Alétris Farineux Aletris Farinosa
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2012 Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM LIST OF THE RARE PLANTS OF NORTH CAROLINA 2012 Edition Edited by Laura E. Gadd, Botanist and John Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Office of Conservation, Planning, and Community Affairs Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1601 MSC, Raleigh, NC 27699-1601 www.ncnhp.org Table of Contents LIST FORMAT ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 NORTH CAROLINA RARE PLANT LIST ......................................................................................................................... 10 NORTH CAROLINA PLANT WATCH LIST ..................................................................................................................... 71 Watch Category -
Specificity of Assemblage, Not Fungal Partner Species, Explains
The ISME Journal (2021) 15:1614–1627 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-020-00874-x ARTICLE Specificity of assemblage, not fungal partner species, explains mycorrhizal partnerships of mycoheterotrophic Burmannia plants 1 1 2 3,4 2 Zhongtao Zhao ● Xiaojuan Li ● Ming Fai Liu ● Vincent S. F. T. Merckx ● Richard M. K. Saunders ● Dianxiang Zhang 1 Received: 9 July 2020 / Revised: 29 November 2020 / Accepted: 7 December 2020 / Published online: 6 January 2021 © The Author(s) 2021. This article is published with open access Abstract Mycoheterotrophic plants (MHPs) growing on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) usually maintain specialized mycorrhizal associations. The level of specificity varies between MHPs, although it remains largely unknown whether interactions with mycorrhizal fungi differ by plant lineage, species, and/or by population. Here, we investigate the mycorrhizal interactions among Burmannia species (Burmanniaceae) with different trophic modes using high-throughput DNA sequencing. We characterized the inter- and intraspecific dynamics of the fungal communities by assessing the composition and diversity of fungi among sites. We found that fully mycoheterotrophic species are more specialized in their 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: fungal associations than chlorophyllous species, and that this specialization possibly results from the gradual loss of some fungal groups. In particular, although many fungal species were shared by different Burmannia species, fully MHP species typically host species-specific fungal assemblages, suggesting that they have a preference for the selected fungi. Although no apparent cophylogenetic relationship was detected between fungi and plants, we observe that evolutionarily closely related plants tend to have a greater proportion of shared or closely related fungal partners. Our findings suggest a host preference and specialization toward fungal assemblages in Burmannia, improving understanding of interactions between MHPs and fungi. -
Colicroot Aletris Farinosa
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada ENDANGERED 2015 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2015. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xiii + 39 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2000. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the colicroot Alextris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 8 pp. White, D.J., and M.J. Oldham. 2000. Update COSEWIC status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-8 pp. Kirk, D.A. 1988. COSEWIC status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 39 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Judith Jones (Winter Spider Eco-Consulting) for writing the status report on Colicroot, Aletris farinosa, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’alétris farineux (Aletris farinosa) au Canada. -
Native Vascular Plants
!Yt q12'5 3. /3<L....:::5_____ ,--- _____ Y)Q.'f MUSEUM BULLETIN NO.4 -------------- Copy I NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS Endangered, Threatened, Or Otherwise In Jeopardy In South Carolina By Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman And Other Members Of The South Carolina Advisory Committee On Endangered, Threatened And Rare Plants SOUTH CAROLINA MUSEUM COMMISSION S. C. STATE LIR7~'· '?Y rAPR 1 1 1995 STATE DOCU~ 41 ;::,·. l s NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDANGERED, THREATENED, OR OTHERWISE IN JEOPARDY IN SOUTH CAROLINA by Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman and other members of the South Carolina Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants March, 1979 Current membership of the S. C. Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants Subcommittee on Criteria: Ross C. Clark, Chairman (1977); Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) Steven M. Jones, Clemson University (forest ecology) Richard D. Porcher, The Citadel (taxonomy) Douglas A. Rayner, S.C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) Subcommittee on Listings: C. Leland Rodgers, Chairman (1977 listings); Furman University (taxonomy and ecology) Wade T. Batson, University of South Carolina, Columbia (taxonomy and ecology) Ross C. Clark, Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) John E. Fairey, III, Clemson University (taxonomy) Joseph N. Pinson, Jr., University of South Carolina, Coastal Carolina College (taxonomy) Robert W. Powell, Jr., Converse College (taxonomy) Douglas A Rayner, Chairman (1979 listings) S. C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) INTRODUCTION South Carolina's first list of rare vascular plants was produced as part of the 1976 S.C. En dangered Species Symposium by the S. C. Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened and Rare Plants, 1977. The Symposium was a joint effort of The Citadel's Department of Biology and the S. -
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) – a Potential Biological Control Agent of Air Potato, Dioscorea Bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae) Robert W
This article was downloaded by: [University of Florida] On: 13 January 2014, At: 06:28 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Biocontrol Science and Technology Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbst20 Laboratory host range testing of Lilioceris sp. near impressa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) – a potential biological control agent of air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae) Robert W. Pemberton a & Gloria L. Witkus a a USDA-ARS Invasive Plant Research Laboratory , Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA Published online: 01 Mar 2010. To cite this article: Robert W. Pemberton & Gloria L. Witkus (2010) Laboratory host range testing of Lilioceris sp. near impressa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) – a potential biological control agent of air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20:6, 567-587, DOI: 10.1080/09583150903531332 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583150903531332 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. -
Paradise Lost? the Coastal Prairie of Louisiana and Texas
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Geological Survey Paradise Lost? The Coastal Prairie of Louisiana and Texas History Coastal prairie is a The Coastal Prairie is located along the western gulf coast of the United native grassland found States, in southwest Louisiana and southeast Texas, just inland from the along the coast of Texas coastal marsh (see map). This Coastal Prairie is a tallgrass prairie similar in Historical range of and Louisiana. Over nine Coastal Prairie. Stars many ways to the tallgrass prairie of represent national the midwestern United States. It is wildlife refuges. estimated that, in pre-settlement million acres of prairie times, there were nine million acres of Coastal Prairie, with once existed as a grassland 2.5 million acres in paradise for Native Americans and early settlers. Today less than 1% remains as a refuge for rare and endangered birds, mammals, reptiles, insects and plants. Is Louisiana, and 6.5 million acres in Texas. Today, substantially less than “Paradise Lost?” Private one percent of the Coastal Prairie remains with remnants totaling less than 100 acres in Louisiana and less groups, conservation than 65,000 acres in Texas. While much of the organizations, and former prairie has been government agencies are converted to pasture for working together to protect cattle grazing, the majority has and restore this “critically been altered for growing rice, imperiled” ecosystem. sugarcane, forage, and Coastal Prairie grain crops. In Louisiana, most of the They need your help and railroad remnant in prairie’s few remaining remnants are July found on narrow strips of land along support if this effort is to railroad tracks. -
A Comparison of Native Versus Old-Field Vegetation in Upland Pinelands Managed with Frequent Fire, South Georgia, Usa
A COMPARISON OF NATIVE VERSUS OLD-FIELD VEGETATION IN UPLAND PINELANDS MANAGED WITH FREQUENT FIRE, SOUTH GEORGIA, USA Thomas E. Ostertag1 and Kevin M. Robertson2 Tall Timbers Research Station, 13093 Henry Beadel Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32312, USA ABSTRACT Fire-maintained, herb-dominated upland pinelands of the southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain may be broadly divided into those that have arisen through secondary succession following abandonment of agriculture (old-field pinelands) and those that have never been plowed (native pinelands). The ability to distinguish these habitat types is important for setting conservation priorities by identifying natural areas for conservation and appropriate management and for assessing the ecological value and restoration potential for old-field pine forests managed with frequent fire. However, differences in species composition have rarely been quantified. The goals of this study were to characterize the species composition of native and old-field pineland ground cover, test the ability to distinguish communities of previously unknown disturbance history, and suggest indicator species for native versus old-field pinelands. Plant composition was surveyed in areas known to be native ground cover, those known to be old fields, and those with an uncertain disturbance history. Twelve permanent plots were established in each cover type and sampled in spring (April–May) and fall (October–November) in 2004 and 2005. Of the 232 species identified in the plots, 56 species were present only in native ground-cover plots, of which 17 species occurred in a sufficient number of plots to have a statistically significant binomial probability of occurring in native ground cover and might be considered indicator species. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene Ndhf Thomas J
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 4 2006 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Thomas J. Givnish University of Wisconsin-Madison J. Chris Pires University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Missouri Sean W. Graham University of British Columbia Marc A. McPherson University of Alberta; Duke University Linda M. Prince Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gardens See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Givnish, Thomas J.; Pires, J. Chris; Graham, Sean W.; McPherson, Marc A.; Prince, Linda M.; Patterson, Thomas B.; Rai, Hardeep S.; Roalson, Eric H.; Evans, Timothy M.; Hahn, William J.; Millam, Kendra C.; Meerow, Alan W.; Molvray, Mia; Kores, Paul J.; O'Brien, Heath W.; Hall, Jocelyn C.; Kress, W. John; and Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2006) "Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/4 Phylogenetic Relationships of Monocots Based on the Highly Informative Plastid Gene ndhF Authors Thomas J. Givnish, J. Chris Pires, Sean W. Graham, Marc A. McPherson, Linda M. Prince, Thomas B. Patterson, Hardeep S. Rai, Eric H. Roalson, Timothy M. Evans, William J. Hahn, Kendra C. Millam, Alan W. Meerow, Mia Molvray, Paul J. Kores, Heath W. O'Brien, Jocelyn C. Hall, W. John Kress, and Kenneth J. Sytsma This article is available in Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/ 4 Aliso 22, pp. -
Monocots / Illustrated Flora of East Texas/Color Photographs 273
MONOCOTS / ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS/COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS 273 ACORUS CALAMUS / DRUG SWEETFLAG IP. 406 / WLC ➤ ALETRIS AUREA / YELLOW STAR-GRASS / P. 749 / RJO ALETRIS FARINOSA / UNICORN-ROOT / P. 749 / GHB* 274 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS/ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS / MONOCOTS ALLIUM CANADENSE VAR. CANADENSE / CANADA GARLIC / P. 435 / WLC ALLIUM CANADENSE VAR. MOBILENSE / MOBILE ONION / P. 436 / WLC ALLIUM DRUMMONDII / DRUMMOND’SONION / P. 436 / RJG CLOSE-UP OF ALLIUM DRUMMONDII DRUMMOND’SONION / P. 436 / RJG MONOCOTS / ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS/COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS 275 ANDROPOGON GERARDII / BIG BLUESTEM / P. 821 / GMD ALOPHIA DRUMMONDII / PURPLE PLEAT-LEAF / P. 684 / GMD ANDROPOGON TERNARIUS / SPLIT-BEARD BLUESTEM / P. 824 / BRC ANDROPOGON GLOMERATUS / BUSHY BLUESTEM / P. 822 / BRC ANDROSTEPHIUM COERULEUM / BLUE FUNNEL-LILY / P. 1128 / JAC 276 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS/ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS / MONOCOTS ASPARAGUS OFFICINALES GARDEN ASPARAGUS IP. 476 / WLC ➤ ARISAEMA DRACONTIUM / GREEN-DRAGON / P. 465 / RJO APTERIA APHYLLA / NODDING-NIXIE / P. 481 / JAL ARISAEMA TRIPHYLLUM SUBSP. TRIPHYLLUM / JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT / P. 465 / JVK ARUNDINARIA GIGANTEA / GIANT CANE / P. 834 / GMD ASPLENIUM PLATYNEURON EBONY SPLEENWORT / P. 337 / GMD MONOCOTS / ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS/COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS 277 AZOLLA CAROLINIANA / MOSQUITO FERN / P. 339 / GMD ➤ BOLBOSCHOENUS ROBUSTUS / SEASIDE BULRUSH / P. 511 / WCW BELAMCANDA CHINENSIS / BLACKBERRY-LILY IP. 685 / AFV* BOTRYCHIUM DISSECTUM / DISSECTED GRAPE FERN / P. 357 / WCW ➤ SPOROPHORE OF BOTRYCHIUM BITERNATUM / WCW BOTRYCHIUM BITERNATUM SOUTHERN GRAPE FERN / P. 357 / WCW 278 COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS/ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS / MONOCOTS BOUTELOUA HIRSUTA HAIRY GRAMA / P. 849 / GMD BOUTELOUA RIGIDISETA / TEXAS GRAMA / P. 850 / GMD BOUTELOUA PECTINATA / TALL GRAMA / P. 849 / GMD BOUTELOUA CURTIPENDULA / SIDE-OATS GRAMA / P. -
Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 ON THE COVER Partridge berry or squawvine (Mitchella repens) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett at Theodore Roosevelt Area of Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, June 2009. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 February 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change.