Railroad. She was made three requests. First, he wanted never caught, and she never lost a a closer relationship with the Lord: “passenger.” She also spied for Union “Teach me your ways so I may know forces during the Civil War. For her you” (33:13). This prayer was answered courage and leadership, she became in God’s proclamation of Himself as known as the “Moses of her people.” “the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love On several occasions, Moses rescued and faithfulness, maintaining love to the Israelites from God’s wrath through thousands, and forgiving wickedness, intercessory prayer. As we read rebellion and sin” (34:6–7). yesterday, he pleaded with the Lord not to destroy Israel (Ex. 32:11–14). After he’d Second, Moses asked for God’s chastised the people, he again prayed presence to accompany the people for them, even to the point of saying, (33:15–16; 34:8–9). This request was “Please forgive their sin—but if not, granted, a response that was also due to then blot me out of the book you have their repentance (33:3–6). The covenant written” (Ex. 32:31–32). God rejected this was restored. And third, Moses asked to offer, but it showed Moses’ deep love for see God’s glory, a request that was also his people. granted, but only partially (33:18–21).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US God’s proclamation of Himself in Exodus 34:6–7 Uphold general counsel Janet is quoted many times in the Old Testament (see, Stiven and her team in the Legal for instance, Psalm 86:15 and Joel 2:13). Take time department in prayer before the Lord. Pray that God will give today to meditate on and give praise for these them wisdom in all they do. May verses. Remember events in your life when you He always be honored through have seen these qualities of God in action. And the legal integrity of all Moody’s ask Him to give you a prayer life like that of Moses! endeavors.

34 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 35 36

MONDAY All who are skilled among you are to come and OCTOBER make everything the LORD has commanded. Exodus 35:10 28

Art for God’s Sake In 2003, an Egyptian lawyer announced made of their material and artistic gifts. plans to sue “all the Jews of the world” One was sinful and idolatrous, the other for the gold, silver, jewels, and other righteous and worshipful. treasures “stolen” from the Egyptians in the Exodus. Based on Exodus 35:12–36 Why were the detailed instructions in today’s reading, he calculated the of earlier chapters repeated again? amount to be at least 300 tons of gold— The NIV Study Bible explains: “Such plus 5,758 years’ worth of interest! repetition was a common feature of ancient Near Eastern literature and The wealth taken from the Egyptians was intended to fix the details of a in the Exodus made possible the narrative in the reader’s mind.” This was construction of the tabernacle. How particularly helpful in an oral culture, appropriate that these riches, linked to when books were not available. slavery and idolatry, would now be used for worship of the one true God! As the work started, the craftsmen encountered a rare problem—too much From Exodus 35–40, God’s instructions giving (36:3–7)! Moses had to command were carried out and the tabernacle the people to stop. Repentance and was built. Bezalel and Oholiab and their discipline after the golden calf episode volunteer team of men and women had transformed their hearts. Permission took the gold, silver, and other materials to begin work on the tabernacle served given by the people and got to work. as an additional reassurance that This obedience contrasts strongly with the covenant still existed, and God’s Israel’s flagrant disobedience in chapter presence would continue to go with 32, especially in terms of what use was them on the journey ahead.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US The Lord has given you special talents and abilities Today, let’s continue to ask for to use for His glory, as well as spiritual gifts for God’s leading and direction in service in the church. Using them to build only using our talents and spiritual gifts for His glory. Also, pray that He a successful career or a comfortable life is like would show you what needs to creating a golden calf. Are you obediently using change and if He has more tasks your talents, abilities, and spiritual gifts for God’s for you to do for the Kingdom. glory? Is He leading you to do more?

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 35 READ EXODUS 37 38

TUESDAY OCTOBER Then I will go to the altar of God, to God, my joy and my delight. 29 Psalm 43:4

The Altar of God The “stolen goods” lawsuit threatened in Bezalel taught and supervised the yesterday’s illustration was not the first other craftsmen, but when it came to time this has happened. The Talmud tells the Ark of the Covenant, he himself a story about a similar claim lodged in did the work. The artist whom God had the court of Alexander the Great. A man specially chosen, commissioned, and named Geviha ben Pesisa, representing filled with His Spirit was the right person the Jews, asked about the source of to construct the tabernacle’s holiest the claim. “The Torah,” the Egyptians object. The project proceeded next to answered. “Very well,” replied Geviha, the altar of incense, table for the bread, “I too will invoke the Torah, which says and lampstand—all gold due to their that the Jews spent 430 years laboring proximity to the Ark—then to the altar in Egypt. Please compensate us for of burnt offering, wash basin, and linen 600,000 men’s work for that period fence curtains. Chapter 38 ends with of time.” The case was dismissed! an impressive list of materials used, including more than a ton of gold, 3.75 As construction of the tabernacle tons of silver, and 2.5 tons of bronze. continued, everything was done precisely as God had instructed. It’s Interestingly, the text mentions “women as if we’re reading the same chapters who served at the entrance to the tent again, with “would” changed to “was.” of meeting” (38:8). Another translation The Israelites carefully followed every calls them “ministering women.” Based detail of God’s directions. “As the Lord on the verb used for “serve,” this was an commanded Moses” becomes a kind organized group of some kind, perhaps of refrain. When it comes to obedience, started when the women donated their “details” are everything! bronze mirrors.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US Who were these “ministering women”? They What a beautiful example of the are mentioned again only in 1 Samuel 2:22 and humble service to the Lord is perhaps in Psalm 68:11. What we do know is that revealed in “ministering women” (Ex. 38:8)! Please bring before they were willing to work behind the scenes. They the Lord today your thoughts and didn’t need glory for themselves. They simply concerns about your own service wanted to serve and worship the Lord. There’s at work and in church. a lot we can learn from their humble attitudes!

36 TODAY IN THE WORD READ EXODUS 39

WEDNESDAY The Word became flesh OCTOBER and made his dwelling among us. John 1:14 30

It Is Finished! Philip Graham Ryken, the president of The work had required obedience, Wheaton College, wrote: “Art for God’s generosity, skill, administrative abilities, sake—this is what the tabernacle was artistic gifts, and the filling of the Spirit. all about. Every detail in that sacred building was for the praise of God’s The aesthetic qualities of the tabernacle glory. The altar and the atonement and worship were important to God. The cover (also known as the mercy seat) high priest’s robe was decorated with testified to his grace. The table of the pomegranates and golden bells. The showbread proclaimed his providence. blue, purple, and scarlet twisted linen The lampstand spread his light. But yarn would have been striking, though even the things that were not symbolic we don’t know the exact pattern. The were for God. This is why the tabernacle ephod and breastpiece, which included was made so carefully, with such fine metalwork and jewelry, required intricate materials and elaborate decorations: it tailoring. The same is true throughout was all for the glory of God.” God’s instructions—excellence and beauty are essential. Why? Because the Completing the tabernacle was a tabernacle represented God’s presence milestone moment in Israel’s history with His people, and for such a purpose (v. 32). It would be Israel’s center for only the best will do. The same was national worship until Solomon built true when God chose His Son as the the temple centuries later. On Bezalel’s only worthy sacrifice for sin. We stand list, the priestly garments were the last amazed and humbled that “The Word items to be done. Moses carried out the became flesh and made his dwelling final inspection. The people had done among us” (John 1:14), meaning He exactly as they’d been told (vv. 42–43)! “tabernacled” among us.

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US If you haven’t already, look up an illustration As we’re coming to the end of our or floor plan of the Jewish tabernacle, found study of Exodus this month, let’s in many study Bibles and commentaries. They thank the Lord for giving us His Word, for the gift of faith—“the represent scholars’ best historical, cultural, and evidence of things not seen”—and archaeological conjectures about what objects for instilling in us the desire and actually looked like. Even a simple picture can the ability to obey Him and to do enhance your understanding of Exodus. His will.

MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 37 READ EXODUS 40

THURSDAY OCTOBER The glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 31 Exodus 40:35

The Glory of the Lord Descends on the Tabernacle In their classic song, “King of Glory,” the tabernacle” (v. 35). The pillar of cloud the Christian musical group Third Day and fire that had guided and protected rejoices: “Who is this King of glory with Israel thus far settled on the tabernacle strength and majesty / And wisdom as a sign of God’s presence and beyond measure, the gracious King of approval. The “glory of the L•–—” was so kings / The Lord of earth and heaven, real and powerful that not even Moses the Creator of all things / He is the King could enter. The people responded of glory, He’s everything to me.” with worship, thereby fulfilling the tabernacle’s purpose and bringing the As the book of Exodus concludes, the book to an auspicious close. tabernacle was set up and the glory of the Lord descended. This was one year The book of Exodus opened with the after the Passover was instituted at the descendants of Jacob in bondage. But start of the Exodus (v. 2; see 12:2). As God took them on an epic journey that God’s mediator, Moses was the leader in included a spiritual-political showdown charge of the set-up. He began with the with a world superpower, dramatic Ark and the Most Holy Place and moved liberation, miracles, covenant-making, outward to the courtyard, anointing grumbling, disobedience, idolatry, everything with oil in order to consecrate repentance, mercy, obedience, and it (v. 9). Next Aaron and his sons were His presence through it all. The key: also consecrated and the work of the God’s covenant love and faithfulness. priesthood began. The future looked bright. Ahead lay the promised land. The God who had called “Then the cloud covered the tent of them to be a “holy nation” would never meeting, and the glory of the L•–— filled fail them (19:6; 1 Peter 2:9–10).

APPLY THE WORD PRAY WITH US We hope you enjoyed and were challenged by Thank you for praying and this month’s study of Exodus. Let’s review! What studying the book of Exodus with were the major themes? What did you learn about Today in the Word this month! In this month’s study, we saw God’s God? How can you apply these stories to your own faithfulness to Israel, and today spiritual journey? How might you share what you praise Him that through His Son, learned with others? Give thanks to God for who He includes us into the narrative He is and for how He has shown His love for us. of His glory.

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