Waste Management Policy
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Toward Zero Waste 2012
zero waste framework toward zero waste 2012 Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Context: A Zero Waste Framework 6 Zero Waste – Pragmatic & Visionary 13 Global Principles for Zero Waste Communities 16 Zero Waste Business Principles 17 Cochrane’s Zero Waste Goal 19 Background Cochrane Waste Collection, Disposal and Diversion Programs 20 Town of Cochrane Waste Diversion Programs 32 Achieving Zero Waste 45 44 zerozero waste waste frameworkframework Executive Summary The Town of Cochrane provides weekly automated waste and recycling collection services through a contracted collection system to approximately 6000 households. The amount of waste collected and disposed has increased in conjunction with population growth, with approximately 2600 Metric Tonnes disposed of in 2011. Cochrane residents disposed of 138 kg per capita in 2011, compared to the Alberta residential waste disposal average of 289 kg per capita.1 This relatively low waste generation is largely due to the Town of Cochrane’s waste limit, curbside recycling program and convenient Cochrane Eco Centre programs. The waste limit encourages residents to take advantage of opportunities to reduce their waste as well as take advantage of waste diversion opportunities, such as recycling and composting. When the “Two Unit Limit” was instituted in 2005, there was a significant drop in waste generation, as Cochrane has continued to implement proactive waste management practices our waste generation rate has dropped from 224 kg per capita to today’s 138 kg per capita. Waste reduction programs in Cochrane are not directly targeted at the Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional (ICI) sector. The ICI sector does have access to the Cochrane Eco Centre and contributes to funding its operation through a monthly fee on utility bills. -
Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting Behaviors in Rural China Ying Ma 1,2, Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar 1, Shengke Liu 1, Huiling Wang 1 and Rong Kong 1,* 1 School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China; [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (M.A.K.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (H.W.) 2 School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Shiyou University, No. 18 Dianzi Road, Xi’an 710065, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 July 2020; Accepted: 19 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Waste sorting is the cardinal measurement to solve the problem of low efficiency of rural environmental governance and to alleviate environmental pollution by reduction, recycling, and harmlessness in rural areas. However, non-excludable and non-rival features of public goods easily cause a wide free-rider problem, which results in a low frequency of participation in the waste sorting of rural people. Based on the theory of the utility maximization of the rational economic man, this paper investigates survey data of 688 farm households in three cities and three counties of Shaanxi Province to explore the effect of the perceived value on the household waste classification behavior based on cost-benefit analysis. The results show that perceived benefit and perceived cost are important perceived value factors affecting farmers’ participation in waste sorting. Specifically, the spiritual benefit of the perceived benefit has a significantly positive impact on classification behavior, while the time cost, physical cost, and material cost of the perceived cost have a negative impact on waste classification behavior. -
Permaculture Principles
An Introduction by Damian Mason “Permaculture is a philosophy of working with, rather than against nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless labor; and of looking at plants and animals in all their functions, rather than treating everything as a single product system.” - Bill Mollison Organic Gardening Sustainable Cities Native Plants Food Banks & Gleaning Aquaponics Programs Greywater Systems Animals & Bee-Keeping Natural Buildings Disaster Relief & Preparedness Farmer’s Markets Conflict Resolution Slow Food Solutions to Climate Community Gardens Change Eco-villages & Cohousing Bioremediation Social Justice Beavers are a keystone species that turn deserts into gardens and mitigate drought & climate change. Uses local material to build home & makes habitat for many others as well. Shares lodge in winters. Hydrology 101: Slow it, Spread it, Sink it Take care of the earth. Leave it better than you found it. Care for all people. Return the surplus so that all may get a Fair Share. The focus is on creating a synergy where the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” By taking time to engage with nature we can design solutions that suit our particular situation. Example: Weed or medicinal herb? Consider a plant that, when used as a poultice, has the ability to radically speed up wound healing. When eaten they boost the immune system, while the seed heads produce the digestive aid psyllium husk. This remarkable plant is often found just outside of the back door. It is plantain, a plant we usually dismiss as a ‘weed’. -
Using Contract Language to Improve Recycling
DOWNSTREAM DUE DILIGENCE TO CREATE CLEAN AND MARKETABLE FEEDSTOCKS: USING CITY CODE AND CONTRACT LANGUAGE TO ACHIEVE RESPONSIBLE RECYCLING May 2020 This report is in support of King County’s Responsible Recycling Task Force, Task 5A, which explores using city code and city-hauler contract language to favor or require proper sorting, processing, and recycling of collected recyclable materials. Contract and code language should address all steps and parties in the material handling process including haulers, sorters, brokers, processors, and manufacturers who use recycled material. The report begins with a discussion of how we call out or identify proper recycling, some existing methods of codifying responsible recycling, general approaches for contract language, and some recommended sources for code and contract language. How Do We Know “Responsible Recycling” When We See It When we sort materials for recycling, we expect they will be processed in ways that conserve resources and protect human health and safety. However, different materials have different recycling pathways, which can change often. Markets fluctuate and brokers react. This makes it difficult to identify the final processor or end-user of a material, and therefore hard to assess if the process is environmentally and socially responsible. City codes and city-hauler contracts can be used to define proper recycling or specify environmental and human health practices necessary for proper recycling. Different cities and organizations use various strategies to identify and establish proper recycling outcomes: • Washington State’s Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) requires that “local markets” be used whenever possible. • Bothell’s Recology contract states that electronics & small appliance processors must be "fully-permitted and properly operated" and "legitimate". -
Choosing a Soil Amendment Fact Sheet No
Choosing a Soil Amendment Fact Sheet No. 7.235 Gardening Series|Basics by J.G. Davis and D. Whiting* A soil amendment is any material added not be used as a soil amendment. Don’t add Quick Facts to a soil to improve its physical properties, sand to clay soil — this creates a soil structure such as water retention, permeability, water similar to concrete. • On clayey soils, soil infiltration, drainage, aeration and structure. Organic amendments increase soil amendments improve the The goal is to provide a better environment organic matter content and offer many soil aggregation, increase for roots. benefits. Over time, organic matter improves porosity and permeability, and To do its work, an amendment must be soil aeration, water infiltration, and both improve aeration, drainage, thoroughly mixed into the soil. If it is merely water- and nutrient-holding capacity. Many and rooting depth. buried, its effectiveness is reduced, and it will organic amendments contain plant nutrients interfere with water and air movement and and act as organic fertilizers. Organic matter • On sandy soils, soil root growth. also is an important energy source for amendments increase the Amending a soil is not the same thing bacteria, fungi and earthworms that live in water and nutrient holding as mulching, although many mulches also the soil. capacity. are used as amendments. A mulch is left on the soil surface. Its purpose is to reduce Application Rates • A variety of products are available bagged or bulk for evaporation and runoff, inhibit weed growth, Ideally, the landscape and garden soils and create an attractive appearance. -
Compost? Compost Pile?
What Do I How Do I Need to Make Start My Compost? Compost Pile? Start by picking a location. When Here’s What You Need… choosing a location look for one that is: • Well-drained and close to level • In partial shade, to help with Composting water retention • At least 1-foot away from walls, What is Composting? fences, bushes, trees etc. • A convenient spot to place Compost is a dark brown, earthy, Other You May Want to Consider: materials and to get the end crumbly material consisting of • Compost pile location product to its final location decomposed organic matter. • How quickly you want the Once you choose your location you Benefits of Composted Material: materials to breakdown will want to loosen the soil so that When added to soil, compost • How you plan to use your your compost will come into improves soil by helping with finished compost contact with the soil. both its porosity and water Other tools you may want to help retention, while providing you get started: essential nutrients plants require. Now You’re Ready Composting also diverts waste • Compost bin to Begin Your Compost Pile! from the waste stream and our • Pitchfork (compost turner) landfills! • Probe thermometer How does Material Decompose? • Chipper/shredder Thousands of Microorganisms • Wheelbarrow (for transport) work to break down the material. If conditions are properly managed we can speed up the Contact The Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Sustainability Division, for More Information: process. Phone: 207-592-0455 Mail: 17 SHS Augusta, ME Building Your Compost Pile Once you have loosened up the soil at your location, you may want to pile 4” to 6” layer of twigs on top of the plot to encourage airflow at the bottom of the pile. -
Overview of Industrial Waste Management
Overview of Industrial Waste Management Ajith de Alwis Chemical and Process Engineering Office of Science Technology and Innovation I N D Public Solid U Non W Hazardous S T PPP A R Y S Liquid B Private T A C E Hazardous K B Air O N E New Industries and Infrastructure • Ports and related infrastructure • Airports • Highways • Power stations – Coal • Industrial Estates • Export led manufacturing industries • Food Processing • Mineral Processing and Value Addition • Tourism • Urban growth - Metros • Nanoscience Park • Off shore Oil Exploration Analysis • Policy Aspects • Regulatory Environment • Human Resources Availability • Planning Aspects • Technology Aspects • Industry Mentality • Market requirements • Stakeholder requirements Policy Goals 1. Achieve Sustainable Development in Sri Lanka 2. Improve Environmental Quality throughout Sri Lanka 3. Improve eco-efficiency across all sectors of the economy in Sri Lanka 4. Alleviate Poverty and Improve the Living standards of all Sri Lankans 6 Prescribed Projects Approach to Environmental Protection Extreme Moderate No Change Change Change Government Authoritarian more than civil environmentalism society Government Moderate and Civil Environmentalism Society Civil Society Corporate Anti more than Environmentalism environmentalism Government EPL 6980 industries without an EPL Lankadeepa Oct 11, 2011 Illegal Dumping Due Diligence & LC Responsibility …. A Structural Failure ! BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN FINANCE DIRECTOR ACCOUNTANT GENERAL MANAGER CLERKS PRODUCTION & ADMINISTRATION MANAGER PROCESS -
Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: a Technical Guide on Waste-To-Energy Initiatives
WIEGO Technical Brief No 11 August 2019 Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives Jeroen IJgosse WIEGO Technical Briefs The global research-policy-action network Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) Technical Briefs provide guides for both specialized and nonspecialized audiences. These are designed to strengthen understanding and analysis of the situation of those working in the informal economy as well as of the policy environment and policy options. About the Author: Jeroen IJgosse is a senior international solid waste management advisor, an urban environmental specialist, trainer and process facilitator with 25 years of experience in solid waste management in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. He has worked extensively in the fields of planning, process facilitation, institutional strengthening, policy development, financial issues, due diligence assessment and inclusive processes involving informal actors in solid waste management. After 20 years living and working in Latin America, he currently resides in the Netherlands. Publication date: August, 2019 ISBN number: 978-92-95106-36-9 Please cite this publication as: IJgosse, Jeroen. 2019. Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives. WIEGO Technical Brief No. 11. Manchester, UK: WIEGO. Series editor: Caroline Skinner Copy editor: Megan MacLeod Layout: Julian Luckham of Luckham Creative Cover photo: Waste pickers working at the Kpone Landfill in Tema, Ghana face the threat of losing access to waste for recycling. Photo: Dean Saffron Published by Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) A Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee – Company No. 6273538, Registered Charity No. -
Water Treatment Plant Deconstruction and Demolition Bid Proposal
Bid # 06-14 CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS for Water Treatment Plant Deconstruction and Demolition Bid Proposal John P. Bohenko, City Manager City of Portsmouth, New Hampshire Prepared by: City of Portsmouth Department of Public Works 680 Peverly Hill Road Portsmouth, NH 1 Bid # 06-14 TABLE OF CONTENTS INVITATION TO BID 3 INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS 4 AWARD AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT 7 PROPOSAL FORM 9 BID SECURITY BOND 12 BIDDER'S QUALIFICATIONS 14 CONTRACT AGREEMENT 16 NOTICE OF INTENT TO AWARD 19 NOTICE TO PROCEED 20 CHANGE ORDER 21 LABOR AND MATERIALS PAYMENT BOND 22 MAINTENANCE BOND 25 CONTRACTOR'S AFFIDAVIT 26 CONTRACTOR'S RELEASE 27 INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS 28 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 29 CONTROL OF WORK 31 TEMPORARY FACILITIES 33 MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT 34 BID ALTERNATES 38 SPECIFICATIONS: 011000 SUMMARY 42 013000 ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS 43 015050 PROJECT WASTE MANAGEMENT 44 017000 EXECUTION & CLOSEOUT REQUIREMENTS 48 020500 DECONSTRUCTION 50 024119 SELECTIVE STRUCTURE DEMOLITION 54 2 Bid # 06-14 Water Treatment Plant Deconstruction and Demolition Bid Proposal #06-14 INVITATION TO BID Sealed bid proposals, plainly marked, Water Treatment Plant Deconstruction and Demolition Project, Bid Proposal #06-14 on the outside of the mailing envelope as well as the sealed bid envelope, addressed to the Finance/Purchasing Department, City Hall, 1 Junkins Avenue, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 03801, will be accepted until 1:30 p.m. September 25, 2013 at which time all bids will be publicly opened and read aloud. A mandatory pre-bid meeting will be held at 2:30 p.m., September 10th, 2013 beginning at the City DPW, 680 Peverly Hill Road, Portsmouth, NH, and proceeding to the two demolition sites. -
COMPOST FEASIBILITY STUDY April 2017
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COMPOST FEASIBILITY STUDY April 2017 COMMISSIONED BY: District of Columbia Department of Public Works PREPARED BY: 416 LONGSHORE DRIVE ANN ARBOR, MI 48105 734.996.1361 RECYCLE.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Background and Purpose .............................................................................................................................. 7 Current Operations ................................................................................................................................... 8 SSO Collection ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Processing ............................................................................................................................................... 11 Organics Collection ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Processing Technology ................................................................................................................................ 14 Organics Outreach ....................................................................................................................................... 16 SSO Curbside Collection Modeling ............................................................................................................. -
SUEZ Signs New Agreement for Industrial Wastewater Treatment Services to Expand Environmental Business to Fujian Province
China, 13 May, 2021 SUEZ Signs New Agreement for Industrial Wastewater Treatment Services to Expand Environmental Business to Fujian Province SUEZ through its joint venture1 recently signed an agreement with Shaowu, Fujian Province to acquire 51% equity in Shaowu Wujiatang Wastewater Treatment Company Limited. Under this agreement, the joint venture will be responsible for the operation, management and technological re-engineering of the wastewater treatment plant in Jintang Industrial Park of Shaowu, to provide high quality industrial wastewater treatment services for Jintang Industrial Park and adjacent townships. This move will also facilitate protection of the local river ecosystem. Shaowu, a city in Nanping, lies in the north of Fujian province. The Futun river, one of three major river systems on the upper reaches of the Minjiang river, runs across Jintang Industrial Park in Shaowu. Thanks to abundant fluorite resources, Jintang Industrial Park was built to develop the local fluorine chemical industry. While the development supports restructuring of the manufacturing sector and product upgrades, it has more demanding requirements for the industrial park’s wastewater treatment services. The Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Phase Ⅰ of Shaowu Wujiatang Wastewater Treatment Company Limited, which is in Jintang Industrial Park, provides wastewater treatment services exclusively for the park. The WWTP has a long-term treatment capacity target of 60,000 m3/day and a near-term target of 20,000 m3/day. The near-term target is expected to be achieved through expansion, by 2025. The WWTP’s current Phase I treatment capacity is 10,000 m3/day. Chemical wastewater often features complex composition, high salinity, toxic substances, low biodegradability, and fluctuating effluent quality. -
The Global E-Waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, Flows, and the Circular Economy Potential
The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng Supporting Contributors: 2 The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng 3 Copyright and publication information 4 Contact information: Established in 1865, ITU is the intergovernmental body responsible for coordinating the For enquiries, please contact the corresponding author C.P. Baldé via [email protected]. shared global use of the radio spectrum, promoting international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, improving communication infrastructure in the developing world, and Please cite this publication as: establishing the worldwide standards that foster seamless interconnection of a vast range of Forti V., Baldé C.P., Kuehr R., Bel G. The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, communications systems. From broadband networks to cutting-edge wireless technologies, flows and the circular economy potential.