DOCSLIB.ORG

The Use of Road Weather Information System Data for the Forecasts of Climatic Conditions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE BALTIC JOURNAL OF ROAD AND BRIDGE ENGINEERING ISSN 1822-427X / eISSN 1822-4288 2015 Volume 10(1): 71–78 THE USE OF ROAD WEATHER INFORMATION SYSTEM DATA FOR THE FORECASTS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS Alfredas Laurinavičius1, Lina Bertulienė2, Arina Minkevič3 1, 2Dept of Road, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania 3State Enterprise “Vilniaus regiono keliai”, Liepkalnio g. 81, 02121 Vilnius, Lithuania E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. The article studies possibility by using the data of the Road Weather Information Systems to forecast the be- ginning of precipitation on the roads maintained by the state road maintenance enterprises. The article discusses the importance of forecasts both to the road users as well as road maintenance enterprises, especially in a cold period of the year. The hazards caused by meteorological phenomena specific of winter season are presented. Research methodology is described which is based on the speed of movement of clouds carrying precipitation. To calculate speed the theoreti- cal background is given assisting in selection of certain parameters for the determination of this value. Knowing the speed of movement of clouds the forecasts have been made. Results of the forecasts are compared to the real parameters and it is determined in what radius the forecasts are advisable to be made. Keywords: Intelligent Transport System (ITS), Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service, Road Weather Information System (RWIS), precipitation forecast, winter road maintenance. 1. Introduction technologies have been implemented in many countries Condition of roads in winter must ensure safe traffic making it possible to reasonably assess the existing me- throughout the cold period of the year. The roads of Lithu- teorological conditions of roads and to transfer informa- ania are up to 6 months operating under winter conditions. tion about them to road maintenance services and the Road maintenance operations in winter depend on winter drivers travelling on the road (Trinks et al. 2012). The duration, snow cover thickness, peculiarities of snowstorm most relevant information is that obtained during the regime, wind direction, air temperature, etc. (Ratkevičius journey since it helps the drivers to choose safe speed et al. 2013a; 2013b; Ružinskas, Sivilevičius 2014). as it describes weather conditions that influence vehicle The most general features of the Lithuania’s clima- control. Knowing that speed is the main reason of road te are determined by its geographical location. Lithuania accidents, this type of driver information reduces the is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate number of accidents and, thus, helps to improve road zone characterized by a large amount of precipitation and safety (Novikienė 2009). requiring large resources to ensure a proper road main- Communication from the Commission to the Euro- tenance in winter. The Republic of Lithuania lies on the pean Parliament, the Council, the European Economic eastern coast of the Baltic Sea (Fig. 1). and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The variation in accident rate depends on various “Towards a European Road Safety Area. Policy Orienta- technical parameters and performance of vehicles, differ- tions of Road Safety 2011–2020” also acknowledges that ent properties and characteristics of road elements and “ITS have the potential to play a considerable role for pavement, behaviour of road users, types of freight, cli- the improvement of traffic safety, for example through mate and weather conditions, traffic flows and other fac- the adoption of systems to detect incidents and supervise tors (Podvezko, Sivilevičius 2013). traffic that are able to provide information to road users Meteorological conditions have a large effect on in real time”. road safety, whereas, meteorological information helps A positive effect of timely information is also assented to ensure safety of roads. Seeking to reduce a negative by Danilo Valerio and his colleagues (Valerio et al. 2010). impact of weather conditions on roads the modern His study mentions that only with the help of Intelligent Copyright © 2015 Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) Press Technika doi:10.3846/bjrbe.2015.09 http://www.bjrbe.vgtu.lt 72 A. Laurinavičius et al. The Use of Road Weather Information System Data... Transport Systems (ITS) a real-time information can be part of the product and a technological process (Kildienė given from vehicle to vehicle or from infrastructure to ve- et al. 2014). hicle. And this is treated as a preventive measure aimed at reducing the number of accidents, people killed or injured 2. Importance and the use of Intelligent Transport (Valerio et al. 2010). Systems in Lithuania Timely information is important not only to the dri- This article studies ITS having been implemented in vers but also to the road maintenance services, especially Lithuania and their effect on seeking to optimize winter in a cold period of the year. However, a more relevant in- road maintenance works and to ensure traffic safety on formation for the maintenance services is not that of a re- roads. al-time but the forecasted data based on which they would One of the possibilities to reduce winter maintenance be able to plan road maintenance operations. costs without affecting the quality of works is the use of ITS. Winter maintenance of roads of national significance These systems are often comprehended as the application shall ensure their traffic conditions according to the at- of information and communication technologies seeking to tributed maintenance level, and also their road safety. For solve various transport problems (Paulauskas et al. 2011). the implementation of certain requirements the mainte- Today, during winter maintenance the road specia- nance services use even 50% of their total annual financ- lists use information from traffic information systems as ing. However, the problem is that the road maintenance well as Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service. Seeking process is a multi-objective issue that depends on many for the effective and optimal winter road maintenance factors, such as country development level, labour costs, the forecasting of road pavement condition must be auto- user-delay costs, vehicle operation costs, traffic level and mated with the help of a digital forecasting model which vehicle type distribution, climate conditions, present road should be integrated into the Road Weather Information conditions, construction quality, local experience, etc. System (RWIS) and other applications and should partici- pate in traffic information systems when forming recom- (Zofka et al. 2014). One of the means to cut down winter mendations and warnings concerning road maintenance. maintenance costs without decreasing the quality of op- In Lithuania, like in other countries, the RWIS is one erations is the use of ITS. of the ITS which helps to ensure safe and continuous traf- Winter road maintenance in the countries of average fic during any season of the year. and northward climate, characteristic of a large amount of Road Weather Information System consists of: precipitation, requires huge resources. Therefore, the aim − measuring stations located on the main and nation- of each road maintenance company is to minimize the al roads of national significance; costs of routine winter maintenance and at the same time − GSM (Global Standart for Mobile Communica- to implement the standards of road maintenance. tions) subsystem between the measuring stations This could be achieved only by improving the exist- and the main computer; ing and creating the new technologies which, having got − the main computer which collects information the investments, would reduce road maintenance costs from the measuring stations; and the number of road accidents, would evenly dis- − regional working stations where user-necessary tribute the workload in winter. In this field the various information is available earlier processed and pre- multi-criteria assessment methods could be also used. sented by the main computer; The designed multi-criteria assessment model promotes − varying road signs controlled by the State En- accessibility of users to the technologies, new product, a terprise “Automagistralė” (road maintenance Fig. 1. Location of Lithuania in the world map (Laurinavičius et al. 2014) The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 2015, 10(1): 71–78 73 enterprises) or the main computer (for the mean- In this research the task on a basis of Vilnius region time, only on the main road A1). was solved. The research was implemented aiming to create The RWIS is able to expand the network of Lithua- conditions for more detailed and more reasonable organiza- nian meteorological stations. The users, for example, the tion of works in a process of winter road maintenance. The Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service or other interest- aim of the study is to determine if it is possible to predict the ed institutions, can use this data to more accurately assess beginning of precipitation on the roads of the Vilnius zone the former meteorological situation and to easier make the by using data from the road weather (RW) stations situated necessary decisions (Šidlauskaitė, Kažys 2012). at a 200 km radius round the Vilnius County and to find out The primary information source is the field sta- the accuracy of the forecasts made. tions (with or without cameras).
Recommended publications
  • THE WAR of 1812: European Traces in a British-American Conflict

    THE WAR of 1812: European Traces in a British-American Conflict

    THE WAR OF 1812: European Traces in a British-American Conflict What do Napoleon, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the War of 1812 in North America have in common? 99 men – and this is their story… Peg Perry Lithuanian Museum-Archives of Canada December 28, 2020 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Setting the Stage ................................................................................................................................. 2 The de Watteville Regiment ................................................................................................................ 4 North America – the War of 1812 ....................................................................................................... 9 De Watteville’s Arrival in North America April to May 1813 ............................................................. 13 Loss of the Flank Companies – October 5, 1813 ............................................................................... 14 The Battle of Oswego - May 5-7, 1814 .............................................................................................. 16 The Battle of Fort Erie – August 15-16, 1814 .................................................................................... 19 Fort Erie Sortie – September 17, 1814 .............................................................................................. 23 After the War – the Land Offer in Canada........................................................................................
  • 1. Priebalsių Š, Ž Kietinimas Prieš E, Ė, Ę, En Apie Šių Priebalsių Kietinimą

    1. Priebalsių Š, Ž Kietinimas Prieš E, Ė, Ę, En Apie Šių Priebalsių Kietinimą

    KALBOTYRA XXIII (1) 1971 PRIEBALSIŲ KIETINIMAS LIETUVIŲ KALBOS TARMĖsE 1. Priebalsių Š, ž kietinimas prieš e, ė, ę, en Ž. URBANAVIČIOTĖ Apie šių priebalsių kietinimą pradėta rašyti tik pastaraisiais metais. Be skyriaus apie priebalsių kietinimą Z. Zinkevičiaus "Lietuvių dialektologijoje" ir T. Buch straipsnioI, jie niekur plačiau nebuvo nagrinėti. Priebalsiai Š, ž kietai tariami prieš e, ė, ę, en žymiai mažesniame plote, negu J, r, s, z. Prieš e jie kietinami pietų aukštaičių tarmės pietinėje dalyje ir artimesnėse vakarų aukštaičių šnektose į pietus nuo ribos Liubavas - Sangrūda - Rudamina­ Šventežeris-Seirijai-tarp Savilionių ir Kibyšių-Merkinė- Zervynos-Rudnia­ Rodūnia. Eišiškių, Šalčininkų, Dieveniškių, Lazūnų, Zietelos apylinkes į kietini­ mo plotą galima įskirti tik sąlygiškai, nes ten šių priebalsių kietinimas labai nenuo­ seklus, pVZ.: žamė, ažaras, žamas, šašbl, berža!is ir žiimė, šlire, beržii!is, ašeri's, šešeli (Eišiškės); žamė ir žiimė, šlire, beržii!is, šeiva (Vėžionys); žanijas ir šešta (Šalčininkai); parša!is, aršaĮi<J "veršelis", š3iva ir žiimė, žemaū, šiištas, veršii!is (Dieveniškės); žamė" zamė, šapeteis, šašbl, šašatas, šarb;'s, važa!is, naimažasnis ir ziimė, žemi'n, šešta, šeši, šiišetas, šeim{'na (Zietela) ir pan. Priebalsiai š, ž sporadiškai kietinami ir kitose šnektose, neretai net gana toli i šiaurę nuo nu­ rodytos ribos. Daugiausia tokio kietinimo atvejų galima išgirsti tose tarmėse, kur gyventojai daž• nai vartoja lenkų ar baltarusių kalbą. Toks kietinimas žymiai dažniau pasitaiko prieš balsi e, pvz.: žani'su, ažaras (Breslauja), &žaras, žame., Šašu.pe., šaimi'na, šara, gegužala. - geguželė, ša/us (Apsas), ša/uos (Arnionys, Lakaja), žame, šara, pušal/.nis "pušinis" (Šumskas), šašazdešime (Šu• tai), žJmi., diržalis, paršalis (Nemenčinė), žiim(! (Baltamiškis), ždnklas (Slučajus), žiimė, žanras, šiišras, šare (Ismonys), ažarelis (Perloja), ša/alika (Šašuolėliai), žame, Žalva (Inturkė) ir pan.
  • MINLEX - Lithuania Country Report

    MINLEX - Lithuania Country Report

    MINLEX - Lithuania Country Report This version has been extracted from MINLEX´s Final Report MinPol and partners May – 2017 Disclaimer: The information and views set out in this study are those of the MinPol team and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. This project has received funding from the European Commission under Contract n° SI 2.717317 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LITHUANIA ....................................................................................................... 2 1.1. Summary of findings ................................................................................. 2 1.2. General introduction .................................................................................. 3 1.3. Legislation governing mineral exploration and extraction ................................. 4 1.4. Authorities governing mineral exploration and extraction ................................ 12 1.5. Licensing procedures for exploration............................................................ 18 1.6. Licensing procedures for extraction ............................................................. 21 1.7. Court cases on permitting procedures .......................................................... 27 1.8. Success rates of exploration and extraction permits ....................................... 46 1.9. EU legislation

  • Poezijos Pavasaris 2016 Gegužės 15 D

    Poezijos pavasaris 2016 Gegužės 15 d. 17.00 Penkiasdešimt antrojo tarptautinio poezijos festi- valio Poezijos pavasaris atidarymas Nacionalinėje dailės galerijoje (Konstitucijos pr. 22, Vilnius) 17.00 Tarptautinio poezijos festivalio Poezijos pavasaris vakaras „Toks pasaulis puikus, toks žiaurus, įvai- rus...“ Nacionaliniame Kauno dramos teatre (Laisvės al. 71, Kaunas) Gegužės 16 d. 19.00 Almanacho „POEZIJOS PAVASARIS 2016“ sutiktu- vės, kompaktinės plokštelės „POEZIJA IR BALSAS 2016“ pristatymas. Premijos už geriausią esė alma- nache įteikimas Rašytojų sąjungos Baltojoje salėje. Vlado Braziūno fotografijų parodos „europieti, au- gęs pačiame palietuvy“, skirtos Lietuvos rašytojų Festivalio rengėjai: sąjungos garbės nario Knuto Skujenieko 80-mečiui, atidarymas Rašytojų klubo salėje (K. Sirvydo g. 6, Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunga, Vilnius) Rašytojų klubas Į TARPTAUTINIO POEZIJOS FESTIVALIO Gegužės 17 d. POEZIJOS PAVASARIS RENGINIUS ĮĖJIMAS – NEMOKAMAS 8.00 Literatūrinė mankšta Lietuvos edukologijos universi- tete (T. Ševčenkos g. 31, Vilnius) 13.00 Moksleivių poezijos skaitymai „Augame kartu su eilėraščiu“ Rašytojų klube (K. Sirvydo g. 6, Vilnius) 14.30 Susitikimas su rašytojais Lietuvos edukologijos uni- versitete (T. Ševčenkos g. 31, Vilnius) 16.00 Poezijos skaitymai Lietuvos kariuomenės Kauno įgulos karininkų ramovės Vytauto Didžiojo menėje (A. Mickevičiaus g. 19, Kaunas) 16.15 Charles’io Baudelaire’o skaitymai, skirti 195-osioms poeto gimimo metinėms, Lietuvos edukologijos uni- versitete (T. Ševčenkos g. 31, Vilnius) 17.00 Buvusių ir esamų Vilniaus universiteto Filologijos fakulteto literatų skaitymai „Ant laktos“ VU M. K. Sarbievijaus kieme (Universiteto g. 3, Vilnius) 3 17.00 Poezijos vakaronė „Kur Nevėžis nuo amžių pro Rau- 18.00 Parodos „Mūzų sambūvis“ atidarymas ir poezijos doną dvarą...“ Raudondvario pilyje (Pilies takas 1, skaitymai galerijoje „Meno forma“ (Savanorių pr.
  • Accentuation Models of Disyllabic Nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian Dialect

    Accentuation Models of Disyllabic Nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian Dialect

    ISSN 1392–1517. Online ISSN 2029–8315. KALBOTYRA. 2016 • 68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/Klbt.2016.10321 Accentuation models of disyllabic nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian dialect Vilija Ragaišienė Institute of the Lithuanian Language P. Vileišio g. 5 LT-10308 Vilnius, Lithuania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The article provides an analysis of the accentuation of disyllabic nouns in the Southern Aukštaitian (SAuk) dialect spoken in Southern Lithuania (Alytus, Lazdijai, Varėna, Šalčininkai, Druskininkai and Trakai districts). The term pietų aukštaičiai (southern Aukštaitians) was coined by scholars; because of certain phonetic peculiarities of the dialect, the inhabitants of southern Lithuania consider themselves to be dzūkai (Dzūkians). The SAuk has been of special interest to both dialectologists and Baltic language specialists for a long time. The archaic grammatical forms, syntactic constructions, phonetic, accentual and lexical peculiarities that are features of these dialects are intertwined with new phenomena and thus reveal many stages of the development of the dialect of the Southern Aukštaitians, which in turn can be of help in finding answers to some unanswered questions about the development and usage of language. For this reason more attention and research has been devoted to the SAuk dialect and its broader connections with language as a whole. The article analyses the tendencies of the accentuation parallels of disyllabic nouns with ā, ē, a and i̯ a1 stems in the SAuk dialect. Drawing on audio and written sources dating from 1952–2015, the spread of the accentuation variants of the words and their forms in the same subdialect, separate subdialects and/or their groups are discussed; the accentuation patterns of disyllabic nouns with the productive ā, ē, a and i̯ a1 stems that are stressed in various ways are described, and the nature of their prevalence in the area of the dialect is established.
  • SUMMARY of Disertation2014 02 17-2

    SUMMARY of Disertation2014 02 17-2

    VILNIUS UNIVERSITY NATURE RESEARCH CENTRE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY VIOLETA PUKELYT Ė BALTR ŪNIEN Ė THE INFLUENCE OF GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL REGIONS (CASE STUDY OF SOUTH LITHUANIA) Summary of Doctoral Dissertation Physical sciences, Physical geography (06 P) Vilnius, 2014 The dissertation was prepared at the Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography in 2009–2012. Scientific supervisor Prof. Dr. Hab. Algimantas Česnulevi čius (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P) The dissertation is defended at the Council of Geographical Research of Vilnius University: Chairman Prof. Dr. Ar ūnas Bukantis (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Members: Prof. Dr. Inga Dailidien ė (Klaip ėda University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Dr. Virgilija Gregorauskien ė (Lithuanian Geological Survey under the Ministry of Environment, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Prof. Dr. Egidijus Rimkus (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Doc. Dr. Julius Taminskas (Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Opponents: Dr. Albertas Bitinas (Klaip ėda University, Physical sciences, Geology – 05 P). Dr. Darius Jarmalavi čius (Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). The official defence of the dissertation is due to be held at the public meeting of the Physical Science Council at the Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography on March 25, 2014, at 15.00 Address: T. Šev čenkos str. 13, LT-03223, Vilnius, Lithuania. The summary of the dissertation was distributed on February 24, 2014 The dissertation is available in the libraries of Vilnius University and Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography.
  • LITHUANIA. Nature Tourism Map SALDUS JELGAVA DOBELE IECAVA AIZKRAUKLE

    LITHUANIA. Nature Tourism Map SALDUS JELGAVA DOBELE IECAVA AIZKRAUKLE

    LITHUANIA. Nature tourism map SALDUS JELGAVA DOBELE IECAVA AIZKRAUKLE LIEPĀJA L AT V I A 219 Pikeliai BAUSKA Laižuva Nemunėlio 3 6 32 1 Radviliškis LITHUANIA. Kivyliai Židikai MAŽEIKIAI 34 ŽAGARĖ 170 7 NAUJOJI 7 Skaistgirys E 0 2 0 KAMANOS ŽAGARĖ 9 SKUODAS 4 AKMENĖ 36 1 153 1 Ylakiai NATURE REGIONAL 5 Kriukai Tirkšliai 3 Medeikiai 1 RESERVE 6 PARK Krakiai 5 5 5 1 NATURE TOURISM MAP Žemalė Bariūnai Žeimelis AKMENĖ Kruopiai Užlieknė 31 Jurdaičiai 1 2 Rinkuškiai Širvenos ež. Lenkimai VIEKŠNIAI 5 JONIŠKIS 0 Saločiai Daukšiai 4 9 Balėnos BIRŽAI Mosėdis E 6 SCALE 1 : 800 000 6 BIRŽAI 8 VENTA 7 REGIONAL 1 SEDA 2 N e 35 Barstyčiai 37 1 PARK Gataučiai 5 2 m VENTA 2 1 u 1 5 n Žemaičių Vaškai 2 ė Papilė 1 l SALANTAI Kalvarija REGIONAL is Plinkšių PARK Raubonys REGIONAL ež. Gruzdžiai 2 PARK 1 Linkavičiai A 3 Grūšlaukė Nevarėnai LINKUVA Pajiešmeniai 1 4 2 1 4 Krinčinas 6 1 3 A 1 6 1 Ustukiai Meškuičiai Mūša Juodupė Darbėnai SALANTAI -Li Šventoji Platelių Tryškiai 15 el Alsėdžiai 5 up 1 Narteikiai ė 5 ež. 1 1 Plateliai Drąsučiai 2 PASVALYS 4 6 ŽEMAITIJA Naisiai 0 2 TELŠIAI Eigirdžiai Verbūnai 15 2 Lygumai PANDĖLYS Šateikiai NATIONAL KURŠĖNAI JONIŠKĖLIS Girsūdai Kūlupėnai PARK Degaičiai E272 A11 Kužiai PAKRUOJIS Meškalaukis ROKIŠKIS Rūdaičiai 8 Skemai 1 1 VABALNINKAS Mastis Dūseikiai A 50 0 A 1 11 Micaičiai a Rainiai t A PALANGA a 1 i n Ginkūnai 9 o č Klovainiai Ryškėnai e 2 Prūsaliai Babrungas y Vijoliai u Kavoliškis OBELIAI 72 Viešvėnai v V v E2 ir Kairiai ė Pumpėnai .
  • Lietuvoje Veikiančių Kaimo Bendruomeninių Organizacijų Sąvadas (2021-04-26)

    Lietuvoje Veikiančių Kaimo Bendruomeninių Organizacijų Sąvadas (2021-04-26)

    Lietuvoje veikiančių kaimo bendruomeninių organizacijų sąvadas (2021-04-26) Ryšio duomenys Kaimo bendruomeninės Eil. Įsteigimo Įmonės Narių Savivaldybė organizacijos Adresas (gatvė, kaimas) Nr. metai kodas Telefono Nr. Elektroninis paštas skaičius pavadinimas Akmenės rajono VO Alkiškių kaimo 1 2003 153273068 Pašakarnių g. 8, Alkiškių k. 868779089 [email protected] 40 savivaldybė bendruomenė Akmenės rajono 2 VO Dabikinės bendruomenė 2004 300049865 Paupio g. 2, Dabikinės k. 864553035 [email protected] 68 savivaldybė Akmenės rajono Kaimo bendruomenė 3 2003 153274355 Lakštingalų g. 2, Padvarėlių k. 861582193 [email protected] 40 savivaldybė ,,Padvarėliai" Akmenės rajono Sablauskių kaimo 4 2003 153274540 Žalioji g. 58, Sablauskių k. 867427649 [email protected] 134 savivaldybė bendruomenė ,,Žiburys“ Akmenės rajono Kaimo bendruomenė 5 2003 153272728 Kaštonų g. 8, Ramučių k. 860045135 [email protected] 63 savivaldybė ,,Ramučių užuovėja“ Akmenės rajono Kivylių gyvenvietės 6 2003 153274693 Parko g. 5, Kivylių k. 865086919 [email protected] 100 savivaldybė bendruomenė Akmenės rajono Kaimo bendruomenė 7 2002 153268263 Bažnyčios g. 2, Klykolių k. 868280711 [email protected] 34 savivaldybė „Klykolių sodžius“ Akmenės rajono 8 Viliošių kaimo bendruomenė 2003 153271811 Viliošių k. 868718528 15 savivaldybė Akmenės rajono Akmenės II kaimo 9 2004 300028159 Lazdynų g. 15, Akmenės II k. 867236526 [email protected] 110 savivaldybė bendruomenė „Akmenupis“ Akmenės rajono Kaimo bendruomenė 10 2003 153273787 Parko g. 5, Jučių k. 867236516 [email protected] 40 savivaldybė „Naudvaris“ Akmenės rajono Kaimo bendruomenė 11 2003 253274160 Gailaičių k. 65 savivaldybė „Gailaičių sodžius“ Akmenės rajono 12 VO Akmenės bendruomenė 2004 300015076 Dariaus ir Girėno g. 11, Akmenė 861006478 [email protected] 72 savivaldybė Akmenės rajono Agluonų kaimo bendruomenė 13 2003 153272532 Dvaro g.13, Agluonų k.
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 09:22:35PM Via Free Access 54 ANTONI K

    Downloaded from Brill.Com09/24/2021 09:22:35PM Via Free Access 54 ANTONI K

    LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 20 2015 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 53–77 ON EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE CONDITION OF THE TREASURY OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA IN THE TIMES OF SIGISMUND THE OLD AND THE PERIOD OF MANAGEMENT BY JONAS JONAITIS ZABEREZINSKIS IN UŽNEMUNĖ Antoni K. Urmański ABSTRACT The article presents an analysis of the activities of the Trakai palatine and land marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Jonas Jonaitis Zaberezinskis (died 1538), as the administrator of state and private lands in Užnemunė. The author analyses this figure’s relations with the efforts initiated by Grand Duke of Lithuania Sigismund the Old and his wife Bona Sforza to improve the state’s finances. Based on the work already done by previous authors and source data, the author tries to reconstruct the magnate groups that existed in the 1520s and 1530s, and also to analyse Zaberezinskis’ economic administration in the region where most data has survived regarding his activities, i.e. in Užnemunė, in the period from 1506 when Alytus and Simnas came under the jurisdiction of the Zaberezinskis family following the privilege of Alexander Jagiellon, until the death of Jonas Jonaitis Zaberezinskis in 1538. Domestic and foreign policy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) in the times of Sigismund the Old has on numerous occasions been analysed in historical scientific literature, yet we still come across data that can broaden our knowledge of this topic even further. Polish chancellor Jan Chojeński gave a good description of the domestic situation in Lithuania in the beginning of the 1530s in his letter dated 30 July 1533 to the Polish deputy-chancellor, Piotr Tomicki.
  • Lithuanian Language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Between Function and Status

    Lithuanian Language in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Between Function and Status

    Belarusian Political Science Review, Volume 2, 2012–2013 ISSN 2029-8684 (online) ISSN 2029-8676 INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITIES: HISTORICAL DIMENSION Alieh Dziarnovič LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA: BETWEEN FUNCTION AND STATUS Introduction, or the Incident of 1529 At the very beginning of May 1529, on behalf of the High Court – “by or- der of His Majesty” – offi cials of the central and regional (Vilnius/Wilno/Viĺnia Voivodeship) administration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania sent decki1 Vasiĺ Bialianin to the Eišiškės parish of Lida County (today in the Šalčininkai district of Vilnius County of the Republic of Lithuania). He was to interview witnesses on the spot over a disputed property case between a boyar of His Majesty Piotr Sumarok and Eišiškės subject Sieńka Ivaškavič. The judicial body, headed by the Marshal2 of His Majesty Maciej Vojciechavič Kločka, “ordered Sumarok and Sieńka Ivaškavič not to go to those witnesses beforehand, but join the decki”. Sumarok asked permission not to join the decki, but to stay in Vilnius. What a surprise it was for the decki when he met Sumarok on the road to Eišiškės “al- ready going back from witnesses”. The court offi cial asked the plaintiff : «“Sumarok, where are the witnesses?”, – and he pointed out the witnesses in a birchwood. Then, when the witnesses stood in front of me and wanted to confess, Sumarok started talking to them in Lithuanian (emphasis mine. – A.Dz.) and asked them: “For God’s sake do not betray me, and what I promised I will give you, and will not betray you”».
  • Of Council Regulation (EC)

    Of Council Regulation (EC)

    14.4.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 116/15 Publication of an application pursuant to Article 6(2) of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (2011/C 116/08) This publication confers the right to object to the application pursuant to Article 7 of Council Regulation (EC) No 510/2006 ( 1). Statements of objection must reach the Commission within six months from the date of this publication. SINGLE DOCUMENT COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 ‘MIÓD Z SEJNEŃSZCZYZNY/ŁOŹDZIEJSZCZYZNY’/‘SEINŲ/LAZDIJŲ KRAŠTO MEDUS’ EC No: PL-PDO-0005-0684-26.02.2008 EC No: LT-PDO-0005-0850-26.02.2008 PGI ( ) PDO ( X ) 1. Name: ‘Miód z Sejneńszczyzny/Łoździejszczyzny’/‘Seinų/Lazdijų krašto medus’ 2. Member State or third country: Poland and Lithuania 3. Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff: 3.1. Type of product: Class 1.4. Other products of animal origin, honey 3.2. Description of the product to which the name in (1) applies: Only bees’ honey from polyfloral nectar may be sold under the name ‘miód z Sejneńszczyzny/ Łoździejszczyzny’/‘Seinų/Lazdijų krašto medus’. At the time of sale the honey may be in liquid form (strained honey) or crystallised form (set honey). The honey may have a thick translucent liquid consistency or a crystallised consistency. It is obtained from several dozen melliferous plant species characteristic of this area, including: various species of willow and maple, common dandelion, raspberry, buckthorn, white and red clover, bird’s-foot trefoil, melilot and other papilionaceous plants (Papilionaceae), viper’s bugloss, lungwort, lime, weeds of the Cruciferae family (Brassicaceae), cornflower, willow herb, false acacia, foxtail lily, plum and plants of the Umbelliferae, Caryophyllaceae and Labiatae families.
  • The “Mysterious” Kazlauskas: Exploring Lithuania’S Most Frequent Surname

    The “Mysterious” Kazlauskas: Exploring Lithuania’S Most Frequent Surname

    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/ONOMAST.60.12 JUSTYNA B. WALKOWIAK Onomastica LX, 2016 Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza PL ISSN 0078-4648 w Poznaniu e-mail: [email protected] THE “MYSTERIOUS” KAZLAUSKAS: EXPLORING LITHUANIA’S MOST FREQUENT SURNAME K e y w o r d s: surname frequency, Lithuanian surnames, surname loss, genetic drift INTRODUCTION The title of the present article constitutes a deliberate reference to the 2000 article “Tajemniczy Lewandowski: O etymologiach onomastycznych” [The mysterious Lewandowski: Onomastic etymologies] by K. Skowronek (2000), in which an at- tempt was made to account on historical and etymological grounds for the ex- tremely high popularity of that seemingly unimposing surname in Poland. The surname, nevertheless, remained a mystery. In what follows, the Lithuanian sur- name Kazlauskas will be considered with a somewhat similar objective in mind. Kazlauskas1 is unquestionably a Lithuanian cognate of Kozłowski, a fact which raises a number of questions regarding the exact nature of their mutual relationship. It has been topping surname frequency lists in Lithuania for many years now, with 13008 bearers (Kazlauskas 7710, Kazlauskienė 2232, Kazlauskaitė 3066) in the year 20142, yielding the percentage of 0.37 in the total population of Lithuania3. The surname in question is, beyond any doubt, of Slavic (most likely Polish) origin as are nearly two thirds of surnames in contemporary Lithuania. This alone makes it different from Lewandowski, whose etymology remains uncertain, despite a number of likely explanations. In K. Skowronek’s (2000) article the implicit question permeating the whole discussion was: why should there be (of all the 1 Lithuanian surnames have different male and female forms, and the latter are traditionally di- vided into maritonymics that end with -ienė (e.g.